Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan buku petunjuk praktikum uji formalin dan boraks dengan menggunakan indicator alami untuk siswa sekolah menegah pertama. Metode penelitian ini mengacu pada prosedur pengembangan dikembangkan oleh Borg & Galls. Uji coba terhadap 94 sampel daun dan mahkota bunga yang diperkirakan memiliki potensi sebagai indikator alami untuk uji formalin dan boraks telah dilakukan. indikator alami yang dapat digunakan untuk uji tetes boraks, yaitu: bunga Ruellia Simplex, Curcuma Longa, Plumeria Rubra,dan Portulaca Grandiflora. Sedangkan untuk uji formalin dapat menggunakan Ruellia Ribosa, Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis L dan Balsamina Impatiens L. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian ahli dan guru menunjukkan bahwa buku petunjuk praktikum telah layak digunakan untuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama untuk menguji formalin dan boraks.
{"title":"PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM UJI FORMALIN DAN BORAKS UNTUK SISWA SMPPENGEMBANGAN BUKU PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM UJI FORMALIN DAN BORAKS UNTUK SISWA SMP","authors":"M. Rahman, N. Sari","doi":"10.31764/JUA.V23I1.657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31764/JUA.V23I1.657","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan buku petunjuk praktikum uji formalin dan boraks dengan menggunakan indicator alami untuk siswa sekolah menegah pertama. Metode penelitian ini mengacu pada prosedur pengembangan dikembangkan oleh Borg & Galls. Uji coba terhadap 94 sampel daun dan mahkota bunga yang diperkirakan memiliki potensi sebagai indikator alami untuk uji formalin dan boraks telah dilakukan. indikator alami yang dapat digunakan untuk uji tetes boraks, yaitu: bunga Ruellia Simplex, Curcuma Longa, Plumeria Rubra,dan Portulaca Grandiflora. Sedangkan untuk uji formalin dapat menggunakan Ruellia Ribosa, Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis L dan Balsamina Impatiens L. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian ahli dan guru menunjukkan bahwa buku petunjuk praktikum telah layak digunakan untuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama untuk menguji formalin dan boraks.","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79427595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Angka prevalensi infeksi HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Lombok Barat setiap tahun jumlahnya meningkat, dilihat dari data komulatif tahun sampai tahun Oktober 2018 ditemukan kasus HIV 148 dan AIDS 109. Peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang sangat mengkhawatirkan, memerlukan tindakan yang cepat dan tepat dalam mengatasinya. Implementasi prgram penanggulangan HIV/AIDS oleh Pokja KPA di Kabupaten Lombok Barat dilaksanakan melalui Promosi, Pencegahan, PDP (Perawatan, Dukungan dan Pengobatan) dan Mitigasi Dampak. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui secara mendalam Implementasi Program Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS oleh Pokja KPA di Kabupaten Lombok Lombok Barat.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah KPA, petugas LSM. Triangulasi penelitian adalah dokumentasi kegiatan dan popupasi kunci (waria). Subyek penelitian diambil secara purposive. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pemda mendukung program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS melalui diterbitkannya Perda tentang pelaksanaan pemberian kartu kunjungan kesehatan. Komitmen terhadap penanggulangan HIV/AIDS sudah ada dilihat dengan adanya RAD (Rencana Aksi Daerah). KPA sebagai pemegang kendali dalam pelaksanaan program dengan bekerjasama lintas sektor.Disarankan perlu partisipasi aktif dari stakeholders dalam kebijakan untuk menjadikan isu HIV/AIDS sebagai kasus yang harus segera ditangani dan menjadi salah satu target pembangunan daerah sesuai dengan target SDG’s. Serta komitmen antara semua pihak dalam mendukung dan melaksanakan peraturan tersebut.
{"title":"PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN HIV/AIDS DI KAWASAN WISATA SENGGIGI","authors":"Siti Mardiah Wd, Catur Esty Pamungkas","doi":"10.31764/jua.v23i1.656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31764/jua.v23i1.656","url":null,"abstract":"Angka prevalensi infeksi HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Lombok Barat setiap tahun jumlahnya meningkat, dilihat dari data komulatif tahun sampai tahun Oktober 2018 ditemukan kasus HIV 148 dan AIDS 109. Peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang sangat mengkhawatirkan, memerlukan tindakan yang cepat dan tepat dalam mengatasinya. Implementasi prgram penanggulangan HIV/AIDS oleh Pokja KPA di Kabupaten Lombok Barat dilaksanakan melalui Promosi, Pencegahan, PDP (Perawatan, Dukungan dan Pengobatan) dan Mitigasi Dampak. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui secara mendalam Implementasi Program Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS oleh Pokja KPA di Kabupaten Lombok Lombok Barat.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah KPA, petugas LSM. Triangulasi penelitian adalah dokumentasi kegiatan dan popupasi kunci (waria). Subyek penelitian diambil secara purposive. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pemda mendukung program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS melalui diterbitkannya Perda tentang pelaksanaan pemberian kartu kunjungan kesehatan. Komitmen terhadap penanggulangan HIV/AIDS sudah ada dilihat dengan adanya RAD (Rencana Aksi Daerah). KPA sebagai pemegang kendali dalam pelaksanaan program dengan bekerjasama lintas sektor.Disarankan perlu partisipasi aktif dari stakeholders dalam kebijakan untuk menjadikan isu HIV/AIDS sebagai kasus yang harus segera ditangani dan menjadi salah satu target pembangunan daerah sesuai dengan target SDG’s. Serta komitmen antara semua pihak dalam mendukung dan melaksanakan peraturan tersebut.","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77825532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit seumur hidup yang tidak bisa disembuhkan secara permanen sehingga banyak pasien yang jenuh dan tidak patuh dalam pengobatan yang menyebabkan tidak terkontrolnya tekanan darah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan darah pasien hipertensi yaitu tingkat kepatuhan dan waktu minum obat yang tepat. Tingkat kepatuhan penderita dalam minum obat merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan terapi, terutama untuk penyakit hipertensi. Penggunaan amlodipin di RSUD Provinsi NTB untuk pasien hipertensi bervariasi yaitu menggunakan 5 mg dan 10 mg dan belum ada ketentuan dalam penggunaannya, sebagian dokter memberikan terapi pagi hari dan sebagian juga memberikan terapi malam hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan dan ketepatan waktu minum obat terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental dengan mengambil data pasien secara prospektif selama periode Juli-Oktober 2018. Populasi yang digunakan adalah pasien yang menjalani rawat jalan di poliklinik jantung dan poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD Provinsi NTB, sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah pasien yang menjalani rawat jalan di poliklinik jantung dan poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD Provinsi NTB dengan diagnosa utama hipertensi dan diberikan terapi tunggal amlodipin 5 mg selama periode penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling. Data yang didapatkan selanjutnya akan dianalisis statistik menggunakan program SPSS versi 16.0.Abstract:: Hypertension is a condition where there is an increase in blood pressure which gives a continuing symptom for the organ. There were so many research has been done on anti-hypertensive drugs. One of them is a study of Amlodipine, which claimed that there were differences in blood pressure in the use of amlodipine at the morning and night in 24-hour blood pressure profile against the calcium channel blockers. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of amlodipine administration on blood pressure in primary hypertensive patients which is given in the morning with those given at night and the adherence to taking medication. This research used quasi experimental design by taking prospective data of the patients. The study was done at the Regional Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB Provincial Hospital). The research sample consisted of 30 out patient of NTB Provincial Hospital with a primary diagnosis of hypertension that given with single therapy of amlodipine. The results of this study showed that there was no significant difference in blood pressure reduction (systole and diastole) of primary hypertension outpatient and there was a significant effect of systolic blood pressure based on the adherence of taking medication. However, there was no significant effect between adherence of taking medication and diastole blood pressure.
{"title":"Pengaruh Kepatuhan dan Ketepatan Waktu Minum Obat Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Primer","authors":"Baiq Leny Nopitasari, Wirawan Adikusuma, Nurul Qiyaam, Ayu Fatmala","doi":"10.31764/JUA.V23I1.646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31764/JUA.V23I1.646","url":null,"abstract":"Hipertensi merupakan penyakit seumur hidup yang tidak bisa disembuhkan secara permanen sehingga banyak pasien yang jenuh dan tidak patuh dalam pengobatan yang menyebabkan tidak terkontrolnya tekanan darah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan darah pasien hipertensi yaitu tingkat kepatuhan dan waktu minum obat yang tepat. Tingkat kepatuhan penderita dalam minum obat merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan terapi, terutama untuk penyakit hipertensi. Penggunaan amlodipin di RSUD Provinsi NTB untuk pasien hipertensi bervariasi yaitu menggunakan 5 mg dan 10 mg dan belum ada ketentuan dalam penggunaannya, sebagian dokter memberikan terapi pagi hari dan sebagian juga memberikan terapi malam hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan dan ketepatan waktu minum obat terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental dengan mengambil data pasien secara prospektif selama periode Juli-Oktober 2018. Populasi yang digunakan adalah pasien yang menjalani rawat jalan di poliklinik jantung dan poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD Provinsi NTB, sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah pasien yang menjalani rawat jalan di poliklinik jantung dan poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD Provinsi NTB dengan diagnosa utama hipertensi dan diberikan terapi tunggal amlodipin 5 mg selama periode penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling. Data yang didapatkan selanjutnya akan dianalisis statistik menggunakan program SPSS versi 16.0.Abstract:: Hypertension is a condition where there is an increase in blood pressure which gives a continuing symptom for the organ. There were so many research has been done on anti-hypertensive drugs. One of them is a study of Amlodipine, which claimed that there were differences in blood pressure in the use of amlodipine at the morning and night in 24-hour blood pressure profile against the calcium channel blockers. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of amlodipine administration on blood pressure in primary hypertensive patients which is given in the morning with those given at night and the adherence to taking medication. This research used quasi experimental design by taking prospective data of the patients. The study was done at the Regional Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB Provincial Hospital). The research sample consisted of 30 out patient of NTB Provincial Hospital with a primary diagnosis of hypertension that given with single therapy of amlodipine. The results of this study showed that there was no significant difference in blood pressure reduction (systole and diastole) of primary hypertension outpatient and there was a significant effect of systolic blood pressure based on the adherence of taking medication. However, there was no significant effect between adherence of taking medication and diastole blood pressure.","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91212417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuni Mariyati, S. Muhardini, Sukron Fujiaturrahman
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan siswa dilihat dari kemampuan verbal dan numerik siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika pada materi KPK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggambarkan proses penelitian secara benar sesuai dengan fakta yang di dapatkan. Dalam penelitian ini subjek penelitian sebanyak 30 peserta. Siswa yang terpilih sebagai subjek penelitian tersebut adalah siswa kelas IV. Data dikumpulkan dengan pemberian tes soal dan wawancara. Tes soal yang digunakan berbentuk soal cerita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan peserta didik dalam kemampuan verbal adalah peserta didik kurang mampu memahami permasalahan atau soal yang diberikan, selain itu siswa sulit dalam membahasakan hasil perhitungannya sebagai jawaban akhir atas permasalahan matematika yang diberikan, sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan peserta didik dalam kemampuan numerik adalah peserta didik tidak memahami rumus yaitu salah dalam menentukan kelipatan dan salah dalam menentukan KPK dengan menggunakan pohon factor Abstract : This study aims to determine the factors that influence student difficulties seen from the verbal and numerical abilities of students in solving mathematical problems in the KPK material. This study uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive by describing the research process correctly in accordance with the facts obtained. In this study, the subject of the study were 30 students grade IV students. Data was collected by giving question tests and interviews. The test questions used are in the form of story problems. The results showed that the factors that influence the difficulties of students in verbal abilities were students were less able to understand the problems or questions given, other than that the students find it difficult to express the results of their calculations as the final answer to the mathematical problems given, while the factors that influence the difficulty of students in numerical abilities are students who do not understand the formula which is wrong in determining multiples and wrong in determining the KPK by using a tree factor.
本研究的目的是确定因素——影响学生困难的因素，从学生在解决gpk材料上的语言和数字问题的能力来判断。本研究采用描述性的定性方法，根据所获得的事实正确地描述研究过程。在这项研究中，有30名参与者。被选为研究对象的学生是四年级学生，通过测试和采访收集数据。关于故事的测试以故事的形式进行。研究结果表明，影响学习者语言能力困难的因素是学习者无法理解给定的问题或问题，此外，学生很难将计算结果作为给定数学问题的最终答案而妥协。而困难的因素影响学习者的能力数值是学习者不理解公式是错误的决定和错误的决定了朝鲜劳动党用树的倍数因子研究抽象:这个aims to个重大factors的影响学生difficulties看到从《言语》和学生numerical能力》和解决mathematical problems》和《朝鲜劳动党材料。这项研究的目的是否定的在这项研究中，研究对象是30名四年级学生。数据是由给予问题和面试收集的。问题的结果是问题的形式。The results那里《difficulties of factors,以至于影响学生的语言能力是这个学生是能理解他的problems或问题赐予,其他很多学问之学生更加找到it has to express The results calculations美国《回答》决赛的mathematical problems赐予,然而，导致numerical学生困难的因素是研究人员，他们不明白用树木因素来定义朝鲜民主联盟的公式是错误的。
{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI KESULITAN SISWA SD DALAM MEMAHAMI KEMAMPUAN VERBAL DAN NUMERIK BERBASIS MASALAH MATEMATIKA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019","authors":"Yuni Mariyati, S. Muhardini, Sukron Fujiaturrahman","doi":"10.31764/JUA.V23I1.644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31764/JUA.V23I1.644","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan siswa dilihat dari kemampuan verbal dan numerik siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika pada materi KPK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggambarkan proses penelitian secara benar sesuai dengan fakta yang di dapatkan. Dalam penelitian ini subjek penelitian sebanyak 30 peserta. Siswa yang terpilih sebagai subjek penelitian tersebut adalah siswa kelas IV. Data dikumpulkan dengan pemberian tes soal dan wawancara. Tes soal yang digunakan berbentuk soal cerita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan peserta didik dalam kemampuan verbal adalah peserta didik kurang mampu memahami permasalahan atau soal yang diberikan, selain itu siswa sulit dalam membahasakan hasil perhitungannya sebagai jawaban akhir atas permasalahan matematika yang diberikan, sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan peserta didik dalam kemampuan numerik adalah peserta didik tidak memahami rumus yaitu salah dalam menentukan kelipatan dan salah dalam menentukan KPK dengan menggunakan pohon factor Abstract : This study aims to determine the factors that influence student difficulties seen from the verbal and numerical abilities of students in solving mathematical problems in the KPK material. This study uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive by describing the research process correctly in accordance with the facts obtained. In this study, the subject of the study were 30 students grade IV students. Data was collected by giving question tests and interviews. The test questions used are in the form of story problems. The results showed that the factors that influence the difficulties of students in verbal abilities were students were less able to understand the problems or questions given, other than that the students find it difficult to express the results of their calculations as the final answer to the mathematical problems given, while the factors that influence the difficulty of students in numerical abilities are students who do not understand the formula which is wrong in determining multiples and wrong in determining the KPK by using a tree factor.","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79814246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the field of kalam (Islamic theology), some major themes, like attributes of Allah, will of Allah and human freedom, or Quran as words of Allah, have become debate topics between thought schools of kalam in Islam. Because of the complexity of those topics, the debate becomes eternal, without an agreed end. Among those thought schools of kalam in Islam involved in the debate is salaf school, held by Ibn Taymiyah. In his opinion, the school is the right one because it quite conforms to Quran and sunna. By way of thought (manhaj) of salaf school, Ibn Taymiyah also takes part in explaining those major themes in his works. In the case of the will of Allah and human freedom, for example, he doesn’t agree with the Qadarite school’s thought and the Jabarite school’s thought although in this he hasn’t yet stretched out a convincing explanation. This essay will analyze the way of thought (manhaj) of salaf school and Ibn Taymiyah’s opinion about those major themes, especially in his book Majmû‘ al-Fatâwâ.
{"title":"PEMIKIRAN TEOLOGIS KAUM SALAFÎ: Studi atas Pemikiran Kalam Ibn Taymiyah","authors":"Izzuddin Washil, Ahmad Khoirul Fata","doi":"10.18860/ua.v19i2.5548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v19i2.5548","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of kalam (Islamic theology), some major themes, like attributes of Allah, will of Allah and human freedom, or Quran as words of Allah, have become debate topics between thought schools of kalam in Islam. Because of the complexity of those topics, the debate becomes eternal, without an agreed end. Among those thought schools of kalam in Islam involved in the debate is salaf school, held by Ibn Taymiyah. In his opinion, the school is the right one because it quite conforms to Quran and sunna. By way of thought (manhaj) of salaf school, Ibn Taymiyah also takes part in explaining those major themes in his works. In the case of the will of Allah and human freedom, for example, he doesn’t agree with the Qadarite school’s thought and the Jabarite school’s thought although in this he hasn’t yet stretched out a convincing explanation. This essay will analyze the way of thought (manhaj) of salaf school and Ibn Taymiyah’s opinion about those major themes, especially in his book Majmû‘ al-Fatâwâ.","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76944897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article examines the approach of Muhammad Iqbal and Bediuzzaman Said Nursi in proving the form of God. Their approaches come in the mindset of the invasion of atheism and the philosophy of materialism. Both thinkers use different approaches. While Iqbal uncovered arguments of God from the aspect of epistemology and offered arguments for religious experience, Nursi used the teleological argument utilizing the development of science. Nursi used the form of God arguments inherited from earlier scholars to strike at the attacks of atheism and materialism. Whereas Iqbal used a philosophical approach learned from Western scientists. On the other hand, when Iqbal uncovered from an aspect of philosophy, Nursi used simple language to appeal to ordinary people by presenting teleological arguments in the form of stories, dialogues, analogies, arguments for natural order, and impossible arguments. These two thinkers use a different approach, but both of them use science as the basis of their arguments. Nursi used the latest findings of science in his day to reinforce the arguments he raised, while Iqbal used the epistemology of science to manifest God.
{"title":"METODE DAN PENDEKATAN PEMBUKTIAN WUJUD TUHAN: Studi Pemikiran Muhammad Iqbal dan Bediuzzaman Said Nursi","authors":"M. Maftukhin, Akhmad Rizqon Khamami","doi":"10.18860/UA.V19I2.5418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/UA.V19I2.5418","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the approach of Muhammad Iqbal and Bediuzzaman Said Nursi in proving the form of God. Their approaches come in the mindset of the invasion of atheism and the philosophy of materialism. Both thinkers use different approaches. While Iqbal uncovered arguments of God from the aspect of epistemology and offered arguments for religious experience, Nursi used the teleological argument utilizing the development of science. Nursi used the form of God arguments inherited from earlier scholars to strike at the attacks of atheism and materialism. Whereas Iqbal used a philosophical approach learned from Western scientists. On the other hand, when Iqbal uncovered from an aspect of philosophy, Nursi used simple language to appeal to ordinary people by presenting teleological arguments in the form of stories, dialogues, analogies, arguments for natural order, and impossible arguments. These two thinkers use a different approach, but both of them use science as the basis of their arguments. Nursi used the latest findings of science in his day to reinforce the arguments he raised, while Iqbal used the epistemology of science to manifest God.","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91067802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In Islam, people know a teaching and mystical practice called sufism. Its main objective is to purify oneself (tazkiyat al-nafs) to get closer to God. Time-wise, sufism can be mapped into orthodox and neo-sufism. Teaching substance-wise, it is classified into akhlâqî and falsafî sufism. So far, commoners and academician such as Max Weber believe that sufism followers behave asceticly, live an austere life, have no capitalistic spirit, and so forth. This false perception obviously needs a correction for people understand the behavior of tariqa followers as an organized sufism community among society. In Indonesia, tariqa followers include Sadziliyah and Shiddiqiyah. The basic question is if they live an austere life so they do not have to contribute to the economic life of nation. Result study shows that according to Sadziliyah people, wealth has spiritual, economic, and social meaning by centralizing business activities in houses and market. Meanwhile, Shiddiqiyah followers consider that wealth has spiritual, economic, social, cultural, and preached meaning in various efforts. Therefore, both tariqas teach a balance between spiritual (worship) and material obligations, ukhrâwiyah and dunyâwiyah obligations as taught by neo-sufism. In addition, it shows a relationship among religion, sufism, and work ethic.
{"title":"BUSINESS BEHAVIOR OF TARIQA FOLLOWERS IN INDONESIA: The Relation of Religion, Sufism, and Work Ethic","authors":"Muhammad Djakfar","doi":"10.18860/UA.V19I2.5571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/UA.V19I2.5571","url":null,"abstract":"In Islam, people know a teaching and mystical practice called sufism. Its main objective is to purify oneself (tazkiyat al-nafs) to get closer to God. Time-wise, sufism can be mapped into orthodox and neo-sufism. Teaching substance-wise, it is classified into akhlâqî and falsafî sufism. So far, commoners and academician such as Max Weber believe that sufism followers behave asceticly, live an austere life, have no capitalistic spirit, and so forth. This false perception obviously needs a correction for people understand the behavior of tariqa followers as an organized sufism community among society. In Indonesia, tariqa followers include Sadziliyah and Shiddiqiyah. The basic question is if they live an austere life so they do not have to contribute to the economic life of nation. Result study shows that according to Sadziliyah people, wealth has spiritual, economic, and social meaning by centralizing business activities in houses and market. Meanwhile, Shiddiqiyah followers consider that wealth has spiritual, economic, social, cultural, and preached meaning in various efforts. Therefore, both tariqas teach a balance between spiritual (worship) and material obligations, ukhrâwiyah and dunyâwiyah obligations as taught by neo-sufism. In addition, it shows a relationship among religion, sufism, and work ethic.","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79836736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The epistemological thinking of ḥuḍûrî in Ḥikmat al-Ishrâqiyah Suhrawardî has provided a new direction for the development of Islamic knowledge. In the ontological perspective, the idea of illumination provides an understanding that there is an extensive range of realities, stretching indefinitely, which ultimately leads to the understanding of essentialism. Suhrawardî's success in bringing forth this illuminative thinking entails his profound mastery of philosophy and Sufism, as well as his high intelligence in formulating Islamic thought. The only solution to the problem of developing knowledge according to Suhrawardî, lies in the reality of ḥuḍûrî (knowledge with presence), in which there are many dialogues about 'subjects who know' or 'I am performative'. In this concept, oneself knows itself through the science of ḥuḍûrî (knowledge with presence), which is existentially identical to the form of 'oneself' itself.
{"title":"EPISTEMOLOGY OF ḤUḌÛRÎ IN SUHRAWARDÎ AL-MAQTÛL’S ḤIKMAT ISHRÂQIYAH","authors":"Zainal Habib","doi":"10.18860/ua.v19i2.5507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v19i2.5507","url":null,"abstract":"The epistemological thinking of ḥuḍûrî in Ḥikmat al-Ishrâqiyah Suhrawardî has provided a new direction for the development of Islamic knowledge. In the ontological perspective, the idea of illumination provides an understanding that there is an extensive range of realities, stretching indefinitely, which ultimately leads to the understanding of essentialism. Suhrawardî's success in bringing forth this illuminative thinking entails his profound mastery of philosophy and Sufism, as well as his high intelligence in formulating Islamic thought. The only solution to the problem of developing knowledge according to Suhrawardî, lies in the reality of ḥuḍûrî (knowledge with presence), in which there are many dialogues about 'subjects who know' or 'I am performative'. In this concept, oneself knows itself through the science of ḥuḍûrî (knowledge with presence), which is existentially identical to the form of 'oneself' itself.","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81757417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pangestu as one of the Javanese spiritual streams has unique characteristics of thought. The concept of the Suksma Sejati as the basic teachings of Pangestu mentioned in Serat Sasangka Jati has in common with the concept of Nûr Muḥammad in tasawuf. The similarity lies in the concept of God, nature, and man, all of which expressed in relation to each other. The concept of the Suksma Sejati and Nûr Muḥammad have concluded that the nature and its content are the locus for the manifestation of God. While the perfect human is the perfect manifestation of him. In addition, Pangestu also states that the Suksma Sejati is the same as Christ. However, in Serat Sasangka Jati there is no conclusion that the Suksma Sejati is the Lord Christ to worship. This study shows that Pangestu has an understanding in consistent with tasawuf's thinking. In Pangestu comprehension, the Suksma Sejati is “a part of God,” but according to Nûr Muḥammad, the Suksma Sejati is the creation of God as a conductor between servant and God. Although its position is the same as Christ, but he remains a servant who is not worthy of worship.
盘古斯都作为爪哇精神流之一，具有独特的思想特征。在Serat Sasangka Jati中提到的Suksma Sejati作为Pangestu的基本教义的概念与tasawuf中的n r Muḥammad概念有共同之处。相似之处在于上帝、自然和人的概念，所有这些概念都表现为彼此之间的关系。Suksma Sejati和n r Muḥammad的概念得出结论，自然及其内容是上帝表现的场所。而完美的人是他的完美表现。此外，Pangestu还说Suksma Sejati和基督是一样的。然而，在Serat Sasangka Jati中，没有结论认为Suksma Sejati是要崇拜的主基督。本研究表明，Pangestu的理解与tasawuf的思想是一致的。在Pangestu的理解中，Suksma Sejati是“上帝的一部分”，但根据n r Muḥammad, Suksma Sejati是上帝创造的，作为仆人和上帝之间的指挥者。虽然它的地位与基督一样，但他仍然是一个不值得崇拜的仆人。
{"title":"ANALISIS SUFISTIK KONSEP SUKSMA SEJATI DALAM AJARAN PAGUYUBAN NGESTI TUNGGAL, PANGESTU","authors":"Nur Kolis","doi":"10.18860/UA.V19I2.4974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/UA.V19I2.4974","url":null,"abstract":"Pangestu as one of the Javanese spiritual streams has unique characteristics of thought. The concept of the Suksma Sejati as the basic teachings of Pangestu mentioned in Serat Sasangka Jati has in common with the concept of Nûr Muḥammad in tasawuf. The similarity lies in the concept of God, nature, and man, all of which expressed in relation to each other. The concept of the Suksma Sejati and Nûr Muḥammad have concluded that the nature and its content are the locus for the manifestation of God. While the perfect human is the perfect manifestation of him. In addition, Pangestu also states that the Suksma Sejati is the same as Christ. However, in Serat Sasangka Jati there is no conclusion that the Suksma Sejati is the Lord Christ to worship. This study shows that Pangestu has an understanding in consistent with tasawuf's thinking. In Pangestu comprehension, the Suksma Sejati is “a part of God,” but according to Nûr Muḥammad, the Suksma Sejati is the creation of God as a conductor between servant and God. Although its position is the same as Christ, but he remains a servant who is not worthy of worship.","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83897102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper is a comprehensive study of sufi epistemology through interpretations of natural phenomena. The study of the triagle causality relationship between God, humans, and nature can be a binocular for studying the sufistic epistemology globally. In sufistic studies, studying natural phenomena is one way to reach the essence of God. Whereas the existence of God can be studied through His signs. This paper uses an approach from a theological scholar, Patrick Masterson, who concusively found a new approach that accommodates esoteric and exoteric dimensions simultaneously. The author considers this approach feasible to use to understand the sufistic epistemology, especially those related to natural phenomena.
{"title":"EPISTEMOLOGI TAFSIR SUFI PERSPEKTIF ESOTERIK-FENOMENOLOGI","authors":"D.I. Ansusa Putra","doi":"10.18860/ua.v19i2.5019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v19i2.5019","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is a comprehensive study of sufi epistemology through interpretations of natural phenomena. The study of the triagle causality relationship between God, humans, and nature can be a binocular for studying the sufistic epistemology globally. In sufistic studies, studying natural phenomena is one way to reach the essence of God. Whereas the existence of God can be studied through His signs. This paper uses an approach from a theological scholar, Patrick Masterson, who concusively found a new approach that accommodates esoteric and exoteric dimensions simultaneously. The author considers this approach feasible to use to understand the sufistic epistemology, especially those related to natural phenomena.","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77004561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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