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Student Character Education Building on Biology Learning Through the Scientific Approach 用科学的方法构建生物学学习中的学生品格教育
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.15294/JBE.V8I1.29592
D. Purnama, H. Hasruddin, Aryeni Aryeni
The purpose of this study was to evaluate character education in students with the implementation of a scientific approach based on curriculum 2013 in the field of biological studies. The characters studied are related to honesty, discipline, cooperation, and independence of student. This descriptive study used 146 students at SMAN 1 Tebingtinggi as sample which were determined by random sampling techniques. Data was collected by questionnaire, 7 questions were about honesty, 8 questions were about discipline, 8 questions were questions about collaboration, and 7 questions were about independence. Data was analyzed by percentage technique. The results of the study showed that honest characters was at an average score of 2.73 (sufficient), the character of the discipline was at an average score of 3.11 (good), the character of cooperation was at an average score of 2.73 (enough), and independent characters was at an average score of 2.68 (enough).
本研究的目的是在生物研究领域实施基于2013年课程的科学方法来评估学生的品格教育。研究了学生诚实、自律、合作和独立的性格特征。本描述性研究采用随机抽样方法,以特bingtinggi第一中学146名学生为样本。采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,诚实性7个问题,纪律性8个问题,协作性8个问题,独立性7个问题。采用百分法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,诚实性格的平均得分为2.73分(足够),纪律性格的平均得分为3.11分(良好),合作性格的平均得分为2.73分(足够),独立性格的平均得分为2.68分(足够)。
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引用次数: 0
The Analytical Thinking Skill of Grade XI Students of SMA Negeri 15 Semarang 三宝垄小学11年级学生的分析性思维能力
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.15294/JBE.V8I1.26208
Dwi Muhartati, W. Isnaeni, S. Ridlo
This research aims to study the development of students’ analytical thinking skill during animal tissue learning. The other aim is to identify the obstacles experienced by the teacher in developing the students’ analytical thinking skill during learning process. The study used case study design. The study was held on odd semester of academic year 2017/2018. The samples were XI IPA5, XI IPA6, dan XI IPA7. The datas in this research are the data of learning implementation, students’ analytical thinking skill, and the teacher’s obstacles during the learning. The data of learning implementation was obtained from observation sheets. The data of students’ analytical thinking skill was obtained from observation and test. The data of challenge which was experienced by teacher and students’ response were obtained from teacher and students’ questionnaire. The data of learning implementation is analyzed by measuring the percentage of learning process implementation. Based on that percentage, the implementation of learning held by teacher can be categorized into very well, well, and dissatisfactory. The data of analytical thinking skill was analyzed by calculate the score of analytical thinking skill test. Based on that score, students were grouped into 3 categories; high, medium, and low. The data of teacher and student responses were analyzed by calculating the score percentage of teacher and students questionaires. The result of study showed that students’ analytical thinking skill developed well through lecture method (67%), and it developed very well through discussion method (89%). Most of the students (68%) had medium analytical thinking. The teacher challenged the development of indicator of analytical thinking skill in evaluating opinion, and collecting and assessing information. According to the students, their analytical thinking skill developed well during the learning.
本研究旨在探讨学生在动物组织学习过程中分析思维能力的发展。另一个目的是找出教师在学习过程中培养学生分析思维能力所遇到的障碍。本研究采用案例研究设计。该研究在2017/2018学年的奇数学期进行。本研究的数据是学习实施数据、学生分析思维能力数据和教师在学习过程中的障碍数据。学习实施的数据来源于观察表。学生分析思维能力的数据通过观察和测试获得。教师和学生回应所经历的挑战数据来源于教师和学生的问卷。通过测量学习过程实现的百分比来分析学习实现的数据。根据这个百分比,教师的学习执行情况可以分为非常好、很好和不满意。通过计算分析思维能力测试分数对分析思维能力数据进行分析。根据这个分数,学生们被分为3类;高,中,低。通过计算教师问卷和学生问卷的得分百分比来分析教师和学生的回答数据。研究结果表明,学生的分析思维能力通过讲座法(67%)得到了很好的发展,通过讨论法(89%)得到了很好的发展。大多数学生(68%)具有中等的分析思维能力。教师在评价意见、收集和评价信息等方面对分析性思维技能指标的发展提出了挑战。据学生们反映,在学习过程中,他们的分析思维能力得到了很好的发展。
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引用次数: 1
Interactive Multimedia Effectiveness in Improving Cell Concept Mastery 交互式多媒体在提高细胞概念掌握中的有效性
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.15294/JBE.V8I1.28154
Saiman Rosamsi, M. Miarsyah, R. H. Ristanto
The learning process has been carried out in the conventional way, this is caused by the teacher's understanding of using multimedia is still not optimal, so the learning method used is still limited. This phenomenon makes the researchers interested in doing this research. The purpose of the study  to determine the effectiveness of multimedia use in improving mastery of cell concepts. this study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the use of interactive multimedia provides a good value of effectiveness in mastering the concept of students cells, compared with learning using conventional media. This is evidenced by the t test on spss obtained value t = 0.00. Based on these results the average value of the gain  experimental class is greater, which is 41, compared to the average value of the gain control class, which is 32. The results of this study is  indicate there are differences in learning by using interactive multimedia and learning with conventional media. The success of this research can be used by educators in supporting the learning process, especially in biology. Keywords: cell, Interactive Multimedia, Mastery of concepts.
学习过程一直以常规的方式进行,这是由于教师对使用多媒体的认识还不够理想,所以使用的学习方法仍然有限。这种现象使研究人员对做这项研究感兴趣。本研究的目的是确定多媒体使用在提高细胞概念掌握方面的有效性。本研究采用准实验方法的定量方法。本研究采用准实验方法的定量方法。根据研究结果,我们发现与使用传统媒体学习相比,使用交互式多媒体在掌握学生细胞概念方面提供了良好的价值有效性。spss上的t检验得到的值t = 0.00证明了这一点。基于这些结果,增益实验类的平均值更大,为41,而增益控制类的平均值为32。本研究结果显示,使用互动多媒体学习与使用传统媒体学习存在差异。这项研究的成功可以被教育工作者用来支持学习过程,特别是在生物学方面。关键词:细胞,交互式多媒体,概念掌握。
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引用次数: 19
The Development of E-Atlas Learning Media Based on Mobile Learning on Cells Structure Material in SMA N 1 Kandangserang 基于细胞结构材料移动学习的SMA N 1 Kandangserang E-Atlas学习媒体的开发
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.15294/JBE.V8I1.26683
Diah Agung Setiawati, N. Setiati, T. A. Pribadi
Cells are the one of hard-to-understand material for students, because it cannot be seen directly by students therefore it requires detailed visualization of images to explain the structure and processes that occur in it. Adequate visualization is needed to study better the structure and function of cells. This is the reason why we need to develop a mobile learning media. The media is an E-atlas of cell structure and function. This product is then analyzed its suitability as a learning media in SMA N 1 Kandangserang. Students of classes XI MIA 1 and XI MIA 2 academic year 2018/2019 were selected as the samples of this research using saturated sampling techniques. This is a research and development (R & D). Research shows that E-atlas is suitable as learning media. E-atlas affects the learning outcomes, where the N-gain value shows an increase with an average of 0.72 (categorized as high) with classical completeness of 83%. It is concluded that E-atlas mobile learning is suitable as a teaching learning medium for students.
细胞是学生难以理解的材料之一,因为它不能被学生直接看到,因此它需要详细的可视化图像来解释其中发生的结构和过程。为了更好地研究细胞的结构和功能,需要充分的可视化。这就是我们需要开发移动学习媒体的原因。介质是细胞结构和功能的电子图谱。然后分析了该产品作为学习媒介的适用性。本研究采用饱和抽样技术,选取2018/2019学年西米亚1班和西米亚2班的学生作为研究样本。这是一个研发(r&d)。研究表明,E-atlas适合作为学习媒体。E-atlas影响学习结果,其中n增益值显示平均增加0.72(归类为高),经典完备性为83%。结论是E-atlas移动学习适合作为学生的教学学习媒介。
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引用次数: 2
The Development of Plant Encyclopedia Based on Datebase in Adiwiyata Senior High School Adiwiyata高中基于数据库的植物百科的开发
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.15294/JBE.V8I1.26526
Bella Firdha Asyifa, E. Rudyatmi, M. Abdullah
SMA Negeri 1 Cawas does not have a digital inventory of plants. Digital inventory can be stored for  long time and updated. The study aims to develop an encyclopedia of-based plants database in adiwiyata schools. Research design with Research and Development (RnD). The steps include analysis of potential and problems; data collection; product design; design validation by media experts (lecturers and media experts BPMPK) and material experts (expert classification lecturers); revision 1; small-scale trials (for biology teachers, Wakakur and responses by class XI MIA students 2); revision 2; large-scale trials (all students of class XI MIA); revision 3; and the final product. Based on the results of the study there were 46 plant species. Encyclopedia design (Ensiya) includes templates, systems coding, and finalization program. Ensiya is used to facilitate the management of plant inventories. Revision 1, carried out on the program name, label, motivation, and location of the outbox. Revision 2 of the program name; label box size; motivation box and outbox. The results of a large-scale trial, Ensiya obtained a very feasible assessment by students and received positive responses. Revision 3, program name font; picture box; motivation, and the location of the outbox. Conclusion of this study, that  the plant encyclopedia (Ensiya) in the database-based adiwiyata school was successfully developed using Microsoft Visual Basic Express. Ensiya digital documents, 165 MB file size, accessed offline, transferred between computers with data transfer, and can be changed by studying Microsoft Visual Basic Express programming, is very valid and very feasible.
SMA Negeri 1 Cawas没有工厂的数字库存。数字化库存可以长时间存储和更新。该研究的目的是在adiwiyata学校开发一个基于百科全书的植物数据库。研究设计与研发(RnD)。步骤包括分析潜力和问题;数据收集;产品设计;媒体专家(讲师及BPMPK媒体专家)、材料专家(专家分类讲师)设计验证;修改1;修订2;修订3;最后的产品。根据研究结果,有46种植物。百科全书设计(Ensiya)包括模板、系统编码和定稿程序。Ensiya用于促进工厂库存的管理。修订1,对程序名称、标签、动机和发件箱的位置进行了修改。程序名称的修订2;标签盒尺寸;激励箱和发件箱。大规模试验的结果是,Ensiya获得了学生非常可行的评价,并得到了积极的回应。3、程序名称字体;图片框;动机,以及发件箱的位置。本研究的结论是,利用Microsoft Visual Basic Express成功开发了基于数据库的adiwiyata学派中的植物百科全书(Ensiya)。Ensiya数字文档,文件大小165mb,可以离线访问,在计算机之间进行数据传输,并且可以通过学习Microsoft Visual Basic Express编程进行更改,是非常有效和非常可行的。
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引用次数: 5
The Development of ProBSTAD Teaching Materials With Conservation Vision on the Learning of the Nervous System in MA 具有保护视野的ProBSTAD硕士神经系统学习教材的开发
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.15294/JBE.V8I1.26829
Ishfi Zakiyatul Hanifah, L. Lisdiana, Nugrahaningsih Nugrahaningsih
ProBSTAD teaching materials have the advantage of presenting learning objects in a concrete manner so that it is good to add to the learning experience. The scientific approach links learning the material with everyday life. The nervous system material is closely related to the real life of living things. This study aims to develop ProBSTAD teaching materials with conservation vision with valid, feasible and effective criteria. This research was carried out at MA Nurul Islam Kriyan. The research subjects consisted of 37 students. The results showed the validation scores by the media and material experts were 92% and 94% with very valid criteria. The results of teacher and student responses were obtained on average 94% and 755 with very good and good criteria. Cognitive learning outcomes of students with N-gain obtained an average of 0.76 with high criteria for planting attitudes of class XI students obtained an average score of 84% in very high criteria. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the teaching material of ProBSTAD with conservation vision has been valid, feasible, and effectively applied to the learning of nervous system material in MA.
ProBSTAD教材具有以具体的方式呈现学习对象的优点,因此可以很好地增加学习经验。科学的方法把学习材料与日常生活联系起来。神经系统物质与生物的真实生活密切相关。本研究旨在开发具有保护视野的ProBSTAD教材,并提供有效、可行和有效的标准。这项研究是在MA Nurul Islam Kriyan进行的。研究对象包括37名学生。结果表明,媒体和材料专家的验证分数分别为92%和94%,标准非常有效。教师和学生的反应结果平均为94%和755,标准为非常好和良好。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,具有保护视觉的ProBSTAD教材是有效的,可行的,并且有效地应用于MA神经系统材料的学习。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of Instrument Assessment of Learning Outcomes Based Curriculum 2013 Class X SMAN in Kendal 2013年肯德尔中学X班基于学习成果课程的工具质量评估
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.15294/JBE.V8I1.26243
Ayu Nurjanah, E. Rudyatmi, S. M. Susilowati
One important component of the curriculum in 2013 is a competency-based assessment. This assessment is not only seen from the final result, but also how the processes that occur during learning. Assessment is done using instruments varies. Instruments' knowledge, attitudes, and skills that exist have not analyzed the quality but it is used by teachers in conducting the evaluation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of assessment instruments UKK, attitude observation sheets, and assessment sheets used in practice test Class X SMAN biology teacher in Kendal. The quantitative data in the form of the level of difficulty, distinguishing, distractor effectiveness, and reliability matter UKK. Qualitative data in the form of conformity UKK, observation sheets attitude, and practice tests assessment sheet in terms of material, construction, and language. The results showed that the quality of qualitative UKK is 45% good and 55% about the problem should be corrected. Qualitatively UKK quality is good and 75% about 25% is not good. Observation sheet quality is pretty good 83% and 17% unfavorable. Sheet quality assessment practice test is 83% good and 17% poor.     
2013年课程的一个重要组成部分是基于能力的评估。这种评价不仅从最终的结果来看,而且从学习过程中发生的过程来看。评估使用的工具各不相同。现有的仪器知识、态度和技能并没有分析质量,但它被教师用来进行评估。本研究的目的是分析肯德尔县X班生物教师在实践测试中使用的UKK评估工具、态度观察表和评估表的质量。定量数据形式的难度,区分,分心的有效性和可靠性的问题UKK。在材料、结构和语言方面,以符合性UKK、观察表态度和实践测试评估表形式提供定性数据。结果表明,定性UKK的质量合格率为45%,有待改进率为55%。从质量上来说,英国的质量是好的,75%的质量不好,25%的质量不好。观察单质量很好,83%不理想,17%不理想。试卷质量评估实践测试的优良率为83%,差良率为17%。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Learning Environmental Change Material by Problem Based Learning toward Students’ Learning Outcomes 问题型学习中学习环境的改变对学生学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.15294/JBE.V8I1.27189
Devi Erfa Susani, S. Ngabekti, B. Priyono
The results of the Biology teacher's interview at SMA Negeri 1 Petarukan shows that learning material for environmental change is carried out using varied lectures. The learning makes students less active in learning, so that student learning outcomes are low. This is indicated by the completeness of student learning outcomes in the two classes that are taught using varied lectures are 45% and 50% respectively. Learning about environmental change material that has been carried out has not linked the material to environmental care. One learning model that can be applied to improve learning outcomes and environmental care attitudes is problem based learning (PBL). This study aims to determine the effect of the application of PBL learning material on environmental changes to learning outcomes and environmental care attitudes. This research is a Quasi-Experimental Design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sample in this study is class X MIPA 1 (experiment) and X MIPA 2 (control) which is taken using objective sampling technique. The results of the t-test show that t-count = 3.28 > t-table (df = 68) = 1.99 means that the learning outcomes of the experimental class on environmental change material are higher than the control class. The N-gain test results show that the experimental class obtains the N-gain category with high criteria, while the control class obtained the N-gain category with moderate criteria. The classical completeness of learning outcomes in the experimental class is 91.1% while the control class is 75%. PBL learning can also foster an attitude of caring for the students as indicated by the results of the environmental care questionnaire obtaining very good criteria. Based on the results of the study it is concluded that learning material changes in the environment of the PBL model had a significant effect on student learning outcomes in SMAN 1 Petarukan.
对SMA Negeri 1 Petarukan生物教师的访谈结果表明,环境变化的学习材料是通过各种讲座进行的。这种学习方式使学生的学习积极性降低,从而使学生的学习效果降低。这表明,在使用不同讲座的两个班级中,学生学习成果的完整性分别为45%和50%。对环境变化材料的学习已经开展,并没有将材料与环境保护联系起来。基于问题的学习(PBL)是一种可以用于改善学习成果和环境保护态度的学习模式。本研究旨在探讨PBL学习材料在环境变化中的应用对学习成果和环境关怀态度的影响。本研究采用非等效对照组设计的准实验设计。本研究的样本为X MIPA 1类(实验)和X MIPA 2类(对照),采用客观抽样技术。t检验结果显示,t-count = 3.28 > t-table (df = 68) = 1.99说明实验班在环境变化材料学习上的成绩高于对照班。n -增益测试结果表明,实验班以高标准获得n -增益类别,而对照组以中等标准获得n -增益类别。实验班学习成果的经典完备性为91.1%,对照组为75%。环境关怀问卷的结果显示,PBL学习还能培养学生的关怀态度,获得很好的标准。基于研究结果,我们发现PBL模式环境下的学习材料变化对SMAN 1 Petarukan学生的学习成果有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Prior Knowledge Mapping on Natural Science 自然科学的先验知识映射
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.15294/JBE.V8I1.27304
Safira Permatadewi, D. Zen, M. Haryani
This study aims to map the Prior Knowledge that is owned by prospective students of Natural Sciences TeacherTraining Faculty Unsri. The sample in this study were prospective science teachers who are students from theChemistry Education Study Program Unsri FKIP (n = 71). The instrument used in this study was a multiple choicequestion in the form of a three-tier test. Questions are developed based on learning objectives and the results of previousresearch studies on similar topics. The results of this study indicate that there is a tendency for FKIP Unsri IPAprospective students to still have misconceptions and high lack of knowledge. Questions that show a high misconceptionare found in the topic of menstruation and pregnancy. A high percentage of lack of knowledge is shown in the topic ofgametogenesis. While the highest understanding of concept can be seen in the topic of the reproductive organs. Thefindings of this study can be used as an illustration to determine the steps for planning learning activities so that theycan help minimize misconceptions that occur after the learning process takes place.
本研究旨在绘制自然科学师资培训学院未来学生的先验知识图谱。本研究的样本为Unsri FKIP化学教育研究计划的准科学教师(n = 71)。本研究使用的工具是三层测试形式的选择题。问题是根据学习目标和以前对类似主题的研究结果制定的。本研究结果显示,FKIP Unsri ipaa准学生仍有误解和知识高度缺乏的倾向。在月经和怀孕的话题中发现了高度误解的问题。在配子发生的主题中,缺乏知识的比例很高。而对概念的最高理解可以在生殖器官的主题中看到。本研究的结果可以作为一个例子来确定计划学习活动的步骤,这样他们就可以帮助减少学习过程发生后发生的误解。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Learning Cycle Model Against the Motivation of Learning and Critical Thinking Skills of Students 学习循环模式对学生学习动机和批判性思维能力的影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.15294/JBE.V8I1.28005
F. Hidayah, S. Alimah, Y. Anggraito
This research aims to know the influence of motivation towards Learning Cycle of learning and critical thinking skills of students on the material of the human digestive system in SMP Negeri 03 Jekulo. The sample used is grade VIII VIII C and D taken with the technique of convenience sampling and research design a non-randomized control group pretest-posttes design. Data obtained in the form of motivation and critical thinking skills as well as the response of teachers and students towards learning Learning Cycle model. Data analysis using SPSS 16.0. The research results obtained studying motivations of students after learning Learning Cycle has increased from 76.87 with higher category be the category with very tinngi 84.67. Results the average critical thinking skills has increased from 76.34 with critical categories into classes with 82.11 wants a category of highly critical. The t-test based on posttest showed thitung > 11.628 from ttabel 2.073 which means there is a significant difference. The response of the students towards the Learning Cycle shows interest because of the interesting activities and serves the appropriate issues with everyday life. The teacher gave a positive response, namely students became active in learning, so that students acquire the knowledge of the concept of direct experience of the menjadiikan pengetahuaanya longer remember.  The conclusions of this research are the Learning Cycle model provides a positive influence motivation towards learning and critical thinking skills on the material of the human digestive system in SMP Negeri 3 jekulo.
本研究旨在了解SMP Negeri 03 Jekulo学生对学习周期和批判性思维能力的动机对人体消化系统物质的影响。使用的样本为VIII、VIII、C和D级,采用方便抽样技术,研究设计为非随机对照组前测者设计。以动机和批判性思维技能的形式获得的数据以及教师和学生对学习的反应学习周期模型。数据分析使用SPSS 16.0。研究结果表明,学生学习后的学习动机学习周期从76.87上升到非常低的84.67。结果学生的平均批判性思维能力从76.34分具有批判性的类别提高到82.11分具有高度批判性的类别。基于后验的t检验显示,表2.073的数据> 11.628,说明存在显著性差异。学生对学习周期的反应表现出兴趣,因为有趣的活动和服务于日常生活中的适当问题。老师给予了积极的回应,即学生在学习中变得主动起来,使学生对所获得的知识概念的直接经验的门外汉更长久地记忆起来。本研究的结论是,学习周期模型对SMP Negeri 3 jekulo人类消化系统物质的学习动机和批判性思维技能提供了积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
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Unnes Journal of Biology Education
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