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IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S2451-9022(24)00361-6
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引用次数: 0
Losing Control: Prefrontal Emotion Regulation Is Related to Symptom Severity and Predicts Treatment-Related Symptom Change in Adolescent Girls With Conduct Disorder 失去控制前额叶情绪调节与症状严重程度有关,并可预测患有行为障碍的少女在接受治疗后的症状变化。
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.08.005
Nora Maria Raschle , Réka Borbás , Plamina Dimanova , Eva Unternaehrer , Gregor Kohls , Stephane De Brito , Graeme Fairchild , Christine M. Freitag , Kerstin Konrad , Christina Stadler

Background

Emotion regulation skills are linked to corticolimbic brain activity (e.g., dorsolateral prefrontal cortex [dlPFC] and limbic regions) and enable an individual to control their emotional experiences, thus allowing healthy social functioning. Disruptions in emotion regulation skills are reported in neuropsychiatric disorders, including conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder (CD/ODD). Clinically recognized means to ameliorate emotion regulation deficits observed in CD/ODD include cognitive or dialectical behavioral skills therapy as implemented in the START NOW program. However, the role of emotion regulation and its neural substrates in symptom severity and prognosis following treatment of adolescent CD/ODD has not been investigated.

Methods

Cross-sectional data including functional magnetic resonance imaging responses during emotion regulation (N = 114; average age = 15 years), repeated-measures assessments of symptom severity (pretreatment, posttreatment, long-term follow-up), and functional magnetic resonance imaging data collected prior to and following the START NOW randomized controlled trial (n = 44) for female adolescents with CD/ODD were analyzed using group comparisons and multiple regression.

Results

First, behavioral and neural correlates of emotion regulation were disrupted in female adolescents with CD/ODD. Second, ODD symptom severity was negatively associated with dlPFC/precentral gyrus activity during regulation. Third, treatment-related symptom changes were predicted by pretreatment ODD symptom severity and regulatory dlPFC/precentral activity. Additionally, pretreatment dlPFC/precentral activity and ODD symptom severity predicted long-term reductions in symptom severity following treatment for participants who received the START NOW treatment.

Conclusions

Our findings demonstrate the important role that emotion regulation skills play in the characteristics of CD/ODD and show that regulatory dlPFC/precentral activity is positively associated with treatment response in female adolescents with CD/ODD.
背景:情绪调节能力与大脑皮质边缘活动(如背外侧前额叶皮质(dlPFC)和边缘区)有关,它能使人控制自己的情绪体验,从而实现健康的社会功能。据报道,神经精神疾病(包括行为障碍或对立违抗障碍(CD/ODD))都会导致情绪调节技能的紊乱。临床公认的改善 CD/ODD 情绪调节能力缺陷的方法包括认知或辩证行为技能疗法,如 START-NOW 计划中实施的方法。然而,情绪调节及其神经基质在青少年 CD/ODD 治疗后症状严重程度和预后中的作用仍有待研究:方法:采用分组比较和多元回归法分析了横断面数据,包括情绪调节过程中的fMRI反应(人数=114;平均年龄=15岁)、症状严重程度的重复测量评估(治疗前、治疗后、长期随访),以及在START-NOW随机对照试验(人数=44)之前和之后为患有CD/ODD的女性青少年收集的fMRI数据:结果:首先,患有 CD/ODD 的女性青少年情绪调节的行为和神经相关性受到干扰。其次,ODD症状的严重程度与调节过程中dlPFC/中央后回的活动呈负相关。第三,与治疗相关的症状变化可通过治疗前的 ODD 症状严重程度和调节性 dlPFC/中央后回活动进行预测。此外,对于那些接受了START NOW治疗的参与者来说,治疗前的dlPFC/中枢活动和ODD症状严重程度可以预测治疗后症状严重程度的长期缓解情况:我们的研究结果表明,情绪调节能力在CD/ODD的特征中扮演着重要角色,并表明调节性dlPFC/中枢活动与患有CD/ODD的女性青少年的治疗反应呈正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Brain Activation and Aberrant Effective Connectivity in the Mentalizing Network of Preadolescent Children at Familial High Risk of Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder 有精神分裂症或躁郁症家族高风险的青春期前儿童心理网络中的大脑激活和异常有效连接。
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.08.004
Lotte Veddum , Vibeke Bliksted , Yuan Zhou , Anna Krogh Andreassen , Christina Bruun Knudsen , Aja Neergaard Greve , Nanna Lawaetz Steffensen , Merete Birk , Nicoline Hemager , Julie Marie Brandt , Maja Gregersen , Line Korsgaard Johnsen , Kit Melissa Larsen , William Frans Christiaan Baaré , Kathrine Skak Madsen , Hartwig Roman Siebner , Kerstin Jessica Plessen , Anne Amalie Elgaard Thorup , Leif Østergaard , Merete Nordentoft , Martin Dietz

Background

Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are characterized by social cognitive impairments, and recent research has identified alterations of the social brain. However, it is unknown whether familial high risk (FHR) of these disorders is associated with neurobiological alterations already present in childhood.

Methods

As part of the Danish High Risk and Resilience Study–VIA 11, we examined children at FHR of schizophrenia (n = 121, 50% female) or bipolar disorder (n = 75, 47% female) and population-based control children (PBCs) (n = 128, 48% female). Using functional magnetic resonance imaging and dynamic causal modeling, we investigated brain activation and effective connectivity during the social cognition paradigm from the Human Connectome Project.

Results

We found similar activation of the mentalizing network across groups, including visual area V5, the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, and the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS). Nonetheless, both FHR groups showed aberrant brain connectivity in the form of increased feedforward connectivity from left V5 to pSTS compared with PBCs. Children at FHR of schizophrenia had reduced intrinsic connectivity in bilateral V5 compared with PBCs, whereas children at FHR of bipolar disorder showed increased reciprocal connectivity between the left dorsomedial prefrontal cortex and the pSTS, increased intrinsic connectivity in the right pSTS, and reduced feedforward connectivity from the right pSTS to the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex compared with PBCs.

Conclusions

Our results provide first-time evidence of aberrant brain connectivity in the mentalizing network of children at FHR of schizophrenia or FHR of bipolar disorder. Longitudinal research is warranted to clarify whether aberrant brain connectivity during mentalizing constitutes an endophenotype associated with the development of a mental disorder later in life.
简介精神分裂症和躁郁症的特征是社会认知障碍,最近的研究发现了社会性大脑的改变。然而,这些疾病的家族性高风险是否与童年时期就已存在的神经生物学改变有关,目前还不得而知:作为丹麦高风险和复原力研究 - VIA 11 的一部分,我们对精神分裂症家族高风险儿童(FHR-SZ,n = 121,女性占 50%)或双相情感障碍儿童(FHR-BP,n = 75,女性占 47%)以及人群对照组(PBC,n = 128,女性占 48%)进行了研究。我们利用功能磁共振成像和动态因果模型,研究了人类连接组项目中社会认知范式的大脑激活和有效连接:结果:我们发现各组的心理网络激活相似,包括视觉区 V5、背内侧前额叶皮层 (dmPFC) 和后颞上沟 (pSTS)。然而,与 PBC 相比,两个家族性高风险组都显示出大脑连接的异常,即从左 V5 到 pSTS 的前馈连接增加。与PBC相比,FHR-SZ儿童双侧V5的内在连通性降低,而与PBC相比,FHR-BP儿童左侧dmPFC和pSTS之间的相互连通性增加,右侧pSTS的内在连通性增加,右侧pSTS到dmPFC的前馈连通性降低:我们的研究结果首次证明,FHR-SZ 或 FHR-BP 儿童的思维网络中存在异常的大脑连接。我们有必要开展纵向研究,以明确心理化过程中的大脑连接异常是否构成与日后精神障碍发展相关的内表型。
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引用次数: 0
Brain Age Is Not a Significant Predictor of Relapse Risk in Late-Life Depression 脑年龄并非晚年抑郁症复发风险的重要预测因素。
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.09.009
Helmet T. Karim , Andrew Gerlach , Meryl A. Butters , Robert Krafty , Brian D. Boyd , Layla Banihashemi , Bennett A. Landman , Olusola Ajilore , Warren D. Taylor , Carmen Andreescu

Background

Late-life depression (LLD) has been associated cross-sectionally with lower brain structural volumes and accelerated brain aging compared with healthy control participants (HCs). There are few longitudinal studies on the neurobiological predictors of recurrence in LLD. We tested a machine learning brain age model and its prospective association with LLD recurrence risk.

Methods

We recruited individuals with LLD (n = 102) and HCs (n = 43) into a multisite, 2-year longitudinal study. Individuals with LLD were enrolled within 4 months of remission. Remitted participants with LLD underwent baseline neuroimaging and longitudinal clinical follow-up. Over 2 years, 43 participants with LLD relapsed and 59 stayed in remission. We used a previously developed machine learning brain age algorithm to compute brain age at baseline, and we evaluated brain age group differences (HC vs. LLD and HC vs. remitted LLD vs. relapsed LLD). We conducted a Cox proportional hazards model to evaluate whether baseline brain age predicted time to relapse.

Results

We found that brain age did not significantly differ between the HC and LLD groups or between the HC, remitted LLD, and relapsed LLD groups. Brain age did not significantly predict time to relapse.

Conclusions

In contrast to our hypothesis, we found that brain age did not differ between control participants without depression and individuals with remitted LLD, and brain age was not associated with subsequent recurrence. This is in contrast to existing literature which has identified baseline brain age differences in late life but consistent with work that has shown no differences between people who do and do not relapse on gross structural measures.
简介与健康对照组(HC)相比,晚年抑郁症(LLD)在横断面上与较低的脑结构体积和加速的脑衰老有关。有关晚年抑郁症复发的神经生物学预测因素的纵向研究很少。我们测试了机器学习(ML)脑年龄模型及其与LLD复发风险的前瞻性关联:我们招募了LLD患者(n=102)和HC患者(n=43)参与一项为期2年的多地点纵向研究。LLD患者在病情缓解后4个月内入组。缓解的LLD患者接受基线神经影像学检查和纵向临床随访。2年中,43名LLD患者复发(REL),59名患者保持缓解(REM)。我们使用之前开发的ML脑年龄算法计算基线时的脑年龄,并评估了脑年龄组差异(HC vs. LLD,HC vs. REM vs. REL)。我们采用 Cox 比例危险模型来评估基线脑龄是否能预测复发时间:结果:我们发现,脑年龄在 HC 组与 LLD 组以及 HC 组、REM 组和 REL 组之间没有明显差异。脑年龄对复发时间的预测作用也不明显:与我们的假设相反,我们发现非抑郁对照组和LLD缓解患者的脑年龄没有差异,而且脑年龄与随后的复发没有关联。这与现有文献中发现的晚年基线脑龄差异不同,但与那些显示复发和未复发者在结构测量上没有差异的研究结果一致。
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引用次数: 0
Elevated Extracellular Free Water in the Brain Predicts Clinical Improvement in First-Episode Psychosis 大脑细胞外游离水的升高可预测首发精神病的临床改善。
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.09.014
Tyler A. Lesh , Daniel Bergé , Jason Smucny , Joyce Guo , Cameron S. Carter

Background

Despite the diverse nature of clinical trajectories after a first episode of psychosis, few baseline characteristics have been predictive of clinical improvement, and the neurobiological underpinnings of this heterogeneity remain largely unknown. Elevated extracellular free water (FW) in the brain is a diffusion imaging measure that has been consistently reported in different phases of psychosis that may indicate a neuroinflammatory state. However, its predictive capacity in terms of clinical outcomes is unknown.

Methods

We used diffusion imaging to determine FW and tissue-specific fractional anisotropy (FA-t) in first-episode psychosis. Forty-seven participants were categorized as clinical improvers (n = 26) if they achieved a 20% decrease in total Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale score at 12 months. To determine the predictive capacity of FW and FA-t, these measures were introduced in a stepwise logistic regression model to predict clinical improvement. For measures that survived the model, regional between-group differences were also investigated in cortical surface or white matter tracts, as applicable.

Results

Both higher gray matter FW (odds ratio 1.698; 95% CI, 1.134–2.542) and FA-t (odds ratio, 1.358; 95% CI, 0.905–2.038) predicted improver status. FW in gray matter was also linearly correlated with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale total score at the 12-month follow-up. When we examined regional specificity, we found that improvers showed greater FW predominantly in temporal regions and higher FA-t values in several white matter tracts, including the bilateral longitudinal superior fasciculus.

Conclusions

Our results show that elevated FW in gray matter and FA-t predict further clinical improvement during the initial phases of psychosis. The potential roles of brain inflammatory processes in predicting clinical improvement are discussed.
背景:尽管精神病首次发作后的临床轨迹多种多样,但很少有基线特征能预测临床症状的改善,而且这种异质性的神经生物学基础在很大程度上仍不为人所知。大脑中细胞外自由水(FW)的升高是一种弥散成像测量指标,在精神病的不同阶段均有报道,可能预示着神经炎症状态。然而,它对临床结果的预测能力尚不清楚:我们使用弥散成像技术测定了首发精神病患者的FW和组织特异性分数各向异性(FA-t)。如果47名参与者在12个月时简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)总分下降了20%,则被归类为临床 "改善者"(26人)。为了确定 FW 和 FA-t 的预测能力,在逐步逻辑回归模型中引入了这些指标来预测临床改善情况。对于那些在模型中存活的指标,还根据情况调查了皮质表面或白质束的区域组间差异:较高的灰质(GM)FW(OR-CI:1.134 - 2.543)和FA-t(OR-CI:0.905 - 2.038)均可预测病情改善情况。在 12 个月的随访中,GM 的 FW 与 BPRS 总分也呈线性相关。从区域特异性来看,改善者主要在颞区显示出更高的FW,而在包括双侧纵上筋束在内的多个白质束中显示出更高的FA-t值:我们的研究结果表明,在精神病的初始阶段,GM 和 FA-t 的 FW 值升高可预测临床症状的进一步改善。我们还讨论了脑部炎症过程在预测临床改善方面的潜在作用。
{"title":"Elevated Extracellular Free Water in the Brain Predicts Clinical Improvement in First-Episode Psychosis","authors":"Tyler A. Lesh ,&nbsp;Daniel Bergé ,&nbsp;Jason Smucny ,&nbsp;Joyce Guo ,&nbsp;Cameron S. Carter","doi":"10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.09.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.09.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Despite the diverse nature of clinical trajectories after a first episode of psychosis, few baseline characteristics have been predictive of clinical improvement, and the neurobiological underpinnings of this heterogeneity remain largely unknown. Elevated extracellular free water (FW) in the brain is a diffusion imaging measure that has been consistently reported in different phases of psychosis that may indicate a neuroinflammatory state. However, its predictive capacity in terms of clinical outcomes is unknown.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We used diffusion imaging to determine FW and tissue-specific fractional anisotropy (FA-t) in first-episode psychosis. Forty-seven participants were categorized as clinical improvers (<em>n</em> = 26) if they achieved a 20% decrease in total Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale score at 12 months. To determine the predictive capacity of FW and FA-t, these measures were introduced in a stepwise logistic regression model to predict clinical improvement. For measures that survived the model, regional between-group differences were also investigated in cortical surface or white matter tracts, as applicable.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Both higher gray matter FW (odds ratio 1.698; 95% CI, 1.134–2.542) and FA-t (odds ratio, 1.358; 95% CI, 0.905–2.038) predicted improver status. FW in gray matter was also linearly correlated with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale total score at the 12-month follow-up. When we examined regional specificity, we found that improvers showed greater FW predominantly in temporal regions and higher FA-t values in several white matter tracts, including the bilateral longitudinal superior fasciculus.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our results show that elevated FW in gray matter and FA-t predict further clinical improvement during the initial phases of psychosis. The potential roles of brain inflammatory processes in predicting clinical improvement are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54231,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychiatry-Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 111-119"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Effort Discounting Reveals Domain-General and Social-Specific Motivation Components 社会努力折扣揭示了领域一般和社会特定的动机成分。
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.07.020
Chloe M. Savage , Greer E. Prettyman , Adrianna C. Jenkins , Joseph W. Kable , Paige R. Didier , Luis Fernando Viegas de Moraes Leme , Daniel H. Wolf

Background

Social motivation is crucial for healthy interpersonal connections and is impaired in a subset of the general population and across many psychiatric disorders. However, compared with nonsocial (e.g., monetary) motivation, social motivation has been understudied in quantitative behavioral work, especially regarding willingness to exert social effort. We developed a novel social effort discounting task, paired with a monetary task to examine motivational specificity. We expected that social task performance would relate to general motivation and also show selective relationships with self-reported avoidance tendencies and with sociality.

Methods

An analyzed sample of 397 participants performed the social and nonsocial effort discounting task online, along with self-report measures of various aspects of motivation and psychiatric symptomatology.

Results

Social and nonsocial task motivation correlated strongly (ρ = 0.71, p < .001). Both social and nonsocial task motivation related similarly to self-reported general motivation (social, β = 0.16; nonsocial, β = 0.13) and to self-reported approach motivation (social, β = 0.14; nonsocial, β = 0.11), with this common effect captured by a significant main effect across social and nonsocial conditions. Significant condition interaction effects supported a selective relationship of social task motivation with self-reported sociality and also with avoidance motivation.

Conclusions

Our novel social effort discounting task revealed both domain-general and social-specific components of motivation. In combination with other measures, this approach can facilitate further investigation of common and dissociable neurobehavioral mechanisms to better characterize normative and pathological variation and develop personalized interventions targeting specific contributors to social impairment.
背景:社交动机对于健康的人际关系至关重要,在一部分普通人群和许多精神疾病中,社交动机都会受到影响。然而,与非社交(如金钱)动机相比,社交动机在定量行为学研究中一直未得到充分研究,尤其是在付出社交努力的意愿方面。我们开发了一个新颖的社交努力折扣任务,并将其与货币任务相结合,以研究动机的特异性。我们预计社交任务的表现与一般动机有关,同时也会显示出与自我报告的回避倾向和社交性的选择性关系:方法:对 397 名参与者进行了分析,他们在线完成了社交和非社交努力折扣任务,并对动机和精神症状的各个方面进行了自我报告测量:结果:社交和非社交任务动机密切相关(rho=0.71 p):我们新颖的社交努力折扣任务揭示了动机的领域一般和社会特定成分。结合其他测量方法,这种方法有助于进一步研究共同的和可分离的神经行为机制,从而更好地描述正常和病理变异,并针对造成社交障碍的特定因素制定个性化干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Guide for Authors
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S2451-9022(24)00365-3
{"title":"Guide for Authors","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S2451-9022(24)00365-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2451-9022(24)00365-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54231,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychiatry-Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages A5-A10"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143164481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Neural Signature for Reappraisal as an Emotion Regulation Strategy: Relationship to Stress-Related Suicidal Ideation and Negative Affect in Major Depression 重新评价作为情绪调节策略的神经特征:重度抑郁症患者与压力相关的自杀意念和负性情绪的关系。
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.08.011
Sarah Herzog , Noam Schneck , Hanga Galfalvy , Tse Hwei-Choo , Mike Schmidt , Christina A. Michel , M. Elizabeth Sublette , Ainsley Burke , Kevin Ochsner , J. John Mann , Maria A. Oquendo , Barbara H. Stanley

Background

Impaired emotion regulation (ER) contributes to major depression and suicidal ideation and behavior. ER is typically studied by explicitly directing participants to regulate, but this may not capture spontaneous tendencies of individuals with depression to engage ER in daily life.

Methods

In 82 participants with major depressive disorder, we examined the relationship of spontaneous engagement of ER to real-world responses to stress. We used a machine learning–derived neural signature reflecting neural systems that underlie cognitive reappraisal (an ER strategy) to identify reappraisal-related activity while participants recalled negative autobiographical memories under the following conditions: 1) unstructured recall; 2) distanced recall, a form of reappraisal; and 3) immersed recall (comparison condition). Participants also completed a week of ecological momentary assessment measuring daily stressors, suicidal ideation, and negative affect.

Results

Higher reappraisal signature output for the unstructured period, a proxy for the spontaneous tendency to engage ER, was associated with greater increases in suicidal ideation following stressors (b = 0.083, p = .041). Higher signature output for distanced recall, a proxy for the capacity to engage ER when directed, was associated with lower negative affect following stressors (b = −0.085, p = .029). Output for the immerse period was not associated with ecological momentary assessment outcomes.

Conclusions

Findings suggest that in major depressive disorder, the spontaneous tendency to react to negative memories with attempts to reappraise may indicate greater reactivity to negative cues, while intact capacity to use reappraisal when directed may be associated with more adaptive responses to stress. These data have implications for understanding stress-related increases in suicide risk in depression.
背景:情绪调节(ER)功能受损是导致重度抑郁症、自杀意念(SI)和行为的原因之一。情绪调节通常是通过明确引导参与者进行调节来进行研究的,但这可能无法捕捉到抑郁症患者在日常生活中自发进行情绪调节的倾向:方法:在82名重度抑郁障碍(MDD)患者中,我们研究了自发参与ER与真实世界压力反应之间的关系。我们使用了一种机器学习衍生的神经特征,该特征反映了认知再评价(一种ER策略)的基础神经系统,以识别参与者在以下条件下回忆负面自传记忆时与再评价相关的活动:1) 非结构化回忆;2) 距离回忆(一种再评价形式);3) 沉浸回忆(对比条件)。参与者还完成了为期一周的生态瞬间评估(EMA),测量日常压力、自杀意念(SI)和负面情绪:非结构化时期较高的再评价特征输出(代表自发参与ER的倾向)与压力后SI的增加有关(b=0.083,p=0.041)。较高的远距离回忆签名输出(代表在受指导时参与应急反应的能力)与压力事件后较低的负面情绪有关(b=-0.085,p=0.029)。沉浸期的输出与EMA结果无关:研究结果表明,在 MDD 患者中,试图重新评价负面记忆的自发反应倾向可能表明他们对负面线索的反应性更强;而在受到指导时使用重新评价的完整能力可能与对压力的适应性反应更强有关。这些数据对于理解抑郁症患者因压力而增加的自杀风险具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
History of Peripartum Depression Moderates the Association Between Estradiol Polygenic Risk Scores and Basal Ganglia Volumes in Major Depressive Disorder 围产期抑郁症病史可调节重度抑郁症患者雌二醇多基因风险评分与基底神经节体积之间的关系
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.09.011
Yasmin A. Harrington , Marco Paolini , Lidia Fortaner-Uyà , Melania Maccario , Elisa M.T. Melloni , Sara Poletti , Cristina Lorenzi , Raffaella Zanardi , Cristina Colombo , Francesco Benedetti

Background

The neurobiological differences between women who have experienced a peripartum episode and those who have only had episodes outside of this period are not well understood.

Methods

Sixty-four parous female patients with major depressive disorder who had either a positive (n = 30) or negative (n = 34) history of peripartum depression (PPD) underwent magnetic resonance imaging acquisition to obtain structural brain images. An independent 2-sample t test comparing patients with and without a history of PPD was performed using voxel-based morphometry analysis. Additionally, polygenic risk scores for estradiol were calculated, and a moderation analysis was conducted between 3 estradiol polygenic risk scores and PPD history status on extracted cluster volumes using IBM SPSS PROCESS macro.

Results

The voxel-based morphometry analysis identified larger gray matter volumes in bilateral clusters encompassing the putamen, pallidum, caudate, and thalamus in patients with a PPD history than in patients without a history. The moderation analysis identified a significant interaction effect between 2 estradiol polygenic risk scores and PPD history on gray matter cluster volumes, with a positive effect in women with PPD and a negative effect in women with no history of PPD.

Conclusions

Our findings demonstrate that women who have experienced a peripartum episode are neurobiologically distinct from women who have no history of PPD in a cluster within the basal ganglia, an area important for motivation, decision making, and emotional processing. Furthermore, we show that the genetic load for estradiol has a differing effect in this area based on PPD status, which supports the claim that PPD is associated with sensitivity to sex steroid hormones.
背景:方法:64 名患有重度抑郁症的奇偶女性患者接受了核磁共振成像采集,以获得大脑结构图像,这些患者或有围产期抑郁症(PPD)阳性病史(30 人),或无此病史(34 人)。利用体素形态计量分析(VBM)对有和无 PPD 病史的患者进行了独立的双样本 t 检验。此外,还计算了雌二醇的多基因风险评分(PRS),并使用 IBM SPSS PROCESS 宏对提取的聚类体积进行了 3 个雌二醇 PRS 与 PPD 病史状态之间的调节分析:VBM分析发现,与无PPD病史的患者相比,有PPD病史的患者双侧丘脑、苍白球、尾状核和丘脑的灰质体积更大。调节分析发现,2种雌二醇PRS和PPD病史对灰质簇体积有显著的交互作用,对有PPD病史的女性有正效应,而对无PPD病史的女性则有负效应:我们的研究结果表明,经历过围产期的妇女与无围产期病史的妇女在基底神经节内的神经生物学上存在差异,而基底神经节是动机、决策和情绪处理的重要区域。此外,我们还发现,雌二醇的遗传负荷对这一区域的影响因 PPD 状态而异,这支持了 PPD 与性类固醇激素敏感性有关的说法。
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引用次数: 0
Neural Signature of Reappraisal: Tendency Versus Capacity 重评的神经特征:倾向与能力。
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.11.016
Agnieszka Zuberer
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Biological Psychiatry-Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging
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