Biological Conservation最新文献

{"title":"Genetic evidence reveals extensive wolf-dog hybridisation in peninsular Italy: warnings against ineffective management","authors":"Rita Lorenzini ,&nbsp;Antonella Pizzarelli ,&nbsp;Lorenzo Attili ,&nbsp;Massimo Biagetti ,&nbsp;Carla Sebastiani ,&nbsp;Paolo Ciucci","doi":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111615","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111615","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wolf-dog hybridisation (WDH) - a form of anthropogenic introgressive hybridisation - may have occasionally occurred since the times of domestication. More recently, however, despite the ongoing recovery of wolf populations in Europe, the high number of domestic dogs along with marginal ecological conditions may pose increased risks to their genetic integrity. Accordingly, WDH is currently recognised among the highest threats to European wolves, with potential cascading effects through socio-ecological systems. Based on high quality DNA from tissues of 748 wolves retrieved dead from 2020 to 2024, alongside 26 additional samples from 1993 to 2003, we assessed WDH in the peninsular Italian wolf population. Using 23 autosomal STR loci and 5 Y-linked loci for males, we detected a high proportion (46.7 %) of wolves admixed with dogs, 29.5 % of which recent hybrids and 17.2 % older backcross generations. While most of the original hybridisation events likely took place some 9–16 years ago, a few first-generation hybrids in our sample indicate that WDH is currently ongoing. This seriously threatens the genetic integrity not only of the Italian wolf population, but also of the neighbouring wolf populations through dispersal events. The situation we present, which has not been previously reported for any wolf population worldwide, serves as a cautionary example of the potential dynamics of WDH in human-dominated landscapes should the issue remain persistently unaddressed. They also highlight the importance of considering the genetic constituency of wolf populations when evaluating their conservation status, especially in light of the recent downgrading of their protection status across Europe.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55375,"journal":{"name":"Biological Conservation","volume":"313 ","pages":"Article 111615"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145579385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synthesising ecological, socioeconomic, and governance guidelines for designing Marine Protected Areas","authors":"Alessia Costa ,&nbsp;Martijn van de Pol ,&nbsp;Michael P. Atrigenio ,&nbsp;Reniel B. Cabral","doi":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111602","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111602","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Designing successful, equitable, and just marine protected areas (MPAs) requires integrated consideration of ecological, socioeconomic, and governance dimensions. Such an integrative approach to MPA design is critical as countries establish more MPAs in line with the 30 × 30 initiative. We reviewed and synthesised 574 design guidelines across 62 peer-reviewed and grey literature publications to assess the extent to which ecological, socioeconomic, and/or governance guidelines are integrated in current MPA design. We identified a total of 26 broad guidelines (i.e., 9 ecological, 12 socioeconomic, and 5 governance) across a variety of MPA objectives. We found that documents that included only ecological guidelines were the most frequently used (60 %), followed by socioeconomic (3 %) and governance guidelines (3 %). Almost 20 % of the documents combined ecological guidelines with socioeconomic guidelines, while only 8 % combined ecological guidelines with governance guidelines. Fewer than 7 % of documents combined all three to achieve MPA objectives. <em>Adequacy</em> often co-occurs with <em>Connectivity</em>, <em>Comprehensiveness</em>, and/or <em>Ecological Importance</em> among the ecological guidelines. Similarly, <em>Equity</em> frequently co-occurs with <em>Cultural Identity</em> and/or <em>Social Context</em> in papers reporting socioeconomic guidelines. Such a pattern could not be established for governance guidelines due to the low number of documents with governance guidelines. While our results reveal an imbalance and a lack of integrative MPA design, with the prevailing MPA design guidelines being ecologically driven, our synthesis of MPA design guidelines across different MPA objectives provides opportunities for integrating these guidelines towards a holistic MPA design that benefits both nature and people.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55375,"journal":{"name":"Biological Conservation","volume":"313 ","pages":"Article 111602"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145579324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Positive developments in low-intensive, protected grasslands in Switzerland suggest successful conservation measures","authors":"Steffen Boch ,&nbsp;Klaus T. Ecker ,&nbsp;Noémie A. Pichon ,&nbsp;Angéline Bedolla ,&nbsp;Rolf Holderegger ,&nbsp;Tobias Moser ,&nbsp;Ariel Bergamini","doi":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111629","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111629","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Conservation measures in protected areas are important for conserving global biodiversity. Despite the importance of assessing the effectiveness of protected areas and whether they develop toward their conservation goals, targeted monitoring programs in protected areas at the national level are rare. In Switzerland, a long-term program was launched in 2011 to systematically monitor changes in biodiversity and habitat quality in protected areas of national importance. Here, we focused on protected grasslands (0.7 % of Switzerland's surface area) and examined the status and changes of plot-level indicators over six years using a probability sample of 441 grassland sites (2149 vegetation plots) across Switzerland. We analyzed changes in vascular plant species richness, the proportions of threatened, specialized and neophyte species, environmental conditions (by means of ecological indicator values) and area of target vegetation types, and the factors associated with these indicators. Within six years, we detected a decreasing mean indicator value for nitrogen, an increasing proportion of specialist species and a significant decrease in area of non-target vegetation that developed toward the target vegetation, namely positive trends from a nature conservation perspective. However, thermophilization indicates climate-warming driven vegetation shifts. Our findings highlight the importance of well-replicated and standardized data in monitoring programs to evaluate temporal changes, which in our case enabled us to detect trends within a rather short period. The positive developments reflect successful nature conservation management by the federal and cantonal (= regional) authorities, which were implemented by farmers and nature conservation organizations by maintaining and promoting low-intensive land-use regimes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55375,"journal":{"name":"Biological Conservation","volume":"313 ","pages":"Article 111629"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145579382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anthropogenic and environmental factors are associated with frugivore interaction diversity","authors":"Camille M.M. DeSisto ,&nbsp;Jennifer Kampe ,&nbsp;Alfred Ngomanda ,&nbsp;Donald Midoko Iponga ,&nbsp;Ankita Gupta ,&nbsp;Charles L. Nunn ,&nbsp;John R. Poulsen","doi":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111612","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111612","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Species interactions are a key component of biodiversity; frugivore interactions drive tree population dynamics and landscape connectivity, especially in tropical forests. Here, we quantify the effects of anthropogenic factors on interaction diversity in forests across Gabon, accounting for natural environmental variation. Using data from 252 1-ha botanical plots and frugivory interaction data among 153 frugivore species with distributions in Gabon, we (i) assess the relationship between frugivory syndrome—i.e., whether or not a tree has fruits that are consumed by animals—and contribution to tree taxonomic and phylogenetic <span><math><mi>β</mi></math></span> diversity, (ii) quantify the effects of environmental variables on interaction diversity, and (iii) investigate anthropogenic effects as drivers of frugivory syndrome, as well as the richness, <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span> diversity, local contribution to <span><math><mi>β</mi></math></span> diversity, and evolutionary distinctiveness of interactions. Frugivore interactions were predominant across Gabon; 84%–85% of individual trees were frugivore trees. Frugivore trees made greater contributions to tree <span><math><mi>β</mi></math></span> diversity across Gabon than trees without frugivore interactions, suggesting the importance of frugivory for maintaining regional biodiversity through seed dispersal services. Anthropogenic effects were associated with interaction richness, <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span> diversity, and <span><math><mi>β</mi></math></span> diversity, but not evolutionary distinctiveness. While forest plots in areas of higher population density tended to have lower interaction richness and <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span> diversity, they tended to make more contributions to national <span><math><mi>β</mi></math></span> diversity. However, the opposite was true for plots closer to villages. Overall, our findings provide new insights into the role of humans in frugivore interaction diversity; different anthropogenic effects have varied and nuanced impacts on interaction diversity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55375,"journal":{"name":"Biological Conservation","volume":"313 ","pages":"Article 111612"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145579381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pathways from socioeconomic values to natural resource management practices to ecological change: A systematic review","authors":"Bassie Yizengaw Limenih ,&nbsp;Natalie Stoeck ,&nbsp;Silva Larson ,&nbsp;Amber C.Y. Tsai ,&nbsp;Vanessa M. Adams ,&nbsp;Angela J. Dean","doi":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111630","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111630","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Globally, diverse natural resource management initiatives have been undertaken to redress anthropogenic induced environmental change, including restoring natural habitats and adopting more sustainable land and agricultural practices. This paper blends knowledge across studies to learn more about the factors that contribute to, or detract from, their ecological ‘success’. We focus on natural resource management initiatives that involve a blend of formally constituted programs, informed by scientists, managed by various organisations, and implemented by practitioners and volunteers. We conduct a systematic search and analysis of relevant literature, identifying studies that seek to reveal or measure factors that influence the outcomes of these types of initiatives. We find two parallel, albeit somewhat disconnected strands of research: biophysical and socio-economic investigations. They conceptualise and measure success in different ways and thus identify different factors that contribute to success – using vastly different analytical approaches. Whilst the separation of biophysical and socio-economic investigations prevents us from undertaking a quantitative meta-analysis, by qualitatively blending insights from those bodies of work, we are able to identify a <em>likely pathway from socioeconomic drivers to ecological successes.</em> This pathway highlights that positive environmental change requires both social and ecological successes. There is a marked need for more research that genuinely integrates socio-economic and biological sciences to collect and analyse multidisciplinary data that generates empirical insights for further policy improvement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55375,"journal":{"name":"Biological Conservation","volume":"313 ","pages":"Article 111630"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145579317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leveraging participatory science data to guide cross-border conservation of migratory birds: A case study from Mesoamerica's Five Great Forests","authors":"Anna Lello-Smith ,&nbsp;Viviana Ruiz-Gutierrez ,&nbsp;Amanda D. Rodewald ,&nbsp;Matt Strimas-Mackey ,&nbsp;Courtney L. Davis ,&nbsp;Andrew N. Stillman ,&nbsp;Archie Yuchen Jiang ,&nbsp;Roan B. McNab ,&nbsp;Victor Hugo Ramos ,&nbsp;Jeremy Radachowsky","doi":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111551","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111551","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;With extinction risk for migratory species increasing globally, there is urgent need to safeguard the most important places used by migrants throughout their annual cycles. This requires prioritizing key sites and strengthening international collaboration and investment in less wealthy regions; yet progress has been limited by incomplete knowledge of how sites contribute to sustaining migratory populations and how sites are connected across seasons. Focusing on Mesoamerica's Five Great Forests (5GF) – the region's largest remaining and urgently threatened forests – we illustrate how information derived from the eBird participatory science platform can be used to assess the importance of nonbreeding sites for migratory birds and to identify “stewardship connections” between Mesoamerica and North America, based on abundance concentrations of shared species. We found that the 5GF support 20–46 % of the global populations of 16 Nearctic-Neotropical migratory species and ≥ 10 % of another 24 species outside of the breeding season. Key breeding grounds with stewardship connections to the 5GF include densely forested parts of the Northeastern U.S., Ontario and Québec, Minnesota and Wisconsin, the Mississippi Delta and Appalachian regions, and the Texas Hill Country. Our results provide evidence of the role of the 5GF as anchor points for migratory bird conservation and offer a powerful, data-driven communication tool to guide international investments and partnerships to protect these vital sites. More broadly, we demonstrate a flexible approach for leveraging participatory science information to identify cross-border connections around suites of shared species, with the aim of accelerating joint habitat stewardship for migratory birds.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Resumen&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Con el aumento del riesgo de extinción de las especies migratorias a nivel mundial, existe una necesidad urgente de proteger los lugares más importantes que utilizan los migrantes a lo largo de sus ciclos anuales. Para ello es necesario dar prioridad a los sitios clave y reforzar la colaboración internacional y la inversión en las regiones menos prósperas; sin embargo, los avances se han visto limitados por el conocimiento incompleto de cómo contribuyen los sitios a mantener las poblaciones migratorias y cómo se conectan los sitios a lo largo del ciclo anual. Centrándonos en los Cinco Grandes Bosques de Mesoamérica (5GF), los bosques más grandes que quedan en la región y que se encuentran en grave peligro, ilustramos cómo la información derivada de la plataforma científica participativa eBird puede utilizarse para evaluar la importancia de los sitios noreproductivos para las aves migratorias e identificar las “conexiones de manejo” entre Mesoamérica y América del Norte, basándonos en las concentraciones de abundancia de especies compartidas. Descubrimos que los 5GF albergan entre el 20 % y el 46 % de las poblaciones mundiales de 16 especies migratorias neárticas-neotropicale","PeriodicalId":55375,"journal":{"name":"Biological Conservation","volume":"313 ","pages":"Article 111551"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145736718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reassessing the invasive status of the aoudad (Ammotragus lervia) in southeastern Iberia: Comment on Pascual-Rico (2025)","authors":"Jorge Cassinello ,&nbsp;Jordi Bartolomé ,&nbsp;Alfonso San Miguel","doi":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111596","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111596","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55375,"journal":{"name":"Biological Conservation","volume":"313 ","pages":"Article 111596"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145693596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing familiarity and potential conflict between hunters and non-hunters regarding mesocarnivore expansion","authors":"Valentin Lauret ,&nbsp;Esther Descalzo ,&nbsp;Jenny Anne Glikman ,&nbsp;María Martínez-Jauregui ,&nbsp;Mario Soliño ,&nbsp;Pablo Ferreras ,&nbsp;Francisco Díaz-Ruiz ,&nbsp;Miguel Delibes-Mateos","doi":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111611","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111611","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Due to land use and climate change, human-wildlife interactions rise, often leading to conflicts, especially when carnivores are involved. Understanding social perceptions of expanding carnivore species is crucial to reduce the associated potential conflicts. Through online surveys we assessed the perceptions of 232 hunters and 666 non-hunters regarding both the negative and positive impacts of the expanding Egyptian mongoose (<em>Herpestes ichneumon</em>) in central Spain, and we also evaluated respondents' familiarity with the species. We used the Potential Conflict Index to assess the degree of intra- and inter- group consensus (hunters and non-hunters) and to explore the effect of familiarity and information in driving conservation conflicts.</div><div>Hunters and non-hunters opinions diverged about the negative impacts of mongooses, namely for the ecosystems and rural economy. On the contrary, non-hunters were more likely to perceive mongoose as having beneficial impacts. Hunters' lowest consensus referred to the impact of potential mongoose attacks on livestock. In contrast, there was a high level of consensus among non-hunters regarding mongoose's contribution to biodiversity conservation, while the lowest consensus was related to its impact on attacking pets. We demonstrated that familiarity with a species by name or appearance may be a vague approximation of the level of information about the negative impacts and benefits derived from that species.</div><div>Our results suggest that ecological information campaigns as an effective tool to help mitigating conservation conflicts. Increasing residents' awareness (including hunters) about the species occurring in their territories, and explaining its effect on the ecosystems and rural livelihoods would be especially valuable for understudied expanding mesocarnivores.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55375,"journal":{"name":"Biological Conservation","volume":"313 ","pages":"Article 111611"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145579316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The COVID-19 lockdown unmasked the overwhelming impact of human activity on the breeding success of an endangered raptor","authors":"Jose María Gil-Sánchez ,&nbsp;Marcos Moleón","doi":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111603","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111603","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding how human activities influence wildlife populations is crucial for the conservation of endangered species, yet assessing their demographic impacts remains challenging. This is partly because experimental approaches are seldom feasible in research on threatened wildlife, limiting our ability to effectively identify and manage key threats. Here, we capitalized on an unintentional pseudo-experiment—the 2020 COVID-19 lockdown—embedded within a 31-year monitoring program (1246 breeding attempts from 1994 to 2024) of the endangered Bonelli's eagle subpopulation of southeastern Spain to assess the effects of human activities on its reproductive success. We detected a significant increase in productivity during the lockdown, especially in territories traditionally subject to a higher number of human activities. Partridge hunting with calling lures and traffic—likely facilitating other recreational uses such as hiking and cycling—were identified as the most detrimental activities for breeding success. This study demonstrates how exceptional events, when analyzed within a long-term framework, can uncover the full extent of human disturbance on wildlife, thereby helping to identify priority actions for conservation. It also underscores the limitations of purely correlational studies and highlights the irreplaceable value of long-term monitoring for understanding and mitigating threats to endangered species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55375,"journal":{"name":"Biological Conservation","volume":"313 ","pages":"Article 111603"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145579318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the spaces between conservation theory and practice: A systematic review of habitat loss and degradation literature","authors":"Raísa Romênia Silva Vieira ,&nbsp;Luisa Fernanda Liévano-Latorre ,&nbsp;Fabio Rubio Scarano ,&nbsp;Rafael Loyola","doi":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111628","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111628","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Since its inception as a crisis discipline, conservation biology has provided extensive theoretical insights into biodiversity protection. Yet, despite substantial growth in knowledge, navigating the spaces between theory and effective practice remains a persistent challenge. Through a comprehensive systematic review, we evaluate how scientific literature addressing habitat loss and degradation translates theoretical frameworks into practical applications. By categorising reviewed studies into distinct stages (“Knowing,” “Guidelines,” and “Doing”), we identify a pronounced dominance of theoretical contributions coupled with pronounced geographical, ecological, and taxonomic biases. Such biases significantly constrain the utility of existing conservation knowledge for policy-making and practical interventions. Although rich and valuable scientific data is abundant, translating this information into actionable, practical knowledge, crucially needed for informed policy decisions and effective conservation practice, remains inadequate. We advocate for an evidence-based, transdisciplinary approach emphasising active stakeholder participation, innovative communication strategies, and rigorous impact evaluations to address these critical gaps. Such an integrated framework promises to drive more equitable, practical, and actionable conservation outcomes worldwide.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55375,"journal":{"name":"Biological Conservation","volume":"313 ","pages":"Article 111628"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145579319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}