Legal protection for members of the Cooperative for Savings Loans and Sharia Financing (KSPPS) is important to protect the rights of cooperative members in accordance with Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In loans practices, KSPPS often uses a standard agreement which includes an exoneration clause for time effectiveness and efficiency. However, the use of a standard agreement that contains an exoneration clause is more beneficial to the KSPPS and disadvantages the cooperative members as consumers because as a member of the consumer cooperative they do not have the opportunity to negotiate the contents of the standard agreement and must forcefully agree on the standard agreement so that the financing application he submits is granted by KSPPS.This research is an empirical juridical study with a conceptual and statutory approach using qualitative analysis. This research was conducted at KSPPS in Central Java by taking samples from five districts / cities based on residency areas. The results of this study indicate that the standard agreement containing the exoneration clause is still often used by KSPPS, therefore it is necessary to disseminate information to cooperative managers and cooperative members in order to minimize the use of standard agreements containing exoneration clauses so that the rights of the parties can be fulfilled and avoid elements of defects of will which is contrary to the principles in the agreement.
{"title":"Legal protection of KSPPS members in the use of the exoneration clause in Central Java","authors":"M. Arifin, Ali Maskur, A. Noor","doi":"10.30659/JUA.V4I1.11794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/JUA.V4I1.11794","url":null,"abstract":"Legal protection for members of the Cooperative for Savings Loans and Sharia Financing (KSPPS) is important to protect the rights of cooperative members in accordance with Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In loans practices, KSPPS often uses a standard agreement which includes an exoneration clause for time effectiveness and efficiency. However, the use of a standard agreement that contains an exoneration clause is more beneficial to the KSPPS and disadvantages the cooperative members as consumers because as a member of the consumer cooperative they do not have the opportunity to negotiate the contents of the standard agreement and must forcefully agree on the standard agreement so that the financing application he submits is granted by KSPPS.This research is an empirical juridical study with a conceptual and statutory approach using qualitative analysis. This research was conducted at KSPPS in Central Java by taking samples from five districts / cities based on residency areas. The results of this study indicate that the standard agreement containing the exoneration clause is still often used by KSPPS, therefore it is necessary to disseminate information to cooperative managers and cooperative members in order to minimize the use of standard agreements containing exoneration clauses so that the rights of the parties can be fulfilled and avoid elements of defects of will which is contrary to the principles in the agreement.","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48486608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The suicide attack is an infamous method of warfare mostly associated with Islamic militant groups. While there are numerous aspects from which to discuss this method of warfare from a fiqh al-siyar (Islamic international law) perspective, this article specifically highlights suicide attacks when they disguise as civilians which they often do. Few contemporary jurists discuss this particular aspect of suicide attacks, and even those have mostly missed one issue: it might be an impermissible treasonous deception. This article explores whether suicide attacks disguising as civilians constitutes as an act of treason in fiqh al-siyar. It is found that such method of attack is not in itself treasonous therefore not in itself impermissible. However, suicide attacks disguising as civilians may become treasonous depending on the circumstances. Further, even when it is not treasonous it can be impermissible due to other reasons such as modern International Humanitarian Law (IHL), or ma?la?at. �
{"title":"Limits of deception in Islamic laws of war: the case of civilian disguises in suicide attacks","authors":"F. Muhammadin","doi":"10.30659/JUA.V4I1.13044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/JUA.V4I1.13044","url":null,"abstract":"The suicide attack is an infamous method of warfare mostly associated with Islamic militant groups. While there are numerous aspects from which to discuss this method of warfare from a fiqh al-siyar (Islamic international law) perspective, this article specifically highlights suicide attacks when they disguise as civilians which they often do. Few contemporary jurists discuss this particular aspect of suicide attacks, and even those have mostly missed one issue: it might be an impermissible treasonous deception. This article explores whether suicide attacks disguising as civilians constitutes as an act of treason in fiqh al-siyar. It is found that such method of attack is not in itself treasonous therefore not in itself impermissible. However, suicide attacks disguising as civilians may become treasonous depending on the circumstances. Further, even when it is not treasonous it can be impermissible due to other reasons such as modern International Humanitarian Law (IHL), or ma?la?at. �","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43819593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research will discuss the concept and practice of Kafa'ah (capable) when going to a marriage procession in the Banjar community based on the An-Nikah Book of Shaykh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary. Kafa'ah basically in marriage is equality of degrees in choosing a prospective wife or husband when going to a marriage contract. However, for the Banjar community, kafa'ah is used as a benchmark in choosing a partner. The solution is with this research because it was written in the 17th century AD as a basis for the use of kafa�ah in Islamic law in general. The method used in this research is a literature study with a primary source of the Book of An-Nikah by Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjary. The results of this study found that the concept of kafa'ah offered to the Banjar community in the 17th century was based on their ability to carry out their obligations as husbands and religious responsibilities.�
本研究将以Shaykh Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary的《尼卡书》为基础，探讨Kafa'ah（能干）在班珠尔社区参加婚礼游行时的概念和实践。Kafa'ah在婚姻中基本上是平等选择未来的妻子或丈夫时签订的婚姻合同。然而，对于班珠尔社区来说，kafa'ah被用作选择合作伙伴的基准。解决方案是通过这项研究，因为它写于公元17世纪，是使用kafa的基础�啊，在一般的伊斯兰法律中。本研究采用的方法是文献研究，主要来源于谢赫·穆罕默德·阿尔西亚德·班贾里的《尼卡书》。这项研究的结果发现，17世纪向班珠尔社区提供的kafa'ah概念是基于他们履行丈夫义务和宗教责任的能力。�
{"title":"The concept of kafa'ah as the pre-requirement of Banjar community marriage","authors":"A. Hafidzi, N. Nurdin","doi":"10.30659/JUA.V4I1.10959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/JUA.V4I1.10959","url":null,"abstract":"This research will discuss the concept and practice of Kafa'ah (capable) when going to a marriage procession in the Banjar community based on the An-Nikah Book of Shaykh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary. Kafa'ah basically in marriage is equality of degrees in choosing a prospective wife or husband when going to a marriage contract. However, for the Banjar community, kafa'ah is used as a benchmark in choosing a partner. The solution is with this research because it was written in the 17th century AD as a basis for the use of kafa�ah in Islamic law in general. The method used in this research is a literature study with a primary source of the Book of An-Nikah by Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjary. The results of this study found that the concept of kafa'ah offered to the Banjar community in the 17th century was based on their ability to carry out their obligations as husbands and religious responsibilities.�","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44407065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Waqf is a potential source of funds to overcome social problems, but most poverty reduction programmes rely on foreign credit, especially from the World Bank. In this case, the development of a waqf by a nadzir can be an alternative source of funding in the general economic empowerment, which is supported by society�s trust in waqf institutions. Therefore, this study is conducted to identify the factors that determine public trust and to examine the influence of waqf distribution and promotion on society trust in waqf funds managed by Tabung Wakaf Indonesia. This paper used quantitative methods and utilized primary data through direct surveys with questionnaires were collected and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The findings reveal that promotion and distribution have significant relationships with society trust. In addition, this study indicates that distribution has the greater impact than promotion on influencing society trust in waqf management. The findings nevertheless give a wide understanding of the concept of public trust and its antecedent in the context of Tabung Wakaf Indonesia.
{"title":"The Influence of Waqf Distribution and Promotion on Community Trust (Case Study: Tabung Wakaf Indonesia)","authors":"Dina Yustisi Yurista, M. N. Ardi","doi":"10.30659/jua.v3i1.7583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jua.v3i1.7583","url":null,"abstract":"Waqf is a potential source of funds to overcome social problems, but most poverty reduction programmes rely on foreign credit, especially from the World Bank. In this case, the development of a waqf by a nadzir can be an alternative source of funding in the general economic empowerment, which is supported by society�s trust in waqf institutions. Therefore, this study is conducted to identify the factors that determine public trust and to examine the influence of waqf distribution and promotion on society trust in waqf funds managed by Tabung Wakaf Indonesia. This paper used quantitative methods and utilized primary data through direct surveys with questionnaires were collected and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The findings reveal that promotion and distribution have significant relationships with society trust. In addition, this study indicates that distribution has the greater impact than promotion on influencing society trust in waqf management. The findings nevertheless give a wide understanding of the concept of public trust and its antecedent in the context of Tabung Wakaf Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44058518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Di era modern ini, penentuan arah kiblat dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai metode, untuk menghasilkan arah kiblat yang akurat perlu ditunjang dengan alat ukur berketelitian tinggi pula, seperti alat Theodolite, namun Theodolite masih menjadi hambatan mengingat harganya yang kurang ekonomis. Slamet Hambali menawakan sebuah metode baru yang akurat dan murah dalam memecahkan masalah tersebut, yakni metode segitiga siku-siku dari bayangan matahari setiap saat. Ada beberapa koreksi yang perlu dilakukan untuk menyempurnakan metode tersebut, beranjak dari koreksi-koreksi tersebut, penulis mengembangkannya menjadi sebuah metode praktis yang disebut Qibla Rulers sebagai metode alternatif untuk menentukan arah kiblat setiap saat. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat akurasi Qibla Rulers sama akuratnya dengan metode segitiga siku-siku dari bayangan Matahari setiap saat.
{"title":"Qibla Rulers: Keakurasian dalam Pengukuran Arah Kiblat","authors":"M. Azmi","doi":"10.30659/JUA.V2I2.3667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/JUA.V2I2.3667","url":null,"abstract":"Di era modern ini, penentuan arah kiblat dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai metode, untuk menghasilkan arah kiblat yang akurat perlu ditunjang dengan alat ukur berketelitian tinggi pula, seperti alat Theodolite, namun Theodolite masih menjadi hambatan mengingat harganya yang kurang ekonomis. Slamet Hambali menawakan sebuah metode baru yang akurat dan murah dalam memecahkan masalah tersebut, yakni metode segitiga siku-siku dari bayangan matahari setiap saat. Ada beberapa koreksi yang perlu dilakukan untuk menyempurnakan metode tersebut, beranjak dari koreksi-koreksi tersebut, penulis mengembangkannya menjadi sebuah metode praktis yang disebut Qibla Rulers sebagai metode alternatif untuk menentukan arah kiblat setiap saat. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat akurasi Qibla Rulers sama akuratnya dengan metode segitiga siku-siku dari bayangan Matahari setiap saat.","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43295141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ilmu falak mengalami perkembangan yaitu mulai dari fase pra Islam (Babilonia, Mesir Kuno, Mesopotamia, Cina, India, Prancis, dan Yunani) kemudian merambah ke dalam fase Islam. Ilmu falak sudah dikenal sejak bangsa Babilonia (Irak kuno) dengan mengamati rasi-rasi bintang. Nabi Idris adalah nabi yang pertama kali mengkaji ilmu hitung berdasarkan kitab al-bidayah. Studi ini merupakan literatur analisis yang berdasar kepada kajian kitab-kitab karya ulama klasik. Beberapa literatur seperti kitab al-khula?ah al-wafiyyah karya KH. Zubair Umar al-Jailany dan mukhta?ar mahazab karya Syekh Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani�menyatakan bahwa wa?i� ilmu falak adalah Nabi Idris as. Kitab sabaik al-zahab fi ma�rifat al-qabail al-�arab karya al-Suwaidi menyebutkan bahwa Nabi Unusy adalah penemu ilmu falak, sedangkan Nabi Idris adalah penemu ilmu astrologi.�
{"title":"Nabi Idris dalam Kajian Sejarah Ilmu Falak","authors":"Lutfi Nur Fadhilah, Muhammad al-Farabi Putra","doi":"10.30659/JUA.V2I2.3885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/JUA.V2I2.3885","url":null,"abstract":"Ilmu falak mengalami perkembangan yaitu mulai dari fase pra Islam (Babilonia, Mesir Kuno, Mesopotamia, Cina, India, Prancis, dan Yunani) kemudian merambah ke dalam fase Islam. Ilmu falak sudah dikenal sejak bangsa Babilonia (Irak kuno) dengan mengamati rasi-rasi bintang. Nabi Idris adalah nabi yang pertama kali mengkaji ilmu hitung berdasarkan kitab al-bidayah. Studi ini merupakan literatur analisis yang berdasar kepada kajian kitab-kitab karya ulama klasik. Beberapa literatur seperti kitab al-khula?ah al-wafiyyah karya KH. Zubair Umar al-Jailany dan mukhta?ar mahazab karya Syekh Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani�menyatakan bahwa wa?i� ilmu falak adalah Nabi Idris as. Kitab sabaik al-zahab fi ma�rifat al-qabail al-�arab karya al-Suwaidi menyebutkan bahwa Nabi Unusy adalah penemu ilmu falak, sedangkan Nabi Idris adalah penemu ilmu astrologi.�","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47059244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indonesia still has problems about the time of shalat. This reason that encourage Hendro Setyanto to create a new tool in the form of a display of prayer times of all time with a new concept, Di9ital Prayer Time. This digital clock has been published and has been traded to the public. Thus, this study will examine the method and accuracy of the Di9ital Prayer Time in determining the time of prayer. Regarding this theme, this research is a type of qualitative research using an empirical juridical approach. The specification of this study is descriptive analysis, this study intends to provide an overview, examine, explain then analyze the level of accuracy of the Di9ital Prayer Time in determining the time of prayer. The results of this study indicate that after comparing the Di9ital Prayer Time with the schedule of time for the circular prayer of the Ministry of Religion, only a maximum difference of three minutes was found. If the Di9ital Prayer Time is compared to the results of the program of prayer time by Rinto Anugraha, only a difference of four minutes was found, but after being traced, the program for the Rinto prayer did not yet use ikhtiyat. If the results of the Rinto prayer time program are supplemented by two minutes of faith, the difference is a maximum of two minutes. As such, Di9ital Prayer Time is very relevant as a guideline for prayer times. While the determination of the time of prayer by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion which has been the guideline of the people throughout Indonesia is still relevant as a guideline for prayer times. This is still within the limits of relevance, given the schedule of prayer times by the Ministry of Religion is very helpful for the community.
{"title":"Program Di9ital Prayer Time Dalam Penentuan Waktu Salat","authors":"F. Yani, Syaifur Rizal Fahmy","doi":"10.30659/JUA.V2I2.3949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/JUA.V2I2.3949","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia still has problems about the time of shalat. This reason that encourage Hendro Setyanto to create a new tool in the form of a display of prayer times of all time with a new concept, Di9ital Prayer Time. This digital clock has been published and has been traded to the public. Thus, this study will examine the method and accuracy of the Di9ital Prayer Time in determining the time of prayer. Regarding this theme, this research is a type of qualitative research using an empirical juridical approach. The specification of this study is descriptive analysis, this study intends to provide an overview, examine, explain then analyze the level of accuracy of the Di9ital Prayer Time in determining the time of prayer. The results of this study indicate that after comparing the Di9ital Prayer Time with the schedule of time for the circular prayer of the Ministry of Religion, only a maximum difference of three minutes was found. If the Di9ital Prayer Time is compared to the results of the program of prayer time by Rinto Anugraha, only a difference of four minutes was found, but after being traced, the program for the Rinto prayer did not yet use ikhtiyat. If the results of the Rinto prayer time program are supplemented by two minutes of faith, the difference is a maximum of two minutes. As such, Di9ital Prayer Time is very relevant as a guideline for prayer times. While the determination of the time of prayer by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion which has been the guideline of the people throughout Indonesia is still relevant as a guideline for prayer times. This is still within the limits of relevance, given the schedule of prayer times by the Ministry of Religion is very helpful for the community.","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44539447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini akan mencoba menguraikan bagaimana sebenarnya akseptabilitas alumni Al-Ahwal Syakhsiyah (AS) Fakultas Syari�ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara pada seleksi Calon Hakim Peradilan Agama tahun 2017. Faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penyebab ketidaklulusan alumni dan solusi apa yang bisa dilakukan agar para alumni lebih banyak lagi lulus dalam seleksi Calon Hakim Peradilan Agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian mixed methods, yaitu suatu langkah penelitian dengan menggabungkan dua bentuk pendekatan dalam penelitian, yakni kualitatif dan kuantitaitf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tingkat Fakultas, akseptabilitas alumni AS cukup tinggi, namun secara nasional masih relatif rendah. Di antara faktor ketidaklulusan alumni adalah karena para alumni lebih fokus dalam mempersiapkan Seleksi Kompetensi Bidang (SKB) yang dianggap lebih sulit daripada Seleksi Kompetensi Dasar (SKD), waktu ujian yang diberikan kepada peserta ujian SKD relatif singkat untuk menjawab soal-soal yang berhubungan dengan kompetensi dasar seperti TWK, TIU dan TKP,� soal-soal SKD yang diberikan cukup sulit untuk dijawab terlebih soal-soal yang berhubungan dengan TIU dan TKP , passing grade SKD cukup tinggi dan faktor penggunaan sistem computer (CAT) dalam ujian SKD yang belum terbiasa.
{"title":"Akseptabilitas Alumni Jurusan Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah Fakultas Syari�ah Dan Hukum Uin Sumatera Utara Pada Ujian Calon Hakim Peradilan Agama Di Mahkamah Agung Ri Tahun 2017","authors":"Ibnu Radwan Siddik, Amalia Hayati","doi":"10.30659/JUA.V2I2.4003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/JUA.V2I2.4003","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini akan mencoba menguraikan bagaimana sebenarnya akseptabilitas alumni Al-Ahwal Syakhsiyah (AS) Fakultas Syari�ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara pada seleksi Calon Hakim Peradilan Agama tahun 2017. Faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penyebab ketidaklulusan alumni dan solusi apa yang bisa dilakukan agar para alumni lebih banyak lagi lulus dalam seleksi Calon Hakim Peradilan Agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian mixed methods, yaitu suatu langkah penelitian dengan menggabungkan dua bentuk pendekatan dalam penelitian, yakni kualitatif dan kuantitaitf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tingkat Fakultas, akseptabilitas alumni AS cukup tinggi, namun secara nasional masih relatif rendah. Di antara faktor ketidaklulusan alumni adalah karena para alumni lebih fokus dalam mempersiapkan Seleksi Kompetensi Bidang (SKB) yang dianggap lebih sulit daripada Seleksi Kompetensi Dasar (SKD), waktu ujian yang diberikan kepada peserta ujian SKD relatif singkat untuk menjawab soal-soal yang berhubungan dengan kompetensi dasar seperti TWK, TIU dan TKP,� soal-soal SKD yang diberikan cukup sulit untuk dijawab terlebih soal-soal yang berhubungan dengan TIU dan TKP , passing grade SKD cukup tinggi dan faktor penggunaan sistem computer (CAT) dalam ujian SKD yang belum terbiasa.","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44052796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gerhana matahari perupakan salah satu fenomena alam yang terjadi akibat dari posisi bulan yang berada di antara bumi dan matahari, sehingga menutup keseluruhan ataupun sebagian dari cahaya matahari. Peristiwa ini dapat kita prediksikan jauh sebelum terjadinya. Sedangkan dalam penentuan prediksi gerhana matahari memiliki banyak sistem perhitungan yang telah berlaku diantaranya prediksi NASA. dalam perhitungannya NASA telah memprediksikan terjadinya gerhana matahari dalam kurun waktu 5.000 tahun dari -1999 sampai +3000.
{"title":"Perhitungan Gerhana Matahari Dengan Algoritma NASA","authors":"Siti Lailatul Mukarromah","doi":"10.30659/JUA.V2I2.3642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/JUA.V2I2.3642","url":null,"abstract":"Gerhana matahari perupakan salah satu fenomena alam yang terjadi akibat dari posisi bulan yang berada di antara bumi dan matahari, sehingga menutup keseluruhan ataupun sebagian dari cahaya matahari. Peristiwa ini dapat kita prediksikan jauh sebelum terjadinya. Sedangkan dalam penentuan prediksi gerhana matahari memiliki banyak sistem perhitungan yang telah berlaku diantaranya prediksi NASA. dalam perhitungannya NASA telah memprediksikan terjadinya gerhana matahari dalam kurun waktu 5.000 tahun dari -1999 sampai +3000.","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41426146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Syeikh Hsain Zaid merupakan sastrawan yang juga mempunyai kiprah di bidang Ilmu Falak, salah satu kitab dalam bidang ilmu falak yang ditulisnya adalah Al-Mathla� Al-Sa�id� Fii Hisabat Al-Kawakib �Ala Rashd Al Jaded. Keberadaan syeikh Husain zaid yang begitu misterius membuat kitab ini sulit dikaji latarbelakang pembuatannya serta latar belakang dari pemikiran penulisnya sendiri. Namun kitab ini konon sangatlah berperan dalam perkembangan awal baru kajian ilmu falak di Indonesia. Oleh karenanya tulisan ini dibuat untuk membantu menemukan literatur-literatur yang mebahas Syeikh Husain Zaid juga Mathlaus Sa�id terkait seberapa pentingnya peran Mathlaus Sa�id dalam perkembangan kitab ilmu falak di Nusantara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research, dengan menggunakan analisis descriptive. Pada kesimpulannya posisi Mathlaus Sa�id dalam perkembangan baru ilmu falak di Indonesia sangat berperan penting yakni kitab tersebut dijadikan sebagai rujukan atas penggunaan zij dengan epoch yang berbeda-beda dalam berbagai kitab yaitu; Bulugh Al-Wathar, Muntaha Nataij Al- Aqwal , Al-Manahijul Hamidiyah, Badi�atul Mitsal, dari kitab-kitab tersebut kemudian melahirkan lagi Al-Khulashah Al-Wafiyah, Hisab Haqiqi, Badi�atul Mitsal, dan lainnya.
谢赫·赛因·扎伊德（Sheikh Hsain Zaid）是一位文学家，在法拉克科学中也有权威，法拉克科学的经典之一是《Al-Mathla Al-Sa'id'Fii Hisabat Al-Kawakib Rashd Al-Jaded》。侯赛因神秘的橄榄树的存在使人们很难检验他的创作背景和他自己作家思想的背景。但这本书对印尼猎鹰科学的早期发展非常重要。这就是为什么制作它是为了帮助寻找Syeikh Husain Zaid和Mathlaus Said讲述Mathlaus赛义德在Nusantara猎鹰科学书籍开发中的重要作用的文献。本研究采用图书馆研究方法，采用描述性分析。总之，Mathlaus Said在印度尼西亚Falcon科学新发展中的地位非常重要，即该书在各种书籍中引用了zij在不同时间的使用，即：Buugh Al Wathar、Muntaha Nataij Al Aqwal、Al Manahijul Hamidiyah、Badi■atul Mitsal，然后再次与Al Khulashah Al Wafiyah、Hisab Haqiqi、Badiatul Mitsal等人交战。
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