Landscape and Urban Planning最新文献

{"title":"Greenspace exposure and its dual role as mediator and moderator in the relationship between urban density and mental health","authors":"Liu Hongxiao ,&nbsp;Pang Yujin ,&nbsp;Jiao Min ,&nbsp;Sun Xiao ,&nbsp;Ren Hai ,&nbsp;Luo Le ,&nbsp;Han Taotao ,&nbsp;Li Yuan ,&nbsp;Zheng Shanwen ,&nbsp;Sui Chunhua","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105497","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105497","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The relationship between urban density, urban green space (UGS) exposure, and mental health remains complex and understudied, particularly in rapidly urbanizing cities notably characterized by high-density development. Based on a survey of 824 respondents in Guangzhou, China, this study advanced prior research by systematically unraveling the dual roles of UGS exposure: UGS visitation played as a mediator and UGS availability served as a moderator in the urban density–mental health nexus—a critical gap in existing literature. Our key findings indicated that: (1) Urban density exhibited context-dependent effects: its impacts on three mental health indicators (depression, life satisfaction and sense of worthwhilenss) hinged on UGS availability. (2) Visiting community gardens, municipal parks, and waterfront UGS was particularly effective in reducing depression risk, enhancing life satisfaction, and fostering a sense of worthwhileness, respectively. Engaging with communal gardens and municipal parks was positively associated with all three mental health outcomes. The effects of UGS visitation on mental health surpassed those of UGS availability and urban density. (3) Crucially, we revealed a dual mechanism: UGS visitation fully mediated the adverse effects of high density on mental health, while UGS availability moderated this relationship, mitigating negative impacts of high urban density. These findings provide novel empirical evidence for optimizing UGS planning: increasing UGS and its visitation can reduce the negative mental health impacts of high urban density and prioritizing communal gardens and municipal parks is advisable, given their positive effects on three mental health outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"264 ","pages":"Article 105497"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145093835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vertical regulation of thermal stress by canopy structure in urban forests: The role of species composition","authors":"Jia Jia ,&nbsp;Lei Wang ,&nbsp;Yunlong Yao ,&nbsp;Sungmin Lee ,&nbsp;Robert D. Brown ,&nbsp;Zhongwei Jing ,&nbsp;Yalin Zhai ,&nbsp;Zhibin Ren ,&nbsp;Xingyuan He","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105495","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105495","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban forest canopies serve as effective thermal buffers, yet their potential to mediate human heat stress through structural complexity remains underexplored. This study quantified canopy height, heterogeneity, and diversity characteristics, and examined their relationships with mean radiant temperature (T_mrt) across tree species with distinct cooling capacities. It further evaluated the overall cooling effects of forest community structure using a Generalized Additive Model (GAM) combined with Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS), and identified key structural thresholds influencing thermal regulation under varying levels of species compositional diversity via a segmented GAM. We found that: (1) Tree species with varying cooling performance differed by 1.43 °C in cooling intensity (mean T_mrt) and 0.013 in cooling stability (CV of T_mrt), with T_mrt in Strong–Stable performers exhibiting significant negative correlations with canopy height and vertical heterogeneity (r = –0.35 to –0.69, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001); (2) Overall T_mrt variation across communities was primarily driven by canopy height, with the NMDS axis explaining 30.9 % of the variation (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.001). Heterogeneity characteristics, as indicated by mean outer canopy height, top rugosity, and canopy relief ratio, accounted for 27.9 %, while diversity characteristics contributed less (11.6 %); (3) With increasing species compositional variability, the structural response of T_mrt shifted from being dominated by a single factor to a coordinated regulation by multiple structural characteristics. In high-variability communities, mean height, top rugosity, canopy relief ratio, and vegetation area index jointly influenced T_mrt, with the model explaining 53.8 % of its variation. This study sheds light on the dynamic role of tree canopy structures in regulating thermal stress, offering insights for microclimate-responsive urban landscape design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"264 ","pages":"Article 105495"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145057151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Participatory mapping with young people: Advancing on procedural justice","authors":"Romina RODELA ,&nbsp;Sofia LUNDMARK ,&nbsp;Emma NORSS","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105492","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105492","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the role of young people in urban planning through the lens of procedural justice, focusing on their engagement and participation in research seeking to further youth use and perception of public space. Conducted in Huddinge Municipality, Sweden, the research involved youth as co-researchers in participatory mapping exercises to document their spatial preferences and experiences. Findings highlight the importance of inclusive urban planning that recognizes young people as legitimate stakeholders. Liked spaces were often those that supported social interaction, physical activity, and autonomy, while disliked spaces in the municipality were those the young respondents associate with fear and feelings of discomfort. This study casts a perspective on the need for planning practices that accommodate diverse youth perspectives and promote equitable access to public spaces. Despite challenges in institutional uptake, the research demonstrates the potential of youth participatory methods to inform our understanding and practice for advancing towards more just and responsive urban governance. This work contributes to ongoing debates on spatial justice and the inclusion of marginalized groups in urban decision-making.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"264 ","pages":"Article 105492"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Planning open and green spaces in Europe: Examining the importance of land-use regulations and their pursuit of efficiency and equity objectives","authors":"Daniels Saakjans ,&nbsp;Simona R. Gradinaru ,&nbsp;Anna M. Hersperger","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105489","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105489","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Open and green (O&amp;G) spaces are central to sustainable, liveable and safe urban environments. As they are able to deliver many interconnected benefits within city constraints, O&amp;G spaces are commonly used to promote public well-being, protect natural habitats, control pollution, mitigate natural hazards, and more. Despite their importance, O&amp;G spaces are increasingly under pressure in densifying areas with growing urban populations. This calls for a better understanding of the land-use regulations responsible for their provision, protection and management. As a cornerstone of local planning in Europe, these regulations are crucial for sustainable urban management, which can benefit from the systematic analysis of their importance and objectives. Here, we use an online expert survey across 30 European countries to analyse the importance of local land-use regulations in the planning and permission-granting process and the extent to which they pursue efficiency and equity objectives. We form six groups of O&amp;G space regulations for the study, based on their focus: (1) nature preservation, (2) pollution, (3) hazard mitigation, (4) safety, (5) availability and (6) access. Results show a clear order of importance among the groups, with nature preservation being the main regulatory concern. We observe an overall balanced pursuit of efficiency and equity in Europe, with some regulation groups focusing on efficiency over equity and vice versa. Nonetheless, significant variation in this balance emerges among countries. These findings are expected to provide an empirical basis for much-needed theory development and future comparative research on land-use regulations and O&amp;G spaces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"264 ","pages":"Article 105489"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Temporal changes in soil dissimilarity are driven by synergistic effects of tree types and geographical distance in city parks","authors":"Saeed ur Rahman ,&nbsp;Yucheng Bian ,&nbsp;Xinxin Liu ,&nbsp;Chang Zhao ,&nbsp;Peiyuan Wang ,&nbsp;Muhammad Khalid ,&nbsp;Asad Rehman ,&nbsp;Junfeng Cao ,&nbsp;Noel Bruguera Amarán ,&nbsp;Nan Hui","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105496","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105496","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban parks play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem functions within cities, making the study of their soil and microbial dynamics essential. This study investigates the temporal dynamics of soil properties and microbial community diversity across urban parks in Shanghai, exploring how intra-urban land-use characteristics, particularly park age and vegetation type, shape microbial community composition, with bacterial communities expected to respond more strongly to environmental homogenization and fungal communities, especially functional guilds, being more closely tied to vegetation traits. We observed distinct differences in soil physicochemical properties and microbial communities among city parks of different ages. Fungal communities maintain conserved distinction across tree types, while bacterial communities demonstrated remarkable functional and structural convergence. It is noteworthy that the changes in alpha and beta diversity exhibit inconsistent patterns across time, while the rate of convergence in beta diversity responses to intra-urbanization varies among taxonomic groups. The synergistic interaction between tree types composition and geographical distance is a key driver shaping soil microbial diversity, and neither factor alone is sufficient to account for significant diversity changes along the age gradient. Populations with high overall richness but low single-species abundance contributed more to alpha and beta diversity, including rare species and specialist species. Overall, this study highlights the importance of tree types composition in shaping microbial community diversity, providing valuable insights to complement intra-urban tree planting strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"264 ","pages":"Article 105496"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the role of ethnicity and culture in shaping greenspace practices: A qualitative study from Bristol, UK","authors":"Andrew K. Palmer ,&nbsp;Mark Riley ,&nbsp;Laurence Jones ,&nbsp;Sarah Clement ,&nbsp;Karl L. Evans ,&nbsp;Beth F.T. Brockett","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105493","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105493","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Greenspaces provide multiple wellbeing and social benefits, yet ethnic minorities often have restricted engagement with these spaces which reinforces health inequalities. Addressing these requires a detailed understanding of the diversity of ethnic minorities’ perceptions, preferences, and practices relating to greenspaces. Through thematic analysis of interview and diary transcripts from 53 people from multiple ethnic minority groups in Bristol, UK, we identify various ways in which ethnicity and culture influence engagement with greenspaces. We find that cultural background and childhood experiences are particularly important in shaping attitudes towards greenspaces; transnational perspectives originating from cultural heritage and familial history influence how people perceive and adapt to UK greenspace conditions; and cultural considerations, perceived exclusion, and gender combine with intersectional identities to mediate experiences and engagement patterns. We draw from a novel integration of theoretical work on affordances with practices to theorise and synthesise these findings, contributing to understanding how cultural and social factors shape greenspace use. Our findings suggest that structured access initiatives, such as peer-led walking groups, and physical environment modifications, including zoning and washing facilities, can enhance the cultural inclusivity of greenspaces while addressing systemic barriers to engagement. These insights offer practical guidance for urban planners and greenspace managers seeking to create more equitable and inclusive spaces that reflect and serve increasingly diverse communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"264 ","pages":"Article 105493"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimizing urban three-dimensional landscapes in potential development areas to mitigate urban heat island effect under shared socioeconomic pathways","authors":"Shiyu Xiao ,&nbsp;Jialyu He ,&nbsp;Yao Yao ,&nbsp;Xun Liang ,&nbsp;Xia Li","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105490","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105490","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The urban heat island (UHI) effect threatens human health. While optimizing the spatial structure of urban land use presents a promising strategy for UHI mitigation, few<!--> <!-->studies examined the feasibility of urban three-dimensional landscape optimization in potential development areas (PDA), resulting in unsuitable optimization results<!--> <!-->and<!--> <!-->computational inefficiency. To address these limitations, we develop a<!--> <!-->novel multi-objective optimization model for urban three-dimensional landscapes in PDA (3DLS-PO) that integrates the patch-generating simulation (PLUS) model and the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The PLUS model first simulates the PDA in the future under different scenarios. The PSO algorithm then allocates urban land use in the PDA to mitigate the UHI effects with the explored nonlinear relationship between land surface temperature (LST) and urban two- and three-dimensional landscapes. We<!--> <!-->applied the 3DLS-PO model to the Tokyo Metropolitan Area (TMA) for 2030 under the shared socioeconomic pathway (SSP) scenarios. The SSP5 scenario achieves the maximum LST reduction of 5.18%, followed by SSP1 (4.60%) and SSP2 (2.34%). To mitigate the UHI effects in the TMA,<!--> <!-->high-rise buildings should be placed at the periphery of the TMA, low-rise buildings should be allocated to the suburbs, and green spaces should be scattered. The optimization results demonstrate substantial public health benefits, potentially preventing 3.01%-14.10% of heatstroke incidents in Tokyo. Incorporating the PDA also enhances the computational efficiency of the optimization process by 14 times. The 3DLS-PO model can provide support for addressing urban climate change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"264 ","pages":"Article 105490"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145027004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The spatiotemporal patterns and dynamics of grassland established in the US conservation reserve program (CRP)","authors":"Shuchao Ye,&nbsp;Chaoqun Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105488","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105488","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The significant cropland expansion in the United States (US) has resulted in many environmental issues, such as soil erosion, biodiversity loss, soil and water pollution, etc. To mitigate adverse effects associated with cropland expansion, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) implemented the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) in 1986, one of the US’s largest and most well-known acreage-reduction programs, to alleviate the environmental cost. However, the lack of time-series maps illustrating the spatial distribution of CRP constrains the evaluation of environmental benefits derived from the program. In this study, through integrating CRP statistics and multiple satellite-based land cover datasets, we developed a knowledge inference-based approach by considering CRP practices, contract period, and soil erosion effect to reconstruct CRP grassland maps. The map products developed here are designed to approximate the actual distribution of CRP grasslands, enabling quantitative assessment of CRP outcomes while reserving privacy and proprietary interests of individual farmers. The developed datasets cover the conterminous US from 1986 to 2020 with a resolution of 1 km by 1 km. Using CRP ground points across the US from the Rapid Carbon Assessment (RaCA) program in 2011, we validated the developed CRP map, achieving an overall accuracy of 90 % within a tolerance of 5 km. The results indicate CRP grasslands expanded from 0.60 Mha in 1986 to 10.19 Mha by 1995, then remained stable at around 10.00 Mha for the next decade. However, the area declined steadily to 5.78 Mha by 2020, driven by rising crop prices and the reduced CRP enrollment cap. Spatially, the areas with high CRP percentages were observed in the Midwest and Northwest, the west of the Southern Great Plains, and the north of the Northern Great Plains. In addition, the developed maps include two kinds of CRP grass practices, “the grasslands converted from the former cropland (CPCP)” and “the existing grasslands that were previously replanted from cropland (CPEG)”. We further found that 9–11 % and 12–24 % of CPCP and CPEG have enrolled in CRP twice during 1985–2020, respectively, which may lead to different potentials of CRP-associated carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas reduction compared with one-time or continuous CRP lands. Overall, the developed time-series maps can serve as a good reference to identify the spatiotemporal changes of CRP grasslands and to inform the modeling studies for assessing the CRP-associated environmental benefits and supporting future policymaking.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"264 ","pages":"Article 105488"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145003906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Landscaping defensible space: Plant flammability testing informs recommendations to reduce community fire hazard","authors":"Kristina Fauss ,&nbsp;Joe V. Celebrezze ,&nbsp;Robert Lloyd Fitch ,&nbsp;Indra Boving ,&nbsp;Rachel Dye ,&nbsp;Max A. Moritz","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105483","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105483","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The wildland urban interface (WUI) presents a unique planning challenge. Landscaped residential properties intersect with wild, fire-prone vegetation; however, WUI residents lack clear guidance on which plants pose higher or lower risk and how to manage vegetation to reduce fire hazard while also prioritizing landscaping design. This is largely due to the lack of information regarding how landscaping plants burn. This study provided a community-led approach to plant flammability testing, suggested an index to rank landscaping plant flammability, and offered landscaping guidance for residents of Southern California WUI communities. Community feedback revealed which ecosystem services (i.e., cultural: privacy) and plant species attributes (i.e., drought tolerance) were valued most by the community and helped identify common native species for flammability testing. Through laboratory flammability tests, interspecific differences in flammability were found as well as significant relationships between plant traits – hydration, branch, and leaf morphology – and flammability. Branching, mass, and drought stress were positively correlated with combustion intensity, whereas live fuel moisture (LFM) and stem surface area to volume ratio had a negative effect. These findings confirm the importance of minimizing plant mass near structures; carefully considering plant growth forms in planning; and maintaining healthy, hydrated plants in defensible space. With these considerations in mind, we discussed which defensible space zones could be best-suited for the tested plant species. Involving resident input and community horticulturalists in research direction allowed for targeted testing of species most relevant to the community of study and provided action-oriented collaborations with local stakeholders to improve fire-informed landscaping.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"264 ","pages":"Article 105483"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144919927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research note: Surrounding landscape and local tree structure explain wear in boreal urban forests","authors":"Aku Korhonen,&nbsp;Leena Hamberg","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105485","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105485","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Natural urban green areas in cities are susceptible to degradation due to high levels of recreational use and trampling induced wear. The aim of this study was to relate the amount of wear (paths and worn ground) in boreal urban forests to landscape-scale and local-scale predictors to help assess risks associated with urban densification. Wear was measured in 73 forests in three urban centers in southern Finland and analyzed in relation to surrounding residential density, amount of nearby forest area, and local forest characteristics. Median observed worn cover was 12 % while the most affected sites were over 90 % worn. Higher residential density and smaller forest area had independent exacerbating effects on wear. Wear was also related to tree structure and tended to be larger in forest interiors than near the edge. Our findings showcase how landscape transformations in growing cities may translate into risks of ecological degradation in urban forests.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"264 ","pages":"Article 105485"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144920188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}