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The Role of Managers in Developing Creativity and Managing Talent 管理者在开发创造力和管理人才中的作用
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/uy31rvfml2
Bahareh Shoghi, H. Kian
In a constantly improving organization, managers play a fundamental role in enhancing employees’ creativity and innovation and providing the foundation needed to improve their creativity. One of the prerequisites for creativity in an organization is to have a creative manager at the top of the organization to implement creative processes. Talent management is the strategic management of talent flow in an organization. Its purpose is to ensure the optimal supply of talent to fit the right people to the right job at the right time, based on the strategic goals of the organization. This study aimed to investigate the role of talent management in the job enlargement of hospital managers. This is applied and causal research. To analyze the hypotheses statistically, the field method and a questionnaire were used to collect data. The statistical population of this study included managers, deputies, and senior experts of hospitals in Tehran province. For sampling, the proportional sampling method was used, and finally, 318 questionnaires were completed. The structural equation method and LISREL software were used to analyze the hypotheses. The results of data analysis indicate that managers' job experience, job specialization, and social capital positively affect their job enlargement. Also, the job experience and specialization of managers at the same level negatively affect the managers’ job enlargement. However, the managers' social capital does not negatively affect the job enlargement of managers.
在一个不断改进的组织中,管理者在提高员工的创造力和创新能力方面发挥着根本作用,并为提高员工的创造力提供了必要的基础。在一个组织中,创造力的先决条件之一是在组织的最高层有一个创造性的经理来实施创造性的过程。人才管理是对组织中人才流动的战略管理。其目的是根据组织的战略目标,确保人才的最佳供应,使合适的人在合适的时间胜任合适的工作。本研究旨在探讨人才管理在医院管理人员职务扩大中的作用。这是应用和因果研究。为了对假设进行统计分析,采用现场法和问卷法收集数据。本研究的统计人群包括德黑兰省医院的管理人员、副主任和高级专家。抽样采用比例抽样法,最终完成问卷318份。采用结构方程法和LISREL软件对假设进行分析。数据分析结果表明,管理者的工作经验、工作专业化和社会资本对其工作扩大有正向影响。同一层次管理者的工作经验和专业化程度对管理者的岗位扩大也有负向影响。然而,管理者的社会资本并不会对管理者的工作扩大产生负向影响。
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引用次数: 2
The Covid 19 Crisis and The Future of Bitcoin in E-Commerce Covid - 19危机和比特币在电子商务中的未来
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/hta7jg55of
M. H. Ayboğa, Farshad Ganii
The spread of the coronavirus has devalued stock indices, lowered commodity prices such as oil, and chaos in financial markets around the world. fiat currencies have plummeted as central banks injected too much money into affected economies, and an unprecedented recession has hit the world that central banks and financial institutions are unable to cope with. Bitcoin is a virtual currency whose production is the result of a time-consuming computational activity called exploration. This international currency is not managed by any bank and can be used to buy goods from anywhere in the world, it can also be Traded like stocks or coins. The main purpose of this article is to address the pandemic crisis -COVID 19 and Bitcoin as a virtual currency from the perspective of a user, in addition to goals such as familiarity with Bitcoin for strangers, attracting talented people, and showcasing the capabilities of Bitcoin. It is also covered in the virtual world and e-commerce. This article takes a fresh look at the most known digital currency and, by advancing its goals from the legal and economic perspective of Bitcoin, with a view to the e-commerce COVID 19 pandemic crisis in 2019. This money is a new currency with lower transaction costs than traditional currency markets and operates in a decentralized manner without the presence of intermediaries and regulatory bodies such as the government, banks, and financial institutions, unlike traditional currencies issued by governments.
新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延导致全球股指下跌,石油等大宗商品价格下跌,金融市场陷入混乱。由于各国央行向受影响的经济体注入了过多资金,法定货币大幅贬值,全球遭遇了一场前所未有的衰退,各国央行和金融机构无力应对。比特币是一种虚拟货币,它的产生是一种称为“探索”的耗时计算活动的结果。这种国际货币不受任何银行管理,可以用来从世界任何地方购买商品,也可以像股票或硬币一样交易。这篇文章的主要目的是从用户的角度来解决大流行危机-COVID - 19和比特币作为虚拟货币,除了陌生人熟悉比特币,吸引人才,展示比特币的能力等目标。在虚拟世界和电子商务中也有涉及。本文重新审视了最知名的数字货币比特币,并从比特币的法律和经济角度推进了其目标,着眼于2019年的电子商务COVID - 19大流行危机。与政府发行的传统货币不同,这种货币是一种交易成本低于传统货币市场的新货币,并且以去中心化的方式运作,不需要政府、银行和金融机构等中介机构和监管机构的存在。
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引用次数: 3
Value Changes in National Currency in Foreign-Dependent Economies & Turkey Example in The Context of Crises 对外依赖型经济中本国货币的价值变化&危机背景下土耳其的例子
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/cxqknesb9c
H. B. Irhan, I. B. Oran
In this paper, the status of devaluation realized in general economic policies to decrease current account deficit and increase exports in terms of increasing or not decreasing current account deficit is defined and used as the "Devaluation Paradox." In this context, in this paper, the effects of devaluation, inflation, unemployment, and current account deficit variables on national currency in foreign-dependent economies have been investigated. For this purpose, changes that took place before and after devaluation have been compared. The change in the value of the Turkish Lira and its relation to inflation in the COVID-19 process have been evaluated with Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) data. In addition, it has been aimed to reveal the relationship of national currency value with import and outflow of foreign currency. Within the scope of Turkey's example, based on the effects experienced in the COVID-19 process, the changes in the national currency, increases in the general level of prices and transformation in unemployment have been evaluated. As a result, it has been tried to demonstrate the negative effects of foreign dependency on production and consumption, considering it an experience from which lessons should be taken regarding the global economic crisis process resulting from the pandemic. This paper aimed to reach optimal recommendations for determining economic policies, which need to be revised.
本文从增加或不减少经常项目赤字的角度来定义货币贬值在一般经济政策中为减少经常项目赤字和增加出口而实现的地位,并将其称为“贬值悖论”。在此背景下,本文研究了货币贬值、通货膨胀、失业和经常账户赤字变量对依赖外国经济的国家货币的影响。为此,对货币贬值前后的变化进行了比较。利用消费者价格指数(CPI)和生产者价格指数(PPI)数据评估了2019冠状病毒病期间土耳其里拉价值的变化及其与通货膨胀的关系。此外,还旨在揭示一国货币价值与外汇进出口的关系。在土耳其的例子范围内,根据在2019冠状病毒病过程中所经历的影响,对本国货币的变化、价格总水平的上升和失业的转变进行了评估。因此,它试图证明依赖外国对生产和消费的负面影响,认为这是一种经验,应该从中吸取教训,以应对这一流行病造成的全球经济危机进程。本文旨在为确定需要修订的经济政策提供最佳建议。
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引用次数: 0
Cash Flow and External Financing in The Covid Pandemic Context and Financial Constraints 2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下的现金流和外部融资以及财务约束
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/p5cjiaxsr4
Van Vu Thi Thuy, H. D. Ngoc, T. Ngoc, Hoang Anh Le
The article examines the impact of cash flow on the need to increase funding in the Covid pandemic context and the financial constraints of listed companies in Vietnam. We build hypotheses based on the self-ranking match theory framework and research overview. We use data from 5894 observations for 2010-2020 and the general regression model GLS to test the expected hypotheses. The research results show that cash flow significantly influences the external financing needs of the business. In particular, the cash flow impact and increased need for external financing are more evident in financial constraints and the context of the covid pandemic. The study also shows that the group of companies with financial constraints moved to increase funding when cash flow was in short supply during the Covid pandemic. Besides, the high financial leverage ratio in the previous year can be one of the barriers for businesses that want to access a variety of external financing. The study contributes to the analysis and assessment of the problematic situation of listed companies. In the future, this study can be extended when approaching businesses in the financial sector and evaluating other macro factors that can affect the capital sources of enterprises.
本文探讨了在新冠疫情背景下,现金流对增加融资需求的影响,以及越南上市公司的财务约束。本文基于自排序匹配理论框架和研究综述,提出假设。我们使用2010-2020年5894个观测数据和一般回归模型GLS来检验预期假设。研究结果表明,现金流量显著影响企业的外部融资需求。特别是,在财政紧张和covid大流行的背景下,现金流量的影响和对外部融资需求的增加更为明显。该研究还表明,在新冠疫情期间,资金紧张的公司集团在现金流短缺时增加了资金。此外,前一年较高的财务杠杆率可能成为企业获得各种外部融资的障碍之一。本研究有助于分析和评价上市公司的问题状况。在未来,本研究可以扩展到金融领域的企业,并评估其他可能影响企业资金来源的宏观因素。
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引用次数: 2
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy with Islamic Aspects as A Treatment for Scrupulosity in A Case Study 个案研究中伊斯兰方面的接受与承诺疗法对审慎的治疗
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/fa3ed8hrzb
Ashraf Akbari Dehaghi, B. Dolatshahi, F. Taremian, A. Pourshahbaz, Hasan Ansari
This study examines the compatibility of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) with religious aspects of scrupulosity and evaluates it in a case study. A mixed-method was used to comply with the intervention protocol; qualitative and quantitative study. In the qualitative section, religious sources were used to examine verses and hadiths' formal and content validity. Then the verses were extracted, and narrations related to ACT components were given to experts by the Delphi method. In the next step, CVI and CVR of verses and narrations were obtained, after that the adapted model based on Twohig's (2004) protocol in 22 to 25 sessions was used. In this stage, a "case study" from April 2020 to September 2020, as a quasi-experimental pre/post test with the sample at convenience, was considered and implemented on an Iranian patient with scrupulosity. The client received treatment. For evaluation, the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Scale (Y-BOCS), the Beck Depression Inventory-II, the Performance Scale (WHODAS 2.0), the Kugler and Jones Guilt Feeling Inventory, Penn Scrupulosity Questionnaire, and Religious Beliefs Questionnaire was used. We compared the total score of the pre-tests and post-tests. The outputs showed that the severity of the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder has decreased, and the scores of other questionnaires have decreased. Treatment process acceptability was high. The results showed that ACT with the religious aspects has good efficacy.
本研究探讨了接纳与承诺疗法(ACT)与宗教方面的谨慎的相容性,并在个案研究中进行了评估。采用混合方法执行干预方案;定性和定量研究。在定性部分,宗教来源被用来检查经文和圣训的形式和内容有效性。然后提取出与ACT成分相关的段落,采用德尔菲法对专家进行叙述。下一步,获得诗句和叙述的CVI和CVR,然后使用基于Twohig(2004)协议的改编模型,共22 ~ 25次。在此阶段,考虑了2020年4月至2020年9月的“案例研究”,作为方便样本的准实验性前/后测试,并严格实施了一名伊朗患者。患者接受治疗。采用耶鲁-布朗强迫症量表(Y-BOCS)、贝克抑郁量表- ii、绩效量表(WHODAS 2.0)、Kugler和Jones内疚量表、Penn诚信问卷和宗教信仰问卷进行评估。我们比较了前测和后测的总分。结果显示,强迫症症状的严重程度有所下降,其他问卷的得分也有所下降。处理工艺可接受性高。结果表明,具有宗教方面的ACT具有良好的疗效。
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引用次数: 2
Research Factors Affecting Students’ Academic Results in Learning Project Subjects Oriented CDIO In Vinh University 影响永大学生专题CDIO学习成绩之因素研究
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/sntptyuaso
T. Hoang, Thanh Huyen Nguyen, T. Nguyen, Le Phuong Thao Hoang, Thi Thanh Tien Ho, T. Nguyen, Thi Thanh Tra Nguyen
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Intelligence and Teamwork Results of Vietnamese Students 越南学生情绪智力与团队合作结果
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/uvj1ooejxq
Thi Hao Nguyen, Van Hau Nguyen, Hong Hanh Vo, Ngoc Thong Le, Thi Thu Dao Nguyen, Hong Kien Vo
This study explores the direct effect of emotional intelligence on teamwork performance and the mediating role of individual goals and forms of grouping in the relationship between emotional intelligence and teamwork performance of university students in Vietnam. The study used a combination of in-depth interviews and large-scale surveys at a number of universities in the economic sector in Hanoi, Vietnam. 372 valid questionnaires from students were used in the study to investigate the direct and indirect effect between emotional intelligence and teamwork performance. Collected data went through quantitative analysis steps including Cronbach’s Alpha reliability test, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmation factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) to test scales and hypotheses using SPSS and AMOS software. The research results have confirmed the direct relationship and mediating role of positive individual goal and self-managed teams in the relationship between emotional intelligence and teamwork performance. Based on the results of the study, the authors g ive some suggestions for students, managers and lecturers at universities to enhance students’ teamwork performance.
本研究探讨了越南大学生情绪智力对团队合作绩效的直接影响,以及个体目标和分组形式在情绪智力与团队合作绩效关系中的中介作用。本研究采用深度访谈和大规模调查相结合的方法,在越南河内市多所经济院校进行研究,使用372份有效问卷调查学生情绪智力与团队合作绩效之间的直接和间接影响。收集到的数据通过定量分析步骤,包括Cronbach’s Alpha信度检验、探索性因子分析(EFA)、确认性因子分析(CFA)和结构方程模型(SEM),使用SPSS和AMOS软件对量表和假设进行检验。研究结果证实了积极的个人目标和自我管理团队在情绪智力与团队绩效关系中的直接关系和中介作用。基于研究结果,作者对高校学生、管理者和讲师提出了提高学生团队合作绩效的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Accounting Students' Perceptions on A Role of Distance Education in Their Soft Skills Development 会计专业学生对远程教育在其软技能发展中的作用的认知
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/8dk1wcpfhd
Fahd Taha Haidar
A paradigm shift has taken place in distance education as a new technique of learning and teaching, switching the focus to students' learning, skills, and competencies. Distance education has been the available alternative enforced as a measure to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 Pandemic in higher education. The study aims to investigate students ' perception of whether the distance education environment is capable of providing students with soft skills. Therefore, this study focuses on measuring this role from the perspective of students.This study employed a survey of students belonging to the Accounting program of Majmaah University. Overall, the Findings were positive in that accounting students reported significant gains in the majority of skills by leveraging LMSs tools advantages (12 soft skills). Accounting education at a distance during the COVID-19 Pandemic is a valuable learning eOerience that may have a positive impact on the future of the accounting education environment.
作为一种新的学习和教学技术,远程教育已经发生了范式转变,将重点转向学生的学习、技能和能力。远程教育一直是防止COVID-19大流行在高等教育中传播的一种可用替代措施。本研究旨在调查学生对远程教育环境是否能够为学生提供软技能的看法。因此,本研究侧重于从学生的角度来衡量这一角色。本研究采用问卷调查隶属于Majmaah大学会计专业的学生。总体而言,调查结果是积极的,因为会计专业的学生通过利用lms工具的优势(12项软技能),在大多数技能方面都取得了显著的进步。2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的远程会计教育是宝贵的学习经验,可能对会计教育环境的未来产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship of Psychological Capital to Psychological Empowerment Among Female Workers at Leadership Positions 领导岗位女性员工心理资本与心理授权的关系
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/7igwvnc6i0
Hadi Dhafer Hassan Kariri, Omaymah Radwan, Hassan Edrees Somaili, M. Mansour, Safyah Ahmad Mathkoor, Khalood Mohammad Mosa Gohal
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引用次数: 0
The Necessity of Transition from Industry 4.0 To Industry 5.0: SWOT Analysis of Turkey’s SCM Strategy 工业4.0向工业5.0转型的必要性:土耳其供应链管理战略的SWOT分析
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/vrfr9hdvbh
I. B. Oran, M. H. Ayboğa, M. Erol, Gülfer Yildiz
The purpose of this study is to explain the importance of the benefits provided by the applications of Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) and robotic technologies in the logistics industry at different stages. In parallel with the developments required to adapt to the global competitive environment in the globalizing world economy, it is aimed to determine the most accurate predictions for the future in creating savings opportunities in logistics processes. It aims to explain the expectations about Supply Chain Management (SCM) strategies that have become obligatory to change due to COVID-19, a global health problem threatening the world today. The analysis is made with Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method. In this analysis, first, an evaluation is made with the approach of developments followed since the first industrial revolution and the necessity of transition from Industry 4.0 (4IR) to Industry 5.0 (5IR). As a result, a SWOT (Strengths - Weaknesses - Opportunities - Threats) analysis of Turkey's SCM performance was made.
本研究的目的是解释人工智能(A.I.)和机器人技术在物流业不同阶段的应用所带来的好处的重要性。在适应全球化世界经济中的全球竞争环境所需的发展的同时,它的目的是确定在物流过程中创造节约机会的未来最准确的预测。它的目的是解释由于威胁世界的全球性健康问题COVID-19而必须改变的供应链管理(SCM)战略的期望。采用多准则决策方法进行分析。在本分析中,首先,对自第一次工业革命以来的发展方法以及从工业4.0 (4IR)向工业5.0 (5IR)过渡的必要性进行了评估。因此,对土耳其的供应链管理绩效进行了SWOT(优势-劣势-机会-威胁)分析。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal Of Organizational Behavior Research
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