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RETRACTED ARTICLE: A clustering approach for attack detection and data transmission in vehicular ad-hoc networks. 车辆自组织网络中攻击检测和数据传输的聚类方法。
IF 1.1 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2023.2279973
Atul Barve, Pushpinder Singh Patheja

We, the Editors and Publisher of Network: Computation in Neural Systems, have retracted the following article:Barve, A., & Patheja, P. S. (2023). A clustering approach for attack detection and data transmission in vehicular ad-hoc networks. Network: Computation in Neural Systems, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954898X.2023.2279973Since publication, significant concerns have been raised about the fact that this article has substantial overlaps with the following article:Barve, A. & Patheja, P. S. (2023). A clustering approach for attack detection and data transmission in vehicular ad-hoc networks. Ad Hoc & Sensor Wireless Networks, 58. 1-2, p. 127-149.DOI: 10.32908/ahswn.v58.10375Further investigations by the Publisher revealed that these overlaps are present in all sections of the article, including the figures and tables without appropriate acknowledgement. Upon query, the authors agree that the article is a duplicate submission. As this is a serious breach of our Editorial Policies, we are retracting the article from the journal. The corresponding author listed in this publication has been informed.We have been informed in our decision-making by our editorial policies and the COPE guidelines.The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as 'Retracted'.

车载自组织网络(vanet)在智能城市和智能交通系统的应用中发挥着越来越重要的作用。然而,VANET通信的可靠性和稳定性面临着巨大的障碍。Natura 2000 (N2k)是全球最大的保护区协调网络,因其以保护为中心的管理结构缺乏战略眼光而受到严重批评。本研究提出了一个三阶段策略来解决这些问题,旨在有效和可持续地管理N2K场地。该新方法采用dnn辅助典型相关分析(DNN-CCAS),包括簇形成、簇头选择和爆发识别,以增强VANET安全性。车辆聚类从一种改进的k -辅音方法开始,通过AKCEM聚类强调位置和速度。通过线性测量漫步方法选择簇头,然后使用DNN-CCAS将数据安全传输到云,如果簇头被认为是正常的。所提出的方法优于现有的技术,达到了令人印象深刻的91%的准确率。这一综合战略不仅解决了VANET的通信挑战,而且旨在通过将战略愿景纳入保护实践,彻底改变N2K遗址的管理。
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引用次数: 0
Taylor-Gorilla troops optimized deep learning network for surface roughness estimation. Taylor-Gorilla部队优化了深度学习网络用于表面粗糙度估计。
IF 7.8 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2023.2237587
Syed Jahangir Badashah, Shaik Shafiulla Basha, Shaik Rafi Ahamed, S P V Subba Rao, M Janardhan Raju, Mudda Mallikarjun

In order to guarantee the desired quality of machined products, a reliable surface roughness assessment is essential. Using a surface profile metre with a contact stylus, which can produce accurate measurements of surface profiles, is the most popular technique for determining the surface roughness of machined items. One of the limitations of this technique is the work piece surface degradation brought on by mechanical contact between the stylus and the surface. Hence, in this paper, a roughness assessment technique based on the suggested Taylor-Gorilla troops optimizer-based Deep Neuro-Fuzzy Network (Taylor-GTO based DNFN) is proposed for estimating the surface roughness. Pre-processing, data augmentation, feature extraction, feature fusion, and roughness estimation are the procedures that the suggested technique uses to complete the roughness estimate procedure. Roughness estimation is performed using DNFN that has been trained using Taylor-GTO, which was created by combining the Taylor series with the Gorilla troop's optimizer. The created Taylor-GTO based DNFN model has minimum Mean Absolute Error, Mean Square Error, and RMSE of 0.403, 0.416, and 1.149, respectively.

为了保证加工产品的预期质量,可靠的表面粗糙度评估至关重要。使用带触针的表面轮廓仪可以精确测量表面轮廓,这是确定机械加工件表面粗糙度的最常用技术。这种技术的局限性之一是由触针和表面之间的机械接触引起的工件表面退化。因此,在本文中,提出了一种基于Taylor Gorilla部队优化器的深度神经模糊网络(基于Taylor GTO的DNFN)的粗糙度评估技术来估计表面粗糙度。预处理、数据扩充、特征提取、特征融合和粗糙度估计是所建议的技术用于完成粗糙度估计过程的程序。粗糙度估计是使用DNFN进行的,DNFN是使用Taylor GTO训练的,Taylor GTO是通过将Taylor系列与大猩猩部队的优化器相结合而创建的。所创建的基于Taylor GTO的DNFN模型的最小均绝对误差、均方误差和均方根误差分别为0.403、0.416和1.149。
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引用次数: 0
A combination predicting methodology based on T-LSTNet_Markov for short-term wind power prediction. 一种基于T-LSTNet_Markov的短期风电预测组合预测方法。
IF 7.8 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2023.2213756
Yongsheng Wang, Yuhao Wu, Hao Xu, Zhen Chen, Jing Gao, ZhiWei Xu, Leixiao Li

Wind power has been valued by countries for its renewability and cleanness and has become most of the focus of energy development in all countries. However, due to the uncertainty and volatility of wind power generation, making the grid-connected wind power system presents some serious challenges. Improving the accuracy of wind power prediction has become the focus of current research. Therefore, this paper proposes a combined short-term wind power prediction model based on T-LSTNet_markov to improve prediction accuracy. First, perform data cleaning and data preprocessing operations on the original data. Second, forecast using T-LSTNet model in original wind power data. Finally, calculate the error between the forecast value and the actual value. The k-means++ method and Weighted Markov process are used to correct errors and to get the result of the final prediction. The data that are collected from a wind farm in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, are selected as a case study to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed combined models. The empirical results show that the prediction accuracy is further improved after correcting errors.

风电以其可再生性和清洁性受到各国的重视,已成为各国能源发展的重点。然而,由于风电发电的不确定性和波动性,使风电并网系统面临着一些严峻的挑战。提高风电功率预测的准确性已成为当前研究的重点。因此,本文提出了一种基于T-LSTNet_markov的短期风电联合预测模型,以提高预测精度。首先,对原始数据进行数据清理和数据预处理操作。其次,在原始风电数据中使用T-LSTNet模型进行预测。最后,计算预测值与实际值之间的误差。采用k均值++方法和加权马尔可夫过程进行误差校正,得到最终预测结果。从中国内蒙古自治区的一个风电场收集的数据被选为案例研究,以证明所提出的组合模型的有效性。实证结果表明,修正误差后的预测精度有了进一步的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of brain tumours from MRI images using deep learning-enabled hybrid optimization algorithm. 使用深度学习混合优化算法从MRI图像中对脑肿瘤进行分类。
IF 7.8 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2023.2275045
Sudhakar Raju, Venkateswara Rao Peddireddy Veera

Brain tumours are produced by the uncontrolled, and unusual tissue growth of brain. Because of the wide range of brain tumour locations, potential shapes, and image intensities, segmentation of the brain tumour by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is challenging. In this research, the deep learning (DL)-enabled brain tumour detection is developed by hybrid optimization method. The pre-processing stage used adaptive Wiener filter for minimizing the noise from input image. After that, the abnormal section of the image is segmented using U-Net. Afterwards, the data augmentation is accomplished to recover the random erasing, brightness, and translation characters. The statistical, shape, and texture features are extracted in feature extraction process. In first-level classification, the abnormal section of the image is sensed as brain tumour or not. Here, the Red Deer Tasmanian Devil Optimization (RDTDO) trained DenseNet is hired for brain tumour detection process. If tumour is identified, then second-level classification provides the brain tumour classification, where deep residual network (DRN)-enabled RDTDO is employed. Furthermore, the system performance is assessed by accuracy, true positive rate (TPR), true negative rate (TNR), positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) with the maximum values of 0.947, 0.926, 0.950, 0.937, and 0.926 are attained.

脑肿瘤是由大脑不受控制的异常组织生长产生的。由于脑瘤的位置、潜在形状和图像强度范围广泛,通过磁共振成像(MRI)对脑瘤进行分割具有挑战性。在本研究中,通过混合优化方法开发了能够进行深度学习(DL)的脑瘤检测。预处理阶段使用自适应维纳滤波器来最小化来自输入图像的噪声。然后,使用U-Net对图像的异常部分进行分割。然后,完成数据扩充以恢复随机擦除、亮度和翻译字符。在特征提取过程中提取统计特征、形状特征和纹理特征。在一级分类中,图像的异常部分被感测为脑瘤或非脑瘤。在这里,红鹿塔斯马尼亚魔鬼优化(RDTDO)训练的DenseNet被雇佣用于脑瘤检测过程。如果肿瘤被识别,那么第二级分类提供了脑瘤分类,其中使用了启用深度残差网络(DRN)的RDTDO。此外,系统性能通过准确性、真阳性率(TPR)、真阴性率(TNR)、阳性预测值(PPV)和阴性预测值(NPV)来评估,最大值为0.947、0.926、0.950、0.937和0.926。
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引用次数: 1
KPCA-WRF-prediction of heart rate using deep feature fusion and machine learning classification with tuned weighted hyper-parameter. 基于深度特征融合和加权超参数机器学习分类的kpca - wrf心率预测。
IF 7.8 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2023.2238070
G Jasmine Christabel, A C Subhajini

The rapid advancement of technology such as stream processing technologies, deep-learning approaches, and artificial intelligence plays a prominent and vital role, to detect heart rate using a prediction model. However, the existing methods could not handle high -dimensional datasets, and deep feature learning to improvise the performance. Therefore, this work proposed a real-time heart rate prediction model, using K-nearest neighbour (KNN) adhered to the principle component analysis algorithm (PCA) and weighted random forest algorithm for feature fusion (KPCA-WRF) approach and deep CNN feature learning framework. The feature selection, from the fused features, was optimized by ant colony optimization (ACO) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to enhance the selected fused features from deep CNN. The optimized features were reduced to low dimensions using the PCA algorithm. The significant straight heart rate features are plotted by capturing out nearest similar data point values using the algorithm. The fused features were then classified for aiding the training process. The weighted values are assigned to those tuned hyper parameters (feature matrix forms). The optimal path and continuity of the weighted feature representations are moved using the random forest algorithm, in K-fold validation iterations.

流处理技术、深度学习方法和人工智能等技术的快速发展在使用预测模型检测心率方面发挥着突出而重要的作用。然而,现有的方法无法处理高维数据集,并且无法通过深度特征学习来即兴发挥性能。因此,本工作提出了一种实时心率预测模型,使用K近邻(KNN)坚持主成分分析算法(PCA)和加权随机森林算法进行特征融合(KPCA-WRF)方法和深度CNN特征学习框架。通过蚁群优化(ACO)和粒子群优化(PSO)算法对融合特征中的特征选择进行优化,以增强深度CNN中选择的融合特征。使用PCA算法将优化后的特征降到低维。通过使用该算法捕获最近的相似数据点值来绘制显著的直线心率特征。然后对融合的特征进行分类,以帮助训练过程。加权值被分配给那些调谐的超参数(特征矩阵形式)。在K-fold验证迭代中,使用随机森林算法移动加权特征表示的最优路径和连续性。
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引用次数: 1
Two phases based training method for designing codewords for a set of perceptrons with each perceptron having multi-pulse type activation function. 基于两阶段训练的感知器码字设计方法,每个感知器具有多脉冲型激活函数。
IF 7.8 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2022.2157903
Ziyin Huang, Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling, Yui-Lam Chan

This paper proposes a two phases-based training method to design the codewords to map the cluster indices of the input feature vectors to the outputs of the new perceptrons with the multi-pulse type activation functions. Our proposed method is applied to classify two types of the tachycardias. First, the total number of the new perceptrons is initialized as the dimensions of the input feature vectors. Next, a set of new perceptrons with each new perceptron having a single pulse type activation function is designed. Then, the new perceptrons with the multi-pulse type activation function are designed based on those new perceptrons with the single pulse type activation function. After that, the codewords are assigned according to the outputs of the new perceptrons with the multi-pulse type activation functions. Finally, a condition on the codewords is checked. The significance of this work is to guarantee to achieve the no classification error efficiently through using more than one new perceptron with the multi-pulse type activation if the feature space can be linearly partitioned into the multiple clusters. The computer numerical simulation results show that our proposed method outperforms the conventional perceptrons with the sign type activation function.

本文提出了一种基于两阶段的训练方法来设计码字,将输入特征向量的聚类索引映射到具有多脉冲型激活函数的新感知器的输出。我们提出的方法被应用于两种类型的心动过速的分类。首先,将新感知机的总数初始化为输入特征向量的维数。接下来,设计一组新的感知器,每个感知器具有单个脉冲型激活函数。然后,在单脉冲型激活感知器的基础上,设计了多脉冲型激活感知器。然后,根据具有多脉冲型激活函数的新感知机的输出分配码字。最后,检查码字的条件。本文工作的意义在于,如果特征空间可以线性划分为多个聚类,则可以保证通过使用多个具有多脉冲型激活的新感知器有效地实现无分类误差。计算机数值模拟结果表明,该方法优于具有符号型激活函数的传统感知器。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of data pre-processing methods for time-series classification of electroencephalography data. 用于脑电图数据时间序列分类的数据预处理方法的优化。
IF 7.8 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2023.2263083
Christoph Anders, Gabriel Curio, Bert Arnrich, Gunnar Waterstraat

The performance of time-series classification of electroencephalographic data varies strongly across experimental paradigms and study participants. Reasons are task-dependent differences in neuronal processing and seemingly random variations between subjects, amongst others. The effect of data pre-processing techniques to ameliorate these challenges is relatively little studied. Here, the influence of spatial filter optimization methods and non-linear data transformation on time-series classification performance is analyzed by the example of high-frequency somatosensory evoked responses. This is a model paradigm for the analysis of high-frequency electroencephalography data at a very low signal-to-noise ratio, which emphasizes the differences of the explored methods. For the utilized data, it was found that the individual signal-to-noise ratio explained up to 74% of the performance differences between subjects. While data pre-processing was shown to increase average time-series classification performance, it could not fully compensate the signal-to-noise ratio differences between the subjects. This study proposes an algorithm to prototype and benchmark pre-processing pipelines for a paradigm and data set at hand. Extreme learning machines, Random Forest, and Logistic Regression can be used quickly to compare a set of potentially suitable pipelines. For subsequent classification, however, machine learning models were shown to provide better accuracy.

脑电图数据的时间序列分类在实验范式和研究参与者之间的表现差异很大。原因是神经元处理的任务依赖性差异以及受试者之间看似随机的变化等。数据预处理技术对改善这些挑战的作用研究相对较少。本文以高频体感诱发反应为例,分析了空间滤波器优化方法和非线性数据变换对时间序列分类性能的影响。这是一种在非常低的信噪比下分析高频脑电图数据的模型范式,强调了所探索方法的差异。对于所使用的数据,发现个体信噪比解释了受试者之间高达74%的表现差异。虽然数据预处理可以提高平均时间序列分类性能,但它不能完全补偿受试者之间的信噪比差异。这项研究提出了一种算法,为手头的范式和数据集建立预处理管道的原型和基准。可以快速使用极限学习机、随机森林和逻辑回归来比较一组潜在的合适管道。然而,对于随后的分类,机器学习模型被证明提供了更好的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Solving time delay fractional optimal control problems via a Gudermannian neural network and convergence results. 利用古德曼神经网络求解时滞分数阶最优控制问题并得到收敛结果。
IF 7.8 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2023.2173817
Farzaneh Kheyrinataj, Alireza Nazemi, Marziyeh Mortezaee

In this paper, we propose a Gudermannian neural network scheme to solve optimal control problems of fractional-order system with delays in state and control. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The problem is first transformed, using a Padé approximation, to one without a time-delayed argument. We try to approximate the solution of the Hamiltonian conditions based on the Pontryagin minimum principle. For this purpose, we use trial solutions for the states, Lagrange multipliers, and control functions where these trial solutions are constructed by using two-layered perceptron. We then minimize the error function using an unconstrained optimization scheme where weight and biases associated with all neurons are unknown. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

本文提出了一种古德曼神经网络方案,用于解决具有状态和控制时滞的分数阶系统的最优控制问题。分数阶导数是用卡普托意义来描述的。这个问题首先被转换成一个没有时滞参数的问题,使用pad近似。我们尝试用庞特里亚金最小值原理来近似哈密顿条件的解。为此,我们对状态、拉格朗日乘子和控制函数使用尝试解,其中这些尝试解是通过使用双层感知器构建的。然后我们使用无约束优化方案最小化误差函数,其中与所有神经元相关的权重和偏差是未知的。数值算例说明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
FMTM-feature-map-based transform model for brain image segmentation in tumor detection. 肿瘤检测中基于fmtm特征映射的脑图像分割变换模型。
IF 7.8 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2022.2110620
Revathi Sundarasekar, Ahilan Appathurai

The segmentation of brain images is a leading quantitative measure for detecting physiological changes and for analysing structural functions. Based on trends and dimensions of brain, the images indicate heterogeneity. Accurate brain tumour segmentation remains a critical challenge despite the persistent efforts of researchers were owing to a variety of obstacles. This impacts the outcome of tumour detection, causing errors. For addressing this issue, a Feature-Map based Transform Model (FMTM) is introduced to focus on heterogeneous features of input picture to map differences and intensity based on transition Fourier. Unchecked machine learning is used for reliable characteristic map recognition in this mapping process. For the determination of severity and variability, the method of identification depends on symmetry and texture. Learning instances are taught to improve precision using predefined data sets, regardless of loss of labels. The process is recurring until the maximum precision of tumour detection is achieved in low convergence. In this research, FMTM has been applied to brain tumour segmentation to automatically extract feature representations and produce accurate and steady performance because of promising performance made by powerful transition Fourier methods. The suggested model's performance is shown by the metrics processing time, precision, accuracy, and F1-Score.

脑图像分割是检测生理变化和分析结构功能的主要定量手段。基于大脑的趋势和尺寸,图像显示异质性。尽管研究人员不断努力,但由于各种障碍,准确的脑肿瘤分割仍然是一个关键的挑战。这会影响肿瘤检测的结果,导致错误。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于特征映射的变换模型(FMTM),该模型主要关注输入图像的异构特征,并基于过渡傅里叶映射差异和强度。在此映射过程中,采用非检查机器学习进行可靠的特征地图识别。为了确定严重性和可变性,识别方法取决于对称性和纹理。学习实例被教导使用预定义的数据集来提高精度,而不考虑标签的丢失。这个过程不断重复,直到在低收敛情况下达到肿瘤检测的最大精度。在本研究中,FMTM被应用于脑肿瘤分割中,自动提取特征表示,由于强大的过渡傅立叶方法具有良好的性能,FMTM可以产生准确稳定的性能。建议的模型的性能通过度量处理时间、精度、准确度和F1-Score来显示。
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引用次数: 0
SCSLnO-SqueezeNet: Sine Cosine-Sea Lion Optimization enabled SqueezeNet for intrusion detection in IoT. SCSLnO SqueezeNet:See Cosine Sea Lion Optimization使SqueeziNet能够在物联网中进行入侵检测。
IF 7.8 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2023.2261531
M Masthan, K Pazhanikumar, Meena Chavan, Jyothi Mandala, Sanjay Nakharu Prasad Kumar

Security and privacy are regarded as the greatest priority in any real-world smart ecosystem built on the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm. In this study, a SqueezeNet model for IoT threat detection is built using Sine Cosine Sea Lion Optimization (SCSLnO). The Base Station (BS) carries out intrusion detection. The Hausdorff distance is used to determine which features are important. Using the SqueezeNet model, attack detection is carried out, and the network classifier is trained using SCSLnO, which is developed by combining the Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) with Sea Lion Optimization (SLnO). BoT-IoT and NSL-KDD datasets are used for the analysis. In comparison to existing approaches, PSO-KNN/SVM, Voting Ensemble Classifier, Deep NN, and Deep learning, the accuracy value produced by devised method for the BoT-IoT dataset is 10.75%, 8.45%, 6.36%, and 3.51% higher when the training percentage is 90.

在任何基于物联网(IoT)范式的现实世界智能生态系统中,安全和隐私都被视为最优先考虑的问题。在本研究中,使用正弦-余弦海狮优化(SCSLnO)建立了物联网威胁检测的SqueezeNet模型。基站(BS)执行入侵检测。豪斯多夫距离用于确定哪些特征是重要的。使用SqueezeNet模型进行攻击检测,并使用将正弦余弦算法(SCA)与海狮优化算法(SLnO)相结合开发的SCSLnO训练网络分类器。BoT-IoT和NSL-KDD数据集用于分析。与现有方法PSO-KNN/SVM、Voting Ensemble Classifier、Deep NN和深度学习相比,当训练百分比为90时,所设计的方法对BoT IoT数据集的准确率分别高出10.75%、8.45%、6.36%和3.51%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Network-Computation in Neural Systems
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