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THE FOREST WARRIOR OF WALISONGO ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL TUBAN: Supporting Students as Ecotheology Based Forest Conservator WALISONGO伊斯兰寄宿学校的森林战士图班:支持学生作为基于生态学的森林保护者
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.18860/UA.V20I1.5585
Fikri Mahzumi, Suhermanto Suhermanto, Iffah Iffah
This study tried to explore the subject of Noer Nasroh Hadiningrat who had found an eco-theological awareness at the Walisongo Islamic Boarding School in Tuban. Ecotheology is an interesting topic in academic studies today. The ecological paradigm that rests on the spirit of this religion is believed to be able to overcome the environmental crisis happening now. The focus of this study seeks to explain how the subject's conception of ecotheology, what actions are carried out? And how sustainability and implications are for the community? Using an ethnographic approach, this study focuses on epic and emic data obtained from the explanation of the subject and facts in the research field. The results of this study found that the ecotheology conception initiated by the subject was a religious reflection that originated from the primary text of Islam combined with traditional wisdom. The establishment of the State Vocational High School (SMKN) is a concrete manifestation of the subject's efforts to integrate beliefs, traditions, and forestry so that they manifest themselves in concrete actions such as reforestation, conservation, and changes in public awareness of the urgency of forest conservation. In the aspect of continuity, the existence of Forestry Vocational Schools is a forum for printing students who have an awareness of forest conservation as well as being able to seek life from it. The idea of Kiai Noer also received support from sons, the government, and the community. This ecotheology conception has also inspired other pesantren to form a similar ecological paradigm.
本研究试图探讨Noer Nasroh hadininggrat的主题,他在图班的Walisongo伊斯兰寄宿学校发现了生态神学意识。在当今的学术研究中,生态学是一个有趣的话题。以这种宗教精神为基础的生态范式被认为能够克服目前正在发生的环境危机。本研究的重点在于解释主体对生态神学的概念是如何进行的,采取了哪些行动?可持续性和对社区的影响如何?本研究采用民族志的方法,重点关注从研究领域的主题和事实的解释中获得的史诗和主题数据。研究结果发现,主体发起的生态神学观念是一种源自伊斯兰教原始文本并结合传统智慧的宗教反思。国家职业高中(SMKN)的建立是主体努力将信仰、传统和林业结合起来的具体体现,以便在重新造林、保护森林等具体行动中体现出来,并改变公众对森林保护紧迫性的认识。在延续性方面,林业职业学校的存在是印刷学生的一个论坛,他们有保护森林的意识,并能从中寻求生命。Kiai Noer的想法也得到了儿子们、政府和社区的支持。这一生态神学概念也启发了其他学者形成类似的生态范式。
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引用次数: 2
IDEOLOGICAL INVOLUTION OF THE ISLAMISTS 伊斯兰主义者意识形态的演变
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.18860/UA.V20I1.5714
Fawaizul Umam
Islamism as one of transnational political Islam ideologies continues to spread throughout the world. Many researchers read the phenomenon of strengthening Islamism solely as part of the Islamic social movements. This article looks at it further as a threat to the social cohesiveness of contemporary society. It intends to describe the Islamism from (1) its genealogy to ideological ideas about the unification of dîn (religion) and dawlah (state) and (2) measuring how relevant that idea is realized in a global and national context and (3) proposing a counter-ideology as a solution. Genealogically, Islamism ideology shows the tendency of revivalism and even fundamentalism, which tries to set Islam as a single system in society life. For contemporary Indonesia concept, the ideology is not only realistic, but is also potentially destructive to the unity, the country-nation awareness, the democracy, and Islam’s mission as raḥmat li al-‘âlamîn. Its deployment can be forestalled by revitalizing an alternative strategic discourse containing Islamic values into every dimension of life in this country. Based on the documentary review, its research findings are expected to enrich the discourse as well as an early warning system for national solidity and religious solidarity, especially in Indonesia.
伊斯兰主义作为一种跨国政治伊斯兰意识形态在世界范围内不断蔓延。许多研究人员将伊斯兰主义的强化现象仅仅解读为伊斯兰社会运动的一部分。本文进一步将其视为对当代社会凝聚力的威胁。它打算从以下几个方面描述伊斯兰主义:(1)它的宗谱到关于d n(宗教)和dawlah(国家)统一的意识形态观念;(2)衡量这种观念在全球和国家背景下实现的相关性;(3)提出一种反意识形态作为解决方案。从宗谱上看,伊斯兰主义意识形态表现出复兴主义甚至原教旨主义的倾向,试图将伊斯兰教作为社会生活中的单一体系。对于当代印尼概念而言,意识形态不仅具有现实性,而且对团结、国家-民族意识、民主和伊斯兰教作为raḥmat li al- ' lam n的使命具有潜在的破坏性。它的部署可以通过在这个国家生活的每一个方面重振包含伊斯兰价值观的另一种战略话语来阻止。根据文献审查,其研究结果有望丰富论述,并为国家团结和宗教团结建立预警系统,特别是在印度尼西亚。
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引用次数: 8
CULTURAL REVIVALISM OF MANGKUNEGARA VII AND THE ISLAMISM DISCOURSE IN THE EARLY 20th CENTURY 《七世》的文化复兴与20世纪初的伊斯兰主义话语
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.18860/UA.V20I1.5664
A. Wardhana, T. Pitaña, S. Susanto
This article aims at studying Javanese cultural revivalism of Mangkunegara VII, its function, and meaning, within the context of the rise of Islamism in the early 20th century. Mangkunegara VII was a Mangkunegaran ruler who actively participated in developing Javanese culture. When he was young, he was an essential figure in Budi Utomo, a movement organization that represented Javanese nationalism which was influenced by the complex relations between language awareness, colonialism, modernism, and Islamism. He was also involved in various Kejawen organizations. Using Michel Foucault's discourse theory, this paper argues that Javanese cultural revivalism is a Javanese nationalist success to overcome the excessive radicalism of Islamic discourse. When Islamism arose with their attacks against the abangan, he carried out counter-narratives through Javanese cultural organizations. As a ruler, he was successful in assuming legitimacy from the Mangkunegaran people as well as to influence the Dutch colonial government, and other Javanese nationalists as well.
本文旨在研究在20世纪初伊斯兰教兴起的背景下,爪哇文化复兴运动的功能和意义。Mangkunegara七世是一位积极参与爪哇文化发展的Mangkunegara统治者。年轻时,他是代表爪哇民族主义的运动组织Budi Utomo的重要人物,该组织受到语言意识、殖民主义、现代主义和伊斯兰主义之间复杂关系的影响。他还参与了各种凯加文组织。本文运用福柯的话语理论,认为爪哇文化复兴主义是爪哇民族主义克服伊斯兰话语过度激进主义的成功。当伊斯兰教随着他们对阿班甘的攻击而兴起时,他通过爪哇文化组织进行了反叙事。作为一个统治者,他成功地从Mangkunegaran人民那里获得了合法性,并影响了荷兰殖民政府和其他爪哇民族主义者。
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引用次数: 1
THE ROLE OF CENTRE FOR ISLAMIC THOUGHT AND EDUCATION (CITE): Correcting Negative Image of Islam, Spreading Moderate Islam in Australia 伊斯兰思想与教育中心的作用:纠正伊斯兰教的负面形象,在澳大利亚传播温和的伊斯兰教
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.18860/UA.V20I1.5589
A. Nurdin, Rosihon Anwar, H. Qodim, Usep Dedi Rostandi
This paper discusses the participation of educational institution, Centre for Islamic Thought and Education (CITE) in promoting and campaigning moderate and tolerance Islam in Adelaide, Australia. The article also attempts to close reading of the discourse of moderate Islam itself to answer fundamental questions about what moderate Islam is, what CITE attempts to do, can do, and cannot be expected to do. This study is essential to fill the gap in the dearth literature discussing the role of educational institution in campaigning moderate Islam in Australia. This study was based on observation and interviews conducted with main figures of CITE and the staff members or the supporters of the group who actively involved in their activities in Adelaide, Australia. The result of the study shows that as an educational institution, CITE has significant roles in promoting moderate Islam and straightening negative image of Islam in the West.
本文讨论了教育机构伊斯兰思想与教育中心(CITE)在澳大利亚阿德莱德促进和宣传温和和宽容伊斯兰教的参与。本文还试图对温和伊斯兰教本身的论述进行细读,以回答以下基本问题:什么是温和伊斯兰教,CITE试图做什么,能做什么,不能期望做什么。本研究是必要的,以填补空白,缺乏文献讨论教育机构的作用,在竞选温和的伊斯兰教在澳大利亚。这项研究是基于对CITE的主要人物以及在澳大利亚阿德莱德积极参与其活动的工作人员或该组织的支持者进行的观察和访谈。研究结果表明,作为一所教育机构,CITE在促进温和伊斯兰教和矫正西方对伊斯兰教的负面形象方面具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 4
THE SOCIAL STRATA SYSTEM AND ITS IMPACT ON WOMEN'S SOCIAL ROLE IN THE PROPHETIC AND CALIPH ERA (610-661 AD) 先知与哈里发时代(公元610-661年)的社会阶层制度及其对妇女社会角色的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.18860/UA.V20I1.5842
M. Masruri
The outlook against women defining her role in the domestic sector still prevails to this day in Islamic society, especially in Middle East countries where some consider that Islam is against women's role in the public sector. Therefore, this study concludes that the expansion of Islamic empire and the conquest of new lands in the caliphate era, especially in the era of 'Uthmân ibn 'Affân has affected some. For example the uncontrollably rise of Jawârî in the center of Islamic government Medina, conquering new territories, the impossibility of identifying women and other neighbors, the limited activity for women in domestic sector, as well as the Prophet PBUH’s duty to marry his wives to reduce the women’s role in that era. This study attempts to prove that social class system in society has significant impact on social role played by Arab women at that time. It also affects the formation of social relation pattern for women. The higher the social classes of women, the more freedom for aristocratic women Chandeliers in playing a keyrole in many social activities, including intervention in war and expropriation, as well as enjoying the high degree of access to human right in social role that other women cannot enjoy. This is what happened in the era of the Prophet and Caliph.
直到今天,反对妇女在家庭部门中扮演角色的观点仍然盛行于伊斯兰社会,特别是在中东国家,有些人认为伊斯兰教反对妇女在公共部门中扮演角色。因此,本研究得出的结论是,哈里发时代,特别是“乌斯姆姆·伊本·阿夫”时代,伊斯兰帝国的扩张和对新土地的征服对一些人产生了影响。例如,Jawârî在伊斯兰政府中心麦地那的不受控制的崛起,征服新的领土,不可能识别妇女和其他邻居,妇女在家庭部门的活动有限,以及先知的责任娶他的妻子,以减少妇女在那个时代的作用。本研究试图证明当时的社会阶层制度对阿拉伯女性所扮演的社会角色有显著影响。它也影响着女性社会关系模式的形成。女性的社会阶层越高,贵族女性就越自由,枝形吊灯在许多社会活动中发挥着关键作用,包括干预战争和征用,以及在社会角色中享有其他女性无法享有的高度人权。这就是发生在先知和哈里发时代的事情。
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引用次数: 0
BUGIS AND MADURA MIGRATION IN NUSANTARA: Religiosity, Harmony, and Identity from Eastern Indonesia 奴桑塔拉的BUGIS和MADURA移民:来自印度尼西亚东部的宗教信仰、和谐和身份
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.18860/UA.V20I1.4902
I. Wekke, Suyatno Ladiqi, Reevany Bustami
The Buginese and Madurese are well known as fierce sailors and are open-hearted ethnics in Indonesia. It seems that they have their typical characters and identities compared to the other ethnics in Indonesia. Their characters and identities become part of their life, including in economic, social customs or even when they immigrated to a new place. This phenomenology study tried to explain the behavior of Buginese and the people of Madurese who immigrated to Papua. The study also would seek to explore beyond migration of the Bugis and Madurese in Papua. This article was conducted in Papua to assess the patterns of migration and community interaction of Bugis and Madurese with other communities. The study findings revealed that Buginese and Madurese seem similar among others in terms of economic activity, mastery in the field of politics, and social role in the community. Besides, with their capacity, it has a role in religious activities which they always carry out in their environment. By not making it as a mission of deployment religious activities, but rather only to defend their religious understanding in a way that it would be limited just to the internal environment. It seems both the Buginese and Madurese firmly have a connection to the Islamic identity factors that are part of their religious expression.
Buginese和Madurese是众所周知的凶猛的水手,在印度尼西亚是开放的民族。与印度尼西亚的其他民族相比,他们似乎有自己的典型性格和身份。他们的性格和身份成为他们生活的一部分,包括在经济、社会习俗中,甚至当他们移民到一个新的地方时。这一现象学研究试图解释布吉纳人和移居到巴布亚的马杜雷人的行为。该研究还将寻求探索巴布亚的Bugis和Madurese的迁移。本文是在巴布亚进行的,目的是评估布吉人和马杜雷人与其他社区的迁移模式和社区互动。研究结果显示,在经济活动、对政治领域的掌握以及在社区中的社会角色方面,布吉纳人和马杜雷人在其他人中似乎相似。此外,以他们的能力,它在宗教活动中发挥作用,他们总是在他们的环境中进行。不把它作为部署宗教活动的使命,而只是捍卫他们的宗教理解,这种方式将仅限于内部环境。布吉纳人和马杜雷人似乎都与伊斯兰身份因素紧密相连,这是他们宗教表达的一部分。
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引用次数: 3
INDONESIAN GLOBAL IKHWAN’S RECEPTION AND EXPRESSION TOWARD SUNNAH POLYGAMY IN ONLINE MEDIA 印尼全球ikhwan对宣教一夫多妻制在网络媒体上的接受与表达
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.18860/UA.V20I1.5660
Rizqa Ahmadi, Wildani Hefni, Mutrofin Mutrofin
Evidence of the strength of Indonesian Muslim relations with the text tradition can be found in various practices of daily life. The text referred to in this paper is religious texts, especially hadith. Each group in the community has an expression of diverse receptions to a text. Global Ikhwan, one of the urban Muslim communities in Indonesia which declares the call for polygamy, reveals interesting receptions and expressions to be explored. With a virtual ethnographic approach (netnography), the authors find that they perceive hadith exegesis. The group interpreted the command of polygamy with a more realistic interpretation. They perceive the command of polygamy in the hadith with the meaning of sunnah matrûkah (abandoned sunnah), which is not done by many Muslims. Their expressions are manifested in organizing a short course, coaching for prospective wives who are ready for polygamy, publications, and declarations to various media. If viewed from the aspect of the reception function of the text, the traditions that are receptions are categorized into informative functions, which function as sources of information for carrying out an action.
在日常生活的各种实践中可以找到印度尼西亚穆斯林与文本传统关系密切的证据。本文所指的文本是宗教文本,尤其是圣训。社区中的每个群体对文本都有不同的表达方式。Global Ikhwan是印度尼西亚的一个城市穆斯林社区,它呼吁一夫多妻制,揭示了值得探索的有趣的接待和表达方式。通过一种虚拟的民族志方法(网络志),作者发现他们用训诂学来理解圣训。该组织用一种更现实的解释来解释一夫多妻制的命令。他们认为圣训中一夫多妻制的命令具有sunnah mat kah(被抛弃的圣训)的含义,这不是许多穆斯林所做的。他们的表现形式包括组织短期课程、对准备一夫多妻制的准妻子进行指导、出版出版物、向各种媒体发表声明等。如果从文本的接收功能的角度来看,作为接收的传统被归类为信息功能,它们作为执行行动的信息来源。
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引用次数: 2
INTEGRATIVE CURRICULUM OF RELIGION AND SCIENCE AT SPECIAL PESANTREN FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS 大学生宗教与科学综合课程
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.18860/UA.V20I1.6353
Nur Ali
This article describes the development of the integration of religion and science in Islamic higher education institutions in Indonesia. The focus of this discussion is the integrated religion and science curriculum at special pesantren (Islamic boarding school) for university students. The aim is to find the implementation of the model of the integrative curriculum of religion and science at special pesantren for university students (hereafter referred to as PESMA). This study uses the constant comparative method. This article concludes that the integrative curriculum of PESMA of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang is currently a new model in Indonesia. The model of THE integrative curriculum of PESMA of UIN (State Islamic University) is different than that of other PESMA in Indonesia. The development of the curriculum was triggered by the conversion of IAIN (State Islamic Institute) to UIN, and the development of general study programs at the university. This factor can complement the model of the integrative curriculum at Islamic higher education institutions and become an integration laboratory in Indonesia, according to Azyumardi Azra, Amin Abdullah, and Salahuddin Wahid.
本文描述了印尼伊斯兰高等教育机构中宗教与科学融合的发展。这次讨论的焦点是在特殊的pesantren(伊斯兰寄宿学校)为大学生开设的综合宗教和科学课程。目的是寻找在大学生宗教与科学综合课程(以下简称PESMA)中的实施模式。本研究采用恒定比较法。本文的结论是,unin Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang的PESMA综合课程目前在印度尼西亚是一种新的模式。国立伊斯兰大学的综合课程模式不同于印尼其他国立伊斯兰大学的综合课程模式。课程的发展是由IAIN(国家伊斯兰学院)转变为UIN,以及大学普通学习课程的发展引发的。Azyumardi Azra、Amin Abdullah和Salahuddin Wahid认为,这一因素可以补充伊斯兰高等教育机构的综合课程模式,并成为印度尼西亚的综合实验室。
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引用次数: 12
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN METODE DISKUSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA PADA MATERI DETERMINAN 采用讨论方法学习,以提高学生在决定材料上的数学成绩
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.31764/JUA.V23I1.643
M. M.Pd, Abdillah Abdillah
Tujuan penelitian adalah “mendeskripsikan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan  model pembelajaran diskusi sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pada materi diskusi mahasiswa semester III Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UM Mataram. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sedangkan jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian berupa data hasil tes belajar mahasiswa. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan metode diskusi pada konsep determinan tidak dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mahasiswa semester III yaitu berdasarkan hasil tes akhir siklus I diketahui bahwa telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar secara kelasikal, dimana persentase pencapaian sebesar 50% dari standar yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 85%.
研究的目的是“应用讨论学习模式来描述学习过程,以提高学生对第三学期数学教育材料的理解。”本研究采用的研究方法是定性和定量方法。他的研究类型是集体行动研究。关于学生学习测试结果的研究数据收集。研究结果表明,根据第一个周期的最后测试结果,用讨论方法进行的学习并不能增加第三学期学生的学习成绩,即在第一个周期的最后测试中,学生的学习成绩达到了法定学习率的50%,达到85%的标准。
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引用次数: 3
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP 工作动机和纪律对中学教师表现的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-29 DOI: 10.31764/JUA.V23I1.658
Anis Syamsu Rizal
Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) adakah pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMP? (2) Adakah pengaruh kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru SMP? (3) Adakah pengaruh motivasi kerja dan kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru SMP?. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMP. (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru SMP. (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja dan kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru SMP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMP. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SMP sebesar 46,4%. (2) terdapat pengaruh kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru SMP. Kedisiplinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SMP sebesar 21,4%, (3) terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja dan kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru SMP. Motivasi kerja dan kedisiplinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SMP sebesar 50%.
这项研究的问题是(1)工作动机对初中生的表现有什么影响?(2)对中级教师的表现有纪律影响吗?工作动机和纪律对中级教师的表现有何影响?本研究的目的如下:(1)了解工作动机对初级教师绩效的影响。(2)了解纪律对中级教师绩效的影响。(3)了解工作动机和纪律对初级教师绩效的影响。根据研究结果,可以得出以下结论:(1)工作动机对初中生的表现有影响。工作动机对中学教师的表现有46.4%的正面和显著影响。(2)对中级教师的表现有纪律的影响。该学科对初中生的表现产生了21.4%的积极和重要影响,(3)对初级教师的表现产生了动力和纪律的影响。工作动机和纪律对初中生的表现产生了50%的积极和显著影响。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam
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