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El papel de la indefinición temporal en la selección de canté y he cantado: nuevas evidencias sobre los perfectos del español canario 时间不确定在canto和he cantado选择中的作用:关于西班牙加那利群岛完美语的新证据
IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.20420/phil.can.2022.464
Borja Alonso Pascua
This contribution analyses the uses of the past forms canté and he cantado in the Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands for the purpose of establishing, according to temporal criteria, the values manifested by these tenses in the island speech. Namely, the aim is to show 1) that the Canary model represents a transitional system between the Spanish varieties in which the present perfect is unknown and those where it experienced a strong development, and 2) that the concept of temporal (in)definiteness plays a key role in the contrast between both forms. To that end, we will study more than 400 contextualized forms taken from the interviews of the Audible Corpus of Spoken Rural Spanish, whose analysis confirms the working hypothesis.
本文分析了加那利群岛西班牙语中过去时态cant和cantado的用法,目的是根据时间标准,确定这些时态在岛上语言中所表现出来的价值。也就是说,我们的目的是要表明:1)金丝雀模式代表了一种过渡系统,介于现在完成时未知的西班牙语变体和现在完成时经历了强烈发展的西班牙语变体之间;2)时间确定性的概念在两种形式之间的对比中起着关键作用。为此,我们将研究来自农村西班牙语口语可听语料库的400多种语境化形式,其分析证实了工作假设。
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引用次数: 0
Rocío Acebal Doval, Hijos de la bonanza rocio Acebal Doval,富国之子
IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.20420/10.20420/phil.can.2022.475
Pedro J. Plaza González
Rocío Acebal Doval, Hijos de la bonanza. Madrid: Ediciones Hiperión, 2020. 72 páginas. ISBN: 978-84-9002-159-0.
罗乔·阿塞巴尔·多瓦尔,财富之子。马德里:Hyperion版,2020年。72页。ISBN:978-84-9002-159-0。
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引用次数: 0
Leonardo Sciascia, Sicilia, su corazón 莱昂纳多·西亚西亚,西西里,在科拉松
IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.20420/phil.can.2022.472
Antonio Díaz Mola
Leonardo Sciascia, Sicilia, su corazón. Trad. y ed. de Lorenzo Cittadini y Giovanni Caprara, pról. de Miguel Ángel Cuevas. Málaga: El Toro Celeste, 2021. 80 páginas. ISBN: 978-84-123313-3-2.
莱昂纳多·西亚西亚,西西里岛,他的心。传统。还有Ed.de Lorenzo Cittadini和Giovanni Capara,Prool。米开朗基罗·奎瓦斯。马拉加:El Toro Celeste,2021年。80页。ISBN:978-84-123313-3-2。
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引用次数: 0
Testimonio teatral de la violencia contra las mujeres en la dictadura argentina: NN 12 de Gracia Morales 阿根廷独裁统治中暴力侵害妇女行为的戏剧见证:格拉西亚·莫拉莱斯的NN 12
IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.20420/phil.can.2022.470
Irene Sánchez
This research paper focuses on Hispanic contemporary theatre and the representation of violence against women during the last military dictatorship in Argentina (1976-1983). With this aim, it analysed NN 12 (2008), written by Gracia Morales, which examines the topic of violence perpetrated by the State, especially sexual and obstetric. To demonstrate how theatrical fiction has the capacity of creating new subjectivities based on the historical reality and argue its vindicative capacity, a critique and comparative analysis of the text NN 12 and the spoken and written testimony of women who were tortured and, in most cases, were assassinated during the Argentinian dictatorship was undertaken.
这篇研究论文的重点是西班牙裔当代戏剧和阿根廷上一次军事独裁时期(1976-1983年)暴力侵害妇女行为的表现。为此,它分析了格拉西亚·莫拉莱斯(Gracia Morales)撰写的《NN 12》(2008),该书探讨了国家实施的暴力行为,特别是性暴力和产科暴力。为了证明戏剧小说如何有能力在历史现实的基础上创造新的主观主义,并论证其辩护能力,对NN 12文本以及在阿根廷独裁统治期间遭受酷刑并在大多数情况下被暗杀的妇女的口头和书面证词进行了批判和比较分析。
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引用次数: 1
Defamiliarization through modality of discourse: Waiting for Godot 话语形态下的陌生化:等待戈多
IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.20420/phil.can.2022.465
Mahmut Demir, H. S. Saraç Durgun
Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot (1954) is a parody of the world following World War II. The play exemplifies the spirit of the age by using defamiliarization as a textual strategy by means of which the characters utilize epistemic modals leading their conversational exchanges to never-ending voidness and uncertainty. Therefore, this study analyses discoursal features of Waiting for Godot by focusing on modality as the primary means for a void and indecisive attitude that is created through defamiliarization. The study further exemplifies how Beckett’s use of defamiliarization foregrounds epistemic modality to create a discourse unique in his authorial path.
塞缪尔·贝克特的《等待戈多》(1954)是对第二次世界大战后世界的恶搞。该剧通过将陌生化作为一种文本策略体现了时代精神,人物利用认知情态将他们的对话交流引向永无止境的空虚和不确定性。因此,本研究分析了《等待戈多》的话语特征,将焦点集中在情态上,作为一种通过陌生化产生的空洞和优柔寡断态度的主要手段。该研究进一步说明了贝克特如何利用陌生化的前景认知形态来创造一个独特的话语在他的写作路径。
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引用次数: 0
Cristina V. Herranz Llácer, Palabra de maestro. Análisis del léxico disponible de los futuros docentes Cristina V.Herranz Llacer,老师的话。未来教师可用词汇分析
IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.20420/phil.can.2022.471
Sarai de Regla Cruz Ventura
Cristina V. Herranz Llácer, Palabra de maestro. Análisis del léxico disponible de los futuros docentes. Bern: Peter Lang, 2020. 300 páginas. ISBN: 978-3-0343-3871-4.
Cristina V. Herranz llamer,大师的话。对未来教师可用词汇的分析。他的父亲是一名律师,母亲是一名律师。300页。ISBN: 978-3-0343-3871-4。
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引用次数: 0
The horror of death: A Foucauldian reading of power relations in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now 死亡的恐怖:《黑暗的心》和《现代启示录》中权力关系的福柯式解读
IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.20420/10.20420/phil.can.2022.467
Arturo Mora-Rioja
Joseph Conrad’s novella Heart of Darkness (1899) addresses the brutality underlying Europe’s colonisation of Africa. Its film adaptation, Apocalypse Now (1979), shows the US Army’s radical practices in the Vietnam War. A comparative study of power relations on both works will help understand the workings of power in extreme sociopolitical circumstances devoid of a democratic environment. This article analyses both cultural products under the theoretical framework of Michel Foucault’s writings on power. Three conceptual nuclei where power relations emanate are scrutinised independently: imperialism and the resulting local resistance; internal hierarchies in colonial organisations; and the role of gender. The analysis shows that absolute power is intolerable, death its ultimate limit, and confession its main liberating mechanism.
约瑟夫·康拉德的中篇小说《黑暗之心》(1899)讲述了欧洲对非洲殖民的残酷。其改编电影《现代启示录》(1979年)展示了美国军队在越南战争中的激进做法。对这两部作品的权力关系进行比较研究,将有助于理解在缺乏民主环境的极端社会政治环境中权力的运作。本文以米歇尔·福柯关于权力的著作为理论框架,对这两种文化产物进行了分析。权力关系产生的三个概念核心被独立审查:帝国主义和由此产生的地方抵抗;殖民组织内部等级制度;以及性别的作用。分析表明,绝对权力是不可容忍的,死亡是其终极限度,忏悔是其主要的解放机制。
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引用次数: 0
La recepción de Isaías 43.20 en Adversus Marcionem de Tertuliano: las sirenas como un tipo de los “gentiles” y como un caso de hibridismo cultural 在德尔图里安的《逆境马乔内姆》中以赛亚书43.20的接受:塞壬是“外邦人”的一种,是文化杂交的一个例子
IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.20420/10.20420/phil.can.2022.466
Jesús Caos Huerta Rodríguez
Tertullian in his work Adversus Marcionem quotes Isaiah 43.20, which is peculiar because it documents a reference to sirens. This article aims to review Tertullian’s interpretation of Isaiah’s text to determine possible sources. A historical-philological methodology is followed where initially the text’s meaning is defined through the author’s context and then approaches to the cultural horizon of the Patristics of the first centuries. The evidence reveals a close relationship with Clement of Alexandria; consequently, the existence of a common cultural background between the two writers can be inferred. Thus, Tertullian ends up participating in the same process of cultural hybridization as other authors of his time.
Tertullian在他的作品Adversus Marcionem中引用了以赛亚书43.20,这很特别,因为它记录了对警报器的引用。本文旨在回顾特土良对以赛亚书文本的解释,以确定可能的来源。遵循历史文献学方法,最初通过作者的背景来定义文本的含义,然后接近第一个世纪的父权制的文化视野。证据显示与亚历山大的克莱门特关系密切;由此可以推断出两位作家之间存在着共同的文化背景。因此,Tertullian最终和他那个时代的其他作者一样参与了文化杂交的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Fijación, fijeza y variación en las locuciones nominales: el caso de metedura de pata, tomadura de pelo y comedura de coco 名义用语的固定、固定和变化:失足、毛病和椰子的情况
IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.20420/phil.can.2022.468
Enrique Pato, Francisco Pedro Pla Colomer
Focusing our attention on the description of nominal locutions, not so abundant in Spanish dictionaries, the current research has the aim to study both the history and the fixing process of the nominal derivatives of meter la pata, tomar el pelo and comer el coco, from the application of the theoretical concept of lexical family and variation. In addition, it is also relevant to describe precisely its geographical distribution in the Spanish-speaking world from the analysis of data based in linguistic corpora. In this way, it will be possible to shed some new light on the institutionalization process of these living phraseological units in the cultural heritage.
本研究着眼于西班牙语词典中并不丰富的名词性词的描述,旨在从词族和变异的理论概念出发,研究meter la pata、tomar el pelo和comer el coco的名词性衍生物的历史和固定过程。此外,从基于语料库的数据分析出发,准确描述其在西语世界的地理分布也具有重要意义。这样,就有可能对文化遗产中这些生活用语单位的制度化过程提供一些新的启示。
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引用次数: 1
Sobre la subordinación con "para + infinitivo" en español actual 论当前西班牙语中“for+不定式”的从属关系
IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-05-23 DOI: 10.20420/PHIL.CAN.2021.377
Enrique Pato
This work describes a particular type of substantive clause: “para + infinitive”, where the infinitive has a [+posteriority] value and para is admitted as a subordinator. The work presents the relationships it share with final clauses and questions the relevance of the theory of language contact (Guaraní and Portuguese) as the only explanatory factor. To do this, it show that it is not an exclusive phenomenon of the variety of Paraguayan Spanish, nor of bilingual speakers, since it is registered in other areas (Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, but also Mexico, Ecuador and Argentina). It is proposed that some varieties tend to fix the synthetic subparameter (subordinate with subjunctive [+Flex]) and other varieties use the analytic one (subordinate with infinitive [-Flex]). In these cases, the infinitive is understood as a verbal mode, and para assigns nominative case or an optional mark.
本文描述了一种特殊类型的实体句:“para +不定式”,其中不定式具有[+后置]值,para被认为是从属词。这项工作提出了它与末句共享的关系,并质疑语言接触理论(Guaraní和葡萄牙语)作为唯一解释因素的相关性。为了做到这一点,它表明这不是巴拉圭西班牙语的专属现象,也不是双语者的专属现象,因为它在其他地区(秘鲁、乌拉圭、委内瑞拉,但也有墨西哥、厄瓜多尔和阿根廷)登记。提出了一些变体倾向于固定合成子参数(谓语带虚拟语气[+Flex]),而其他变体则倾向于使用解析子参数(谓语带不定式[-Flex])。在这些情况下,不定式被理解为动词模式,para指定主格或可选标记。
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Philologica Canariensia
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