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LANGUAGE REPRESENTATION OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS IN ANGLOPHONE ART DISCOURSE ON SOVIET FINE ARTS OF THE “THAW” PERIOD 苏联美术“解冻”时期英语艺术话语中跨文化关系的语言表征
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20916/1812-3228-2021-4-67-77
T. Petukhova, N. Sokolova, E. Khomyakova
The article deals with language representation of the Soviet Union and Western countries intercultural relations in fine arts, reflected in modern Anglophone art discourse. The investigation focuses on the peculiarities used to convey in art critical discourse socio-political concepts, representing cognitive contexts, specific patterns of socio-cultural knowledge, as well as linguistic representation of “Self vs Other” opposition, embedded in cultural interaction in art. A comprehensive lexical, semantic, contextual, linguistic, and cognitive analysis of international art criticism made it possible to reveal that the Cold War and cultural integration are the two overarching cognitive contexts that shape the comprehension and evaluative interpretation of intercultural relations between the Soviet Union and Western countries of the 1950s-1960s. These cognitive contexts underlie the choice of language means used by an art expert to characterize intercultural relations in fine arts. The analysis demonstrates that in Anglophone art criticism these contexts provide an eventive framework. The binary “Self vs Other” opposition can be conveyed in an art history text at different levels, showing its dynamics and in some cases involving a stepwise “Other” to “Self” transformation.
本文探讨了苏联与西方国家美术跨文化关系的语言表征在现代英语艺术话语中的体现。调查的重点是在艺术批评话语中用于传达社会政治概念的特点,代表认知背景,社会文化知识的特定模式,以及嵌入艺术文化互动中的“自我与他者”对立的语言表征。对国际艺术批评进行全面的词汇、语义、语境、语言和认知分析,可以揭示冷战和文化整合是两个首要的认知语境,它们塑造了对20世纪50年代至60年代苏联与西方国家之间跨文化关系的理解和评价解释。这些认知背景是艺术专家用来描述美术中跨文化关系的语言手段选择的基础。分析表明,在以英语为母语的艺术批评中,这些语境提供了一个事件框架。二元“自我与他者”的对立可以在艺术史文本中以不同的层次传达,显示其动态,在某些情况下涉及逐步从“他者”到“自我”的转变。
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引用次数: 1
CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR IN COGNITIVE-SEMIOTIC INTERPRETATION 认知符号学解释中的概念隐喻
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20916/1812-3228-2021-1-47-59
L. Kozlova, A. Kremneva
The article presents an attempt to view the phenomenon of conceptual metaphor in the cognitive-semiotic aspect. The object of the study is the conceptual metaphor, the subject matter is its cognitive-semantic essence and the forms of its representation. The main thesis that forms the theoretical basis of the article is that the conceptual metaphor understood as the ability of our consciousness to think of one, more abstract entity in terms of another, more concrete, entity, presents a mental phenomenon that may have not only verbal, but other forms of its representation. The main objective of the article is to carry out the analysis of visual, artefact and ontological metaphors in the cognitive-semiotic aspect and the ways of their representation in the text. The main methods of analysis conditioned by the theoretical aspect chosen for analysis are introspection, or metacognition aimed at reconstructing the work of consciousness in the process of metaphorical thinking, and the inferential method aimed at reconstructing implicit metaphorical meanings. The analysis of visual (artistic), artifact and ontological metaphors reveals that they are characterized by the same qualities as verbal metaphors: dynamism, contextual variability and existence of two their varieties: trite metaphors which reflect ordinary thinking and original ones which are the product of artistic thinking. When ontological and artefact metaphors are presented in the text, their metaphorical meanings can be presented both explicitly and implicitly and, in the latter case, their metaphorical meanings must be inferred by the reader or the linguist. The participation of nonverbal codes in the expression of metaphorical meanings does not diminish the significance of the verbal code which is another proof of the leading role of language in conceptualization and interpretation of the world. The analysis undertaken enables to confirm the main thesis as well as to reveal the explanatory potential of the cognitive-semiotic approach to the study of metaphor and, most probably, other language phenomena.
本文试图从认知符号学的角度来看待概念隐喻现象。研究对象是概念隐喻,研究对象是概念隐喻的认知语义本质及其表征形式。构成这篇文章理论基础的主要论点是,概念隐喻被理解为我们的意识用一个更抽象的实体来思考另一个更具体的实体的能力,它呈现了一种心理现象,这种现象可能不仅有语言的表征,还有其他形式的表征。本文的主要目的是对视觉隐喻、人工隐喻和本体论隐喻在认知符号学方面的表现及其在语篇中的表现方式进行分析。根据分析所选择的理论方面,主要的分析方法是内省或元认知,旨在重建隐喻思维过程中的意识工作,以及以重建隐含隐喻意义为目的的推理方法。通过对视觉(艺术)隐喻、人工隐喻和本体论隐喻的分析,我们发现它们都具有与言语隐喻相同的特点:动态性、语境可变性和两种隐喻变体的存在:反映普通思维的陈腐隐喻和作为艺术思维产物的原创隐喻。当本体论隐喻和人工隐喻在文本中呈现时,它们的隐喻意义可以是显性的,也可以是隐性的,在后一种情况下,它们的隐喻意义必须由读者或语言学家推断出来。非语言符码参与隐喻意义的表达并不会削弱语言符码的重要性,这是语言在概念化和解释世界方面的主导作用的另一个证明。所进行的分析可以证实主要论点,并揭示认知符号学方法在隐喻研究和其他语言现象研究中的解释潜力。
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引用次数: 1
COGNITIVE FOUNDATIONS OF IMPLEMENTING NOVEL GENRE CHARACTERISTICS (based on the analysis of “Never Let Me Go” by Kazuo Ishiguro) 小说体裁特征实现的认知基础(以石黑一雄《别让我走》为例)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20916/1812-3228-2021-3-5-20
N. Boldyrev, B. Zhumagulova, D. Kurmanbayeva
The article analyses the role of chronotope in implementing genre characteristics of different types of novels within the frame of one novel in a cognitive approach perspective. The authors proceed from the theoretical assumption that the content of any novel represents a multidimensional knowledge of the matrix format comprising various types of conceptual domains as specific cognitive contexts. These contexts refer to the knowledge not only about the plot and the composition of the novel, but also about its genre characteristics and their individual interpretation by the author of the novel. Accordingly, they choose cognitive matrix analysis as the methodological basis of the research. Particular attention is focused on the analysis of general principles and mechanisms of the author's individual interpretation and implementation of the concept of chronotope, suggested by M.M. Bakhtin, within the framework of a specific novel. In relation to the novel under discussion the authors of the article model chronotope in the form of the cognitive matrix SPACE-TIME CONTINUUM and analyze its conceptual structure as it is seen by the author of the novel, as well as his choice of means of its representation in language. The results of the cognitive matrix and linguistic analysis lead to the conclusion that typical genre features of the novel are implemented through characteristics of the basic concepts of the respective conceptual domains and means of their linguistic representation. The article also argues close relationship between all of these characteristics and the dominant role of some of them in relation to the others.
本文从认知视角分析了时位在一部小说框架内实现不同类型小说体裁特征的作用。作者从理论假设出发,即任何小说的内容都代表了矩阵格式的多维知识,包括作为特定认知上下文的各种类型的概念域。这些语境不仅是指对小说情节和构成的了解,还包括小说作者对小说类型特征及其个人解读的了解。因此,他们选择认知矩阵分析作为研究的方法论基础。特别关注的是作者在一部具体小说的框架内对巴赫金提出的时位概念的个人解释和实施的一般原则和机制的分析。本文结合所讨论的小说,以认知矩阵时空连续体的形式对时位进行建模,分析作者眼中时位的概念结构,以及作者对时位的语言表达方式的选择。认知矩阵和语言分析的结果表明,小说的典型类型特征是通过各自概念域的基本概念特征及其语言表征手段来实现的。本文还论证了所有这些特征之间的密切关系,以及其中一些特征相对于其他特征的主导作用。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGIES OF MODALITY CHOICE OF UTTERANCES IN GERMAN CULTURE 德语文化中话语的情态选择策略
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20916/1812-3228-2021-1-89-100
O. Kostrova
In the paper the author explores possibilities of how basic concepts of German culture can influence the speech activity of the speaker. The research is done on the crossing point of grammar, theory of communication and linguistic conceptology. The paper deals with German modal verbs functioning in modern fiction texts. The author discusses the problem of modality choice by the speaking personality producing the utterance. The research aims at revealing correspondences between the grammar system of German modal verbs in their functioning and German speaking personality who encodes his/her choice influenced by basic concepts of German low context culture, namely INDIVIDUALISM, ORDER and RESPONSIBILITY. The correlation takes into account the transparency of strong German modal verb system and direct communication style of German speaking personality who chooses in this case an overt modal strategy. The other strategy type is the softening one. The personality mitigates his/her utterance taking into consideration the personality of the partner. Overt strategy is used for encoding deontic modality and softening strategy denotes epistemic modality and some others cases. The findings open access for understanding German linguistic identity.
在本文中,作者探讨了德国文化的基本概念如何影响说话者的言语活动的可能性。从语法、交际理论和语言学概念的交叉点进行研究。本文研究了德语情态动词在现代小说语篇中的作用。作者探讨了说话人格在话语产生过程中对语态的选择问题。本研究旨在揭示德语情态动词语法系统的功能与德语人格的对应关系,德语人格在德语低语境文化的基本概念即个人主义、秩序和责任的影响下编码自己的选择。这种相关性考虑了强烈的德语情态动词系统的透明性和德语人格的直接交际风格,在这种情况下,德语人格选择了显性情态策略。另一种策略类型是软化策略。考虑到伴侣的个性,人格减轻了他/她的话语。显性策略用于编码道义情态,软化策略用于编码认知情态等。这一发现为理解德语的语言特性提供了途径。
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引用次数: 0
GENDER AS A DOMINANT DRIVING THE ENACTION AND (RE)FRAMING OF THE PERSPECTIVE IN LITERARY TRANSLATION 性别是文学翻译视角制定与重构的主导因素
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20916/1812-3228-2021-3-32-42
K. Leontyeva
The paper explores cognitive mechanics of «doing» gender in literary translation and aims at providing a cognitive account of gender as both a function of the translator’s self and the translator’s practical concern, i.e. a meaning-making feature of the literary structure which is to be somehow relayed in the translator’s text. Having initially defined the notions «cognitive dominant» and «perspective», constitutive of the research framework, the author reflects on the instrumental role of gender, integrating biological, cognitive, sociocultural and discourse dimensions of the translator’s activity, as a meta-dominant of the translator’s cognition and discourse, which shapes 1) the translator’s phenomenological perspective, from which the text world is mentally construed and 2) strategic (re)framing of the narrative perspective in the translator’s text. A number of English-Russian translations are discussed to illustrate inherent dynamicity, fluidity, multiplicity, performativity and pervasiveness of gender as a dominant driving translation. Certain cognitive and aesthetic modes of doing and (re)framing gender in translation are distinguished as well. Overall, the research findings evince the urgent need for the translators to adopt and implement a gender-sensitive translation strategy, which is likely to considerably enhance the literary value of their translations.
本文探讨了文学翻译中“行为”性别的认知机制,旨在提供一种对性别的认知解释,它既是译者自身的功能,也是译者的实践关注,即文学结构的意义创造特征,并以某种方式在译者的文本中传递。在初步界定了构成研究框架的“认知主导”和“视角”概念后,作者反思了性别作为译者认知和话语的元主导,在译者的认知和话语维度中整合了生物、认知、社会文化和话语维度,所起的工具性作用,形成了译者的现象学视角;由此对文本世界进行心理解读;2)对译者文本的叙事视角进行战略性(重新)建构。通过对英俄翻译的分析,揭示了性别在翻译中的内在动态性、流动性、多样性、表演性和普遍性。在翻译中对性别的认知和(重新)建构也有一定的审美模式。总体而言,研究结果表明,译者迫切需要采用和实施性别敏感的翻译策略,这可能会大大提高其翻译的文学价值。
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引用次数: 0
PSYCHOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE AS A CODING FACTOR OF A LITERARY TEXT 心理知识作为文学文本的编码因素
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20916/1812-3228-2021-4-78-89
N. Potanina, B.I. Tenyushev
The article deals with such topical problem as the transfer of scientific knowledge to the aesthetic sphere. The novelty and relevance of the article is due to the fact that it contains a poetic analysis of the novel “Flowers for Algernon” by a modern American writer D. Keyes in the perspective of the cording factor as a principle for organizing an artistic text. The authors turn to the timely task of researching D. Keyes’s work with a view to the broader understanding some sing and semiosis problems of non-classical literary text. As a result of the meticulous analysis, the authors show a new poetic significance of the writer’s cognitive interpreting modern reality which became an essential element of organizing the text of the novel “Flowers for Algernon”. The principles of incorporating psychological knowledge into the construal of text meaning were determined. The accumulated evidence allow to justify the inclusion of the novel in the general art process of developing adequate poetic tools aimed at reflecting the changed ideas about the modern world.
这篇文章讨论了科学知识向美学领域的转移等热门问题。这篇文章的新颖性和相关性在于,它包含了对美国现代作家D. Keyes的小说《献给阿尔杰农的花》的诗意分析,并将其作为组织艺术文本的原则。为了更广泛地理解非古典文学文本的一些歌唱和符号学问题,作者适时地转向对凯斯作品的研究。通过细致的分析,作者展现了作家对现代现实的认知解读的新的诗意意义,这成为小说《献给阿尔杰农的花》文本组织的重要因素。确定了将心理学知识融入文本意义解释的原则。积累的证据证明,在发展适当的诗歌工具以反映对现代世界的变化的观念的一般艺术过程中,应该包括小说。
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引用次数: 0
INTERDISCURSIVENESS IN THE HUMANITARIAN SPHERE AS SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE INTERACTION MANIFESTATION 人文领域的话语间性作为科学知识互动的表现
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20916/1812-3228-2021-1-101-107
E. A. Bocharnikova
The article touches the problem of knowledge interaction in humanitarian discourse. Noting the increase of humanitarian knowledge role at the present stage of science development, the author of the article considers the concepts “interaction”, “discourse”, “interdiscursivity” and analyzes the interdiscourse phenomenon is as having cognitive-communicative nature. The research presents the analysis of historical and philosophical texts fragments confirming various fields of science knowledge interaction and identification of episodes of different sciences knowledge attracted in the process of generating knowledge of a particular science. The category «irterdiscursiveness» is acknowledged as the category of knowledge interaction manifestation on the discoursive level; the category “irtertextuality” reveals knowledge interaction on the textual level. It is concluded that the other areas knowledge involvement serves to implement the author's pragmatic attitudes and contributes to the creation of comprehensive knowledge. This interdisciplinary approach would give great opportunities for a deeper and expanded study of the humanities. The discussed phenomenon is widely observed nowadays, activating the multilateral relations of different areas of knowledge.
本文探讨了人道主义话语中的知识互动问题。注意到人文知识在科学发展的现阶段作用的增强,本文考虑了“互动”、“话语”、“话语间性”等概念,分析了话语间现象具有认知-交际的本质。该研究通过对历史和哲学文本片段的分析,确认了科学知识的各个领域的相互作用,并识别了在产生特定科学知识的过程中所吸引的不同科学知识的片段。“跨话语性”范畴被认为是话语层面上知识互动表现的范畴;“互文性”这一范畴揭示了文本层面的知识互动。其他领域的知识介入有助于实现作者的实用主义态度,有助于全面知识的创造。这种跨学科的方法将为更深入、更广泛地研究人文学科提供巨大的机会。所讨论的现象在今天被广泛观察到,激活了不同知识领域的多边关系。
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引用次数: 0
GENERATION, UNDERSTANDING AND RECOGNITION OF AN INDIVIDUAL AUTHOR’SMETAPHOR WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ARTISTIC DISCOURSE 在艺术话语的框架下,个体作者隐喻的产生、理解和识别
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20916/1812-3228-2021-4-90-98
E.B. Riabykh
The article discusses the issues of generating, understanding and recognizing an individual author’s metaphor within the framework of artistic discourse. The subjectivity of metaphorical modeling the world is understood as an individual and selective understanding of it which determines the peculiarities of its perception. The issues of the connection of the process of metaphorical modeling with intuition and cognition are considered. The author makesan assumption about four possible variants of the process of generating metaphors. It is emphasized that in the process of metaphorical interpretation of the world, the personal-physiological context, the historical, socio-cultural context of the author, the situational context, as well as the context of discourse become dominant. It is noted that for successful identification and understanding of a metaphor, it is necessary, among otherthings, to havecommon knowledge about the world in the form of cognitive images of consciousness and the author’s contexts listed above, which prevail in the process of his individual creativity when generating a metaphor. The possibilities and problems of automatic recognition and identification of metaphors are considered.
本文探讨了在艺术话语的框架下,个体作者隐喻的产生、理解和识别问题。隐喻塑造世界的主观性被理解为一种个体的、有选择性的对世界的理解,它决定了对世界的感知的特殊性。探讨了隐喻建模过程与直觉和认知的关系问题。作者对隐喻产生过程的四种可能变体作了假设。强调在隐喻解释世界的过程中,个人生理语境、作者的历史、社会文化语境、情景语境以及话语语境起着主导作用。值得注意的是,要成功地识别和理解隐喻,除其他外,有必要以意识的认知图像和作者上文所列的语境的形式对世界有共同的认识,这在他产生隐喻的个人创造力过程中占主导地位。探讨了隐喻自动识别的可能性和存在的问题。
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引用次数: 1
COMMUNICATIVE AND SPEECH STRATEGIES OF MODERN EVENT REPORTAGE 现代事件报告文学的交际与言语策略
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20916/1812-3228-2021-4-99-108
V.S. Kovaleva, O. Pokhalenkov, E. Shevarshinova
The article considers event reportage as one of the journalistic genres, which is the most important component of the mass communication discourse. The authors focus on the features of the communicative strategies of modern event reportage. The proposed comparative analysis is carried out by considering English and Russian reports. Two main communicative strategies of modern event reportages are identified as objective transmission of the news and the impact on the recipient with the help of the author's commentary on the described event. The communicative strategies of English event reportage have a deliberately emphasized focus on objective coverage of events and maximum restraint of the assessments included in it, while the communicative strategies of Russian reportage are aimed not only at covering the event, but also to a greater extent at its emotional and evaluative perception. The research of communicative strategies and their speech specifics of modern event reportage created in different languages shows the national linguistic and extra linguistic features of this popular journalistic genre.
文章认为事件报道文学是新闻体裁之一,是大众传播话语的重要组成部分。本文主要探讨了现代事件报告文学交际策略的特点。拟议的比较分析是通过审议英文和俄文报告进行的。现代事件报告文学的两种主要交际策略是新闻的客观传播和作者对所描述事件的评论对接受者的影响。英语事件报道文学的交际策略刻意强调对事件的客观报道和对其中所包含的评价的最大限度的约束,而俄语报道文学的交际策略不仅是对事件的报道,而且在更大程度上是对事件的情感和评价感知。通过对不同语言创作的现代事件报告文学的交际策略及其言语特征的研究,揭示了这一流行新闻类型的民族语言特征和外在语言特征。
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引用次数: 0
Thematic stratification of Internet memes and demotivators devoted to lockdown 互联网模因的主题分层和对封锁的打击
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20916/1812-3228-2021-1-26-38
M. Latu
This article is devoted to studying the peculiarities of perceiving the phenomenon of mass lockdown represented in static polycode texts (Internet memes and demotivators). The author of the article defines the main subject areas of these texts basing his conclusions on the content and discourse analysis, considers and characterizes relevant topics and subtopics within the framework. As the research has revealed, Internet memes and demotivators devoted to lockdown are characterized by a wide range of topics. However, they are generally related to people’s usual way of life and daily routine that changed with the introduction of restrictions or during the lockdown. Eight main subject areas are defined, including “Health preservation during lockdown”, “Duration of lockdown”, “Staying at home”, “Being outside home”, “Compliance with the lockdown restrictions”, “Provision with the necessary goods and products”, “Financial well-being”, “Psychological condition”. Some of the issues and opinions associated with them appear to be interconnected. The degree of topicality and representativeness of the selected subject areas and topics are determined in accordance with the number of texts related to them.
本文致力于研究感知静态多码文本(网络模因和去激励因子)所代表的大规模封锁现象的特殊性。本文作者在对这些文本进行内容分析和话语分析的基础上,确定了这些文本的主要主题领域,并在此框架内对相关主题和副主题进行了思考和表征。正如研究显示的那样,致力于封锁的网络表情包和激励因素具有广泛的主题。但是,它们通常与人们通常的生活方式和日常生活有关,这些生活方式和日常生活随着限制措施的实施或封锁而改变。确定了八个主要主题领域,包括“封锁期间的保健”、“封锁期间”、“待在家里”、“外出”、“遵守封锁限制”、“提供必要的商品和产品”、“财务状况”、“心理状况”。与之相关的一些问题和观点似乎是相互关联的。所选主题领域和主题的话题性和代表性程度是根据与之相关的文本数量来确定的。
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引用次数: 0
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Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki
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