The history of local anesthesia involves three separate inventions: the pharmacological agent, the local anesthetic, the syringe, and the hollow needle. Each evolved separately and has its history. They were assembled for the first time in 1827 as a syringe with a needle, and in 1884, in combination with cocaine as the first anesthetic injected locally. This is part of the Encyclopedia of the History of Dentistry.
{"title":"History of local anesthesia","authors":"A. Spielman, J. Forrai","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.30","url":null,"abstract":"The history of local anesthesia involves three separate inventions: the pharmacological agent, the local anesthetic, the syringe, and the hollow needle. Each evolved separately and has its history. They were assembled for the first time in 1827 as a syringe with a needle, and in 1884, in combination with cocaine as the first anesthetic injected locally. This is part of the Encyclopedia of the History of Dentistry.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68229062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The pain caused by dental decay reaches our brain through nerves originating in the root canal. From ancient times humans thought to destroy the dental pulp to eliminate toothache.
蛀牙引起的疼痛通过源自根管的神经到达大脑。自古以来，人类就认为破坏牙髓可以消除牙痛。
{"title":"History of the dental root canal therapy","authors":"J. Forrai, A. Spielman","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.37","url":null,"abstract":"The pain caused by dental decay reaches our brain through nerves originating in the root canal. From ancient times humans thought to destroy the dental pulp to eliminate toothache.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68229161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Crowding of teeth is a condition mentioned in the Corpus Hippocraticus. This is part of The Encyclopedia of History of Dentistry.
牙齿拥挤是在希波克拉底体中提到的一种情况。这是《牙科历史百科全书》的一部分。
{"title":"History of orthodontic braces","authors":"J. Forrai, A. Spielman","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.31","url":null,"abstract":"Crowding of teeth is a condition mentioned in the Corpus Hippocraticus. This is part of The Encyclopedia of History of Dentistry.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68229189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As it was emphasized in the author’s several theses and books the Bolyai-Lobachevsky geometry proved not to be valid in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space. Lately, it was mentioned in some notes in Targu-Mures (Romania) that the Heureka program (Duna TV Budapest) reported about the worldwide first implementation of the Bolyai-Lobachevsky's geometry in architecture [4]. Without doubting the magnificence of the concerning buildings or the artistic or architectural value of some churches, these allegations must definitely be denied.
正如作者在几篇论文和著作中所强调的那样，波利亚-罗巴切夫斯基几何在三维欧几里得空间中被证明是无效的。最近，在Targu-Mures(罗马尼亚)的一些笔记中提到，Heureka节目(Duna TV Budapest)报道了世界上第一次在建筑b[4]中实现鲍里亚-罗巴切夫斯基几何。毫无疑问，有关建筑物的壮丽或某些教堂的艺术或建筑价值，这些指控必须绝对否认。
{"title":"Commemoration of the UNESCO Bolyai Memorial Year","authors":"Róbert Oláh-Gál","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.47","url":null,"abstract":"As it was emphasized in the author’s several theses and books the Bolyai-Lobachevsky geometry proved not to be valid in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space. Lately, it was mentioned in some notes in Targu-Mures (Romania) that the Heureka program (Duna TV Budapest) reported about the worldwide first implementation of the Bolyai-Lobachevsky's geometry in architecture [4]. Without doubting the magnificence of the concerning buildings or the artistic or architectural value of some churches, these allegations must definitely be denied.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68230531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bence Prohászka, László Gráf, Zoltán Pozsonyi, J. Forrai
In our days, the worldwide leading cause of mortality is cardiovascular, and the second place is held by cancer diseases. Actually, we achieved a significant breakthrough in cancer treatment through multi-disciplinary cooperation but parallel there were emerging cardiac side effects. Several hundred years earlier all cancer patients were considered uncurable, and they were labelled this way through many centuries. Some people are thinking the same way even in our days. The first therapeutic initiatives were surgical operations aiming to remove cancer tissues. These therapeutic approach flourished in the surgeons’ century by spreading of general anaesthesia. At the end of the 19th century, a new diagnostic and therapeutic approach used the X-ray technique which spread fast throughout the world. In the middle of the 20th century, scientist started to investigate the chemical weapons of warfare and discovered, that these lessened the progression of some cancer types. Thanks to these discoveries, there was introduced the first anti-cancer drug aminoptein that opened the era of chemotherapy. However, after a few years, it was realized that some patients treated by pharmaceuticals of the antraciklin groups developed heart failure. This phenomenon instigated more scientists to investigate heart-related side effects. Later, there were observed similar side effects as developing high blood pressure and ECG anomalies in patients treated with further chemicals such as HER-2 blocking herceptin and multi-kinase inhibitors. These researcher outcomes were more and more noticed in the practical cardiology in patients treated previously by chemotherapy. Finally, in 2016 the European Society of Cardiology issued the first guideline about the side effects of cancer chemotherapy patients, which started the era of on-cardiology. Since 2016, the once-cardiology become a new medical discipline that concerns the prevention of complications, and the recognition and treatment of heart-related side effects. In the same year was founded the Hungarian Onko-cardiology Society which is translating, spreading and exposing the actual guidelines and holds annual conferences for postgraduate training.
{"title":"Az onkokardiológia kialakulása","authors":"Bence Prohászka, László Gráf, Zoltán Pozsonyi, J. Forrai","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.48","url":null,"abstract":"In our days, the worldwide leading cause of mortality is cardiovascular, and the second place is held by cancer diseases. Actually, we achieved a significant breakthrough in cancer treatment through multi-disciplinary cooperation but parallel there were emerging cardiac side effects. Several hundred years earlier all cancer patients were considered uncurable, and they were labelled this way through many centuries. Some people are thinking the same way even in our days. The first therapeutic initiatives were surgical operations aiming to remove cancer tissues. These therapeutic approach flourished in the surgeons’ century by spreading of general anaesthesia. At the end of the 19th century, a new diagnostic and therapeutic approach used the X-ray technique which spread fast throughout the world. In the middle of the 20th century, scientist started to investigate the chemical weapons of warfare and discovered, that these lessened the progression of some cancer types. Thanks to these discoveries, there was introduced the first anti-cancer drug aminoptein that opened the era of chemotherapy. However, after a few years, it was realized that some patients treated by pharmaceuticals of the antraciklin groups developed heart failure. This phenomenon instigated more scientists to investigate heart-related side effects. Later, there were observed similar side effects as developing high blood pressure and ECG anomalies in patients treated with further chemicals such as HER-2 blocking herceptin and multi-kinase inhibitors. These researcher outcomes were more and more noticed in the practical cardiology in patients treated previously by chemotherapy. Finally, in 2016 the European Society of Cardiology issued the first guideline about the side effects of cancer chemotherapy patients, which started the era of on-cardiology. Since 2016, the once-cardiology become a new medical discipline that concerns the prevention of complications, and the recognition and treatment of heart-related side effects. In the same year was founded the Hungarian Onko-cardiology Society which is translating, spreading and exposing the actual guidelines and holds annual conferences for postgraduate training.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68230579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this study was to show the decisive contribution of diaconal nuns in developing professional nursing at Bethesda Children's Hospital. Christian values and nursing are strongly interrelated at the bedside. Incorporating our values based on a solid foundation and up-to-date development are our hospital’s specialities with our high and unique professional standards respectively. While presenting the past and present nursing work, this study aims to show the continuity and evolution of the nursing profession.
{"title":"Keresztény értékrend hatása az ápolói hivatásra, a gyökerektől napjainkig","authors":"E. Závodi","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.56","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to show the decisive contribution of diaconal nuns in developing professional nursing at Bethesda Children's Hospital. Christian values and nursing are strongly interrelated at the bedside. Incorporating our values based on a solid foundation and up-to-date development are our hospital’s specialities with our high and unique professional standards respectively. While presenting the past and present nursing work, this study aims to show the continuity and evolution of the nursing profession.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68231187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.17107/kh.2022.24.138-151
Krisztina Dezső
{"title":"A Pécsi Erzsébet Tudományegyetem Tudományos Szövetsége Orvosi Szakosztályának tevékenysége","authors":"Krisztina Dezső","doi":"10.17107/kh.2022.24.138-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2022.24.138-151","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68222832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.17107/kh.2022.24.181-194
Bernadett Smid
{"title":"„Ego, Ciprianus.” Szent Ciprián imája egy 15. századi velencei ördögűző kézikönyvben","authors":"Bernadett Smid","doi":"10.17107/kh.2022.24.181-194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2022.24.181-194","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68224303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.17107/kh.2022.25.11-1
Adél Szilyné Kiss, Á. Tárnoki, D. Tárnoki, J. Métneki
{"title":"Az ikerkutatás története és fogászati vonatkozásai","authors":"Adél Szilyné Kiss, Á. Tárnoki, D. Tárnoki, J. Métneki","doi":"10.17107/kh.2022.25.11-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2022.25.11-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68226351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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