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THE STORY OF JOSEPH IN THE GENESIS AND SURAH YUSUF 《创世纪》和《优素福章》中约瑟的故事
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.18860/ua.v10i2.6057
R. Baharuddin
The beauty of Joseph's story has become a byword, long before the arrival of Islam. The Qur'an itself confirms that the story of Joseph is the best (ahsan al-qasas). The study of the Qur'anic text and the New Testament (Genesis 37-50) shows the similarity of the story of Joseph in outline, but also the differences in function and reasoning of the story. The first fact shows the similarity of religious and literary discourse between the Islamic and Jewish communities at the beginning of the coming of Islam, while the second shows the originality of the story of Yusuf in the Qur'an. In the New Testament the story of Joseph emphasizes the history of the journey of a nation, while the Qur'an describes the story of Joseph to strengthen the belief of the Prophet and his followers.
早在伊斯兰教到来之前,约瑟夫的故事就已经成为了人们的笑柄。古兰经本身证实了约瑟夫的故事是最好的(ahsan al-qasas)。对古兰经文本和新约(创世纪37-50)的研究表明,约瑟夫的故事在大纲上是相似的,但在故事的功能和推理上也是不同的。第一个事实表明,在伊斯兰教到来之初,伊斯兰教和犹太社区之间的宗教和文学话语是相似的,而第二个事实表明,古兰经中尤素福的故事是原创的。在新约中,约瑟夫的故事强调了一个民族的历史旅程,而古兰经则描述了约瑟夫的故事,以加强先知和他的追随者的信仰。
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引用次数: 0
THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE: A Preliminary Analysis on The Sociological Approach to The Development of Islamic Religious Scıences 知识社会学:伊斯兰宗教发展的社会学方法初探Scıences
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.18860/ua.v19i2.5597
Mohamad Latief
This paper attempts to descriptively explore the exposition on the sociology of knowledge as a new branch of sociology. This description aims at proposing the basic understanding of the nature of the discipline and further introducing its possible application for the rejuvenation of Islamic religious sciences. It is due to the fact, however debatable, that these sciences are sometimes discerned so rigid, absolute, and unproductive; so that the application of the method becomes inevitable. Within this context of applying the sociology of knowledge to develop Islamic religious sciences, the paper critically discloses fallacy in that the method generates ideological premises of pluralism, relativism, and liberalism. The demanding application thus poses intellectual challenges against the Muslim community.
本文试图对作为社会学新分支的知识社会学的论述进行描述性的探讨。这一描述旨在提出对该学科本质的基本理解,并进一步介绍其在伊斯兰宗教科学复兴中的可能应用。这是由于这一事实,尽管有争议,这些科学有时被认为是如此僵化,绝对和无成果;从而使该方法的应用成为必然。在将知识社会学应用于发展伊斯兰宗教科学的背景下,本文批判性地揭示了这种方法产生多元主义、相对主义和自由主义意识形态前提的谬误。因此,苛刻的应用程序对穆斯林社区构成了智力挑战。
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引用次数: 3
POLEMIK HARUN NASUTION DAN H.M. RASJIDI DALAM MISTISISME ISLAM
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.18860/UA.V19I2.5530
Abdus Syakur
Harun Nasution is known as a pioneer of academic Islamic studies in Indonesia, including the study of Islamic mysticism. However, H.M. Rasjidi criticized Harun Nasution. H.M. Rasijidi by assuming his views deviate from Islamic teachings. Based on this polemic, this paper focused on two main topics. First, the problem of legitimacy of Islamic mysticism. Second, al-ittiḥâd. This paper used a descriptive-analysis method with reference to the works of Harun Nasution and H.M. Rasjidi as primary data. Then, the data is compared by referring to supporting references to analyze their views further. This paper shows two conclusions according to the focus of this paper. First, H.M. Rasjidi considers that Islamic mysticism is not in accordance with Islamic teachings, because it emphasizes the aspects of influence from outside Islam. While, Harun Nasution viewed mysticism as an important aspect of Islam, because it was considered to have a strong source from the al-Qur’ân dan Ḥadîth. Second, Harun Nasution views that al-ittiḥâd is the main goal of Islamic mysticism which philosophically describes the bond of servants to God. While, H.M. Rasjidi rejects the concept of al-ittiḥâd and is deemed deviating from Islamic teachings because it is considered to equate God with beings.
哈伦·纳苏蒂安被认为是印尼伊斯兰学术研究的先驱,包括伊斯兰神秘主义的研究。然而,H.M. Rasjidi批评了哈伦·纳苏蒂安。H.M. Rasijidi认为他的观点偏离了伊斯兰教义。基于这一争论,本文主要关注两个主题。首先,伊斯兰神秘主义的合法性问题。第二,al-ittiḥ广告。本文采用描述性分析方法,参考哈伦·纳苏蒂安和H.M.拉吉迪的著作作为主要资料。然后,通过参考支持文献对数据进行比较,进一步分析他们的观点。根据本文的研究重点,本文得出了两个结论。首先,H.M. Rasjidi认为伊斯兰神秘主义不符合伊斯兰教义,因为它强调来自伊斯兰教外部的影响。然而,哈伦·纳苏蒂安认为神秘主义是伊斯兰教的一个重要方面,因为它被认为有一个强大的来源,从al-Qur ' n dan Ḥadîth。其次,Harun Nasution认为al-ittiḥâd是伊斯兰神秘主义的主要目标,它在哲学上描述了仆人与真主的关系。然而,H.M. Rasjidi拒绝al-ittiḥâd的概念,并被认为偏离了伊斯兰教义,因为它被认为将上帝等同于众生。
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引用次数: 3
Pendidikan Agama Berbasis Kerukunan 基于和谐的宗教教育
Pub Date : 2018-12-26 DOI: 10.18860/ua.v4i1.6141
Roibin Roibin
The Islamic education has ever been sociologically and historically regarded as Islamic religious education. It is intended to differentiate it from general (secular) education. This view is considered as the reason for the presence of Islamic religious school (madrasah diniyah) and the dichotomy between religious education and general (secular) education. Since then, the treatment for students'. characters, moral, attitude, personality or what commonly known as affective aspects is relied on religious education. On the contrary, the treatment for students 'psychometrics and cognitive aspects is charged to general education system.
伊斯兰教育在社会学和历史学上一直被视为伊斯兰宗教教育。它旨在将其与普通(世俗)教育区分开来。这种观点被认为是伊斯兰宗教学校(madrasah diniyah)和宗教教育与一般(世俗)教育之间的二分法存在的原因。此后,为学生的待遇。性格、道德、态度、个性或通常所说的情感方面都依赖于宗教教育。相反,对学生心理测量和认知方面的治疗则由普通教育系统承担。
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引用次数: 0
Peranan Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Penyesuaian Diri dan Perilaku Delinkuen pada Remaja di Yogyakarta
Pub Date : 2018-12-26 DOI: 10.18860/UA.V3I1.6080
R. Aziz
The term emotional quotion is relatively new in psychology and it is assumed to play significant role in daily life. This research finds out that emotional intelligence can be used as predictor for personal adjustment and behavorial delinquent in adolescent. The finding of this study shows that: first, emotional intelligence and requirements for adolescents in Yogyakarta City are relatively low, while the tendency to behave delinquently is relatively high. Second, there is a positive relationship between emotional intelligence and negative relationships with delinquency behavior. Third, there is no significant difference between male and female teenagers in terms of emotional and individual intelligence, but there are problems in delinquency behavior, women who do higher to behave delinquently if the opposite is with men.
情感语录在心理学中是一个相对较新的术语,它被认为在日常生活中发挥着重要作用。本研究发现情绪智力可以作为青少年个人适应和行为犯罪的预测因子。本研究发现:第一,日惹市青少年的情绪智力和情商要求相对较低,而行为不良倾向相对较高。第二,情绪智力与青少年犯罪行为呈正相关,负相关。第三,男女青少年在情绪和个体智力方面没有显著差异,但在犯罪行为方面存在问题,如果与男性相反,女性的犯罪行为更高。
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引用次数: 2
MENELADANI PROFESIONALISME RASULULLAH DALAM DUNIA BISNIS 在商界模仿使徒的专业精神
Pub Date : 2018-12-26 DOI: 10.18860/UA.V8I1.6247
Nur Asnawi
Multidimensional growth in Indonesia not because of economical factor, but because of the behavior of businessmen that is not in the way of that has been formed by Rasulullah, i. e. accountability, disclosure, responsibility, fairness, and honesty. The businessman behavior today looks like so far from those values, emphasizing to profit taking, that makes Indonesian business to be penniless. Dalam melakukan bisnis ada 5 hal yang diteladankan oleh Rasulullah, yaitu: kepn'badian spiritual (faithly), memiliki kejujuran (integrity), berlaku adil dalam bisnis, bersikap melayani dan rendah hati, dan amanah (trusty).
印尼的多维增长不是因为经济因素,而是因为商人的行为,而不是Rasulullah所形成的,即问责、披露、责任、公平和诚实。今天的商人行为看起来与那些价值观相去甚远,强调获利了结,这使得印尼的商业变得身无分文。Dalam melakukan bisnis ada 5 hal yang diteladankan oleh Rasulullah, yitu: kepn' baddian spiritual(忠诚),memiliki kejujuran(正直),berlaku adil Dalam bisnis, bersikap melayani dan rendah hati, dan amanah(信任)。
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引用次数: 0
Rasm Mushaf Usmany Dan Rahasianya (Sebuah kajian tentang bukti. baru kemu'jizatan AI-Qur'an)
Pub Date : 2018-12-26 DOI: 10.18860/ua.v4i1.6134
Abdul Aziz
Syalabi wrote, in his book that Abu Bakar has collected Al-Qur'an comprising seven readings which are allowed to be read. He did not specify on one certain reading. A lot of his friends also had their own mushaf. The differences, then, caused the different reading among Iraq and Syam society. This dispute made Khudzaifah bin al-Yaman was angry. He informed it to Usman bin Affan r.a. and finally Usman united the people in one letter or one reading and Rasm.
Syalabi在他的书中写道,Abu Bakar收集了《古兰经》,包括七种允许阅读的读本。他没有具体说明某一种解读。他的很多朋友也有自己的蘑菇。这些差异导致了伊拉克和叙利亚社会的不同解读。这场争论让库扎伊法·本·亚曼很生气。他把这件事告诉了乌斯曼·本·阿凡拉,最后乌斯曼把人民团结在一起,写了一封信或读了一篇文章。
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引用次数: 0
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama pada Sekolah-Sekolah di Kodia Malang 在科迪亚马朗的学校进行宗教教育
Pub Date : 2018-12-26 DOI: 10.18860/UA.V3I1.6079
Moh. Kasiram
Religious education is one of the  more important elements in achieving the goal of national education in Indonesia. UUSPN No. 21 1989 and GBHN 1993 stated that religious education is compulsary for student in every level. This study tries to find out the implmentation of religious education in  Malang city. It is found out that (1) religious teachers are very serious in preparing the lesson; (2) the teachers use new methods in teaching religion i.e. experiments and problem solving; (3) the quality of teacher achievement again is very good in preparing teaching plans and implementing PBM in the classroom; (4) all schools are conducive to religious education, because all principals are the main supporters in religious activities in schools; and (5) the limitations of facilities, infrastructure and funds are the main obstacles.
宗教教育是印尼实现国民教育目标的重要因素之一。1989年第21号uspn和1993年GBHN指出,宗教教育是各级学生的义务教育。本研究试图了解玛琅市宗教教育的实施情况。研究发现:(1)宗教教师在备课时非常认真;(2)教师在宗教教学中采用了实验和解决问题的新方法;(3)教师在制定教学计划和课堂实施PBM方面的成绩质量再次很好;(4)所有学校都有利于宗教教育,因为所有校长都是学校宗教活动的主要支持者;(5)设备、基础设施和资金的限制是主要障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Serta Masyarakat di Kota Malang Berdasarkan UU No. 24 Tahun 1992 Dalam Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah 根据1992年第24号州自治法案,马朗市的公民参与
Pub Date : 2018-12-26 DOI: 10.18860/UA.V4I1.6121
Musleh Harry
People strongly urge for a civil society as the reflection of democracy in which their great participation determines the success of the government programs. The Constitutions No 2-1 1992 and No. 22 1999 show that people have the right to take a part in determining the programs. However, it is clearly seen that this civil right is not well accommodated As the result, the developmental programs are not designed to meet their needs and, even, create critical gaps. This social legal research is done to find out the effectiveness of application of the two above rules by paying more attention to the causes of the low participation given by the informal workers (PKL) and ways how the local government applies two rules. It turns out the government is not consistent in having law enforcement toward these people. This was caused by the fact that government considers these informal workers only have a temporal job. In addition, the government doesn’t have a definite policy as result of reform euphoria of Ulul Albab.
市民社会是反映民主主义的社会,市民的参与决定了政府计划的成败。1992年第2-1号宪法和1999年第22号宪法表明,人民有权参与确定计划。然而,很明显,这种公民权利并没有得到很好的照顾,因此,发展计划的设计并不能满足他们的需求,甚至造成了严重的差距。本文通过对非正规劳动者参与率低的原因和地方政府如何实施这两项规则进行社会法律研究,以找出上述两项规则适用的有效性。事实证明,政府对这些人的执法并不一致。这是由于政府认为这些非正式工人只有一份临时工作。此外,由于伊斯兰教改革的狂热,政府没有明确的政策。
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引用次数: 0
The Involvement Of Austin's Ideas In Semantics 奥斯丁思想在语义学中的介入
Pub Date : 2018-12-26 DOI: 10.18860/ua.v5i1.6142
Dimjati Ahmadin
There are instructions from the theory of speech acts that in the initial period, there were differences of opinion among experts. Philosophy, just like the difference between Ibnu Sina and Thomas Hobbes, the first time to examine the problem firmly and complete namely research conducted by J.L. Austin (linguist). This library research intends to study whether two prominent writers in the field semantics namely John Lyons in his book "Linguistic Semantics" and Ruth Kempson in his book "Semantic Theory" involves Austin's ideas in discussion they. Based on the data obtained and the discussions that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the two semantic experts involved Austin ideas in their discussion in semantics. However, the way they involve ideas Austin in their discussion varies from one another, ha / this is in line with the development of social sciences which have never been constant including semantics, as mentioned in previous discussions. Furthermore, it can also be concluded that the two semantic experts took advantage of Austin's ideas in their discussion, even though sometimes their opinions are different from Austin.
从言语行为理论来看,在最初的阶段,专家之间存在着意见分歧。哲学,就像伊布·西那和托马斯·霍布斯之间的差异一样,第一次坚定地审视这个问题并完成的即是J.L.奥斯汀(语言学家)所进行的研究。本图书馆研究旨在研究语义学领域的两位杰出作家,即约翰·莱昂斯(John Lyons)的《语言语义学》(Linguistic semantics)和露丝·肯普森(Ruth Kempson)的《语义理论》(Semantic Theory),是否在讨论中涉及奥斯汀的观点。根据获得的数据和已经进行的讨论,可以得出结论,两位语义专家在他们的语义讨论中涉及了奥斯汀思想。然而,他们在讨论中涉及思想的方式各不相同,这与社会科学的发展是一致的,社会科学从来都不是恒定的,包括语义学,正如前面的讨论所提到的。此外,我们还可以得出结论,这两位语义专家在他们的讨论中利用了奥斯汀的观点,尽管有时他们的观点与奥斯汀不同。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam
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