Pratiques Psychologiques最新文献_第7页

Télétravail en temps de crise, engagement organisationnel affectif et satisfaction de vie professionnelle : le rôle de l’ajustement au télétravail et de la satisfaction vis-à-vis de l’équilibre entre domaines de vie 危机时期的远程办公、情感组织承诺和工作生活满意度:远程办公调整和生活领域平衡满意度的作用

IF 0.8 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY

Pratiques Psychologiques

Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prps.2022.02.002

L. Guilbert , E. Vayre , D. Priolo , A. Samatan , C. Blanchet

Introduction

The COVID-19 health crisis considerably accelerated the use of telework.

Objective

The present study focuses on the impact of telework frequency on workers’ work-life satisfaction and affective organizational commitment. This study also evaluates the mediating role of satisfaction with work-family balance in these two relationships. Finally, it investigates the moderator role of telework adjustment (i.e., adaptation to changes resulting from the transition to a virtual environment) in the relationship between telework frequency and work-family balance satisfaction, as well as the drivers of this adjustment.

Method

In all, 377 teleworkers replied to an online questionnaire measuring the above-mentioned variables.

Results

The increase in telework frequency is directly associated with a decrease in workers’ work-life satisfaction and affective organizational commitment, due to the degradation of their work-family balance satisfaction. Yet, once workers have made significant adjustments to telework, direct and indirect negative impacts of telework frequency are reduced. Finally, telework adjustment is largely predicted by whether telework resulted from choice or obligation, by the telework environment at home, and by the organizational support provided to workers.

Conclusion

Theoretical and practical implications of these results will be discussed, with potential avenues to best support the deployment of remote work.

COVID-19卫生危机大大加速了远程办公的使用。目的研究远程办公频率对员工工作生活满意度和情感组织承诺的影响。本研究亦检视工作家庭平衡满意度在这两种关系中的中介作用。最后，研究了远程工作调整(即适应向虚拟环境过渡所带来的变化)在远程工作频率与工作家庭平衡满意度之间的关系中的调节作用，以及这种调整的驱动因素。方法对377名远程办公人员进行在线问卷调查。结果远程办公频率的增加与员工工作生活满意度和情感组织承诺的降低直接相关，因为他们的工作家庭平衡满意度下降。然而，一旦员工对远程办公做出了重大调整，远程办公频率的直接和间接负面影响就会减少。最后，远程工作调整在很大程度上取决于远程工作是出于选择还是义务，取决于家中的远程工作环境，以及组织向员工提供的支持。本文将讨论这些结果的理论和实践意义，以及最佳支持远程工作部署的潜在途径。

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引用次数: 1

Des psychologues en milieu hospitalier lors de la crise sanitaire de la Covid-19 : mieux comprendre leur vécu à l’aide du concept de générativité Covid-19健康危机期间医院环境中的心理学家:通过生成概念更好地理解他们的经历

IF 0.8 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY

Pratiques Psychologiques

Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prps.2022.01.002

C. Demarta , A.-L. Poujol

Introduction

During the COVID-19 pandemic, everyone was confronted with their finitude, risking a crisis of meaning. Considering with Erikson (1950) that generativity is a great vector of meaning in life, which allows an individual to ensure the continuity of society through transmission and care, caregivers usually have a higher generativity score than the general population (Grossman & Gruenewald, 2017). This study then looks for signs of generativity among caregivers, hypothesising that it was particularly mobilised during this health crisis.

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of psychologists working in hospitals on somatic wards in order to identify the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and signs of generativity.

Method

In this exploratory, qualitative, prospective, multicenter study, nine psychologists working in hospital wards were interviewed individually to explore their experiences during a semi-structured interview.

Results

The markers of existential crisis linked to COVID-19, such as signs of exhaustion and anxiety, were prominent in their discourse. Strong elements of generativity are also found in the interviews. This reflects the testing of their resources.

Conclusion

Generativity allowed adaptation during the crisis but does not seem to be sufficient to protect against exhaustion and existential crisis.

在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，每个人都面临着自身的有限性，面临着意义危机的风险。考虑到Erikson(1950)认为生成性是生命意义的重要载体，它允许个体通过传递和照顾来确保社会的连续性，照顾者通常比一般人群具有更高的生成性得分(Grossman &Gruenewald, 2017)。然后，这项研究在护理人员中寻找生育能力的迹象，并假设在这次健康危机期间，生育能力被特别调动起来。目的探讨在医院躯体病房工作的心理学家的经验，以识别COVID-19大流行的影响和生成的迹象。方法在这项探索性、定性、前瞻性、多中心研究中，对9名在医院病房工作的心理学家进行了半结构化访谈，探讨他们的经历。结果与COVID-19相关的生存危机标志，如疲惫和焦虑的迹象，在他们的话语中很突出。在访谈中也发现了强烈的创造性元素。这反映了他们对资源的考验。结论生成性在危机期间允许适应，但似乎不足以防止衰竭和生存危机。

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引用次数: 0

Adaptation des pratiques psychologiques en clinique de la douleur durant la pandémie de la COVID-19 在COVID-19大流行期间调整临床疼痛心理实践

IF 0.8 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY

Pratiques Psychologiques

Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prps.2022.01.001

A. Masselin-Dubois , N. Enert-Barbero , A. Gazagne

Introduction

Clinical practice with chronic pain patients, shaken by the reorganization of the health care field, has required a rethinking of pain management. In order to continue the psychological support of patients, individual consultations or distance group workshops have been developed. A practice analysis group bringing together psychologists and psychotherapists shared their clinical experiences and experiences of the crisis.

Objectives

The objectives of this study are to explore the adaptation of clinical practices for chronic pain subjects; the experience of professionals; and to propose recommendations resulting from the collective reflections.

Method

The clinical research methodology was that of a focus group. Three two-hour videoconference meetings were held from September 2020 to May 2021. A thematic analysis of the transcripts was carried out with the NVivo qualitative analysis software.

Results

In all, 9 psychologists and psychotherapists participated in the focus group. The thematic analysis revealed three main themes, namely: (1) impact of the health crisis related to COVID-19; (2) adaptation of practices; (3) process of changing clinical practices.

Conclusion

Professionals report that the use of digital tools has limited the psychopathological impact of the health crisis on patients. The recommendations resulting from the collective reflections suggest maintaining remote care and relying on the support of the teams, the hierarchy, and peer exchange groups.

临床实践与慢性疼痛患者，动摇了改组卫生保健领域，已经要求疼痛管理的重新思考。为了继续为病人提供心理支持，开展了个人咨询或远程小组讲习班。一个由心理学家和心理治疗师组成的实践分析小组分享了他们的临床经验和危机经历。目的探讨慢性疼痛患者的临床适应性;专业人士的经验;并提出集体反思得出的建议。方法采用焦点小组法进行临床研究。2020年9月至2021年5月举行了三次两小时的视频会议。使用NVivo定性分析软件对转录本进行专题分析。结果共有9名心理学家和心理治疗师参与焦点小组。专题分析揭示了三个主要主题，即:(1)与COVID-19相关的卫生危机的影响;(二)适应实践;(3)改变临床实践的过程。结论专业人员报告，数字工具的使用限制了健康危机对患者的精神病理影响。从集体反思中得出的建议建议保持远程护理，并依靠团队、层次结构和对等交换小组的支持。

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引用次数: 0

Situations de vulnérabilités familiales et pandémie COVID-19 家庭脆弱性和COVID-19大流行情况

IF 0.8 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY

Pratiques Psychologiques

Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prps.2022.01.003

C. Zaouche Gaudron , L. Boulaghaf , A. Moscaritolo , S. Pinel-Jacquemin

Context

Aware of the difficulties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic for many families with children aged 6 or under, this study focuses on three contexts of potential vulnerability: single parenthood, children with developmental disorders, poverty.

Method

A questionnaire, consisting of 69 questions, was transmitted nationally during the first lockdown (from 17 March to 10 May 2020). Among the study sample (n = 490), 36 households were single-parent, and 93 families had a child with developmental impairments. From November 2020 to June 2021, a additional qualitative approach was used to reach the most vulnerable groups (n = 23).

Results

The methodology adopted made it possible to identify modes of experience that converge across families in the three contexts (more strengthened intrafamily relationships and investment in protection measures, for example), and others that appear more specific: pressure felt and need for information for single-parent households and those with children with developmental disorders, the burden of home schooling for single-parent households and the poorest, social isolation for single-parent households and difficulties in maintaining the previous food budget for the most precarious.

Conclusion

The various pressures felt, the housing (with or without outdoor spaces) and working conditions, the fear of being sick, the negative feelings, etc. must encourage public authorities to implement psychological support mechanisms, particularly for the most vulnerable parents, in order to avoid subsequent physical and/or psychological health problems or even post-traumatic symptoms for parents and their children.

鉴于COVID-19大流行给许多有6岁或6岁以下儿童的家庭带来的困难，本研究侧重于三种潜在脆弱性背景:单亲家庭、患有发育障碍的儿童和贫困。方法在第一次封城期间(2020年3月17日至5月10日)向全国发送了一份问卷，包括69个问题。在研究样本(n = 490)中，36个家庭为单亲家庭，93个家庭有发育障碍儿童。从2020年11月到2021年6月，采用了另外一种定性方法来覆盖最弱势群体(n = 23)。结果:采用的方法可以确定在三种情况下跨家庭的经验模式(例如，更加强家庭内部关系和投资于保护措施)，以及其他更具体的经验模式:单亲家庭和有发育障碍儿童的家庭所感受到的压力和对信息的需要、单亲家庭和最贫穷家庭在家上学的负担、单亲家庭的社会孤立以及最不稳定家庭维持以前的食品预算的困难。结论:感受到的各种压力、住房(有或没有户外空间)和工作条件、对生病的恐惧、消极情绪等，必须鼓励公共当局实施心理支持机制，特别是对最脆弱的父母，以避免父母及其子女随后出现身体和/或心理健康问题，甚至创伤后症状。

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引用次数: 5

Numéros spéciaux « COVID » : En sortie de crise, quels enseignements pour la pratique psychologique ? 特殊数字«COVID»:危机后，心理实践有什么教训?

IF 0.8 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY

Pratiques Psychologiques

Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prps.2022.05.001

L. Auzoult (Rédacteur en chef de Pratiques Psychologiques)

引用次数: 0

Impact d’une prise en charge par hypnose sur le vécu et l’observances des recommandations hydriques en hémodialyse : résultats d’un protocole à cas unique chez deux patients 催眠管理对血液透析患者的经验和水建议的遵守的影响:两名患者的单病例方案的结果

IF 0.8 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY

Pratiques Psychologiques

Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prps.2021.05.001

L. Idier , C. Godest , N. Calcagni , C. Lasseur , M. Prezelin-Reydit , P. Chauveau , B. Quintard

Introduction

Hemodialysis is associated with dietary and fluid restrictions, which can be a source of frustration, suffering and non-compliance in many patients. Hypnosis, a booming therapeutic tool in the health field, could improve patients’ feelings. The objective of this study is to assess the effect of hypnosis on fluid restrictions experience.

Method

The effectiveness of the hypnotic intervention was evaluated using a single-case protocol (ABA type) with two patients. A protocol in 3 phases of 3 weeks was used with three sessions of hypnosis. Several measurement tools have been used: the KDQoL-36 for quality of life, the Health-Specific Self-Efficacy Scales (adapted for dialysis patients) for self-efficacy, and numeric scales for therapeutic compliance and thirst.

Results

Some significant changes were observed with maintenance of the effects after hypnosis: improvement in the global quality of life for patient 1, improvement of self-efficacy (barrier) for patient 2. The visual analysis showed improvements but without significant effect as alleviation of thirst and discomfort, improvement of perceived compliance.

Conclusion

These preliminary results concerning the effects of hypnosis on the experience of fluid restrictions are mixed reflecting variability between patients. However, these results are encouraging and show the need to continue this evaluation with more patients thanks to the advantages of the single-case protocol method.

血液透析与饮食和液体限制有关，这可能是许多患者沮丧、痛苦和不遵医嘱的根源。催眠是一种健康领域蓬勃发展的治疗工具，可以改善病人的感觉。本研究的目的是评估催眠对液体限制经验的影响。方法采用单例(ABA型)催眠方法对2例患者进行催眠干预效果评价。采用3个阶段的方案，每3周进行3次催眠。使用了几种测量工具:用于生活质量的KDQoL-36，用于自我效能的健康特异性自我效能量表(适用于透析患者)，以及用于治疗依从性和口渴的数字量表。结果催眠效果维持后观察到一些显著的变化:患者1整体生活质量改善，患者2自我效能(障碍)改善。视觉分析显示改善，但没有显著效果，如缓解口渴和不适，改善感知依从性。结论这些关于催眠对液体限制体验的影响的初步结果是混合的，反映了患者之间的差异。然而，这些结果是令人鼓舞的，并且由于单病例方案方法的优势，需要在更多的患者中继续进行这种评估。

{"title":"Impact d’une prise en charge par hypnose sur le vécu et l’observances des recommandations hydriques en hémodialyse : résultats d’un protocole à cas unique chez deux patients","authors":"L. Idier , C. Godest , N. Calcagni , C. Lasseur , M. Prezelin-Reydit , P. Chauveau , B. Quintard","doi":"10.1016/j.prps.2021.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prps.2021.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Hemodialysis is associated with dietary and fluid restrictions, which can be a source of frustration, suffering and non-compliance in many patients. Hypnosis, a booming therapeutic tool in the health field, could improve patients’ feelings. The objective of this study is to assess the effect of hypnosis on fluid restrictions experience.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>The effectiveness of the hypnotic intervention was evaluated using a single-case protocol (ABA type) with two patients. A protocol in 3 phases of 3 weeks was used with three sessions of hypnosis. Several measurement tools have been used: the <em>KDQoL-36</em> for quality of life, the <em>Health-Specific Self-Efficacy Scales</em> (adapted for dialysis patients) for self-efficacy, and numeric scales for therapeutic compliance and thirst.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Some significant changes were observed with maintenance of the effects after hypnosis: improvement in the global quality of life for patient 1, improvement of self-efficacy (barrier) for patient 2. The visual analysis showed improvements but without significant effect as alleviation of thirst and discomfort, improvement of perceived compliance.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>These preliminary results concerning the effects of hypnosis on the experience of fluid restrictions are mixed reflecting variability between patients. However, these results are encouraging and show the need to continue this evaluation with more patients thanks to the advantages of the single-case protocol method.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54590,"journal":{"name":"Pratiques Psychologiques","volume":"28 1","pages":"Pages 1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.prps.2021.05.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44908111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Remerciements aux relecteurs 2021 Pratiques psychologiques 感谢2021年心理实践评审员

IF 0.8 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY

Pratiques Psychologiques

Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1269-1763(22)00017-7

引用次数: 0

Spécificité des stratégies de coping des patients en rémission de la maladie de Crohn : une étude qualitative 克罗恩病缓解患者应对策略的特异性:一项定性研究

IF 0.8 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY

Pratiques Psychologiques

Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prps.2021.04.003

A. Lainé , A. Laurent , S. Nancey , B. Flourié

Introduction

Crohn's disease (CD), a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, has strong psychological and social repercussions related to the specificity of the symptomatology. To better understand how patients cope with the disease, coping strategies have been studied but without taking into account the specificity of the CD experience.

Objective

Our objective is to identify the perceived coping strategies used by patients in relation to their illness experience.

Method

Using a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews and thematic content analysis with 33 CD patients in remission were conducted.

Results

Our results highlight that some of the coping strategies used are not taken into account by the coping scales frequently used in the literature. Indeed, the illness experience appears to be fundamental in the establishment of new strategies based on the experiential knowledge patients use to reduce the stress induced by a potential relapse. Moreover, coping strategies based on positive emotions are also implemented, and they enable patients to make sense of the disease.

Conclusion

The coping strategies, i.e., “experiential knowledge” and “positive emotions”, may shed more light on the complexity of the illness experience of CD patients and allow us to make recommendations concerning the psychological support of patients.

克罗恩病(CD)是一种慢性炎症性肠病，具有强烈的心理和社会影响，与症状的特异性有关。为了更好地了解患者如何应对疾病，应对策略已经被研究，但没有考虑到乳糜泻经历的特殊性。目的我们的目的是确定患者在他们的疾病经历中使用的感知应对策略。方法采用定性方法，对33例缓解期CD患者进行半结构化访谈和专题内容分析。结果我们的研究结果强调了文献中常用的应对量表没有考虑到一些使用的应对策略。事实上，疾病经历似乎是建立基于经验知识的新策略的基础，患者使用这些经验知识来减少潜在复发引起的压力。此外，还实施了基于积极情绪的应对策略，使患者能够理解疾病。结论“体验知识”和“积极情绪”的应对策略可以更好地解释CD患者疾病体验的复杂性，并为患者的心理支持提供建议。

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引用次数: 0

Qualités psychométriques d’une version francophone du « Displaced Aggression Questionnaire » 法语版“流离失所袭击问卷”的心理测量质量

IF 0.8 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY

Pratiques Psychologiques

Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prps.2021.04.002

A. Henry , J. Gagnon

Introduction

The Displaced Aggression Questionnaire is currently the only self-report instrument to measure individual tendency to displace aggression. It is composed of three factors, which assess an affective dimension (angry rumination), a cognitive dimension (revenge planning) and a behavioral dimension (displaced aggression).

Objective

To adapt a French translated version of the Displaced Aggression Questionnaire and test the psychometrics.

Method

In this study, we recruited 191 adults in the community. The questionnaire has been adapted and validated with respects to guidelines for the process of transcultural adaptation and validation of self-report measures. A principal component analysis has been used to assess the structure of the French version of the questionnaire.

Results

After taking into account one item that has not loaded onto any of the three expected factors, the principal component analysis confirmed the hypothesized three-factor structure for the French version of the questionnaire according to the original structure of the scale. It has been named Questionnaire d’Agression Déplacée in French. Results showed good psychometric qualities for the internal consistency, the discriminant and concomitant validity and the reliability.

Conclusion

Based on these positive results, this version can already be used by French speaking researchers.

迁移攻击问卷是目前唯一一种测量个体迁移攻击倾向的自我报告工具。它由三个因素组成，分别评估情感维度(愤怒的沉思)、认知维度(复仇计划)和行为维度(流离失所的攻击)。目的改编法文《流离失所攻击问卷》并对其心理测量进行测试。方法在本研究中，我们在社区招募了191名成年人。问卷已根据跨文化适应过程的指导方针和自我报告措施的验证进行了调整和验证。主成分分析已用于评估法语版问卷的结构。结果在考虑了没有加载到三个预期因素中的任何一个项目后，主成分分析根据量表的原始结构证实了法语版问卷的假设三因素结构。它在法语中被命名为“侵略问卷调查”。结果表明，该量表具有良好的内部一致性、判别效度和伴随效度以及信度。基于这些积极的结果，这个版本已经可以被讲法语的研究人员使用。

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引用次数: 1

Qu’est-ce que les professionnels dévoilent d’eux-mêmes dans la relation thérapeutique avec les personnes atteintes de schizophrénie ? 在与精神分裂症患者的治疗关系中，专业人士揭示了什么?

IF 0.8 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY

Pratiques Psychologiques

Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prps.2021.03.001

A. Nguyen , L. Frobert , A. Ismailaj , S. Monteiro , J. Favrod

Introduction

Health professionals’ self-disclosure is a common practice, but there is still controversy regarding when it is appropriate, what the extent and content of self-disclosure should be, and what the clinical consequences are.

Objectives

This qualitative study aimed to investigate self-disclosure in health and social-care professionals.

Method

Thirteen in-depth interviews with group leaders of an intervention to improve pleasure and motivation in schizophrenia. The interviews were subjected to thematic analysis.

Results

Professionals describe their personal disclosures as authentic sharing of lived experiences. From a content point of view, professionals select simple events from their personal or professional life, which they find easy to share with patients, in a group. The selection criteria for these experiences mainly concern the therapeutic value and are formulated in terms of relevance of the content and the usefulness envisioned for the patient as well as authenticity. Self-disclosure generates a redefinition of the places in interaction and a more egalitarian relationship.

Conclusion

Self-disclosure is found to be a tool for developing and maintaining the therapeutic relationship. Further studies of the phenomenon would be useful to design training and supervision for professionals.

卫生专业人员的自我表露是一种常见的做法，但在何时进行自我表露、自我表露的程度和内容以及自我表露的临床后果方面仍存在争议。目的探讨卫生与社会护理专业人员的自我表露。方法对13名参与改善精神分裂症患者快乐和动机干预的小组负责人进行深度访谈。对访谈进行了专题分析。结果专业人士将他们的个人信息披露描述为真实地分享生活经历。从内容的角度来看，专业人员从他们的个人或职业生活中选择简单的事件，他们觉得容易与患者分享，在一个小组中。这些体验的选择标准主要关注治疗价值，并根据内容的相关性和对患者的有用性以及真实性来制定。自我表露产生了对互动场所的重新定义和一种更加平等的关系。结论自我表露是发展和维持治疗关系的有效工具。对这一现象的进一步研究将有助于为专业人员设计培训和监督。

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引用次数: 1