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Anti-feminist Movement, Hegemonic Patriarchy, and Gender Equality Challenges: The Case of the Sexual Violence Elimination Bill 反女权运动、霸权父权制与性别平等挑战:以《消除性暴力法案》为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.22146/jh.73538
L. Alfirdaus, Lupyta Agra Divina, Fitriyah Fitriyah
Challenges to gender equality in Indonesia are not only related to men and male patriarchy. Using the case of the Sexual Violence Elimination Bill, women, specifically those supported by the party affiliated with political Islam, can also hamper the promotion of women’s rights and equality. Hegemonic patriarchy explains the phenomenon through relating the rejection against the Bill to the patriarchal tendencies planted through religious institutions and teaching. The teaching that places women as a secondary creature after men and as the object of men’s authority (Imamah), is taken for granted, believed to be transcendental, turned into an ideology, and concretized through a movement against feminism. All points that try to assert women’s fundamental rights in the Bill are coined as Western values and are rejected as seen as anti-Islam. Reflecting from the case, it becomes clear that challenges towards gender equality are currently getting harder, as they come not only from patriarchal men, but also women who are hegemonized by patriarchal values and take an anti-feminist stance as part of preserving Islam. Tracing through secondary and primary sources, applying desk reviews and interviews with male and female activists, both for and against the Bill, this paper identifies that the rise of anti-feminist sentiment is rooted alongside contemporary Islamization, which has mushroomed in the post-Reformasi era, and poses new challenges to promoting gender equality.
印尼性别平等面临的挑战不仅与男性和男性父权制有关。以《消除性暴力法案》为例,妇女,特别是那些受到政治伊斯兰政党支持的妇女,也可能阻碍促进妇女权利和平等。霸权父权制通过将对法案的抵制与宗教机构和教学中植入的父权制倾向联系起来来解释这一现象。将女性置于男性之后的次要生物和男性权威(伊玛目)的对象的教义,被认为是理所当然的,被认为是先验的,变成了一种意识形态,并通过反对女权主义的运动具体化。法案中所有试图维护妇女基本权利的观点都被杜撰为西方价值观,并被视为反伊斯兰教而遭到拒绝。从这个案例中可以看出,性别平等的挑战正在变得越来越困难,因为这些挑战不仅来自父权男性,也来自被父权价值观所支配的女性,她们为维护伊斯兰教而采取反女权主义立场。通过对二手和一手资料的追溯,通过对支持和反对该法案的男性和女性活动人士的访谈,本文认为,反女权主义情绪的兴起与当代伊斯兰化(在后改革时代如春笋般涌现)同时出现,并对促进性别平等提出了新的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Transliteration of Indonesian Geographical Names into Chinese 印尼语地名的汉译
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.22146/jh.70036
Wei Qin, Wang Difei
In this paper, a comparative analysis of the phonetics between Indonesian and Chinese in the geographical name conversion process is carried out to investigate the way of Chinese transliterating for Indonesian geographical names, in order to standardize Chinese proper translation for Indonesian geographical names. The author found that in general, people will translate geographical names by transliterating for specific parts of the name, and paraphrasing for generic names. Processing of vowels and consonants has different characteristics in the transliteration process, which generally according to Chinese pronunciation habits. And some geographical names are translated directly into Chinese dialects. This contains a wealth of immigrant cultural information and dialect information, which can infer the general distribution of early Chinese immigrants in Indonesian settlements, guide significance for the study of Chinese society and culture. In addition, Chinese transliterated names for Indonesian geographical names in different historical periods are subject to change.
本文通过对地名转换过程中印尼语和汉语语音的对比分析,探讨印尼语地名的汉语音译方式,以规范印尼语地名的中文正确翻译。笔者发现,一般情况下,人们在翻译地名时会对地名的特定部分进行音译,对地名的通用部分进行释义。元音和辅音在音译过程中的处理有不同的特点,一般根据汉语的发音习惯。有些地名被直接翻译成汉语方言。其中包含了丰富的移民文化信息和方言信息,可以推断早期中国移民在印尼聚落的总体分布,对研究中国社会文化具有指导意义。此外,不同历史时期印尼地名的中文音译名称也会发生变化。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM ZAKAT, INFAK, DAN SEDEKAH OLEH FORUM ZIS KECAMATAN CICURUG
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.30997/jsh.v13i2.6929
Ginung Pratidina, Rita Rahmawati, Anggi Hermawan, Cecep Wahyudin
Program unggulan merupakan program yang dibentuk oleh forum ZIS kecamatan Cicurug sebagai upaya dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan. Program unggulan tersebut terdiri dari program santunan kematian, program layanan kesehatan, program santunan janda jompo dan anak yatim, program penerangan jalan raya, dan program pembayaran rekening listrik masjid/mushola. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan program unggulan ZIS oleh forum ZIS Kecamatan Cicurug. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa program unggulan ditetapkan sebagai skala prioritas bagi setiap kepengurusan ZIS tingkat desa/kelurahan. Dana ZIS yang diperoleh sebesar 60% digunakan untuk masing-masing forum ZIS ditingkat desa/kelurahan. Sementara sebesar 40% dana yang diperoleh disetorkan ke pengurus ZIS tingkat kecamatan. Faktor pendukung implementasi kebijakan program unggulan, yakni konsistensi masyarakat dalam menjalankan program unggulan serta konsistensi para pengurus forum ZIS dalam mengumpulkan dan mengelola dana ZIS dari masyarakat. Sementara faktor penghambat berkaitan dengan sistem pelaporan dari para petugas forum ZIS tingkat desa/kelurahan yang seering terlambat.
一个引人注目的项目是由论坛ZIS Cicurug建立的,目的是消除贫困。这些令人印象深刻的项目包括死亡福利项目、医疗服务项目、照顾老人和孤儿寡妇项目、公路照明项目和清真寺电力账户支付计划。此外,本研究的目的是确定ZIS旗下项目政策的执行,论坛ZIS街道街道。本研究采用描述性质的方法。研究结果表明,基调项目是作为村庄一级管理/社区管理的优先级级设置的。获得的ZIS基金60%用于村里/城市阶层的每个论坛。而获得的40%资金则存入街道安全级别的ZIS董事会。支持轨道规划政策执行的因素,即社区在运行轨道规划方面的一致性,以及董事会在从社区收集和管理ZIS资金方面的一致性。与议会官员报告系统有关的抑制剂已经过期。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF THE DIGITALIZATION OF LEARNING MEDIA ON THE QUALITY OF LEARNING 学习媒体数字化对学习质量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.30997/jsh.v13i2.4989
Bartolomeus Galih Visnhu Pradana, Yohanes Mario Pratama
The school functioned as a place to educate and forge students into complete individuals. Schools, through existing facilities, must be able to prepare students to be competent in the digitalization era. Efforts to improve the quality of learning during the current pandemic must be in the process of improving and updating the learning media used. This study aims to determine the role of digitalization of learning media on the quality of learning at SDN Bronggang Baru. The method used in this study is qualitative, with a focused interview approach carried out through several stages. The observations were made to obtain an initial picture regarding digitization at SDN Bronggang Baru. Based on these observations, a literature study was conducted to provide a theoretical analysis of digitalization in schools based on previous research and expert opinions. Data collection and processing are done based on the results of observations and literature studies that have been performed as well as the effects of focus group discussions. This research shows that the output of digitalization of learning media implemented at SDN Bronggang Baru positively impacts the quality of learning for the entire academic community in the school environment. Digitizing education makes the transfer of information easy and fast. Services to students can be maximized with the digitalization of this education. The digitalization of education can be the forerunner to realizing an intelligent school with an insight into the future.
学校的功能是教育和培养学生成为完整的个体。学校必须通过现有的设施,为学生在数字化时代做好准备。在当前大流行病期间提高学习质量的努力必须同时改进和更新所使用的学习媒体。本研究旨在确定学习媒体的数字化对SDN Bronggang Baru学习质量的作用。本研究中使用的方法是定性的,通过几个阶段进行了重点访谈方法。进行观测是为了获得关于Bronggang Baru SDN数字化的初步图像。在此基础上,通过文献研究,结合前人研究和专家意见,对学校数字化进行理论分析。数据的收集和处理是基于已经进行的观察和文献研究的结果以及焦点小组讨论的效果。本研究表明,SDN Bronggang Baru实施的数字化学习媒体的输出对学校环境中整个学术界的学习质量产生了积极的影响。数字化教育使信息传递变得简单快捷。这种教育的数字化可以最大限度地为学生提供服务。教育的数字化可以成为实现智慧学校的先导,洞察未来。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISA PENDAPAT MASYARAKAT TENTANG PANDEMIK COVID19 DAN SISTEM PERAWATAN PASIEN YANG TERPAPAR COVID19 分析公众对COVID19病变及其患者护理系统的看法
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.30997/jsh.v13i2.6156
Abu Bakar iskandar, Zahid Mubarok, M. Fitriah, Afmi Aprilliani
Pandemik Covid19 di Kota Bogor sejak 2020 menyebabkan terpapar 21.406 orang, sembuh 16.690 orang, dan meninggal 287 orang. Akibat dari covid 19 maka banyak pasien yang tidak mendapat perawatan di fasilitas. Dengan demikian mereka yang tidak tertamping di fasilitas kesehatan, dirawat secara mandiri du rumah dengan tetap menjaga  sistem pencegahan 3M. Namun demikian, masih banyak pengeluhan tentang pelayanan medis yang kadang terlambat, baik yang dirawat di fasilitas kesehatan maupun mandiri. Selain itu, bantuan obat-obatan pun terlambat, bahkan tidak memperolehnya. Oleh karena itu, program pelayanan dan bantuan obat-obatan baik secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif perlu ditingkatkan sehingga tidak ada masyarakat yang mengeluh dan korban kematian. Tujuan penelitian adalah Menjelaskan jumlah fasilitas kesehatan yang ada, Mengidentifikasi jenis petugas medis yang ada, Menganalisi bantuan obat-obatan dan makanan, Mendeskripsikan isolasi mandiri pasien yang terpapat covid19;Menganalisis pendapat masyarakat tentang pelayanan petugas medis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat, sedangkan sampling dalam penelitian ini 120 orang.Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder.Metode pengumpulan data adalah wawancara,observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Data kualitatif dianalisis dengan content analyis skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 119 dirawat di Puskesmas dan 1 pasien di Rumah Sakit. Semua pasien dirawat oleh dokter umum. Bantuan berupa obat-obatan adalah seluruh pasien sudah di Suntik Vaksin 1 dan 2.Pasien yang dirawat di rumah 95 orang  selama 14 hari dan 13 pasien selama 15 hari. Pendapat Pasien Tentang Pelayanan Petugas Medis menunjukan bahwa 7 orang mengatakan sangat baik dan 87 orang mengatakan cukup baik.
自2020年以来,茂物城的Covid19大流行导致21 406人死亡,16690人治愈,287人死亡。covid 19导致许多患者得不到治疗。因此,那些没有进入卫生保健设施的人,通过保持3M的预防系统得到在家独立维护。尽管如此,在医疗机构和自力更生的机构中,许多医疗服务有时会迟到。此外,医疗援助来得太晚,甚至没有得到它。因此,我们需要在定量和定性的基础上增加服务和药物援助计划,这样就不会有抱怨和死亡的受害者。研究的目的是解释现有的卫生设施的数量,确定现有的医疗人员类型,分析药物和食品援助,描述受影响的covid19患者的自我孤立;分析公众对医疗保健的看法。本研究采用描述性质的设计。研究人口是一个社区,研究中的样本为120人。所使用的数据是原始和次要数据。数据收集方法包括访谈、观察、文献和文献研究。分析性质数据与对照分析量表分析。研究显示医院有119人接受治疗,1人住院。所有的病人都由全科医生照顾。所有病人都注射了1号和2号疫苗。患者住院14天,13名患者15天。病人对医疗服务的看法表明,7人说得很好,87人说得很好。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN KARAWANG 职业培训和发展对KARAWANG区的公务员绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.30997/jsh.v13i2.6480
Ari Hashari Ari Hashari, Banuara Nadeak, C. Chaerudin
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of training on employee performance, to determine the effect of career development on employee performance, to determine the effect of training and career development to employee performance. The research method used is descriptive and verification. Respondents in this study were 106 employees of the Regional Secretariat of Karawang Regency. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 16. The results of this study indicate that the variable of Career Training and Development has a correlation coefficient of 39.4% with a weak and unidirectional relationship. In the partial regression coefficient test (t test) the training variable has a t count of (6.345) and career development has a t count of (2.992) both have a t count greater than t table (1.983) and a significance value smaller than ( 0.05). Meanwhile, based on the results of simultaneous regression coefficient testing (f test) it is obtained that f count (37.963) is greater than f table (3.08). The total effect of training and career development on employee performance is 42.4% and the remaining 57.6% is the contribution of other variables (ɛ) which were not examined in this study.
本研究的目的是确定培训对员工绩效的影响,确定职业发展对员工绩效的影响,确定培训和职业发展对员工绩效的影响。本研究采用描述性和验证性研究方法。本研究的调查对象为卡拉旺县区域秘书处的106名雇员。使用的数据收集技术是问卷调查。使用的数据分析方法是经典假设检验、多元线性回归分析、相关分析、决定系数和假设检验。使用SPSS 16进行数据分析。本研究结果表明,职业培训与发展变量的相关系数为39.4%,且呈弱单向关系。在偏回归系数检验(t检验)中,培训变量的t计数为(6.345),职业发展变量的t计数为(2.992),其t计数均大于t表(1.983),显著性值小于(0.05)。同时,根据同时回归系数检验(f检验)的结果可知,f count(37.963)大于f table(3.08)。培训和职业发展对员工绩效的总影响为42.4%,其余57.6%是其他变量的贡献,本研究未对其进行检验。
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引用次数: 0
KORESPONDENSI BISNIS DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL: BAGAIMANA PERANNYA TERHADAP KINERJA FREIGHT FORWARDER? 国际贸易商务函件:他在FREIGHT warwarder的表演中扮演什么角色?
Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.30997/jsh.v13i2.6457
Dedi Febrianto, Fajria Fatmasari
Korespondensi bisnis berupa e-mail memiliki peranan yang penting bagi freight forwarder untuk menunjang tugasnya sebagai perantara antara eskportir dan importir. Penguasaan gaya, format, dan bagian-bagian penting dalam e-mail merupakan pekerjaan yang tidak mudah, terlebih lagi jika dituliskan dengan bahasa Inggris sehingga menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi freight forwarder. Penelitian ini mencoba menginvestigasi kendala dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan freight forwarding di Indonesia dalam melakukan korespondensi bisnis berbahasa Inggris, serta menganalisis sejauh mana peran korespondensi bisnis terhadap kinerja freight forwarder. Penelitian ini melibatkan lima perusahaan freight forwarding yang berlokasi di DKI Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara kepada staf yang menangani korespondensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya komunikasi e-mail yang dibuat oleh perusahaan freight forwarding cenderung bersifat tidak resmi dengan banyaknya penggunaan singkatan dan bentuk e-mail yang ringkas. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa kendala dalam melakukan korespondensi, yaitu minimnya pengetahuan tentang komponen penyusun e-mail, kurangnya kemampuan bahasa Inggris, minimnya pengetahuan tentang gaya penulisan e-mail, dan kesalahan interpretasi. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam korespondensi tersebut membawa dampak pada aktivitas ekspor impor berupa keterlambatan proses transaksi, adanya keluhan pelanggan hingga kerugian finansial. Karyawan yang mengurusi surat-menyurat hendaknya diberikan pelatihan korespondensi bisnis yang intensif agar dapat memahami susunan, gaya penulisan, dan pola korespondensi bisnis yang lazim digunakan di dunia bisnis internasional secara terperinci. Di samping itu, peningkatan kemampuan bahasa Inggris bagi karyawan khususnya yang menjalankan kegiatan korespondensi bisnis, perlu untuk dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan bahasa Inggris khususnya terkait penulisan dan tata bahasa.
电子邮件的商务通信在维持他作为紧急出口搬运工和进口商的职责方面发挥了重要作用。掌握电子邮件中的风格、格式和关键部分是一项艰苦的工作,尤其是用英语写的,这对freight warder来说是一个独特的挑战。本研究试图调查印尼货运公司在经营英语商务通信方面所面临的障碍和挑战,并分析商业通信在freight warder工作中的作用。这项研究涉及五家位于雅加达DKI的货运公司。通过文学研究和对处理通信的工作人员的采访来收集数据。研究表明,货运公司(freight forwarding)创建的电子邮件通信方式往往是非正式的,其简写形式和简写形式是电子邮件。此外,通信也存在一些障碍,即缺乏对电子邮件组成部分的了解、英语水平的缺乏、对电子邮件风格的了解和解释错误的了解。通信中面临的障碍将对交易进程延迟、客户投诉至财务损失等进出口活动产生影响。负责通信的员工应接受密集商业通信培训,以了解国际商业中普遍使用的商业通信的类型、风格和模式。此外,对经营商业通信活动的特殊员工来说,提高英语技能是必要的,通过提供与英语相关的书写和语法相关的培训。
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引用次数: 1
MODEL SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL ORGANISASI PEREMPUANDI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 这是COVID-19大流行的女性社会团结模式
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.30997/jsh.v13i2.4449
Yusuf Adam Hilman, Eli Purwati
Social solidarity in women's organizations is something unique to study, when collective awareness declines due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, This study seeks to see the model of solidarity that is formed within the organization. This research is descriptive qualitative, with primary and secondary data sources. The results of this study show that the type of solidarity that is formed is organic solidarity, which occurs in modern times, with a high division of work specialization, and a dominant individualistic nature. Organizational values ​​are one of the important things that drive the emergence of collective consciousness, which then collects donations through the ta'awun or urunan model, for people affected by COVID-19.
当集体意识因COVID-19大流行而下降时,妇女组织中的社会团结是一个独特的研究对象,本研究旨在了解组织内部形成的团结模式。本研究是描述性质的,有第一手和第二手的数据来源。本研究结果表明,所形成的团结类型是有机团结,这种团结发生在现代,具有高度的分工专业化,并具有主导的个人主义性质。组织价值观是推动集体意识形成的重要因素之一,集体意识通过“塔阿温”或“乌拉圭”模式为受COVID-19影响的人们募集捐款。
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引用次数: 0
Tantangan dan Peluang Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik di Kota Bandung dalam Memperoleh Pekerjaan di Masa Covid-19 在Covid-19时期,万隆身体残疾的挑战和机会获得工作
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.12962/j24433527.v15i1.13133
Didan Akbar Zaelani, Divo Sangrila Yusuf, Ade Yunita Mafruhat, Wiedy Yang Essa
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引用次数: 0
Developing English for Tourism and Hospitality Materials based on Banyuwangi Local Needs 基于Banyuwangi当地需求的旅游接待材料英语开发
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.12962/j24433527.v15i1.11389
Nurhalimah Nurhalimah, Reni Nur Jannah
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引用次数: 0
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