Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.inpa.2023.12.001
Basavaraj R. Amogi, Rakesh Ranjan, L. Khot
{"title":"Mask R-CNN aided fruit surface temperature monitoring algorithm with edge compute enabled internet of things system for automated apple heat stress management","authors":"Basavaraj R. Amogi, Rakesh Ranjan, L. Khot","doi":"10.1016/j.inpa.2023.12.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2023.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53443,"journal":{"name":"Information Processing in Agriculture","volume":" 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138613036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.inpa.2023.12.002
Seid Mohammad Alavi-Siney, Jalal Saba, Alireza Fotuhi Siahpirani, Jaber Nasiri
{"title":"Supervised and unsupervised machine learning approaches for prediction and geographical discrimination of Iranian saffron ecotypes based on flower-related and phytochemical attributes","authors":"Seid Mohammad Alavi-Siney, Jalal Saba, Alireza Fotuhi Siahpirani, Jaber Nasiri","doi":"10.1016/j.inpa.2023.12.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2023.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53443,"journal":{"name":"Information Processing in Agriculture","volume":"116 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138609531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.1016/S2214-3173(23)00083-5
{"title":"Front Matter 1 - Full Title Page (regular issues)/Special Issue Title page (special issues)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S2214-3173(23)00083-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-3173(23)00083-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53443,"journal":{"name":"Information Processing in Agriculture","volume":"10 4","pages":"Page i"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214317323000835/pdfft?md5=b097e25a74e34d0ce6cb9263e44e2785&pid=1-s2.0-S2214317323000835-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138396989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The increase in the worldwide population reflects the expansion of beef cattle production and exportation. Although pasture is the world’s primary feed source of cattle food, failures in pasture management can endanger the productivity of beef cattle. An option for reducing the issues brought on by a shortage of nutritional resources and maintaining the fodder pasture is to perform the supplementation process on the livestock, even being one of the most costly activities in animal management. To decrease expenses and the need for labor to supplement the herd and improve animal performance, many parameters directly associated with supplementation must be monitored, such as environmental climate, soil and pasture characteristics, animal welfare, weight, and health. With so many parameters that impacts the decision on the quality and quantity of supplement to be supplied to the herd, sensors, remote sensing, and agricultural machinery are essential. The joint usage of these technologies in the supplementation process is complex, and there is a gap in decision-making systems for dynamic supplementation. Therefore, this work aims to carry out a comprehensive literature review that characterizes the main technologies related to the bovine supplementation process, mapping the main processes that involve the use of technological tools in the most diverse application domains. Finally, we propose a new Internet of Things architecture focused on the cattle supplementation process that combines technologies to compose a dynamic supplementation decision-making system capable of estimating the quantity and quality of the supplement that the herd needs in the presence of changes in the environment, pasture, and animals’ conditions parameters to reach production targets.
{"title":"A review on beef cattle supplementation technologies","authors":"Guilherme Defalque, Ricardo Santos, Marcio Pache, Cristiane Defalque","doi":"10.1016/j.inpa.2023.10.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2023.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in the worldwide population reflects the expansion of beef cattle production and exportation. Although pasture is the world’s primary feed source of cattle food, failures in pasture management can endanger the productivity of beef cattle. An option for reducing the issues brought on by a shortage of nutritional resources and maintaining the fodder pasture is to perform the supplementation process on the livestock, even being one of the most costly activities in animal management. To decrease expenses and the need for labor to supplement the herd and improve animal performance, many parameters directly associated with supplementation must be monitored, such as environmental climate, soil and pasture characteristics, animal welfare, weight, and health. With so many parameters that impacts the decision on the quality and quantity of supplement to be supplied to the herd, sensors, remote sensing, and agricultural machinery are essential. The joint usage of these technologies in the supplementation process is complex, and there is a gap in decision-making systems for dynamic supplementation. Therefore, this work aims to carry out a comprehensive literature review that characterizes the main technologies related to the bovine supplementation process, mapping the main processes that involve the use of technological tools in the most diverse application domains. Finally, we propose a new Internet of Things architecture focused on the cattle supplementation process that combines technologies to compose a dynamic supplementation decision-making system capable of estimating the quantity and quality of the supplement that the herd needs in the presence of changes in the environment, pasture, and animals’ conditions parameters to reach production targets.","PeriodicalId":53443,"journal":{"name":"Information Processing in Agriculture","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135455187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.inpa.2023.10.002
Fanyou Wu, Yunmei Huang, Bedrich Benes, Charles C. Warner, Rado Gazo
Tree-ring dating enables gathering necessary knowledge about trees, and it is essential in many areas, including forest management and the timber industry. Tree-ring dating can be conducted on either wood’s clean cross-sections or tree trunks’ rough end cross-sections. However, the measurement process is still time-consuming and frequently requires experts who use special devices, such as stereoscopes. Modern approaches based on image processing using deep learning have been successfully applied in many areas, and they can succeed in recognizing tree rings. While supervised deep learning-based methods often produce excellent results, they also depend on extensive datasets of tediously annotated data. To our knowledge, there are only a few publicly available ring image datasets with annotations. We introduce a new carefully captured dataset of images of hardwood species automatically annotated for tree ring detection. We capture each wood cookie twice, once in the rough form, similar to industrial settings, and then after careful cleaning, that reveals all growth rings. We carefully overlap the images and use them for an automatic ring annotation in the rough data. We then use the Feature Pyramid Network with Resnet encoder that obtains an overall pixel-level area under the curve score of 85.72% and ring level F1 score of 0.7348. The data and code are available at https://github.com/wufanyou/growth-ring-detection.
{"title":"Automated tree ring detection of common Indiana hardwood species through deep learning: Introducing a new dataset of annotated images","authors":"Fanyou Wu, Yunmei Huang, Bedrich Benes, Charles C. Warner, Rado Gazo","doi":"10.1016/j.inpa.2023.10.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2023.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"Tree-ring dating enables gathering necessary knowledge about trees, and it is essential in many areas, including forest management and the timber industry. Tree-ring dating can be conducted on either wood’s clean cross-sections or tree trunks’ rough end cross-sections. However, the measurement process is still time-consuming and frequently requires experts who use special devices, such as stereoscopes. Modern approaches based on image processing using deep learning have been successfully applied in many areas, and they can succeed in recognizing tree rings. While supervised deep learning-based methods often produce excellent results, they also depend on extensive datasets of tediously annotated data. To our knowledge, there are only a few publicly available ring image datasets with annotations. We introduce a new carefully captured dataset of images of hardwood species automatically annotated for tree ring detection. We capture each wood cookie twice, once in the rough form, similar to industrial settings, and then after careful cleaning, that reveals all growth rings. We carefully overlap the images and use them for an automatic ring annotation in the rough data. We then use the Feature Pyramid Network with Resnet encoder that obtains an overall pixel-level area under the curve score of 85.72% and ring level F1 score of 0.7348. The data and code are available at https://github.com/wufanyou/growth-ring-detection.","PeriodicalId":53443,"journal":{"name":"Information Processing in Agriculture","volume":"15 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135455319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Information about dairy cow ruminating is closely associated with the health status of dairy cows. Therefore, it is of great significance to recognize and make statistics of dairy cows’ ruminating and feeding behavior. Concerning conventional recognition methods which are dependent on contact type devices, they have some defects of poor instantaneity and strong stress responses. As for recognition based on machine vision, it needs to transmit masses of data and raises high requirements for the cloud server and network performance. According to principles of edge computing, the model is deployed via Tensorflow.js in an edge device in the present study, constructing a recognition and statistical system for ruminating and feeding behavior of dairy cows. Through the application programming interface (API) of the browser, an edge device is able to invoke a camera and acquire dairy cow images. Then, the images can be inputted in the SSD MobileNet V2 model, which is followed by inference based on browser hashrate. Moreover, the edge device merely uploads recognition results to the cloud server for statistics, which features high instantaneity and compatibility. In terms of recognizing ruminating and feeding behavior of dairy cows, the proposed system has a precision ratio of 96.50%, a recall rate of 91.77%, an F1-score of 94.08%, specificity of 91.36%, and accuracy of 91.66%. This suggests that the proposed method is effective in recognizing dairy cow behavior.
{"title":"Recognition and statistical method of cows rumination and eating behaviors based on Tensorflow.js","authors":"Yu Zhang, Xiangting Li, Zhiqing Yang, Shaopeng Hu, Xiao Fu, Weizheng Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.inpa.2023.11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2023.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"Information about dairy cow ruminating is closely associated with the health status of dairy cows. Therefore, it is of great significance to recognize and make statistics of dairy cows’ ruminating and feeding behavior. Concerning conventional recognition methods which are dependent on contact type devices, they have some defects of poor instantaneity and strong stress responses. As for recognition based on machine vision, it needs to transmit masses of data and raises high requirements for the cloud server and network performance. According to principles of edge computing, the model is deployed via Tensorflow.js in an edge device in the present study, constructing a recognition and statistical system for ruminating and feeding behavior of dairy cows. Through the application programming interface (API) of the browser, an edge device is able to invoke a camera and acquire dairy cow images. Then, the images can be inputted in the SSD MobileNet V2 model, which is followed by inference based on browser hashrate. Moreover, the edge device merely uploads recognition results to the cloud server for statistics, which features high instantaneity and compatibility. In terms of recognizing ruminating and feeding behavior of dairy cows, the proposed system has a precision ratio of 96.50%, a recall rate of 91.77%, an F1-score of 94.08%, specificity of 91.36%, and accuracy of 91.66%. This suggests that the proposed method is effective in recognizing dairy cow behavior.","PeriodicalId":53443,"journal":{"name":"Information Processing in Agriculture","volume":"109 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135514893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This work investigated the potential of metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) gas sensors for environmental monitoring of methane. Calibrations were performed under controlled conditions in the lab, and under semi-controlled conditions in the field, using a modified head space chamber set-up. Concentrations up to ±300 ppm methane were tested. The relationship between sensor conductance and methane concentrations could be very well described using principles from adsorption theory. The adjustable parameters were background conductance G0, a sensitivity constant S and a non-ideality coefficient n, where n has a non-rational value between 0 and 1. Sensor behaviour was very different in dry air than in humid air, with the background conductance increasing approximately tenfold and sensitivity decreasing between 20 fold and 80 fold, while the non-ideality coefficient increased from ±0.4 to ±0.6. Nevertheless, at high methane concentrations comparable conductance values were recorded in dry and humid air. The standard deviation of predicted values was 1.6 μS.for the least well described dataset. Using the corresponding calibration curve, a detection limit of 11 ppm is calculated for humid ambient air. This values suggests that MOS sensor are adequately sensitive to be used for methane detection in an agricultural context.
{"title":"Evaluation of the applicability of a metal oxide semiconductor gas sensor for methane emissions from agriculture","authors":"Bastiaan Molleman, Enrico Alessi, Fabio Passaniti, Karen Daly","doi":"10.1016/j.inpa.2023.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2023.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"This work investigated the potential of metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) gas sensors for environmental monitoring of methane. Calibrations were performed under controlled conditions in the lab, and under semi-controlled conditions in the field, using a modified head space chamber set-up. Concentrations up to ±300 ppm methane were tested. The relationship between sensor conductance and methane concentrations could be very well described using principles from adsorption theory. The adjustable parameters were background conductance G0, a sensitivity constant S and a non-ideality coefficient n, where n has a non-rational value between 0 and 1. Sensor behaviour was very different in dry air than in humid air, with the background conductance increasing approximately tenfold and sensitivity decreasing between 20 fold and 80 fold, while the non-ideality coefficient increased from ±0.4 to ±0.6. Nevertheless, at high methane concentrations comparable conductance values were recorded in dry and humid air. The standard deviation of predicted values was 1.6 μS.for the least well described dataset. Using the corresponding calibration curve, a detection limit of 11 ppm is calculated for humid ambient air. This values suggests that MOS sensor are adequately sensitive to be used for methane detection in an agricultural context.","PeriodicalId":53443,"journal":{"name":"Information Processing in Agriculture","volume":"7 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135454758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.inpa.2023.10.001
Keyang Zhong, Xueqian Sun, Gedi Liu, Yifeng Jiang, Yi Ouyang, Yang Wang
Environmental parameter data collected by sensors for monitoring the environment of agricultural facility operations are usually incomplete due to external environmental disturbances and device failures. And the missing of collected data is completely at random. In practice, missing data could create biased estimations and make multivariate time series predictions of environmental parameters difficult, leading to imprecise environmental control. A multivariate time series imputation model based on generative adversarial networks and multi-head attention (ATTN-GAN) is proposed in this work to reducing the negative consequence of missing data. ATTN-GAN can capture the temporal and spatial correlation of time series, and has a good capacity to learn data distribution. In the downstream experiments, we used ATTN-GAN and baseline models for data imputation, and predicted the imputed data, respectively. For the imputation of missing data, over the 20%, 50% and 80% missing rate, ATTN-GAN had the lowest RMSE, 0.1593, 0.2012 and 0.2688 respectively. For water temperature prediction, data processed with ATTN-GAN over MLP, LSTM, DA-RNN prediction methods had the lowest MSE, 0.6816, 0.8375 and 0.3736 respectively. Those results revealed that ATTN-GAN outperformed all baseline models in terms of data imputation accuracy. The data processed by ATTN-GAN is the best for time series prediction.
{"title":"Attention-based generative adversarial networks for aquaponics environment time series data imputation","authors":"Keyang Zhong, Xueqian Sun, Gedi Liu, Yifeng Jiang, Yi Ouyang, Yang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.inpa.2023.10.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2023.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental parameter data collected by sensors for monitoring the environment of agricultural facility operations are usually incomplete due to external environmental disturbances and device failures. And the missing of collected data is completely at random. In practice, missing data could create biased estimations and make multivariate time series predictions of environmental parameters difficult, leading to imprecise environmental control. A multivariate time series imputation model based on generative adversarial networks and multi-head attention (ATTN-GAN) is proposed in this work to reducing the negative consequence of missing data. ATTN-GAN can capture the temporal and spatial correlation of time series, and has a good capacity to learn data distribution. In the downstream experiments, we used ATTN-GAN and baseline models for data imputation, and predicted the imputed data, respectively. For the imputation of missing data, over the 20%, 50% and 80% missing rate, ATTN-GAN had the lowest RMSE, 0.1593, 0.2012 and 0.2688 respectively. For water temperature prediction, data processed with ATTN-GAN over MLP, LSTM, DA-RNN prediction methods had the lowest MSE, 0.6816, 0.8375 and 0.3736 respectively. Those results revealed that ATTN-GAN outperformed all baseline models in terms of data imputation accuracy. The data processed by ATTN-GAN is the best for time series prediction.","PeriodicalId":53443,"journal":{"name":"Information Processing in Agriculture","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.inpa.2022.03.005
Sharareh Akbarian , Chengyuan Xu , Weijin Wang , Stephen Ginns , Samsung Lim
Due to the worldwide population growth and the increasing needs for sugar-based products, accurate estimation of sugarcane biomass is critical to the precise monitoring of sugarcane growth. This research aims to find the imperative predictors correspond to the random and fixed effects to improve the accuracy of wet and dry sugarcane biomass estimations by integrating ground data and multi-temporal images from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The multispectral images and biomass measurements were obtained at different sugarcane growth stages from 12 plots with three nitrogen fertilizer treatments. Individual spectral bands and different combinations of the plots, growth stages, and nitrogen fertilizer treatments were investigated to address the issue of selecting the correct fixed and random effects for the modelling. A model selection strategy was applied to obtain the optimum fixed effects and their proportional contribution. The results showed that utilizing Green, Blue, and Near Infrared spectral bands on models rather than all bands improved model performance for wet and dry biomass estimates. Additionally, the combination of plots and growth stages outperformed all the candidates of random effects. The proposed model outperformed the Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Generalized Linear Model (GLM), and Generalized Additive Model (GAM) for wet and dry sugarcane biomass, with coefficients of determination (R2) of 0.93 and 0.97, and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 12.78 and 2.57 t/ha, respectively. This study indicates that the proposed model can accurately estimate sugarcane biomasses without relying on nitrogen fertilizers or the saturation/senescence problem of Vegetation Indices (VIs) in mature growth stages.
{"title":"An investigation on the best-fit models for sugarcane biomass estimation by linear mixed-effect modelling on unmanned aerial vehicle-based multispectral images: A case study of Australia","authors":"Sharareh Akbarian , Chengyuan Xu , Weijin Wang , Stephen Ginns , Samsung Lim","doi":"10.1016/j.inpa.2022.03.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inpa.2022.03.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Due to the worldwide population growth and the increasing needs for sugar-based products, accurate estimation of sugarcane biomass is critical to the precise monitoring of sugarcane growth. This research aims to find the imperative predictors correspond to the random and fixed effects to improve the accuracy of wet and dry sugarcane biomass estimations by integrating ground data and multi-temporal images from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The multispectral images and biomass measurements were obtained at different sugarcane growth stages from 12 plots with three nitrogen fertilizer treatments. Individual spectral bands and different combinations of the plots, growth stages, and nitrogen fertilizer treatments were investigated to address the issue of selecting the correct fixed and random effects for the modelling. A model selection strategy was applied to obtain the optimum fixed effects and their proportional contribution. The results showed that utilizing Green, Blue, and Near Infrared spectral bands on models rather than all bands improved model performance for wet and dry biomass estimates. Additionally, the combination of plots and growth stages outperformed all the candidates of random effects. The proposed model outperformed the Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Generalized Linear Model (GLM), and Generalized Additive Model (GAM) for wet and dry sugarcane biomass, with coefficients of determination (R<sup>2</sup>) of 0.93 and 0.97, and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 12.78 and 2.57 t/ha, respectively. This study indicates that the proposed model can accurately estimate sugarcane biomasses without relying on nitrogen fertilizers or the saturation/senescence problem of Vegetation Indices (VIs) in mature growth stages.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53443,"journal":{"name":"Information Processing in Agriculture","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 361-376"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47124198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}