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LIPOPULP. The impact of fat grafting on pulp sensitivity in fingertip injuries: A retrospective study of seven patients. LIPOPULP.脂肪移植对指尖损伤牙髓敏感性的影响:七名患者的回顾性研究。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2024.09.006
C Macni, M Witters, N Kachouh, A Mayoly, C Jaloux

Objective: This study analyzes the impact of fat grafting on pulp sensitivity disorders in patients who experienced fingertip injuries and developed cold intolerance and hyperesthesia.

Material/method: Patients over 10 years old were evaluated using the two-point discriminant score (2PDS), the monofilament test, and the McCabe Cold Sensitivity Severity Scale (CSS) before and after surgery at 3, 6, and 12 months. Other evaluations included the Quick Dash scale (Q-dash), the aesthetics and pain improvement, and patient satisfaction. For children under 10 years old, a parent questionnaire was asked about pain reduction and the ability of parents to trim their children's nails.

Result: Seven patients (2<10 years old and 5>10 years old) who all presented sensitivity disorders following a fingertip injury and were operated on for a pulp fat grafting were analyzed. No significant effects were found on the two-point discriminant score (2PDS), the McCabe Cold Sensitivity Severity Scale (CSS scale), the monofilament test, as well as the quality of life. Four patients experienced less pain and aesthetic improvement. No outcome occurred. A small quantity of fat (0.97mL) was injected and patient satisfaction was good at 6.4/10. For the two children, it was easier for parents to cut their children's nails.

Discussion/conclusion: While no statistically significant improvement in pulp sensitivity was observed, there were subjective improvements in pain relief and aesthetic outcomes, particularly in children. For children, positive effects were found on pain and the facility for parents to cut their children's nails. More studies are required for children. Pulp fat grafting may be a therapeutic option for patients who suffer from fingertip injury.

摘要本研究分析了脂肪移植对指尖受伤并出现冷不耐受和过度麻醉的患者牙髓敏感性失调的影响:年龄超过 10 岁的患者在手术前和手术后 3、6 和 12 个月使用两点判别评分 (2PDS)、单丝测试和麦凯布冷敏感性严重程度量表 (CSS) 进行评估。其他评估包括快速冲刺量表(Q-dash)、美学和疼痛改善情况以及患者满意度。对于 10 岁以下的儿童,还对家长进行了问卷调查,以了解疼痛减轻情况和家长为孩子修剪指甲的能力:对七名患者(210 岁)进行了分析,他们都在指尖受伤后出现了敏感性失调,并接受了牙髓脂肪移植手术。结果发现,手术对两点判别评分(2PDS)、麦凯布冷敏感度量表(CSS 量表)、单丝测试以及生活质量均无明显影响。四名患者的疼痛减轻,美观程度提高。无结果发生。注射了少量脂肪(0.97 毫升),患者满意度为 6.4/10。对于两名儿童来说,父母为孩子剪指甲更加容易了:讨论/结论:虽然没有观察到牙髓敏感性有统计学意义的明显改善,但疼痛缓解和美观效果有了主观改善,尤其是对儿童而言。对儿童而言,疼痛感和家长为孩子剪指甲的便利性都有积极影响。需要对儿童进行更多的研究。牙髓脂肪移植可能是指尖损伤患者的一种治疗选择。
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引用次数: 0
Chirurgie carcinologique du front [前额癌手术]。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2024.07.009
K. Bustamante , E. Sorrel Dejerine
Ce chapitre aborde les grands principes de la petite chirurgie carcinologique du front en pratique quotidienne hospitalière et libérale, ainsi que les reconstructions microchirurgicales plus complexes pour les grandes pertes de substance cutanées. Il est l’occasion de rendre hommage aux cas du Professeur Jean Marie Servant, dont les cas n’ont jamais été publiés.
This chapter deals with the guiding principles of small forehead carcinology in routine hospital-based and private practice, as well as more complex microsurgical reconstruction following severe loss of cutaneous substance. This article also affords an occasion to pay tribute to Professor Jean Marie Servant, whose case studies were never published.
本章论述了小额头癌在医院和私人诊所常规治疗中的指导原则,以及皮肤物质严重缺失后更为复杂的显微外科重建。本文也是向让-玛丽-塞尔万教授致敬的机会,他的病例研究从未发表过。
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引用次数: 0
Le MASK lift [MASK电梯]。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2024.07.003
C. Jamin, B. Laure
Le MASK lift ou lifting sous-périosté des tiers supérieur et moyen de la face est un geste qui peut être réalisé seul à visée esthétique mais qui peut aussi être associé à la chirurgie réparatrice de cette région afin d’en améliorer le résultat. Ce geste va permettre de potentialiser de manière globale le résultat dans la prise en charge de pathologies complexes. L’objectif de cet article est de présenter la technique chirurgicale du MASK lift en détail, d’en préciser les indications et de montrer que cette technique chirurgicale a toujours sa place dans notre pratique.
The MASK lift or subperiosteal lift of the upper and middle thirds of the face is a procedure that can be performed alone for aesthetic purposes, but can also be combined with reconstructive surgery of this region to improve the result. This procedure will enable the overall result to be enhanced in the management of complex pathologies. The aim of this article is to present the MASK lift surgical technique in detail, to explain its indications and to show that this surgical technique still has a place in our practice.
面部中上部三分之二区域的 MASK 提拉术或骨膜下提拉术是一种可以单独进行的美容手术,但也可以与这一区域的整形手术相结合,以改善手术效果。在治疗复杂病症时,这种手术可以提高整体效果。本文旨在详细介绍MASK提升术的手术技巧,解释其适应症,并说明这种手术技巧在我们的实践中仍然占有一席之地。
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引用次数: 0
Volumétrie frontotemporale pour rajeunir et re-féminiser le visage [额颞部填充术让面部年轻化和女性化]。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.016
Patrick Bui
L’auteur s’est intéressé à la volumétrie faciale dès les années 1990, période où il prenait en charge la féminisation du squelette facial afin d’améliorer l’intégration sociale des patients transgenres masculins. Il s’agissait à cette période d’une chirurgie squelettique. Très rapidement, ses techniques ont été étendues aux femmes génétiques souhaitant un visage plus féminin. L’étude du vieillissement facial a permis à l’auteur de définir des critères de vieillissements frontotemporal, en particulier une évolution avec l’âge vers une masculinisation frontotemporale. La correction volumétrique frontotemporale est ainsi devenue un élément important du rajeunissement du visage. L’évolution s’est ensuite naturellement faite vers le concept de beauté frontotemporal.
The author became interested in facial volume in the 1990s, during the period when he oversaw the feminization of the facial skeleton to improve the social integration of male transsexual patients. At that time, it was skeletal surgery. Very quickly, these techniques were extended to genetic women who wanted a more feminine face. The study of facial aging allowed the author to define criteria for frontotemporal aging, particularly an evolution with age towards a frontotemporal masculinization. The volumetric frontotemporal correction has thus become an essential element of facial rejuvenation. The evolution then, naturally took place towards the concept of frontotemporal beauty.
作者在 20 世纪 90 年代开始对面部容积产生兴趣,当时他正在监督面部骨骼的女性化,以改善男性变性患者的社会融合。当时,这是一种骨骼手术。很快,这些技术被推广到希望拥有更女性化面容的遗传女性身上。通过对面部衰老的研究,作者确定了额颞部衰老的标准,特别是随着年龄的增长,额颞部男性化的演变。因此,额颞部的容积矫正成为面部年轻化的一个基本要素。于是,"额颞美 "的概念自然而然地演变而来。
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引用次数: 0
Kystes dermoïdes fronto-zygomatiques [前颧骨皮样囊肿]。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.024
T. Barré, R. Preud’Homme, P. Mathieu, A. Nuffer, A. Veyssière, H. Benateau
Les kystes dermoïdes sont des dérivés embryologiques des tissus mous. Ils résultent d’une inclusion ectodermique aberrante dans le mésoderme au cours du développement embryonnaire précoce. Ces kystes ont une progression lente, et sont fréquents en pédiatrie. Quatre-vingts pour cent d’entre eux siègent au niveau de la tête, et la plupart se situent à la suture fronto-zygomatique, au niveau de la queue du sourcil. Cliniquement, ils sont superficiels ou profonds. Le diagnostic est fortement suspecté cliniquement, parfois renforcé grâce aux examens complémentaires, et posé une fois l’analyse histologique réalisée. L’exérèse chirurgicale par voie ouverte sans rupture du kyste est le gold standard.
Dermoid cysts are embryological derivatives from soft tissues. They result from an ectodermic inclusion in the mesoderm, during the early embryonic development. These cysts have a slow development and are mostly encountered in the pediatric population. Eighty percent of them are located in the head and neck area, and most of them are on the frontozygomatic suture. They are superficial or deep on clinical examination. The diagnosis is mostly easy, sometimes with the help of radiological examination. The confirmation is histological. Surgical removed by an open approach, without cyst rupture is the gold standard treatment.
皮样囊肿是软组织的胚胎衍生物。它们是在胚胎早期发育过程中由中胚层的外胚层包涵物形成的。这类囊肿发育缓慢,多见于儿童。80%的囊肿位于头颈部,大多数位于前颧骨缝。临床检查时,瘤体有深有浅。诊断大多很容易,有时还需要借助放射学检查。确诊需要进行组织学检查。手术切除是治疗的金标准,采用开放式方法,囊肿不会破裂。
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引用次数: 0
Reconstruction secondaire des pertes de substance du front [前额缺损的二次重建]。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2024.07.011
A. Paasché , S. Testelin , C. Lamy , J. Bettoni , J. Bouquet , S. Dakpe , C. Capel , B. Devauchelle
Le front est le casque protecteur du cerveau, si l’on se réfère à l’étymologie du mot calvaria. Détruit, il convient de le reconstruire ; en priorité son infrastructure osseuse, quand bien même l’on peut vivre sans elle, dès lors que les autres tissus (peau, muscle, aponévrose, méninge) sont intègres. Chantier chirurgical complexe dont il sera fait mention quand la multiplicité des techniques décrites témoigne de leur imperfection et que jusqu’à présent la meilleure restauration d’un tissu manquant impose sa substitution par le même tissu. Invitation à inventer une véritable chirurgie régénératrice.
The forehead is the protective helmet of the brain, if we refer to the etymology of the word calvaria. Destroyed, it must be rebuilt; priority is given to its bone infrastructure, even though we can live without it, as long as the other tissues (skin, muscle, aponeurosis, meninge) are intact. Complex surgical project which will be mentioned when the multiplicity of techniques described demonstrates their imperfection and until now the best restoration of a missing tissue requires its replacement by the same tissue. Invitation to invent a true regenerative surgery.
如果我们参照 calvaria 一词的词源,前额就是大脑的保护头盔。额头一旦被破坏,就必须重建;只要其他组织(皮肤、肌肉、肌腱膜、脑膜)完好无损,即使没有骨骼,我们也可以生存,但优先考虑的是骨骼基础结构。复杂的外科手术项目将在多种技术不完善的情况下被提及,到目前为止,缺失组织的最佳修复需要由相同的组织来替代。发明真正的再生手术。
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引用次数: 0
Le lifting sourcilier par excision directe [直接切除提眉术]。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.017
B. Cornette de Saint-Cyr, H. Prevot Allouch
Cet article explore la technique du lifting sourcilier par excision directe pour traiter la ptose sourcilière et rajeunir l’apparence du visage. Les techniques actuelles de lifting sourcilier incluent les fils tenseurs et les méthodes chirurgicales traditionnelles comme le lifting frontotemporal et le lift endoscopique. L’excision directe se distingue par sa précision et sa capacité à offrir des résultats durables et esthétiquement satisfaisants. En ajustant la quantité de tissu excisé et la technique de suture, les chirurgiens peuvent obtenir un lifting significatif et harmonieux des sourcils. Cependant, cette méthode n’est pas idéale pour tous les patients, notamment ceux avec des sourcils fins ou blonds. L’article souligne également l’importance d’une évaluation minutieuse avant d’associer la blépharoplastie supérieure au lifting sourcilier. En conclusion, l’excision directe est présentée comme la méthode la plus efficace et durable pour le lifting sourcilier, nécessitant une évaluation individualisée pour garantir des résultats esthétiques optimaux.
This article explores the technique of brow lift by direct excision to treat brow ptosis and rejuvenate facial appearance. Current brow lift techniques include thread lifts and traditional surgical methods such as frontotemporal lift and endoscopic lift. Direct excision stands out for its precision and ability to offer long-lasting and aesthetically pleasing results. By adjusting the amount of excised tissue and the suturing technique, surgeons can achieve a significant and harmonious brow lift. However, this method is not ideal for all patients, particularly those with thin or blond eyebrows. The article also highlights the importance of careful evaluation before combining upper blepharoplasty with a brow lift. In conclusion, direct excision is presented as the most effective and durable method for brow lifting, requiring individualized evaluation to ensure optimal aesthetic results.
本文探讨了直接切除提眉术治疗眉下垂和面部年轻化的技术。目前的提眉技术包括线性提眉术和传统手术方法,如额颞部提眉术和内窥镜提眉术。直接切除法因其精确度高、效果持久、美观而脱颖而出。通过调整切除组织的量和缝合技术,外科医生可以获得显著而和谐的提眉效果。不过,这种方法并不适合所有患者,尤其是眉毛稀疏或金黄的患者。文章还强调了在将上睑成形术与提眉术相结合之前进行仔细评估的重要性。总之,直接切除术是提眉术中最有效、最持久的方法,需要进行个体化评估,以确保获得最佳的美学效果。
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引用次数: 0
Développement et croissance du front [额头的发育和成长]
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.019
M. Taverne , R.H. Khonsari
Les premières étapes du développement du front aboutissent à la formation des centres d’ossification frontaux et à leur croissance centrifuge. La croissance suturaire prend ensuite le relai, avec une importance cruciale des interactions fonctionnelles, représentées surtout par le cerveau en croissance, via des processus de mécanosensation et de mécanotransduction. Dans cet article, nous passons en revue ces différentes étapes et tentons d’en dégager la pertinence clinique pour la compréhension des malformations craniofaciales.
Craniofacial development involves processes leading to the positioning and early growth of the frontal ossification centers. Growth then occurs, mostly secondary to the activity of the sutures, with major interactions with the functional environment, mostly consisting in the growing brain, based on mechanosensation and mechanotransduction mechanisms. Here, we review these processes and assess their relevance in the understanding of craniofacial malformations.
颅面发育包括额骨骨化中心的定位和早期生长过程。随后的生长主要是继发于缝合线的活动,与功能环境(主要包括生长中的大脑)的主要相互作用基于机械感觉和机械传导机制。在此,我们回顾了这些过程,并评估了它们在理解颅面畸形方面的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Lifting frontal classique vs endoscopique : techniques et indications [传统提眉术与内窥镜提眉术:技术与适应症]。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2024.07.001
B. Tchakerian , J.C. Dardour
Le lifting frontal est destiné à remonter les sourcils et atténuer les rides frontales pour rajeunir le visage. Depuis 1991, la chirurgie endoscopique a révolutionné les techniques de lifting frontal, apportant des améliorations significatives en chirurgie esthétique et reconstructive. Cet article vise à présenter les indications et techniques de la plastie frontotemporale, en détaillant les zones frontale et temporale. L’étude inclut des opérations utilisant un endoscope, une source lumineuse, une caméra vidéo, et un moniteur pour retransmettre les images. Des incisions et décollements sous et sus-périostés sont pratiqués, suivis de suspensions temporales et frontales. Les avantages de l’endoscopie incluent une diminution des cicatrices et un risque moindre pour le capital pileux. Les inconvénients concernent principalement une difficulté accrue du contrôle des gestes portant sur les muscles. La plastie frontale endoscopique reste une technique de choix pour des résultats durables, malgré les avancées de la toxine botulique. Elle offre des corrections esthétiques précises et pérennes, justifiant son intérêt en chirurgie esthétique.
The forehead lift is designed to raise the eyebrows and reduce forehead wrinkles to rejuvenate the face. Since 1991, endoscopic surgery has revolutionized forehead lift techniques, bringing significant improvements in both cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. This article aims to present the indications and techniques of fronto-temporal plastic surgery, detailing the frontal and temporal areas. The study includes operations using an endoscope, a light source, a video camera, and a monitor to transmit images. Subperiosteal and supraperiosteal incisions and dissections are performed, followed by temporal and frontal suspensions. The advantages of endoscopy include reduced scarring and a lower risk to hair follicles. The main disadvantages primarily concern the difficulty of muscle excision. Endoscopic forehead lift remains a preferred technique for long-lasting results, despite advancements in botulinum toxin. It offers precise and durable aesthetic corrections, justifying its importance in cosmetic surgery.
额部提升术的目的是抬高眉毛,减少额部皱纹,使面部年轻化。自1991年以来,内窥镜手术彻底改变了额部提升技术,为美容和整形手术带来了重大改进。本文旨在介绍额颞部整形手术的适应症和技术,详细介绍额部和颞部整形手术。研究包括使用内窥镜、光源、摄像机和监视器传输图像的手术。进行骨膜下和骨膜上切口和解剖,然后进行颞部和额部悬吊。内窥镜手术的优点包括减少疤痕和降低对毛囊的风险。主要缺点是肌肉切除困难。尽管肉毒杆菌取得了进步,但内窥镜额部提升术仍然是效果持久的首选技术。它能提供精确而持久的美学矫正,证明了其在整容手术中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Les injections du front : anatomie, techniques, produits [额头注射:解剖、技术、产品]。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.023
G. Criollo-Lamilla , A. Imanilov , T. Trévidic , P. Trévidic
La connaissance de l’anatomie permet non seulement un traitement optimum et donc une satisfaction pleine et entière de nos patientes, mais est aussi fondamentale dans la prévention des complications. Une compréhension approfondie du vieillissement permet de réaliser des traitements efficaces, car la plupart des patientes réclament un résultat naturel, supprimant les signes inévitables de l’âge, qui ne peuvent être compris qu’en prenant en compte leur vieillissement. Le vieillissement du visage est un processus naturel, mais multifactoriel complexe, plus particulièrement pour le front. Dans cet article, nous nous concentrerons sur la toxine botulique ainsi que les produits de comblement dans le cadre du vieillissement.
Knowledge of anatomy not only allows optimal treatment and therefore full satisfaction of our patients, but is also fundamental in the prevention of complications. A thorough understanding of aging allows for effective treatments, as most patients demand a natural result, removing the inevitable signs of aging, which can only be understood by considering their aging. Facial aging is a natural but complex multifactorial process, particularly for the forehead. In this article, we will focus on botulinum toxin as well as fillers in aging.
对解剖学的了解不仅能使我们的治疗达到最佳效果,从而让患者完全满意,而且也是预防并发症的基础。对衰老的透彻了解有助于进行有效的治疗,因为大多数患者都要求自然的效果,消除不可避免的衰老迹象,而这只有通过考虑他们的衰老情况才能理解。面部衰老是一个自然但复杂的多因素过程,尤其是前额。在本文中,我们将重点介绍肉毒杆菌毒素以及填充剂在衰老中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Esthetique
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