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Sustainable development through urban agglomeration green and low-carbon logistics: efficiency insights from China’s urban agglomeration 通过城市群实现可持续发展 绿色低碳物流:中国城市群的效率启示
IF 4.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10668-024-05382-y
Bangjun Wang, Tian Yu

Building a sustainable, efficient, and smart logistics system supports the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. This study’s aim is to assess the green low-carbon logistics efficiency (GLLE) across the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban Agglomeration (BTHUA) from 2008 to 2022. By developing a robust measurement index system and employing a three-stage super-efficiency SBM-DEA model along with the Global Malmquist–Luenberger index, we comprehensively evaluated GLLE, examining regional variations and key influencing factors within the BTHUA. After conducting multicollinearity tests and correlation analyses on the relevant variables, panel Tobit models and semi-parametric estimation methods were utilized to identify and analyze the Driving Factors affecting the GLLE. The study reveals that the BTHUA has high GLLE, with regional efficiency varying due to various factors. Initial efficiency measurements are often too high and need adjustment. Technological advancements positively impact GLLE, but scaling up the logistics industry could reduce efficiency. Efficient resource allocation can counteract environmental inequalities’ economic effects. The study stresses the need to balance foreign investment and innovation with environmental and resource goals, providing new insights for green logistics and industry transformation.

建设可持续、高效和智能的物流系统有助于实现联合国的可持续发展目标。本研究旨在评估 2008 年至 2022 年京津冀城市群(BTHUA)的绿色低碳物流效率(GLLE)。通过开发稳健的测量指标体系,并采用三阶段超效率 SBM-DEA 模型和全球马尔奎斯特-伦伯格指数,我们全面评估了京津冀城市群的绿色低碳物流效率,研究了京津冀城市群的区域差异和关键影响因素。在对相关变量进行多重共线性检验和相关性分析后,利用面板 Tobit 模型和半参数估计方法识别并分析了影响 GLLE 的驱动因素。研究表明,BTHUA 的 GLLE 很高,但由于各种因素的影响,区域效率各不相同。最初的效率测量往往过高,需要进行调整。技术进步对 GLLE 有积极影响,但物流业的规模扩大可能会降低效率。高效的资源分配可以抵消环境不平等对经济的影响。本研究强调了平衡外国投资和创新与环境和资源目标的必要性,为绿色物流和行业转型提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of green management on green innovation in sustainable technology: moderating roles of executive environmental awareness, regulations, and ownership 绿色管理对可持续技术中绿色创新的影响:高管环境意识、法规和所有权的调节作用
IF 4.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10668-024-05393-9
Zainab Khalid, Lindu Zhao, Ehsan Elahi, Xiaolin Chang

As China transitions its national economy towards high-quality development, green management within enterprises is becoming a key factor in driving green innovation, especially in sustainable technologies. This study investigates how green management influences green innovation, focusing on the use of carbon-rich materials. It also examines the impact of senior executives’ environmental awareness, environmental regulations, and property rights on this relationship. The study uses data from A-listed enterprises in China, specifically in Shanghai and Shenzhen, from 2010 to 2021, employing a fixed effect model to analyze the effect of green management on green innovation. The study finds that green management significantly boosts green innovation within enterprises, particularly in developing carbon-rich materials for environmental remediation, sustainable energy, and carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies. The environmental awareness of corporate leaders positively influences this relationship, highlighting the importance of leadership in promoting green strategies. However, strict environmental regulations tend to dampen innovation, suggesting the need for balanced policies. Additionally, state-owned enterprises are more likely to engage in green innovation, partly due to easier access to green development funds. The study recommends that enterprises strengthen their green management and investment strategies and that corporate leaders increase their environmental awareness. It also suggests that the government should refine environmental regulations to balance innovation with protection and improve financial support mechanisms to encourage more enterprises to participate in sustainable technology development, particularly in advancing carbon-rich materials for eco-friendly applications.

随着中国国民经济向高质量发展转型,企业内部的绿色管理正成为推动绿色创新,尤其是可持续技术创新的关键因素。本研究以富碳材料的使用为重点,探讨绿色管理如何影响绿色创新。研究还探讨了高级管理人员的环境意识、环境法规和产权对这一关系的影响。研究使用了 2010 年至 2021 年中国 A 股上市企业(尤其是上海和深圳)的数据,采用固定效应模型分析了绿色管理对绿色创新的影响。研究发现,绿色管理极大地促进了企业内部的绿色创新,尤其是在开发用于环境修复的富碳材料、可持续能源以及碳捕集与封存(CCS)技术方面。企业领导者的环保意识对这一关系产生了积极影响,凸显了领导力在推动绿色战略方面的重要性。然而,严格的环境法规往往会抑制创新,这表明需要制定平衡的政策。此外,国有企业更有可能参与绿色创新,部分原因是更容易获得绿色发展基金。研究建议,企业应加强绿色管理和投资战略,企业领导者应提高环保意识。研究还建议,政府应完善环境法规,平衡创新与保护之间的关系,并改善财政支持机制,鼓励更多企业参与可持续技术开发,尤其是在推进富碳材料的生态友好型应用方面。
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引用次数: 0
Social enterprises and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): a means to an end 社会企业与可持续发展目标(SDGs):实现目标的手段
IF 4.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10668-024-05359-x
Josiah Nii Adu Quaye, Jamie P. Halsall, Ernest Christian Winful, Michael Snowden, Frank Frimpong Opuni, Denis Hyams-Ssekasi, Emelia Ohene Afriyie, Kofi Opoku-Asante, Elikem Chosniel Ocloo, Bethany Fairhurst

Ghana is regarded as one of the main nations driving social enterprise development in all of Africa, despite the lack of a policy for the social enterprise sub-sector. Regardless of these trailblazing initiatives, the sub-sector is still young and vulnerable. As a result, the time is right for the government to implement policy reforms to expedite the growth of the sub-sector, which offers an alternative business model for the achievement of the social and environmental goals embodied in the global goals. All nations are urged to take immediate action in response to the United Nations’ (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which offer a global framework for achieving global development while balancing social, economic, and environmental sustainability. The methodology adopted is qualitative in nature, whereby focus group discussions were held, bringing together key stakeholders from the social enterprise sector, industry, academia, and civil society organisations (CSOs) to provide insights into how social enterprises will contribute to SDG achievement. This paper aims to generate new insights into how social enterprises can provide a solution to the UN’s SDGs from the Ghanaian perspective. Our findings reveal a strong link between solving social problems through social businesses and achieving the SDGs, and that social enterprises represent an ideal business model for achieving the SDGs. Their mission-driven approach, innovative solutions, focus on empowerment and inclusion, utilisation of market mechanisms, collaboration and partnership, and understanding and knowledge of local contexts collectively position social enterprises as powerful catalysts for sustainable development.

加纳被认为是整个非洲推动社会企业发展的主要国家之一,尽管它缺乏社会企业分部门的政策。尽管有这些开创性的举措,但该分部门仍然年轻而脆弱。因此,现在正是政府实施政策改革以加快该分部门发展的时候,它为实现全球目标中的社会和环境目标提供了另一种商业模式。联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)为实现全球发展提供了一个全球框架,同时兼顾了社会、经济和环境的可持续性。本文采用定性研究方法,通过焦点小组讨论,汇集来自社会企业部门、行业、学术界和民间社会组织(CSOs)的主要利益相关者,就社会企业如何为实现可持续发展目标做出贡献提出见解。本文旨在从加纳的视角出发,就社会企业如何为联合国可持续发展目标提供解决方案提出新的见解。我们的研究结果表明,通过社会企业解决社会问题与实现可持续发展目标之间存在紧密联系,社会企业是实现可持续发展目标的理想商业模式。社会企业以使命为导向的方法、创新的解决方案、对赋权和包容的关注、对市场机制的利用、合作和伙伴关系,以及对当地环境的理解和认识,共同将社会企业定位为可持续发展的强大催化剂。
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引用次数: 0
Improving thermal comfort using biomimicry in the urban residential districts in New Aswan city, Egypt 利用仿生学改善埃及新阿斯旺市城市住宅区的热舒适度
IF 4.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10668-024-05310-0
Mary I. Waheeb, Fahd A. Hemeida, Abdelaziz F. Mohamed

Egypt tends to construct new cities to provide social housing for its citizens. However, the planning of urban residential districts (URDs) in these cities lacks provisions for natural ventilation (NV), and indoor-outdoor thermal comfort, resulting in increased energy consumption during the summer months. This research aims to create a sustainable design through biomimicry to reduce the universal thermal climate index (UTCI) values in the URD in New Aswan thereby enhancing outdoor thermal comfort and reducing energy consumption inside buildings at the level of URD. In this research, the approach of prairie dogs in building their burrows was followed to rearrange and reorient the buildings. Autodesk CFD, Rhino7, Grasshopper, Ladybug, Honeybee, and Dragonfly software was used in the simulation. The rearrangement of the buildings, specifically the oriented design in the east-west direction, caused a difference in pressure between the buildings, leading to improved NV between the buildings. The improvement of NV resulted in a 4.2 °C reduction in UTCI values during specific hours over the six different days in the six summer months, resulting in significant energy savings of 10407.28946 KWh in the URD. The occurrence of a pressure difference between buildings not only improved NV but also enhanced outdoor and indoor thermal comfort, promoting energy conservation. Therefore, careful consideration of the arrangement and orientation of buildings is essential to establish sustainable URDs. Although the difference between the results is slight, it creates substantial differences in the long term for UTCI values, thus the energy conservation in the URDs.

埃及倾向于建设新城市,为市民提供社会住房。然而,这些城市的城市住宅区(URD)规划缺乏自然通风(NV)和室内外热舒适度的规定,导致夏季能耗增加。本研究旨在通过生物仿生学创造一种可持续设计,以降低新阿斯旺城市住宅区的通用热气候指数(UTCI)值,从而提高室外热舒适度,减少城市住宅区建筑内的能源消耗。在这项研究中,采用了草原犬建造洞穴的方法来重新安排和调整建筑物的方向。模拟中使用了 Autodesk CFD、Rhino7、Grasshopper、Ladybug、Honeybee 和 Dragonfly 软件。建筑物的重新布局,特别是东西方向的朝向设计,造成了建筑物之间的压力差,从而改善了建筑物之间的 NV。无负压的改善使夏季 6 个月中 6 天内特定时段的 UTCI 值降低了 4.2 °C,从而在 URD 中节省了 10407.28946 千瓦时的大量能源。建筑物之间的压差不仅改善了净通风,还提高了室外和室内的热舒适度,促进了节能。因此,要建立可持续的 URD,必须仔细考虑建筑物的布置和朝向。虽然结果之间的差异很小,但从长远来看,UTCI 值会产生巨大差异,从而促进城市发展区的节能。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling the nexus between green energy, agricultural production, forest cover, and population growth towards climate change for the transition towards a green economy 模拟绿色能源、农业生产、森林覆盖率和人口增长与气候变化之间的关系,向绿色经济过渡
IF 4.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10668-024-05385-9
Karambir Singh Dhayal, David Forgenie, Arun Kumar Giri, Nikmatul Khoiriyah, Wendy-Ann P. Isaac

India’s rapid industrialisation and burgeoning population have positioned the nation as a leading global carbon dioxide emitter primarily responsible for climate change. This study delves into various critical factors driving emissions and proposes actionable strategies for a sustainable green economy. This study examines the impact of the energy mix (comprising fossil fuel usage and green energy consumption), forest cover, population, and agricultural production towards carbon emissions (CO2) in India from 1990 to 2019. This study makes use of the autoregressive distributed lagged model and co-integration analysis. The study also uses the Toda and Yamamoto causality test to explore causal relationships among variables. While green energy shows potential for CO2 reduction, further efforts are needed to promote its use. The present study necessitates several urgent and robust policy interventions, including transitioning to clean energy, enforcing afforestation initiatives, managing population growth sustainably, and promoting eco-friendly agricultural practices. These measures are essential for balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability, aligning with India’s commitment to meeting the sustainable development goals.

Graphical abstract

印度快速的工业化和不断增长的人口使其成为全球主要的二氧化碳排放国,对气候变化负有主要责任。本研究深入探讨了导致排放的各种关键因素,并提出了可持续绿色经济的可行战略。本研究探讨了 1990 年至 2019 年印度的能源组合(包括化石燃料使用和绿色能源消耗)、森林覆盖率、人口和农业生产对碳排放(CO2)的影响。本研究使用了自回归分布滞后模型和协整分析。研究还使用了 Toda 和 Yamamoto 因果检验来探讨变量之间的因果关系。虽然绿色能源显示出减少二氧化碳排放的潜力,但仍需进一步努力推广其使用。本研究认为有必要采取几项紧迫而有力的政策干预措施,包括向清洁能源过渡、实施植树造林计划、可持续地管理人口增长以及推广生态友好型农业实践。这些措施对于平衡经济增长与环境可持续性至关重要,符合印度实现可持续发展目标的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Does corporate social responsibility contribute to reducing energy intensity? 企业社会责任是否有助于降低能源强度?
IF 4.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10668-024-05357-z
Cristian Mardones, Pablo Herreros

This study is the first approach in the literature that evaluates corporate social responsibility’s (CSR) contribution to reducing firms’ energy intensity through an ex-post evaluation. The impact of CSR is obtained through the difference-in-differences (DID) and matching with difference-in-differences (MDID) techniques, using data from the Longitudinal Survey of Firms between 2015 and 2017. The results obtained with the DID technique show that the CSR policy does not significantly impact the intensity of electricity expenditure and the intensity of fuel expenditure. The MDID technique also does not find an effect of CSR on the intensity of electricity expenditure. Still, it shows that CSR reduces the intensity of fuel expenditure in the mining sector’s firms (5.9% ∼ 13.0%) and transport and storage sector’s firms (4.6% ∼ 5.3%). Thus, it can be concluded that CSR only modifies energy intensity in Chilean firms that belong to fuel-intensive sectors.

本研究是文献中第一项通过事后评估企业社会责任(CSR)对降低企业能源强度贡献的方法。利用 2015 年至 2017 年期间的企业纵向调查数据,通过差分法(DID)和差分匹配法(MDID)技术得出了企业社会责任的影响。DID 技术得出的结果显示,企业社会责任政策对电力支出强度和燃料支出强度没有显著影响。MDID 技术也没有发现企业社会责任对电力支出强度的影响。不过,它显示企业社会责任降低了采矿业企业(5.9% ∼ 13.0%)和运输仓储业企业(4.6% ∼ 5.3%)的燃料支出强度。因此,可以得出结论,企业社会责任只改变了属于燃料密集型行业的智利企业的能源强度。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring agroforestry and food security in Latin America: a systematic review 探索拉丁美洲的农林业和粮食安全:系统审查
IF 4.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10668-024-05352-4
Carlos Enrique Villanueva-González, Karina Nicole Pérez-Olmos, Manuel Sabino Mollinedo, Bohdan Lojka

This study conducts a comprehensive systematic review of agroforestry, a practice that combines crops with perennial woody plants, emphasizing its potential contribution to food security and socioeconomic development, especially in the context of the impacts of climate change in Latin America. The research focuses on understanding why agroforestry systems represent a significant opportunity to strengthen the food security of small-scale producers in the region. The review involved a meticulous search in electronic databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, prioritizing books, scientific articles, and reports from international congresses published between 2011 and 2022. Initially, 136 sources related to agroforestry and food security were identified, but after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 49 relevant documents were selected. The attention is directed towards critical aspects, such as the impact on biodiversity, the relationship to climate change, and the importance of traditional knowledge. Ecological services, agroecological practices, and land use planning are explored. The study highlights the dynamic nature of agroforestry in the Latin American landscape and the conclusion suggests an opportunity to address pressing challenges through concrete strategies, recognizing the transformative potential of agroecological practices. A call to action is issued, emphasizing the need to translate ideas into tangible actions, with recommendations to implement specific policies harnessing agroforestry. This call is based on the evidence from the systematic review, and it seeks to drive a significant change in addressing critical issues in Latin America, aiming to promote environmental sustainability, food security, and resilience to climate change.

农林业是一种将农作物与多年生木本植物相结合的做法,本研究对农林业进行了全面系统的综述,强调农林业对粮食安全和社会经济发展的潜在贡献,尤其是在拉丁美洲气候变化影响的背景下。研究重点是了解为什么农林系统是加强该地区小规模生产者粮食安全的重要机会。这项研究在 Scopus、Web of Science 和 Google Scholar 等电子数据库中进行了细致的检索,优先检索 2011 年至 2022 年间出版的书籍、科学文章和国际大会报告。最初确定了 136 个与农林业和粮食安全相关的资料来源,但在应用纳入和排除标准后,选出了 49 个相关文件。重点关注关键方面,如对生物多样性的影响、与气候变化的关系以及传统知识的重要性。研究还探讨了生态服务、生态农业实践和土地利用规划。研究强调了农林业在拉丁美洲景观中的动态性质,并在结论中提出了通过具体战略应对紧迫挑战的机会,同时认识到生态农业实践的变革潜力。报告发出了行动呼吁,强调有必要将想法转化为实际行动,并建议实施利用农林业的具体政策。该呼吁以系统性审查的证据为基础,旨在推动拉丁美洲在解决关键问题方面发生重大变化,以促进环境可持续性、粮食安全和抵御气候变化的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling electricity consumption from sugarcane bagasse in Brazil: 2013 to 2021 巴西甘蔗渣发电量模型:2013 年至 2021 年
IF 4.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10668-024-05351-5
Luís Oscar Silva Martins, Vinícius de Araújo Mendes, Marcelo Santana Silva, Luciano Sérgio Hocevar, Ednildo Andrade Torres

Biomass represents 9% of the installed electricity generation capacity in Brazil. If only sugarcane bagasse is considered, it represents 7.5% of the country’s electricity supply. Thus, seeking a broader economic vision, the main objective of this research is to analyze the behavior of electricity consumption generated through sugarcane bagasse in Brazil, from 2013 to 2021. To do this, it used a model in dynamic panel using as independent variables the price of electricity, per capita income, sugarcane production, price of ethanol (competing product), total electricity consumption in each state and the level of rainfall. The analysis sought to capture differences in bioelectricity consumption between states considered richer and poorer. After confirming the indication of the absence of a unit root in bioelectricity consumption, the model was estimated using the generalized first difference moment method (FD GMM), which was more robust to the data. The results suggest that the consumption of sugar-energy electricity has been decreasing, on average, 0.82% per year in the period analyzed. However, the research also showed that the increase in electricity prices had a positive effect on the consumption of sugar-alcohol bioelectricity, offsetting the effect of the downward trend in recent years. From a regional point of view, the research also showed a downward trend in consumption for the states considered more developed and a slight upward trend for the poorest regions. This implies that price and income, analyzed together, point to the existence of a systematic effect between income levels on the price elasticity of demand for electricity from sugarcane. The finding is important for those responsible for conducting energy policy as it indicates that different income levels between regions must be taken into account when proposing public policies to contain or encourage electricity consumption from renewable sources.

生物质能占巴西发电装机容量的 9%。如果只考虑甘蔗渣,则占全国电力供应的 7.5%。因此,为了寻求更广阔的经济前景,本研究的主要目标是分析 2013 年至 2021 年巴西甘蔗渣发电的电力消费行为。为此,研究使用了一个动态面板模型,将电价、人均收入、甘蔗产量、乙醇(竞争产品)价格、各州总用电量和降雨量作为自变量。分析试图捕捉较富裕州和较贫穷州之间生物电力消费的差异。在确认生物电力消费不存在单位根的迹象后,使用对数据更稳健的广义一阶差分矩法(FD GMM)对模型进行了估计。结果表明,在分析期间,糖能发电的消费量平均每年下降 0.82%。不过,研究也表明,电价的上涨对糖酒生物电力的消费产生了积极影响,抵消了近年来下降趋势的影响。从地区角度看,研究还显示,被认为较发达的州的消费量呈下降趋势,而最贫困地区的消费量则略有上升。这意味着,价格和收入综合分析表明,收入水平对甘蔗电力需求的价格弹性存在系统性影响。这一发现对能源政策的制定者非常重要,因为它表明,在提出公共政策以控制或鼓励使用可再生能源发电时,必须考虑到不同地区的不同收入水平。
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引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal changes of soil erosion rate in the pre-and post-dam construction periods (1990-2018) determined through RUSLE and GIS: the case of the Kavak River Basin, East Thrace, Türkiye 通过 RUSLE 和 GIS 确定建坝前后(1990-2018 年)水土流失率的时空变化:以土耳其东色雷斯卡瓦克河流域为例
IF 4.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10668-024-05381-z
Emre Ozsahin

In the last few decades, spatiotemporal changes in soil erosion rate have changed dramatically with the construction of dams, resulting in increased sedimentation in dam reservoirs and significant shoreline changes in deltas in rivers downstream. This article aims to investigate the effect of dam construction on the change of soil erosion rate through the RUSLE and GIS in the Kavak River Basin in Thrace Peninsula (Türkiye). The impact of the dam built in the source part of the river on soil erosion in the basin was analyzed by the conditions for characterizing the pre-and post-dam construction periods (1990–2018). The RUSLE soil erosion model and GIS were used to organize and evaluate the study data. Model estimation outputs were compared with the shoreline changes in the delta, SOC loss and dating of sediment deposits, and volume changes in the dam reservoir. Finally, the average soil loss (ASL) in the Kavak River Basin was demonstrated to be 5.31 t haˉ¹ yrˉ¹ and 4.68 t haˉ¹ yrˉ¹ in 1990 and 2018, respectively. In the same period, it was determined that there was a -80 m shoreline regression in the delta. According to the study’s results, the erosion phenomenon may lead to a decrease in the economic life of the dam reservoir and a narrowing in productive agricultural areas in the delta.

在过去的几十年中,随着大坝的修建,土壤侵蚀率的时空变化发生了巨大变化,导致大坝水库中的沉积物增加,下游河流三角洲的海岸线也发生了显著变化。本文旨在通过 RUSLE 和 GIS 研究色雷斯半岛(土耳其)卡瓦克河流域大坝建设对土壤侵蚀率变化的影响。通过分析建坝前后两个时期(1990-2018 年)的特征条件,分析了在河流源头部分修建的大坝对流域土壤侵蚀的影响。采用 RUSLE 水土流失模型和地理信息系统来组织和评估研究数据。将模型估算输出与三角洲海岸线变化、沉积物的 SOC 损失和年代测定以及大坝水库的体积变化进行了比较。最后证明,1990 年和 2018 年,卡瓦克河流域的平均土壤流失量(ASL)分别为 5.31 吨/公顷和 4.68 吨/公顷。同期,三角洲的海岸线倒退了-80 米。根据研究结果,水土流失现象可能会导致大坝水库的经济寿命缩短,三角洲的农业生产面积缩小。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering agriculture and food industry supply chains: a comprehensive study on blockchain technology enablers 赋能农业和食品行业供应链:关于区块链技术推动因素的综合研究
IF 4.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10668-024-05315-9
Shraddha Agrawal, Sanjiv Kumar Tiwari, Ritesh Kumar Singh

The revolutionary impact of Blockchain Technology is undeniable, transforming industries globally with its ability to reduce costs, shorten processing times, and eliminate intermediaries. It is reshaping industries by establishing trust and transparency through its immutable and traceable nature, leading to a paradigm shift in supply chain management operations. So, driven by the need to eliminate inefficiencies, this technology is gaining strong traction in the agricultural and food industries to streamline its operation. However, a comprehensive understanding of the factors enabling Blockchain Technology is essential for its effective implementation in this industry. The prime focus of the present work is to identify and prioritize Blockchain Technology enablers that can mitigate the challenges associated with the agriculture and food industries. In this regard, this study presents a novel Intuitionistic Fuzzy Grey Relational Analysis (IF-GRA) method for assessing the enablers of Blockchain Technology. The study identified Traceability as the most vital factor with a grey relational grade value of 0.987, followed by Smart Contracts (0.9302), Transparency (0.9238), and Real-Time Connectivity (0.8037). Further, this research also provides essential insights for agricultural and food industries contemplating the integration of Blockchain Technology.

区块链技术的革命性影响毋庸置疑,它能够降低成本、缩短处理时间并消除中间环节,从而改变全球各行各业。区块链技术通过其不可篡改和可追溯的特性建立信任和透明度,从而重塑各行各业,带来供应链管理运营模式的转变。因此,在消除低效的需求驱动下,这项技术在农业和食品行业中正获得强大的吸引力,以简化其运作。然而,要在该行业有效实施区块链技术,必须全面了解促成该技术的各种因素。本研究的主要重点是确定区块链技术的有利因素,并对其进行优先排序,以减轻与农业和食品行业相关的挑战。为此,本研究提出了一种新颖的直觉模糊灰色关系分析(IF-GRA)方法,用于评估区块链技术的推动因素。研究发现,可追溯性是最重要的因素,其灰色关系等级值为 0.987,其次是智能合约(0.9302)、透明度(0.9238)和实时连接性(0.8037)。此外,本研究还为考虑整合区块链技术的农业和食品行业提供了重要见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Environment, Development and Sustainability
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