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Improved deep neural network (EnhanceNet) for real-time detection of some publicly prohibited items. 改进的深度神经网络(EnhanceNet),用于实时检测一些公共违禁物品。
IF 7.8 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/0954898x.2024.2398531
Chukwuebuka Joseph Ejiyi,Zhen Qin,Chiagoziem Chima Ukwuoma,Grace Ugochi Nneji,Happy Nkanta Monday,Makuachukwu Bennedith Ejiyi,Ijeoma Amuche Chikwendu,Ariyo Oluwasanmi
Public safety is a critical concern, typically addressed through security checks at entrances of public places, involving trained officers or X-ray scanning machines to detect prohibited items. However, many places like hospitals, schools, and event centres lack such resources, risking security breaches. Even with X-ray scanners or manual checks, gaps can be exploited by individuals with malicious intent, posing significant security risks. Additionally, traditional methods, relying on manual inspections and conventional image processing techniques, are often inefficient and prone to high error rates. To mitigate these risks, we propose a real-time detection model - EnhanceNet using a customized Scale-Enhanced Pooling Network (SEP-Net) integrated into the YOLOv4. The innovative SEP-Net enhances feature representation and localization accuracy, significantly contributing to the model's efficacy in detecting prohibited items. We annotated a custom dataset of nine classes and evaluated our models using different input sizes (608 and 416). The 608 input size achieved a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 74.10% with a detection speed of 22.3 Frames per Second (FPS). The 416 input size showed superior performance, achieving a mAP of 76.75% and a detection speed of 27.1 FPS. These demonstrate that our models are accurate and efficient, making them suitable for real-time applications.
公共安全是一个至关重要的问题,通常通过在公共场所入口处进行安检来解决,安检人员必须经过培训,或使用 X 光扫描仪检测违禁物品。然而,医院、学校和活动中心等许多场所缺乏此类资源,存在安全漏洞的风险。即使有 X 光扫描仪或人工检查,也会被怀有恶意的个人利用,造成重大安全风险。此外,依靠人工检查和传统图像处理技术的传统方法往往效率低下,而且容易出错。为了降低这些风险,我们提出了一种实时检测模型--EnhanceNet,该模型使用集成到 YOLOv4 中的定制规模增强池网络(SEP-Net)。创新的 SEP-Net 增强了特征表示和定位精度,大大提高了模型检测违禁物品的效率。我们注释了一个包含九个类别的自定义数据集,并使用不同的输入大小(608 和 416)对我们的模型进行了评估。608 输入大小的平均精度 (mAP) 为 74.10%,检测速度为每秒 22.3 帧 (FPS)。416 输入大小显示出更优越的性能,达到了 76.75% 的 mAP 和 27.1 FPS 的检测速度。这表明我们的模型准确高效,适合实时应用。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning-based energy prediction and tangent search remora optimization-based secure multi-path data communication mechanism in WSN 基于深度学习的 WSN 能量预测和切线搜索 remora 优化安全多路径数据通信机制
IF 7.8 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/0954898x.2024.2393750
Muthukrishnan Athinarayanasamy, Karthi Selvakumar, Veluchamy Sivasubbu, Michael Mahesh Kanakam
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has been exploited in numerous regions which can be hardly accessed by humans. However, it is essential to convey the information accumulated by the sensing devices or...
无线传感器网络(WSN)已被广泛应用于人类难以进入的众多区域。然而,有必要将传感设备或无线传感器网络积累的信息传递给人类。
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引用次数: 0
Lung disease prediction based on CT images using REInf-net and world cup optimization based BI-LSTM classification 利用 REInf-net 和基于世界杯优化的 BI-LSTM 分类,基于 CT 图像预测肺部疾病
IF 7.8 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/0954898x.2024.2392782
Padmini Sankaramurthy, Renukadevi Palaniswamy, Suseela Sellamuthu, Fancy Chelladurai, Anand Murugadhas
A major global source of disability as well as mortality is respiratory illness. Though visual evaluation of computed tomography (CT) images and chest radiographs are a primary diagnostic for respi...
呼吸系统疾病是全球残疾和死亡的主要原因。虽然计算机断层扫描(CT)图像和胸片的目视评估是呼吸系统疾病的主要诊断方法,但它们并不是最有效的诊断方法。
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引用次数: 0
Transformer-based deep learning networks for fault detection, classification, and location prediction in transmission lines. 基于变压器的深度学习网络,用于输电线路故障检测、分类和位置预测。
IF 1.1 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2024.2393746
Bousaadia Baadji, Soufiane Belagoune, Sif Eddine Boudjellal

Fault detection, classification, and location prediction are crucial for maintaining the stability and reliability of modern power systems, reducing economic losses, and enhancing system protection sensitivity. This paper presents a novel Hierarchical Deep Learning Approach (HDLA) for accurate and efficient fault diagnosis in transmission lines. HDLA leverages two-stage transformer-based classification and regression models to perform Fault Detection (FD), Fault Type Classification (FTC), and Fault Location Prediction (FLP) directly from synchronized raw three-phase current and voltage samples. By bypassing the need for feature extraction, HDLA significantly reduces computational complexity while achieving superior performance compared to existing deep learning methods. The efficacy of HDLA is validated on a comprehensive dataset encompassing various fault scenarios with diverse types, locations, resistances, inception angles, and noise levels. The results demonstrate significant improvements in accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-score metrics for classification, and Mean Absolute Errors (MAEs) and Root Mean Square Errors (RMSEs) for prediction, showcasing the effectiveness of HDLA for real-time fault diagnosis in power systems.

故障检测、分类和位置预测对于保持现代电力系统的稳定性和可靠性、减少经济损失以及提高系统保护灵敏度至关重要。本文提出了一种新颖的分层深度学习方法 (HDLA),用于准确、高效地诊断输电线路故障。HDLA 利用基于变压器的两级分类和回归模型,直接从同步原始三相电流和电压样本执行故障检测 (FD)、故障类型分类 (FTC) 和故障位置预测 (FLP)。通过绕过特征提取的需要,HDLA 显著降低了计算复杂性,同时与现有的深度学习方法相比实现了更优越的性能。HDLA 的功效在一个综合数据集上得到了验证,该数据集涵盖了各种类型、位置、电阻、起始角度和噪声水平的故障场景。结果表明,分类的准确度、召回率、精确度和 F1 分数指标以及预测的平均绝对误差(MAE)和均方根误差(RMSE)均有明显改善,展示了 HDLA 在电力系统实时故障诊断中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning and optimization enabled multi-objective for task scheduling in cloud computing. 云计算任务调度的深度学习和优化多目标。
IF 1.1 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2024.2391395
Dinesh Komarasamy, Siva Malar Ramaganthan, Dharani Molapalayam Kandaswamy, Gokuldhev Mony

In cloud computing (CC), task scheduling allocates the task to best suitable resource for execution. This article proposes a model for task scheduling utilizing the multi-objective optimization and deep learning (DL) model. Initially, the multi-objective task scheduling is carried out by the incoming user utilizing the proposed hybrid fractional flamingo beetle optimization (FFBO) which is formed by integrating dung beetle optimization (DBO), flamingo search algorithm (FSA) and fractional calculus (FC). Here, the fitness function depends on reliability, cost, predicted energy, and makespan, the predicted energy is forecasted by a deep residual network (DRN). Thereafter, task scheduling is accomplished based on DL using the proposed deep feedforward neural network fused long short-term memory (DFNN-LSTM), which is the combination of DFNN and LSTM. Moreover, when scheduling the workflow, the task parameters and the virtual machine's (VM) live parameters are taken into consideration. Task parameters are earliest finish time (EFT), earliest start time (EST), task length, task priority, and actual task running time, whereas VM parameters include memory utilization, bandwidth utilization, capacity, and central processing unit (CPU). The proposed model DFNN-LSTM+FFBO has achieved superior makespan, energy, and resource utilization of 0.188, 0.950J, and 0.238, respectively.

在云计算(CC)中,任务调度将任务分配给最合适的资源执行。本文提出了一种利用多目标优化和深度学习(DL)模型的任务调度模型。最初,多目标任务调度是由接收用户利用提出的混合分数火烈鸟优化(FFBO)进行的,该算法由蜣螂优化(DBO)、火烈鸟搜索算法(FSA)和分数微积分(FC)集成而成。其中,适应度函数取决于可靠性、成本、预测能量和工期,预测能量由深度残差网络(DRN)预测。之后,利用所提出的融合了长短期记忆(DFNN-LSTM)的深度前馈神经网络(DFNN-LSTM),即 DFNN 和 LSTM 的组合,在 DL 的基础上完成任务调度。此外,在调度工作流时,还要考虑任务参数和虚拟机(VM)的实时参数。任务参数包括最早完成时间(EFT)、最早开始时间(EST)、任务长度、任务优先级和实际任务运行时间,而虚拟机参数包括内存利用率、带宽利用率、容量和中央处理器(CPU)。所提出的模型 DFNN-LSTM+FFBO 在时间跨度、能量和资源利用率方面分别达到了 0.188、0.950J 和 0.238 的优异成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Retraction. 撤回。
IF 1.1 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2024.2385540
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引用次数: 0
Bolstering IoT security with IoT device type Identification using optimized Variational Autoencoder Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network. 利用优化的变异自动编码器 Wasserstein 生成对抗网络识别物联网设备类型,增强物联网安全性。
IF 1.1 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2024.2304214
Jothi Shri Sankar, Saravanan Dhatchnamurthy, Anitha Mary X, Keerat Kumar Gupta

Due to the massive growth in Internet of Things (IoT) devices, it is necessary to properly identify, authorize, and protect against attacks the devices connected to the particular network. In this manuscript, IoT Device Type Identification based on Variational Auto Encoder Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network optimized with Pelican Optimization Algorithm (IoT-DTI-VAWGAN-POA) is proposed for Prolonging IoT Security. The proposed technique comprises three phases, such as data collection, feature extraction, and IoT device type detection. Initially, real network traffic dataset is gathered by distinct IoT device types, like baby monitor, security camera, etc. For feature extraction phase, the network traffic feature vector comprises packet sizes, Mean, Variance, Kurtosis derived by Adaptive and concise empirical wavelet transforms. Then, the extracting features are supplied to VAWGAN is used to identify the IoT devices as known or unknown. Then Pelican Optimization Algorithm (POA) is considered to optimize the weight factors of VAWGAN for better IoT device type identification. The proposed IoT-DTI-VAWGAN-POA method is implemented in Python and proficiency is examined under the performance metrics, like accuracy, precision, f-measure, sensitivity, Error rate, computational complexity, and RoC. It provides 33.41%, 32.01%, and 31.65% higher accuracy, and 44.78%, 43.24%, and 48.98% lower error rate compared to the existing methods.

由于物联网(IoT)设备的大规模增长,有必要对连接到特定网络的设备进行适当的识别、授权和防护。本手稿提出了基于变异自动编码器瓦瑟斯坦生成对抗网络(Variational Auto Encoder Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network)和鹈鹕优化算法(Pelican Optimization Algorithm)的物联网设备类型识别技术(IoT-DTI-VAWGAN-POA),以延长物联网的安全性。所提出的技术包括三个阶段,如数据收集、特征提取和物联网设备类型检测。首先,通过不同的物联网设备类型(如婴儿监视器、安全摄像头等)收集真实的网络流量数据集。在特征提取阶段,网络流量特征向量包括数据包大小、平均值、方差和峰度,由自适应和简明经验小波变换得出。然后,将提取的特征提供给 VAWGAN,用于识别已知或未知的物联网设备。然后,考虑采用鹈鹕优化算法(POA)来优化 VAWGAN 的权重因子,以更好地识别物联网设备类型。所提出的 IoT-DTI-VAWGAN-POA 方法是用 Python 实现的,并根据准确度、精确度、f 值、灵敏度、错误率、计算复杂度和 RoC 等性能指标对其性能进行了检验。与现有方法相比,该方法的准确率分别提高了 33.41%、32.01% 和 31.65%,错误率分别降低了 44.78%、43.24% 和 48.98%。
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引用次数: 0
Improved deep belief network for estimating mango quality indices and grading: A computer vision-based neutrosophic approach. 用于估算芒果质量指标和分级的改进型深度信念网络:基于计算机视觉的中性方法。
IF 1.1 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2023.2299851
Mukesh Kumar Tripathi, Shivendra

This research introduces a revolutionary machinet learning algorithm-based quality estimation and grading system. The suggested work is divided into four main parts: Ppre-processing, neutroscopic model transformation, Feature Extraction, and Grading. The raw images are first pre-processed by following five major stages: read, resize, noise removal, contrast enhancement via CLAHE, and Smoothing via filtering. The pre-processed images are then converted into a neutrosophic domain for more effective mango grading. The image is processed under a new Geometric Mean based neutrosophic approach to transforming it into the neutrosophic domain. Finally, the prediction of TSS for the different chilling conditions is done by Improved Deep Belief Network (IDBN) and based on this; the grading of mango is done automatically as the model is already trained with it. Here, the prediction of TSS is carried out under the consideration of SSC, firmness, and TAC. A comparison between the proposed and traditional methods is carried out to confirm the efficacy of various metrics.

本研究介绍了一种革命性的基于机器学习算法的质量评估和分级系统。建议的工作分为四个主要部分:预处理、中观模型转换、特征提取和分级。原始图像首先要经过五个主要阶段的预处理:读取、调整大小、去除噪声、通过 CLAHE 增强对比度以及通过滤波平滑。然后将预处理后的图像转换为中性域,以便更有效地进行芒果分级。采用基于几何平均数的新中性方法处理图像,将其转换到中性域。最后,通过改进的深度信念网络(IDBN)对不同冷藏条件下的 TSS 进行预测,并在此基础上自动对芒果进行分级,因为模型已经过训练。在这里,TSS 的预测是在考虑 SSC、硬度和 TAC 的情况下进行的。对所提出的方法和传统方法进行了比较,以确认各种指标的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
M2AI-CVD: Multi-modal AI approach cardiovascular risk prediction system using fundus images. M2AI-CVD:使用眼底图像的多模态人工智能心血管风险预测系统。
IF 1.1 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2024.2306988
Premalatha Gurumurthy, Manjunathan Alagarsamy, Sangeetha Kuppusamy, Niranjana Chitra Ponnusamy

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) represent a significant global health challenge, often remaining undetected until severe cardiac events, such as heart attacks or strokes, occur. In regions like Qatar, research focused on non-invasive CVD identification methods, such as retinal imaging and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), is limited. This study presents a groundbreaking system known as Multi-Modal Artificial Intelligence for Cardiovascular Disease (M2AI-CVD), designed to provide highly accurate predictions of CVD. The M2AI-CVD framework employs a four-fold methodology: First, it rigorously evaluates image quality and processes lower-quality images for further analysis. Subsequently, it uses the Entropy-based Fuzzy C Means (EnFCM) algorithm for precise image segmentation. The Multi-Modal Boltzmann Machine (MMBM) is then employed to extract relevant features from various data modalities, while the Genetic Algorithm (GA) selects the most informative features. Finally, a ZFNet Convolutional Neural Network (ZFNetCNN) classifies images, effectively distinguishing between CVD and Non-CVD cases. The research's culmination, tested across five distinct datasets, yields outstanding results, with an accuracy of 95.89%, sensitivity of 96.89%, and specificity of 98.7%. This multi-modal AI approach offers a promising solution for the accurate and early detection of cardiovascular diseases, significantly improving the prospects of timely intervention and improved patient outcomes in the realm of cardiovascular health.

心血管疾病(CVD)是全球健康面临的一项重大挑战,通常在心脏病发作或中风等严重心脏事件发生之前都不会被发现。在卡塔尔等地区,对非侵入性心血管疾病识别方法(如视网膜成像和双能 X 射线吸收测量法 (DXA))的研究十分有限。本研究提出了一种开创性的系统,称为心血管疾病多模式人工智能(M2AI-CVD),旨在提供高度准确的心血管疾病预测。M2AI-CVD 框架采用了四种方法:首先,它严格评估图像质量,并处理质量较低的图像以作进一步分析。随后,它使用基于熵的模糊 C 均值(EnFCM)算法进行精确的图像分割。然后使用多模态玻尔兹曼机(MMBM)从各种数据模态中提取相关特征,同时使用遗传算法(GA)选择信息量最大的特征。最后,ZFNet 卷积神经网络 (ZFNetCNN) 对图像进行分类,有效区分心血管疾病和非心血管疾病病例。研究成果在五个不同的数据集上进行了测试,结果非常出色,准确率达到 95.89%,灵敏度达到 96.89%,特异性达到 98.7%。这种多模式人工智能方法为准确、早期检测心血管疾病提供了一种前景广阔的解决方案,大大改善了及时干预的前景,提高了心血管健康领域的患者治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
State identification for a class of uncertain switched systems by differential neural networks. 用微分神经网络识别一类不确定开关系统的状态。
IF 1.1 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2023.2296115
Isaac Chairez, Alejandro Garcia-Gonzalez, Alberto Luviano-Juarez

This paper presents a non-parametric identification scheme for a class of uncertain switched nonlinear systems based on continuous-time neural networks. This scheme is based on a continuous neural network identifier. This adaptive identifier guaranteed the convergence of the identification errors to a small vicinity of the origin. The convergence of the identification error was determined by the Lyapunov theory supported by a practical stability variation for switched systems. The same stability analysis generated the learning laws that adjust the identifier structure. The upper bound of the convergence region was characterized in terms of uncertainties and noises affecting the switched system. A second finite-time convergence learning law was also developed to describe an alternative way of forcing the identification error's stability. The study presented in this paper described a formal technique for analysing the application of adaptive identifiers based on continuous neural networks for uncertain switched systems. The identifier was tested for two basic problems: a simple mechanical system and a switched representation of the human gait model. In both cases, accurate results for the identification problem were achieved.

本文提出了一种基于连续时间神经网络的不确定开关非线性系统的非参数识别方案。该方案基于连续神经网络识别器。这种自适应识别器保证了识别误差收敛到原点附近的小范围内。识别误差的收敛性是由里亚普诺夫理论决定的,该理论得到了开关系统实际稳定性变化的支持。同样的稳定性分析产生了调整识别器结构的学习定律。收敛区域的上限是根据影响开关系统的不确定性和噪声确定的。此外,还开发了第二种有限时间收敛学习定律,以描述迫使识别误差稳定的另一种方法。本文介绍的研究描述了一种正式技术,用于分析基于连续神经网络的自适应识别器在不确定开关系统中的应用。该识别器针对两个基本问题进行了测试:一个简单的机械系统和人类步态模型的切换表示。在这两种情况下,都取得了识别问题的准确结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Network-Computation in Neural Systems
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