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Phase synchronization during the processing of taxonomic and thematic relations 分类和主题关系处理过程中的阶段同步
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105379
Erica Adezati , Xianqing Liu , Junhua Ding , Melissa Thye , Jerzy P. Szaflarski , Daniel Mirman

Semantic relations include “taxonomic” relations based on shared features and “thematic” relations based on co-occurrence in events. The “dual-hub” account proposes that the anterior temporal lobe (ATL) is functionally specialized for taxonomic relations and the inferior parietal lobule (IPL) for thematic relations. This study examined this claim by analyzing the intra- and inter-region phase synchronization of intracranial EEG data from electrodes in the ATL, IPL, and two subregions of the semantic control network: left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and posterior middle temporal gyrus (pMTG). Ten participants with epilepsy completed a semantic relatedness judgment task during intracranial EEG recording and had electrodes in at least one hub and at least one semantic control region. Theta band phase synchronization was partially consistent with the dual-hub account: synchronization between the ATL and IFG/pMTG increased when processing taxonomic relations, and synchronization within the IPL and between IPL and pMTG increased when processing thematic relations.

语义关系包括基于共同特征的 "分类 "关系和基于事件共现的 "主题 "关系。双枢纽 "理论认为,前颞叶(ATL)在功能上专门负责分类关系,而下顶叶(IPL)则负责主题关系。本研究通过分析来自 ATL、IPL 和语义控制网络的两个亚区(左额下回 (IFG) 和颞中回后部 (pMTG))电极的颅内脑电图数据的区内和区间相位同步,对这一观点进行了检验。十名癫痫患者在颅内脑电图记录期间完成了一项语义相关性判断任务,他们的电极至少位于一个中枢和至少一个语义控制区。θ波段相位同步与双枢纽理论部分一致:在处理分类关系时,ATL与IFG/pMTG之间的同步增加;在处理主题关系时,IPL内部以及IPL与pMTG之间的同步增加。
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引用次数: 0
Microstructural white matter changes underlying speech deficits in Parkinson’s disease 帕金森病语言障碍背后的白质微结构变化
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105378
Fatemeh Mollaei , Mohammed Asif Basha Chinoor

Speech impairments are one of the common symptoms of individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, little is known about the underlying neuroanatomical structural deficits specifically in the basal ganglia-thalamocortical (BGTC) loop in the speech deficits of PD. Here we investigated white matter differences in PD using probabilistic tractography. Diffusion tensor imaging data were downloaded from the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative database. We included three groups of participants: 20 PD individuals with speech deficits, 20 PD individuals without speech deficits, and 20 age- and gender-matched control participants. Overall, PD individuals with speech deficits had higher mean diffusivity in the BGTC pathway in the left hemisphere compared with PD individuals without speech deficits. The present study exhibits that there may be a distinct pathophysiological profile of white matter for speech deficits in PD.

言语障碍是帕金森病(PD)患者的常见症状之一。然而,人们对帕金森病语言障碍的潜在神经解剖结构缺陷知之甚少,尤其是基底节-丘脑皮层环路(BGTC)。在此,我们使用概率束成像技术研究了帕金森病的白质差异。扩散张量成像数据下载自帕金森病进展标志物倡议数据库。我们纳入了三组参与者:20 名有语言障碍的帕金森病患者、20 名无语言障碍的帕金森病患者以及 20 名年龄和性别匹配的对照组参与者。总体而言,与无言语障碍的帕金森病患者相比,有言语障碍的帕金森病患者左半球BGTC通路的平均扩散率更高。本研究表明,言语障碍性帕金森病患者的白质可能存在独特的病理生理学特征。
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引用次数: 0
The role of research design in the reproducibility of L1 and L2 language networks: A review of bilingual neuroimaging meta-analyses 研究设计在 L1 和 L2 语言网络可重复性中的作用:双语神经成像荟萃分析综述
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105377
Lindy Comstock

Meta-analyses are a method by which to increase the statistical power and generalizability of neuroimaging findings. In the neurolinguistics literature, meta-analyses have the potential to substantiate hypotheses about L1 and L2 processing networks and to reveal differences between the two that may escape detection in individual studies. Why then is there so little consensus between the reported findings of even the most recently published and most highly powered meta-analyses? Limitations in the literature, such as the absence of a common method to define and measure descriptive categories (e.g., proficiency level, degree of language exposure, age of acquisition, etc.) are often cited. An equally plausible explanation lies in the technical details of how individual meta-analyses are conducted. This paper provides a review of recent meta-analyses, with a discussion of their methodological choices and the possible effect those choices may have on the reported findings.

荟萃分析是一种提高神经影像学研究结果的统计能力和推广性的方法。在神经语言学文献中,荟萃分析有可能证实有关 L1 和 L2 加工网络的假设,并揭示两者之间的差异,而这些差异在单个研究中可能无法发现。那么,为什么即使是最近发表的、最有说服力的荟萃分析所报告的结果之间也很少达成共识呢?文献中的局限性,如缺乏定义和测量描述性类别(如熟练程度、语言接触程度、习得年龄等)的通用方法,经常被引用。一个同样合理的解释是,个别荟萃分析的技术细节不同。本文对近期的荟萃分析进行了回顾,讨论了这些分析在方法上的选择,以及这些选择对报告结果可能产生的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Motor experience modulates neural processing of lexical action language: Evidence from rugby players 运动经验调节词汇动作语言的神经处理:来自橄榄球运动员的证据
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105369
Likai Liu , Yingying Wang , Hong Mou , Chenglin Zhou , Tianze Liu

The perceptual symbol theory proposes a sensorimotor simulation in language processing, emphasizing the role of motor experience. However, the neural basis of motor experience on lexical-level language processing remains little known. In the current fMRI study, we compared brain activation and task-based functional connectivity in 28 rugby players and 28 novices during rugby- specialized and daily verb processing. Distinct differences were observed between the two groups in the bilateral superior temporal gyrus and left angular gyrus regions during specialized verb processing. Notably, intergroup functional connectivity was evident between the left superior temporal gyrus and the right precentral gyrus during specialized verb processing. This study contributes insights into the neural responses and connectivity patterns associated with motor experience at the lexical level, highlighting its potential impact on language processing.

知觉符号理论提出了语言加工中的感觉运动模拟,强调运动经验的作用。然而,人们对运动经验在词汇级语言加工中的神经基础仍然知之甚少。在当前的 fMRI 研究中,我们比较了 28 名橄榄球运动员和 28 名新手在橄榄球专业和日常动词加工过程中的大脑激活和基于任务的功能连接。在专门动词处理过程中,我们观察到两组人在双侧颞上回和左侧角回区域存在明显差异。值得注意的是,在专门动词加工过程中,左侧颞上回和右侧前中央回之间存在明显的组间功能连接。这项研究有助于深入了解词汇水平上与运动经验相关的神经反应和连接模式,突出了运动经验对语言加工的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Expanding the emergentist Account:Reply to open peer commentaries 扩展新兴论账户:对同行公开评论的回复
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105368
Catherine L. Caldwell-Harris, Brian MacWhinney

Emergentism provides a framework for understanding how language learning processes vary across developmental age and linguistic levels, as shaped by core mechanisms and constraints from cognition, entrenchment, input, transfer, social support, motivation, and neurology. As our commentators all agree, this landscape is marked by intense variability arising from the complexity. These mechanisms interact in collaborative and competitive ways during actual moments of language use. To better understand these interactions and their effects, we need much richer longitudinal data regarding both input and output during actual contexts of usage. We believe that modern technology can eventually provide this data (Flege & Bohn, 2021) in ways that will allow us to more fully populate an emergent landscape.

新兴主义为我们提供了一个框架,用以理解语言学习过程如何在不同的发展年龄和语言水平上发生变化,并受认知、巩固、输入、迁移、社会支持、动机和神经学等核心机制和制约因素的影响。正如我们的评论员都同意的那样,这种情况的特点是因复杂性而产生的强烈变化。在实际使用语言的过程中,这些机制以协作和竞争的方式相互作用。为了更好地理解这些相互作用及其影响,我们需要更丰富的纵向数据,以了解实际使用过程中的输入和输出情况。我们相信,现代技术最终可以提供这种数据(Flege & Bohn, 2021),使我们能够更全面地填充新兴景观。
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引用次数: 0
Different language control mechanisms in comprehension and production: Evidence from paragraph reading 理解和制作中的不同语言控制机制:段落阅读的证据
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105367
Chuchu Li , Katherine J. Midgley , Victor S. Ferreira , Phillip J. Holcomb , Tamar H. Gollan

Chinese-English bilinguals read paragraphs with language switches using a rapid serial visual presentation paradigm silently while ERPs were measured (Experiment 1) or read them aloud (Experiment 2). Each paragraph was written in either Chinese or English with several function or content words switched to the other language. In Experiment 1, language switches elicited an early, long-lasting positivity when switching from the dominant language to the nondominant language, but when switching to the dominant language, the positivity started later, and was never larger than when switching to the nondominant language. In addition, switch effects on function words were not significantly larger than those on content words in any analyses. In Experiment 2, participants produced more cross-language intrusion errors when switching to the dominant than to the nondominant language, and more errors on function than content words. These results implicate different control mechanisms in bilingual language selection across comprehension and production.

中英双语者在测量ERPs的同时默读(实验1)或大声朗读(实验2)带有语言转换的段落,实验采用的是快速序列视觉呈现范式。每个段落都用中文或英文书写,并将几个功能词或内容词切换为另一种语言。在实验 1 中,当从主导语言切换到非主导语言时,语言切换会引起早期的、持久的阳性反应,但当切换到主导语言时,阳性反应开始得较晚,而且从来没有比切换到非主导语言时的阳性反应大。此外,在任何分析中,功能词的转换效应都没有明显大于内容词的转换效应。在实验 2 中,被试在切换到优势语言时比切换到非优势语言时产生了更多的跨语言侵入错误,在功能词上的错误也比在内容词上的错误多。这些结果表明,在二语语言选择中,理解和生产过程中存在不同的控制机制。
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引用次数: 0
The role of vocabulary and grammar in the listening text comprehension of school-age Cantonese-speaking children with developmental language disorder 词汇和语法在学龄粤语发展性语言障碍儿童听力文本理解中的作用
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105360
Hin Tat Cheung , Chia-Ling Hsu , Benjamin Ts'ou

The current study examined the role of vocabulary and grammar in the listening comprehension of school-age Cantonese-speaking children with developmental language disorder in Hong Kong. Participants were 692 typically developing children (TD) and 53 children with developmental language disorder (DLD) and they were tested with a standardized test of oral Cantonese, which includes measures on listening comprehension, receptive and expressive grammar, expressive vocabulary, word definition and lexical relations. The results from multiple regression analysis revealed that listening comprehension of the TD group was explained by receptive grammar, expressive vocabulary, and lexical relationships. However, children of the DLD group mainly relied on a subset of their vocabulary knowledge, as measured in a lexical relation task on antonym, in understanding the text under the constraint of a limited grammatical knowledge.

本研究旨在探讨词汇和语法在香港学龄粤语发展性语言障碍儿童听力理解中的作用。以692名典型发育儿童和53名发育性语言障碍儿童为研究对象,对他们进行粤语口语标准化测试,测试内容包括听力理解、接受和表达语法、表达性词汇、词汇定义和词汇关系。多元回归分析结果显示,接受性语法、表达性词汇和词汇关系解释了TD组的听力理解。然而,DLD组的儿童在有限的语法知识约束下理解文本时,主要依赖于词汇知识的一个子集(通过反义词词汇关系任务测量)。
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引用次数: 0
The advantage of the music-enabled brain in accommodating lexical tone variabilities 音乐激活的大脑在适应词汇音调变化方面的优势
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4354281
Kaile Zhang, Ran Tao, Gang Peng
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引用次数: 0
Elevated pre-target EEG alpha power enhances the probability of comprehending weakly noise masked words and decreases the probability of comprehending strongly masked words 目标前脑电α功率的提高提高了弱噪声掩蔽词的理解概率,降低了强噪声掩蔽词的理解概率
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105356
Thomas Houweling , Robert Becker , Alexis Hervais-Adelman
{"title":"Elevated pre-target EEG alpha power enhances the probability of comprehending weakly noise masked words and decreases the probability of comprehending strongly masked words","authors":"Thomas Houweling ,&nbsp;Robert Becker ,&nbsp;Alexis Hervais-Adelman","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105356","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55330,"journal":{"name":"Brain and Language","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 105356"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134667142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Competing influence of visual speech on auditory neural adaptation 视觉言语对听觉神经适应的竞争影响。
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105359
Marc Sato

Visual information from a speaker’s face enhances auditory neural processing and speech recognition. To determine whether auditory memory can be influenced by visual speech, the degree of auditory neural adaptation of an auditory syllable preceded by an auditory, visual, or audiovisual syllable was examined using EEG. Consistent with previous findings and additional adaptation of auditory neurons tuned to acoustic features, stronger adaptation of N1, P2 and N2 auditory evoked responses was observed when the auditory syllable was preceded by an auditory compared to a visual syllable. However, although stronger than when preceded by a visual syllable, lower adaptation was observed when the auditory syllable was preceded by an audiovisual compared to an auditory syllable. In addition, longer N1 and P2 latencies were then observed. These results further demonstrate that visual speech acts on auditory memory but suggest competing visual influences in the case of audiovisual stimulation.

说话者面部的视觉信息增强了听觉神经处理和语音识别。为了确定听觉记忆是否会受到视觉言语的影响,使用脑电图检查了在听觉音节、视觉音节或视听音节之前的听觉音节的听觉神经适应程度。与先前的研究结果和听觉神经元对声学特征的额外适应一致,当听觉音节先于听觉音节时,与视觉音节相比,N1, P2和N2听觉诱发反应的适应性更强。然而,尽管前面有视觉音节比前面有视觉音节强,但与前面有听觉音节相比,听觉音节前面有视听音节时的适应程度较低。此外,观察到更长的N1和P2潜伏期。这些结果进一步表明,视觉言语对听觉记忆起作用,但在视听刺激的情况下,视觉影响是相互竞争的。
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引用次数: 0
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Brain and Language
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