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The Effectiveness of Pjbl by Using Reused Paper on Nervous System Concept 基于神经系统概念的纸张再利用Pjbl的有效性
Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i2.30512
Maria Ulfa Nofitasari, T. Widiatningrum
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of project based learning model by using reused paper on neuron system lesson to students learning outcomes in SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang. This study used pretest-posttest control group design. The samples that were used are the third mathematics and scince  major of eleventh-graders students (control class) and eleventh-graders of the fourth mathematics and science major (experimental class). The samples were taken by cluster random sampling technique. The results show that the learning outcomes in the experimental class are better than control class. The average of  students’ N-gain score in the experimental  class was significantly different with control class and it was higher than control class (0,72 > 0,58), the average of experimental’s class psychomotor learning outcomes was classified in the very good category, the experimental’s class affective learning outcomes (environmental care attitude) was significantly different with control class and it was greater than the control class (82> 63). This result is supported by students' and teachers' positive responses of project based learning model by using reused paper. Based on this stufy results, it is concluded that the implementation of project based learning model by using reused paper was effectively optimizing students learning outcomes on neuron system material.
本研究旨在以重复使用的神经元系统课程论文为基础,探讨专案学习模式对SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang学生学习成果的有效性。本研究采用前测后测对照组设计。使用的样本为11年级数学与科学专业3年级学生(对照班)和11年级数学与科学专业4年级学生(实验班)。样本采用整群随机抽样技术。结果表明,实验班学生的学习效果明显优于控制班。实验班学生的N-gain平均分与对照组有显著差异且高于对照组(0.72 > 0.58),心理运动学习成绩的平均分处于非常好类别,情感学习成绩(环境关怀态度)与对照组有显著差异且高于对照组(82> 63)。这一结果得到了学生和教师对基于项目的重复使用纸张学习模式的积极反应的支持。基于本研究的结果表明,实施基于项目的重复纸张学习模式可以有效地优化学生在神经元系统材料上的学习效果。
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引用次数: 1
The Implementation of Cambridge Curriculum on Biological Learning in Gandhi Memorial Intercontinental School (GMIS) Semarang 剑桥生物课程在三宝垄甘地纪念洲际学校的实施
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i2.31192
J. Wijayanti, S. M. Susilowati, W. Isnaeni
The aim to describe the implementation of biology learning and analyze the positive aspects of the curriculum in Gandhi Memorial Intercontinental School (GMIS) Semarang .The evaluation of this CIPP model used descriptive-qualitative approach. The variables were the Cambridge Curriculum with context, input, process, and product aspects. The data collection techniques used documentation, observation, and interviews. The data analysis method used triangulation. The research results showed that in context, the profile of GMIS Semarang has a background as an international school in accordance with government regulations. The input consists of students, curriculum, teachers, facilities and infrastructure, and teaching materials that fulfill the standards. The process consists of the implementation of  biology learning had a very good criteria which is 90% in the classroom and 92% practicum, the media was used as a support for learning, laboratories and library was used well. The assignments and teacher administration had been given well. The product in the form of student learning outcomes were good but it needed to be improved and the achievements that had been achieved by students at national and international levels were good. And there were positive aspects that can be applied to the national schools in improving the education quality.
目的是描述生物学习的实施,并分析三宝垄甘地纪念洲际学校(GMIS)课程的积极方面。该CIPP模型的评估采用描述定性方法。变量是剑桥课程的背景、输入、过程和产品方面。数据收集技术采用文件、观察和访谈。数据分析方法采用三角剖分法。研究结果表明,在背景下,三宝垄GMIS的概况具有符合政府规定的国际学校背景。输入包括符合标准的学生、课程、教师、设施和基础设施以及教材。该过程包括实施生物学习有一个很好的标准,即90%在课堂上,92%在实习中,媒体被用作学习的支持,实验室和图书馆被很好地利用。作业布置和教师管理都做得很好。以学生学习成果为形式的产品是好的,但需要改进,学生在国家和国际层面取得的成就是好的。在提高国民学校教育质量方面有积极的借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 1
The Development of Respiratory System Teaching Material Supplement as a Caring Form of the Dangers of E-Cigarettes for Health 电子烟危害健康的关怀形式——呼吸系统教材补编的开发
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i2.31463
U. Nuha, L. Lisdiana
Based on KD (Basic Competence) 3.8 and 4.8 of class XI curriculum 2013 in respiration system material, in learning must be started from relevant facts often faced by students, one of which is in the subject of respiratory system disorders. Along with the development of age, respiratory system disorders caused by exposure to cigarettes are a problem that often occurs in adolescents. So, it is necessary to supplement teaching materials that support the main teaching materials to achieve these learning goals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility and effectiveness of supplementary respiratory system teaching materials developed. The research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method based on 10 steps of R & D research in Sugiyono (2015). The test and indicators for determining the feasibility and effectiveness of supplementary teaching materials are (1) feasibility tests include the study test and readability test each ≥ 51%, (2) test the effectiveness in improving learning outcomes with classical completeness test ≥ 70% of students who achieved a value of ≥ 70, medium to high N-gain test, and sensitivity index items ≥ 0.30, (3) effectiveness test in growing students' caring attitudes students with the percentage scale score of caring attitude ≥ 51%. The results show that the feasibility test is obtained by a 95% review test and 93% readability test, the effectiveness test for improving learning outcomes showed 87.5% of classical completeness results, N-gain score 0.7 (high), item sensitivity index questions 0.4 (sensitive), the effectiveness test in growing caring attitude shows overall on the caring criteria (there are 2 students or 6.25%) and very caring (there are 30 students or 93.75%). The conclusions in this study are respiration system supplementary material as supplementary teaching material is appropriate and effective in improving learning outcomes and also effectively fostering caring attitudes of students towards the dangers of e-cigarettes for health.
随着年龄的增长,吸烟引起的呼吸系统疾病是青少年中经常发生的问题。因此,为了实现这些学习目标,有必要补充支持主要教材的教材。本研究的目的是分析开发呼吸系统辅助教材的可行性和有效性。本研究采用基于Sugiyono(2015)的研发研究10步的研发(R&D)方法。确定补充教材可行性和有效性的检验和指标为:(1)可行性检验包括研究性检验和可读性检验各≥51%,(2)以经典完备性检验≥70%达到≥70的学生、中高n增益检验、敏感性指标项≥0.30来检验对学习效果的改善效果;(3)学生关心态度成长的有效性检验,学生关心态度百分比量表得分≥51%。结果表明,可行性测试采用95%的复习性测试和93%的可读性测试;改善学习成果的有效性测试显示,经典完备性结果为87.5%,n -增益得分为0.7(高),项目敏感性指数题项为0.4(敏感);成长关怀态度的有效性测试显示,关心标准总体(2名学生,6.25%)和非常关心(30名学生,93.75%)。本研究的结论是,呼吸系统辅助教材作为辅助教材是适当和有效的,可以提高学习效果,也可以有效地培养学生对电子烟危害健康的关心态度。
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引用次数: 0
Module Based on 5e Learning Cycle to Train Critical Thinking in Circulatory System Concept 基于5e学习周期的循环系统概念批判性思维训练模块
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i2.30165
N. N. Rahayu, Rindilla Antika, Nizkon Nizkon
This study aimed to 1) Know the module product description based on 5E learning cycle models developed to train critical thinking skills, 2) Know the feasibility of modules based on 5E learning cycle models on the circulatory system material designed to train students critical thinking skills. This research was done by research and development according to Borg and Gall (2003) which was limited to step 7. The data analysied by descriptive qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Qualitative descriptive used to process the overall questionnaire assessment data in the form of opinions and suggestions from the material expert validators, media experts, linguists, evaluation experts, education practitioners (biology teachers) and XII science students. Quantitative descriptive analysis was used to analyze the assessment scores of the respondents regarding the feasibility of the module. Based on the results of the validation by experts, the validation of material experts got 74,96% with good qualifications, data from the presentation or media validation results got an average of 74.49% with good qualifications, language validation got an average of 79.37% with good qualifications and evaluation validation got an average of 74.76% with good qualifications. Validation by educational practitioners got an average of 86,66% with excellent qualifications and validation by students got an average of 88,46% with good qualifications. Based on the overall percentage, it could be concluded that the module was feasible to use.
本研究的目的是:1)了解基于5E学习周期模型开发的模块产品描述,以培养学生的批判性思维能力;2)了解基于5E学习周期模型的模块在循环系统材料上的可行性,以培养学生的批判性思维能力。这项研究是根据Borg和Gall(2003)的研究和开发完成的,仅限于第7步。数据分析采用描述性定性和定量数据分析。定性描述用于以材料专家验证者、媒体专家、语言学家、评价专家、教育从业者(生物教师)和十二理科学生的意见和建议的形式处理整体问卷评估数据。采用定量描述性分析对被调查者对模块可行性的评估得分进行分析。从专家验证结果来看,材料专家验证的平均合格率为74.96%,演示文稿或媒体数据验证的平均合格率为74.49%,语言验证的平均合格率为79.37%,评价验证的平均合格率为74.76%。教育从业者的平均认可度为86,66%,资质优秀;学生的平均认可度为88,46%,资质良好。根据总体百分比,可以得出结论,该模块是可行的使用。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing Pedagogical Knowledge of High School Biology Teachers in Banten Based on Educational Backgrounds 基于教育背景的万丹高中生物教师教学知识分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i2.31538
Maya Rahayu, S. Suyanto
formulate the learning plan, method comprehension and approach, curriculum, learning motivation as well as learning evaluation instrument. This research was aimed to discover the skill difference of pedagogical knowledge of biology teachers compared to different educational backgrounds. The method of this research was a quantitative-descriptive through proportional random sampling technique for sample collection. The population of this research was the entire biology teachers in State High School of Lebak Banten. The collected samples were 18 biology teachers with different educational backgrounds. This research was performed in State High Schools spread among the area of Lebak-Banten. The analysis results of the data of pedagogical knowledge question items have indicated that the average teachers with biology education background has higher score (73.33) and 0.033<0.05 value has acquired based on t-test result. It means that there is a significant difference between teachers who have biology education background compared to teachers with non-education backgrounds
制定学习计划、方法理解与途径、课程设置、学习动机以及学习评价工具。本研究旨在探讨不同教育背景的生物教师在教学知识方面的技能差异。本研究的方法是通过比例随机抽样技术进行样本收集的定量描述。本研究的对象是Lebak Banten州立高中的所有生物教师。调查对象为18名不同教育背景的生物教师。这项研究是在勒巴克-万丹地区的公立高中进行的。教学知识题项数据分析结果显示,具有生物教育背景的普通教师得分较高(73.33),经t检验结果得出0.033<0.05。这意味着具有生物教育背景的教师与非教育背景的教师之间存在显著差异
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引用次数: 0
Validity of the Gastropods Popular Scientific Book in the Pulau Sembilan Kotabaru Coastal Area for High School Students 《腹足类科普读物》在森美兰岛沿海地区中学生的有效性研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i2.29519
H. Fajeriadi, M. Zaini, D. Dharmono
The cognitive abilities of Indonesian students are still low based on The Learning Curve in 2013, so the quality of education should be improved. One of them with environmental-based learning. Most Indonesians live in coastal areas, and some use snails as alternative dishes. Therefore, snails in coastal areas can be used as a source of learning. Interest in reading Indonesian students is also low, so the need to develop an interesting book and easily understood so that students are interested to read it. So developed a Book of Popular Scientific-based Diversitas Gastropoda in Coastal Areas. This research is the early stage of development research, which is the validation of popular science books. The purpose of this research is to develop a valid popular science book. Validation is done with three experts by giving a validation sheet of popular science books. Validation data were analyzed descriptively categorization. Suggestions and comments from validators become the reference for product revisions. Validation complete when obtaining minimum category valid. The results showed coherence aspect; legibility; active and passive sentences; method; applications and implications; definitions and explanations; and other styles the device obtains very valid category. Aspects of vocabulary; avoid dubious words; and the format obtains a valid category. Based on the results of this study, the popular scientific books developed have met the rules of popular scientific writing that is interesting and easy to understand, so this popular scientific book can be used by the community and students.
根据2013年的The Learning Curve,印尼学生的认知能力仍然较低,教育质量有待提高。其中一个是基于环境的学习。大多数印尼人生活在沿海地区,有些人用蜗牛作为替代菜肴。因此,沿海地区的蜗牛可以作为学习的资源。印尼学生的阅读兴趣也很低,所以需要开发一本有趣又容易理解的书,让学生有兴趣去读。为此编写了《沿海地区腹足动物多样性科普》。本研究是发展研究的早期阶段,是对科普书籍的验证。本研究的目的是编写一本有效的科普书籍。验证是由三位专家通过提供科普书籍的验证表来完成的。对验证数据进行描述性分类分析。验证者的建议和评论成为产品修订的参考。当获得最小类别有效时,验证完成。结果表现为连贯性方面;易读性;主动句和被动句;方法;应用及影响;定义和解释;而其他款式的装置得到很有效的分类。词汇方面;避免模棱两可的话;格式得到一个有效的类别。根据研究结果,所开发的科普图书符合科普写作的规律,即趣味性强、通俗易懂,可供社会和学生使用。
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引用次数: 7
Analysis Knowledge Level of Psychotropic-Addictive Substance And Rejection Attitude Of Drug Abuse In Junior High School Students 初中生精神成瘾物质知识水平与药物滥用排斥态度分析
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i2.31161
Umu Ruqoyah, L. Lisdiana, N. Utami
Lack of drug hazard knowledge becomes one of the drug abuse causes. Drug knowledge (psychotropic-addictive substances) will foster a negative attitude such as a rejection reaction towards drug abuse. Such attitudes may prevent or address drug abuse problems. That prevention needs to be done as early as possible by providing knowledge about drugs trough the school educations. This study would find the relationship between addictive and psychotropic substance knowledge with the attitude on drug abuse and how much that constriction in JHS  students' attitudes. This research method is a survey method with an analytical observational design. The population in this study was all junior high school students in the Semarang North District with five classes (grade IX) as samples taken from three schools in the sub-district. The data collection measuring instruments used in this study is questionnaires and interviews. The results of this study show that more than 50% of students have high knowledge of psychotropic and addictive substances and have a negative attitude towards drug abuse. Data analysis results are obtained by a correlation coefficient value (r) of 0.971 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.942. The R value indicates a positive correlation while the R2 value is how much constricting it is. Based on the results of the study, concluded that the knowledge of psychotropic-addictive substances with the rejection attitudes of drug abuse has a positive and very strong relationship. And as much as 94.2% of the psychotropic addictive substance knowledge is constricting in the formation of students ' attitudes towards drug abuse.
缺乏对药物危害的认识成为药物滥用的原因之一。药物知识(精神成瘾物质)会培养消极态度,例如对药物滥用的排斥反应。这种态度可以预防或解决药物滥用问题。这种预防需要尽早进行,通过学校教育提供有关毒品的知识。本研究旨在探讨成瘾性和精神药物知识与吸毒态度的关系,以及对吸毒态度的影响程度。本研究方法采用分析性观察设计的调查法。本研究的人口为三宝垄北区的所有初中生,共有五个班(九年级),样本取自该分区的三所学校。本研究使用的数据收集测量工具是问卷调查和访谈。本研究结果显示,超过50%的学生对精神药物和成瘾性物质有较高的认知,对药物滥用持消极态度。数据分析结果的相关系数值(r)为0.971,决定系数(R2)为0.942。R值表示正相关,R2值表示收缩程度。根据研究结果,得出对精神成瘾物质的认识与对药物滥用的排斥态度存在着正的、很强的关系。高达94.2%的学生对精神成瘾物质的认知在吸毒态度的形成中存在局限性。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Blended Learning Implementation in Ecological Chapters Judging from the Understanding of Students' Concepts 从学生概念的理解看生态章节混合式学习实施的有效性
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i2.31584
Elok Pitaloka, S. Suyanto
The use of technology in the process of learning activities can create a new atmosphere in biology learning, namely direct learning and learning using quipper school online. Learning like this is known as blended learning. The class used for the study was taken through cluster random sampling technique namely X MIPA 2 (experimental class) which implements blended learning and X MIPA 3 (control class) which implements a scientific approach. The implementation of blended learning on the topic of ecology is expected to be effective towards understanding concepts. Blended learning is effective on understanding concepts in ecological discussion because they fulfill three indicators, namely: (1) the average posttest of the experimental class 74.95> the mean posttest of the control class is 64.98, (2) The value of understanding the concepts to the two classes shows a significant difference with the values significance of 0,000<0,05, (3) Mean value of N-Gain experimental class 0.52> N-Gain mean value of control class 0.32. Thus, the implementation of blended learning in the ecology chapter in terms of understanding the concept is said to be effective.
在学习活动的过程中运用技术,可以营造生物学习的新氛围,即直接学习和利用quipper学校在线学习。这样的学习被称为混合式学习。用于研究的班级是通过整群随机抽样技术进行的,即X MIPA 2(实验班)实施混合学习,X MIPA 3(控制班)实施科学方法。对生态学主题的混合学习的实施有望有效地理解概念。混合学习对生态讨论中概念的理解是有效的,因为它们满足了三个指标,即:(1)实验班的平均后测值为74.95>对照组的平均后测值为64.98;(2)两个班对概念的理解值与对照组的0.32的显著性值有显著性差异。因此,在生态学章节中实施混合学习在理解概念方面被认为是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Validity of Learning Media Based on Diamond Touch Cardboard with Think Pair Share Model and Student Respons On Excretory System Material 基于思维对分享模式的菱形触纸板学习媒介的有效性及学生对排泄系统材料的反应
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i2.30642
Mega Siti Khumaeroh, Jujun Ratnasari, Billyardi Ramdhan
This study aims to reseach and develop the use of Diamond Touch media with think Pair share models. The research held at Pondok Modern Assalam Putri, Sukabumi with 31 student. The feasibility of the media used and evaluated by media expert and small-scale trials, Diamond touch is a medium that can be used as a medium to achieve goals material in learning Biology, formal and non-formal education. The elements contained in Diamond Touch media are (1) learning messages or core material (2) cardboard tools for learning aids. The results of this study that Diamond touch media can be integrated with learning models namely Think Pair Share so that the learning process is not boring and Diamond touch media is very valid for use in learning. Analysis of validity test data obtained through questionnaires was performed using quantitative data processing formulas
本研究旨在通过think Pair共享模型研究和开发Diamond Touch媒体的使用。该研究在苏卡umi的Pondok Modern Assalam Putri进行,有31名学生参加。通过媒体专家对该媒介使用的可行性进行评估和小规模试验,钻石触摸是一种可以作为媒介实现生物学学习、正规和非正规教育目标的材料。Diamond Touch媒体中包含的元素是(1)学习信息或核心材料(2)用于学习辅助的纸板工具。本研究的结果表明,钻石触摸媒体可以与思维对共享学习模型相结合,使学习过程不无聊,钻石触摸媒体在学习中使用非常有效。通过问卷调查获得的效度检验数据采用定量数据处理公式进行分析
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Scientific Approach on Biology Learning Process Performed by Teachers 科学方法在教师生物学习过程中的实施
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i2.31657
Hefi Marrdias Siwi, Wuryadi Wuryadi
This research was aimed to discover the implementation of scientific approach on biology learning process of X class in discovery learning model performed by teachers. The type of this research was descriptive by using a survey method. The sample was collected through convenience sampling. The population in this research was biology teachers in Bantul, and this sample was 4 biology teachers of X class in State High Schools of Bantul Regency. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire, namely the questionnaire related to the perception of students toward the learning performed by teachers. The acquired data then analyzed descriptively by calculating the level of tendency of each learning aspect. The research results have indicated that the scientific approach in biology learning process of X class through discovery learning model has been implemented properly in accordance with the stages of discovery learning learning model.
本研究旨在发现教师在发现学习模式下对X班生物学习过程实施科学方法的情况。本研究的类型是描述性的,采用调查方法。样品采用方便取样法采集。本研究人群为班图尔的生物教师,样本为班图尔县公立高中X班的4名生物教师。本研究使用的工具是问卷调查,即与学生对教师所进行的学习的感知有关的问卷。然后通过计算每个学习方面的倾向水平对获得的数据进行描述性分析。研究结果表明,通过发现学习模式在X班生物学习过程中的科学方法按照发现学习的阶段学习模式得到了正确的实施。
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引用次数: 0
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Unnes Journal of Biology Education
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