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The Effectiveness of School Environment-Based Inquiry Model in the Ecosystem Material Towards Critical Thinking Ability and Environmental Caring Attitudes of High School Students 生态材料中学校环境探究模式对高中生批判性思维能力和环境关怀态度的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/JBE.V8I3.31660
Annastesia Berliyan Utami, P. Widiyaningrum
Received : September 2019 Accepted : October 2019 Published : December 2019 The aim of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the school environment-based inquiry model in the ecosystem material towards critical thinking ability and environmental caring attitude of high school students. This study uses Pre-Experiment Design with research design of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample of this study was grade X IPA 5 and X IPA 6 SMA Negeri 1 Slawi. The results of this study indicate that the result of the N-gain test of critical thinking ability and the attitude of caring for the environment is in the medium category. The result of classical learning completeness reach 100% of students complete. Students' critical thinking ability shows 100% of students meet critical and very critical criteria. The environmental caring attitude of the students shows that 100% of students fulfill the criteria of care and absolutely care. Students’ responses to learning show good criteria in each statement. Conclusion in this study is that the school environment-based inquiry model in the ecosystem material is effective towards critical thinking ability and environmental caring attitude of grade X students of SMA Negeri 1 Slawi.
论文收稿日期:2019年9月接受日期:2019年10月发布日期:2019年12月本研究的目的是分析生态系统材料中基于学校环境的探究模式对高中生批判性思维能力和环境关怀态度的有效性。本研究采用前实验设计,采用一组前测后测设计。本研究的样本为X IPA 5级和X IPA 6级SMA Negeri 1级。本研究结果表明,批判性思维能力和关爱环境态度的N-gain测试结果处于中等水平。经典学习完成率达到100%。学生的批判性思维能力显示100%的学生符合批判性和非常批判性的标准。学生对环境的关心态度表明100%的学生达到了关心和绝对关心的标准。学生对学习的反应在每个陈述中都显示出良好的标准。本研究的结论是生态系统材料中的学校环境探究模式对SMA Negeri 1斯拉维小学X年级学生的批判性思维能力和环境关怀态度是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Online Learning System Through Blended Learning Model toward Higher Student’s Academic Achievement 基于混合学习模式的在线学习系统对高等学生学业成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i3.35570
N. Nurdiyanti, Abdul Rajab, S. Sudarsono, Sirajuddin Sirajuddin
Era industry 4.0, especially in the field of education, emphasizes the use of digital technology and the internet which develops rapidly in the learning process. Online learning is one form of implementation of learning in industry 4.0 era. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the implementation of the learning system on the higher students’ academic achievement. This research is experimental research, with a pretest-posttest control group design. The purpose of this design is to reveal whether online learning systems can affect students' academic achievement or not that's measured through the learning outcomes of biology education students at the concept of structure and transport of cell membranes in the University of Muhammadiyah Makassar. Based on analyzed data, it shows the difference in the increase of students' learning outcomes taught by the online learning system and without using an online learning system. Based on the findings of this study, students who are taught by online learning system get a higher score of learning outcomes. It can be said that there is an effect of the online learning system toward students’ academic achievement.
工业4.0时代,特别是在教育领域,强调在学习过程中使用迅速发展的数字技术和互联网。在线学习是工业4.0时代学习的一种实现形式。本研究的目的是确定学习制度的实施对高等学生学业成绩的影响。本研究为实验研究,采用前测后测对照组设计。本设计的目的是揭示在线学习系统是否会影响学生的学业成绩,这是通过对穆罕默德穆罕默德望加锡大学生物教育学生在细胞膜结构和运输概念上的学习结果来衡量的。根据分析的数据,它显示了使用在线学习系统和不使用在线学习系统在提高学生学习成果方面的差异。基于本研究的结果,使用在线学习系统教学的学生在学习成果方面得分更高。可以说,网络学习系统对学生的学业成绩是有影响的。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of Internationalization Program of Biology Program Fmipa Unnes with UTM Malaysia 与马来西亚UTM合作的生物项目Fmipa Unnes国际化项目优化
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i3.36439
E. Purwantoyo, E. Peniati, E. Rudyatmi, Lilih Avriana, S. Sukmawati
Internationalization Programs of the Biology study, Semarang State University (UNNES), in order to realize the vision of UNNES as an international conservation university, continues. The objective of this study is to conduct internationalization program for Biology study in the form of student mobility, Credit transfer, guest lecturer, and world-class professor at UTM. This study is an Operational Research (OR). Operational Research is a research that aims to resolve operational problems, which result is used to help solving problems using scientific methods. UNNES Biology study proposes activities in the form of student mobility, credit transfer, guest lecturer, and world-class professor for Biology Student, but then the credit transfer is not done. The results obtained from the student mobility will be the topic at a public lecture from the Biology studies program. Student mobility program is an excellent opportunity for students to have the experience and knowledge at the international level.
三宝垄州立大学(UNNES)生物学研究的国际化项目继续进行,以实现UNNES作为国际保护大学的愿景。本研究的目标是通过学生流动、学分转换、客座讲师和世界级教授等形式,在UTM进行生物学研究的国际化计划。本研究是一项运筹学研究(OR)。运筹学是一门以解决业务问题为目的的研究,其结果是用科学的方法帮助解决问题。UNNES生物学研究计划以学生流动、学分转换、客座讲师和世界级教授的形式为生物学学生提供活动,但学分转换并未完成。从学生流动中获得的结果将成为生物学研究项目公开讲座的主题。学生流动计划是一个很好的机会,让学生有经验和知识,在国际水平。
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引用次数: 1
Application of the Problem Based-Fishbone Model on Reproductive System Material in SMA N 1 Dempet 基于问题的鱼骨模型在smn1dempet生殖系统材料中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-12-08 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i3.29430
Arum Subekti, Nugrahaningsih Wh, Lisdiana .
Students achievement that are less than optimal indicate the students thinking skills are not maximal. To improve students thinking skills can be done in several ways among others, students further deepen  the concept of material, to provide further explanation and to provide alternative solutions to problems, so that students in the future are expected to solve problems in the environment. One learning model that can improve students thinking skills is problem based learning. Problem-based  learning models can encourage students ability to conduct investigations and be able to provide alternative solutions to problems. This study aims to analyze the model problem based -fishbone on reproductive system material influencing learning outcomes and the health care attitude of high school students. This study used a quasi experimental design with  pretest-posttest control group design. The sample of this study was students of class XI MIPA 2 and XI MIPA 6 in SMA N 1 Dempet which were determined using purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is a model problem based-fishbone on reproductive system material. Dependent variables are student learning outcomes and student health care attitudes. How to retrieve data using test and observation sheet questions. The results of data analysis showed that student learning outcomes could increase after learning activities were completed with completeness for both classes in a row 79.54% and 90.48%, and students had good health care attitudes. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of the model problem based- fishbone influences learning outcomes and health care attitudes in high school students.
学生成绩低于最优说明学生的思维能力不是最高的。要提高学生的思维能力,可以通过几种方式来完成,其中包括进一步加深学生对材料的概念,提供进一步的解释和对问题提供替代的解决方案,从而使学生在未来有望解决环境中的问题。一种可以提高学生思维能力的学习模式是基于问题的学习。基于问题的学习模式可以鼓励学生进行调查的能力,并能够为问题提供替代解决方案。本研究旨在分析基于鱼骨模型的生殖系统材料对高中生学习成果和保健态度的影响。本研究采用准实验设计,采用前测后测对照组设计。自变量是一个基于生殖系统材料的鱼骨模型问题。因变量为学生学习成果和学生保健态度。如何使用测试和观察表问题检索数据。数据分析结果显示,连续完成两个班的学习活动后,学生的学习成果均有提高,且完成度分别为79.54%和90.48%,学生有良好的保健态度。研究结果表明,鱼骨模型的应用对高中生的学习成果和保健态度有影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Difference of Students’ Learning Activities and Output Due to Problem Based Teaching Model by Using Practicum Method With Video Observation Method 基于问题的教学模式运用实习法与视频观察法对学生学习活动与产出的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-08 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i3.27242
Sugiharini Sugiharini, S. Ridlo, B. Priyono
This study aims to describe the difference of students’ activity and learning outcome between students who do problem based teaching model practicum method and students who do problem based teaching model video observation method. This study is quasi-experimental with posttest-only design. Population of this research is the whole of grade VIII students. The samples of the study are VIIID (experimental class 1) and VIIIC (experimental class 2) which are taken using cluster random sampling technique. The result of this study is the class who did problem based teaching model practicum method got post-test result 77,31. While the class who did problem based teaching  model video observation method got 70,75. According to Mann-Whitney test with Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) 0,002 < 0,05, it can be assumed that there is significant difference on students’ learning outcome between class who did problem based teaching  model practicum method and class who did problem based teaching  model video observation method. The average of students who are very active and active on the experiment class 1 is 85,15% and experiment class 2 is 78,90%. Based on the study result, it shows that there is difference of activity and learning outcome between students who did problem based teaching model practicum method and problem based teaching model video observation method.  
本研究旨在描述问题型教学模式实习法与问题型教学模式视频观摩法在学生活动与学习成果上的差异。本研究为准实验,采用后验设计。本研究对象为全体八年级学生。本研究样本为VIIID(实验1类)和VIIIC(实验2类),采用聚类随机抽样技术。本研究的结果是采用问题型教学模式实习方法的班级取得了后测成绩77,31。而采用基于问题的教学模式视频观察法的班级得分为70、75分。根据曼-惠特尼测试。Sig(双尾)0.002 < 0.05,则可以认为问题型教学模式实习法与问题型教学模式视频观察法在学生学习成果上存在显著差异。实验班1上非常活跃活跃的学生平均为85.15%,实验班2上活跃活跃的学生平均为78.90%。研究结果表明,问题型教学模式实习法与问题型教学模式视频观摩法的学生在活动和学习成果上存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of The Practicum Methods with Guided-Discovery Model toThe Student Skill of Science Process 引导-发现模式实习方法在学生科学过程技能培养中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-12-08 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i3.21943
Dwi Puji Hayati, S. H. Bintari, S. Sukaesih
Biology learning in SMA N 2 Batang still emphasized cognitive ability, has not yet oriented on the development of student skill of science process. The purpose of this research is to analyze theimplementation of practicum methods with guided-discovery model on students skill of science process. This research is Pre-Experimental with Pre-Test and Post Test Group Design. The sample was determined by purposive sampling, X MIPA 1 and X MIPA 2 as experiment class-1 and -2. The results obtained from the test and non-test. The result of skill of science process test was analyzed by N-gain. The average of N-gain test result from the experimental class is 11,4% in high category, 64,3% in medium category, and 24,3% in low category. Analysis of post-test result and student observation result in good category. The success of this method implementation in MIPA 1 is 95,15% and MIPA 2 is 88,9% with very high category. Students and teachers respond well to the implementation of practicum method with guided-discovery model. The conclusion of this research is the implementation of practicum method with guided-discovery model of environmental change material can develop student skill of science process in observing, classifyng, predicting, measuring, concluding, and communicating aspects.
巴塘中学的生物学习仍然强调认知能力,尚未面向学生科学技能发展的过程。本研究的目的是分析引导-发现模式的实习方法对学生科学过程技能的实施。本研究采用前测组和后测组设计。样品采用目的抽样法确定,X MIPA 1和X MIPA 2为实验类1和2。从测试和非测试中获得的结果。用n增益法对科学过程技能测试结果进行分析。实验班n增益测试结果的平均值为高类11.4%,中类64.3%,低类24.3%。后测结果及学生观察结果分析。该方法在mipa1和mipa2中实现的成功率分别为95.15%和88.9%,类别非常高。学生和教师对引导发现模式的实习方法的实施反应良好。本研究的结论是在环境变化材料的引导发现模式下实施实习方法可以培养学生在观察、分类、预测、测量、总结和交流方面的科学过程技能。
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引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of Project Based Learning Ecosystems Dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar Approach against Students’ Critical Thinking Ability and Creativity 基于项目的Jelajah Alam Sekitar方法学习生态系统立体模型对学生批判性思维能力和创造力的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-08 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i3.27141
Ratih Kurniyanti, Nana Kariada Tri Martuti, S. Alimah
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Project Based Learning ecosystems dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar approach against students’ critical thinking ability and creativity, and to analyze the relationship between critical thinking ability and students' creativity in Project Based Learning ecosystems dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar approach. This research method is pre-experimental design with pre-test and post-test one group design. The results showed that Project Based Learning ecosystems dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar approach was effective against students' critical thinking ability and creativity. The average of critical thinking ability in post-test is 84.96 and average of creativity in post-test is 84.50. The completeness of classical learning shows "High" criteria, the classical completeness rate in post-test of critical thinking and creativity is same (89.21%). The results of the N-gain mean on the test scores of critical thinking ability and creativity are in the "High" criteria. N-gain of critical thinking ability shows "High" category (66.66%) and N-gain creativity shows "High" category (79.42%). The results of the analysis of the two average difference test (one right side) on the critical thinking ability test has t table of 1.97 < t count of 20.89. The creativity test has t table of 1.97 < t count of 31.80, so it shows a significant difference between the achievements at the pre-test and post-test. Based on these results it can be concluded that the Project Based Learning ecosystems dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar approach are effective against students' critical thinking ability and creativity. The relationship between critical thinking ability and creativity shows the relation of 0.38, has a "Low" criteria, so it can be concluded that the relationship between critical thinking ability and student creativity in Project Based Learning ecosystems dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar approach is low.
本研究的目的是分析采用Jelajah Alam Sekitar方法的基于项目的学习生态系统立体模型对学生批判性思维能力和创造力的影响,并分析采用Jelajah Alam Sekitar方法的基于项目的学习生态系统立体模型中批判性思维能力与学生创造力的关系。本研究方法为实验前设计,采用前测和后测一组设计。结果表明,采用Jelajah Alam Sekitar方法的基于项目的学习生态系统立体模型对学生的批判性思维能力和创造力有效。后测的批判性思维能力平均为84.96分,后测的创造力平均为84.50分。经典学习的完成率为“高”,批判性思维和创造力后测经典学习完成率相同(89.21%)。在批判性思维能力和创造力的测试分数中,N-gain的结果是“高”标准。批判性思维能力N-gain为“高”类(66.66%),创造力N-gain为“高”类(79.42%)。批判性思维能力测试的两项平均差异检验(一右侧)分析结果t表为1.97 < t计数为20.89。创造力测验的t表为1.97 < t计数为31.80,说明前测成绩与后测成绩存在显著性差异。基于这些结果,可以得出结论,采用Jelajah Alam Sekitar方法的基于项目的学习生态系统立体模型对学生的批判性思维能力和创造力有效。批判性思维能力与创造力的关系为0.38,为“低”标准,因此可以得出结论,采用Jelajah Alam Sekitar方法的基于项目的学习生态系统模型中,批判性思维能力与学生创造力的关系较低。
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引用次数: 1
The Implementation of Jelajah Alam Sekitar-based Worksheets on Environmental Pollution Material 基于Jelajah Alam sekitar的环境污染材料工作表的实施
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i3.33886
Endah Kusumawati, S. Ngabekti, Andreas Priyono Budi Prasetyo
Implementation of Jelajah Alam Sekitar-based worksheets (JAS) aims to improve student learning outcomes at SMPN 38 Semarang. JAS-based worksheets were developed by utilizing the environment around the school. Environmental problems are presented based on observations of environmental conditions around the school. Environmental problems around the school are presented in practical activities to increase student participation in learning. Experimental class learning using JAS-based worksheets with sources of environmental problems. The control class uses worksheets created by the teacher, learning with a cooperative model with a discussion method. This research uses a Quasi experimental design method with a Non-equivalent Control Group Design design. The population of this research is all students of class VII SMPN 38 Semarang. The research sample was determined by a purposive sampling technique, namely class VII D and class VII A. The results showed that the learning outcomes of the experimental class students were better than the control class in terms of cognitive, psychomotor and affective aspects (discipline and cooperation attitude). The results of the cognitive and psychomotor aspects t-test results were respectively obtained tcount (0.05) = 4.63 and tcount (0.05) = 4.18 with ttable = 2.001 then tcount> ttable, meaning that there were significant differences in results cognitive and psychomotor learning of students between the experimental class with the control class. Results of student’ environmental care attitude in this research were not significant.
实施基于Jelajah Alam sekitar的工作表(JAS)旨在改善三宝垄SMPN 38学生的学习成果。基于jas的工作表是利用学校周围的环境开发的。环境问题是基于对学校周围环境状况的观察提出的。在实践活动中呈现学校周围的环境问题,提高学生的学习参与度。使用基于jas的环境问题来源工作表进行实验课学习。对照班使用教师制作的工作表,采用合作模式和讨论方式进行学习。本研究采用准实验设计方法,采用非等效对照组设计。本研究的研究对象为三宝垄大学三八分校七班的所有学生。采用有目的抽样法确定研究样本,分别为VII、D、VII、a班。结果表明,实验班学生在认知、精神运动和情感(纪律和合作态度)方面的学习成果均优于对照组。认知和精神运动方面的t检验结果分别得到tcount(0.05) = 4.63和tcount(0.05) = 4.18,表为2.001,则tcount>表,说明实验班和对照组学生在认知和精神运动学习方面的结果有显著差异。本研究中学生环境保护态度之调查结果无显著性差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning Model on Virus Material of Senior High School on Science Process Skills and Student Learning Outcomes 基于问题的高中病毒教材学习模式对科学过程技能和学生学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.15294/jbe.v8i3.30084
Kania Zulafa Pradasti, S. M. Susilowati, F. P. M. H. Bodijantoro
Student learning outcomes at Pemalang 2 High School are still low students are less actively involved in learning activities. This is because Biology learning applied by the teacher still uses the lecture model. In this learning model, the teacher has not developed science process skills (SPS). One learning model that can be applied to improve SPS and student learning outcomes is problem-based learning. The purposes of this study are to determine the differences in student learning outcomes in virus material, to determine the effect of the application of problem-based learning models to student SPS, and to test the effectiveness of problem-based learning. This research is a quasi-experiment with nonequivalent control group design. The research sample is determined by purposive sampling. Data collection is done by test, observation, and questionnaire methods. The results show that the percentage of students classical completeness in the experimental class reach 88% while the control class is 72%. The results of the ttest show tcount = 2.80> ttable = 1.99 so that there is a difference in learning outcomes increase in the experimental class. The N-gain test shows the N-gain value of the experimental class 0.62 and the control class 0.52. The improvement of students' understanding in the experimental class was better than the control class. Student's SPS increase is directly proportional to student learning outcomes. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that there are significant differences from the learning outcomes of the control class and experimental class. The application of problem-based learning has a positive influence on student SPS and problem-based learning is effective in student learning outcomes.
培马垄第二中学的学生学习成绩仍然很低,学生们不太积极地参与学习活动。这是因为教师应用的生物学习仍然采用讲课模式。在这种学习模式中,教师没有培养科学过程技能(SPS)。一种可以用于改善SPS和学生学习成果的学习模式是基于问题的学习。本研究的目的是确定学生在病毒材料学习成果上的差异,确定基于问题的学习模式对学生SPS的应用效果,并检验基于问题的学习的有效性。本研究为非等效对照组设计的准实验。研究样本采用目的性抽样确定。数据收集是通过测试、观察和问卷调查的方法完成的。结果表明,实验班学生的经典完成度达到88%,对照组学生的经典完成度达到72%。ttest的结果显示tcount = 2.80> ttable = 1.99,可见实验班在学习成果的提升上存在差异。n增益测试显示,实验类的n增益值为0.62,控制类的n增益值为0.52。实验班学生对英语的理解程度的提高明显优于对照组。学生的SPS的提高与学生的学习成果成正比。根据研究结果,控制班和实验班的学习成果存在显著差异。问题型学习的应用对学生的心理素养有正向影响,问题型学习对学生的学习成果有显著影响。
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引用次数: 3
MENSTRUASI: PENGETAHUAN DAN PENGALAMAN SISWA SD NEGERI PRAWOTO 01 月经:普拉沃托01小学学生的知识和经验
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.21043/JBE.V2I2.6375
Cheppy Fadella, D. Jamaludin
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman menstruasi siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri Prawoto 01, dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif jenis studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 63 siswa dari seluruh populasi siswa perempuan kelas  IV, V dan VI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian,rata-rata 14% siswa mengetahui menstruasi, 35% sedikit mengetahui mensruasi,  5I% siswa tidak memiliki pengetahuan sedikitpun tentang menstruasi. Faktor yang mempengerahui sedikitnya pengetahuan tentang pendidikan mentruasi disebabkan karena keterbatasan informasi diantaranya dari oran tua,  guru dan pengalaman pribadi. Hasil penelitian dari pengalaman menstruasi  menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata 11% siswa SD telah mengalami menstruasi dengan rincian mulai kelas IV sebanyak 13%, kelas V  sebanyak 5% dan kelas VI sebanyak 15%. Oleh sebab itu  menjadikan pendidikan menstruasi perlu dikembangkan di Sekolah Dasar dengan melibatkan peserta didik dan orangtua.Kata kunci:  menstruasi, sekolah dasar,  pengetahuan dan pengalaman  
该研究的目的是研究01州Prawoto小学学生的知识和月经经验,采用定性的案例研究方法。本研究采用了63名四年级、五年级和六年级学生的样本,根据研究结果,平均14%的学生知道月经,35%的学生不知道月经,5I%的学生对月经一无所知。造成教育程度较低的因素是其父母、教师和个人经验的限制。月经经验的研究表明,平均11%的初中生经历过月经周期,从四年级到13%,V班到5%,VI班到15%。因此,月经教育需要在小学与学习者和家长一起进行。关键词:月经、小学、知识和经验
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引用次数: 1
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Unnes Journal of Biology Education
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