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ETHIOPIA: TOMO – INDIGENOUS CONFLICT RESOLUTION MECHANISM OF THE BENC COMMUNITY 埃塞俄比亚:tomo - benc社区的土著冲突解决机制
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.24193/csq.36.6
T. Wondimu
Tomo indigenous conflict resolution approach is practiced by the Benč ethnic group and their neighboring communities within the southwestern fringe of Ethiopia. As an indigenous apparatus, the Tomo approach exhibits spirituality through blessing and cursing which are directed against the accused based on complying or contravening the very indigenous dispute management rules and regulations. The objective of this study was exploring the custom through which the studied community deals with conflict by using the indigenous Tomo approach. In pursuit of this objective, the researcher utilized a qualitative approach, particularly phenomenology. In terms of data collection tools, the researcher used key-informant interview with selected Benč ritual leaders, non-participant observation on Tomo adjudication sessions and critical document analysis. Built up on such data sources, the findings of the study discovered five inferences. First, regardless of the fact that Tomo is an indigenous approach owed by Benč communities, none of the Benč neighboring communities make use ofit. Secondly, the majority of cases seen by Tomo institution are issues that deify credible eyewitness and are cumbersome for verification and/or falsification within the mainstream court system. Thirdly, unlike the habitual Tomo practice within the Benč community, contemporary Tomo exhibits two conflicting formality and informality characteristics. Due to its semi-formal nature, contemporary Tomo ritual leaders notify charges against the presumed wrongdoer by sending an invitation letter for the accused to attend the charges against him/her, comparable with formal courts. Contrary to this formality, contemporary Tomo is also characterized by informality due to the fact that verdicts given against the perpetrator are passed through ritual cursing just like the habitual Tomo. Furthermore, identical with the habitual Tomo practice, cursing within contemporary Tomo goes the presumed wrongdoer including his/her family up to some future generations along with those who feast and bury the presumed wrongdoer. Overall, contemporary Tomo has terrifying delinquency deterring outcome along with the accustomed indigenous conflict resolution mechanism features. Keywords: conflict, conflict resolution, indigenous conflict resolution, Tomo.
埃塞俄比亚西南部边缘的本奇族及其邻近社区采用了托莫土著冲突解决方法。作为一种土著机构,Tomo方法通过祝福和诅咒来展示精神,这些祝福和诅咒是基于遵守或违反土著争议管理规则和条例而针对被告的。本研究的目的是探索被研究社区使用土著Tomo方法处理冲突的习俗。为了追求这一目标,研究者采用了定性的方法,特别是现象学。在数据收集工具方面,研究人员使用了对选定的Benč仪式领导人的关键线人访谈、对Tomo裁决会议的非参与者观察和关键文件分析。基于这些数据来源,研究结果发现了五个推论。首先,尽管Tomo是Benč社区的一种土著方法,但Benč的邻近社区都没有使用它。其次,Tomo机构看到的大多数案件都是将可信的目击者神化的问题,并且在主流法院系统中难以核实和/或伪造。第三,与Benč社区内习惯性的托莫实践不同,当代托莫表现出两种相互冲突的正式性和非正式性特征。由于其半正式性质,当代的Tomo仪式领导人通过向被告发送邀请函来通知对推定违法者的指控,让被告参加对他的指控,这与正式法庭相当。与这种形式相反,当代的托莫也具有非正式的特征,因为对犯罪者的判决是通过仪式诅咒来传递的,就像习惯的托莫一样。此外,与Tomo的习惯做法相同,在当代Tomo中,诅咒被认为是作恶者的人,包括他/她的家人,直到后代,以及那些宴请和埋葬被认为是犯法者的人。总的来说,当代Tomo具有可怕的犯罪威慑结果,以及习惯的土著冲突解决机制特征。关键词:冲突,冲突解决,土著冲突解决,Tomo。
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引用次数: 0
PALESTINE: POPULAR NON-VIOLENT RESISTANCE. DEBATING TERMINOLOGY AND CONSTRUCTING PARADIGMS 巴勒斯坦:民众非暴力抵抗。辩论术语和构建范式
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.24193/csq.36.3
Abdeleahman Nazzal, A. Yousef
The main goal of this research paper is to examine the core role of popular nonviolent resistance in transforming the Israeli Palestinian conflict through all available peaceful means. We have deeply gone through different definitions of nonviolence as an international concept and we explored the various historical stages and prominent stations of this type of nonviolence. To elaborate more on this goal, we can say that the strategic aim is to bridge the gap between theories and approaches of conflict transformations and the current study of peaceful resistance. Nonviolence is one strategic options for the Palestinians if we realize that the political alternatives and narrow and limited. Methodology adopted in this research is primarily qualitative with analytical and empirical connotations and implications, we relied on both primary and secondary data to reach the final results and conclusions. As far the final findings are concerned, this paper concluded that there is a gap between nonviolence peaceful resistance in the field in one hand and the decision makers on the other hand. There is a gap those who practiced or who embraced nonviolence as strategic resistance and those who put political goals and practiced political leadership. There is a lack of a proper understanding of peaceful nonviolent resistance and its role in liberating and emancipating Palestine from the occupation. Keywords: nonviolence, occupation, popular resistance, Gandhian model.
本研究论文的主要目的是考察通过一切可用的和平手段转变巴以冲突的大众非暴力抵抗的核心作用。我们深入探讨了非暴力作为一个国际概念的不同定义,并探讨了这种非暴力的不同历史阶段和突出地位。为了更详细地阐述这一目标,我们可以说,战略目标是弥合冲突转变的理论和方法与当前和平抵抗研究之间的差距。非暴力是巴勒斯坦人的一个战略选择,如果我们意识到政治选择是狭隘和有限的。本研究采用的方法主要是定性的,具有分析和实证的内涵和含义,我们依靠一手和二手数据来得出最终的结果和结论。就最终的研究结果而言,本文的结论是,在非暴力和平抵抗领域,一方面是决策者,另一方面是决策者。那些实践或接受非暴力作为战略抵抗的人与那些制定政治目标并实践政治领导的人之间存在差距。人们对和平非暴力抵抗及其在将巴勒斯坦从占领中解放出来中的作用缺乏适当的理解。关键词:非暴力,占领,民众抵抗,甘地模式。
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引用次数: 0
ETHIOPIA: ABEGAR INDIGENOUS CONFLICT RESOLUTION SYSTEM – COMMUNITY BASED RECONCILIATION 埃塞俄比亚:阿贝加土著冲突解决体系&基于社区的和解
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.24193/csq.36.4
Benyam Lake Yimer
Reconciliation is inevitable for restoring harmony among a society and making peaceful interaction between those who are at variance. The main objective of this study is to investigate the Abegar indigenous conflict resolution system based on community reconciliation in Haberu Woreda, North Wollo. This study employs a qualitative research design and descriptive nature. The study collected primary data from different informants by employing such qualitative data collection techniques as the interview, focus group discussions and observation. The finding of the study revealed that Abegars indigenous conflict resolution system aims at the restoration of order and harmony of the community. The types of conflicts presented and resolved in the community are inter-personal, homicide, inter-group in nature which stemmed from abduction of girls and women, violation of social values, theft, conflict over claims of a girl, competition over ownership of land, and drunkenness. The findings further show that family reconciliation, blood reconciliation (demmaderk) and compensation performance are the major community reconciliation procedures (methods) of conflict management used by the studied community depending on the nature and types of conflicts. Moreover, the ritual ceremony has symbolic and practical significance to established trust between conflicting parties that their relationship is restored. Keywords: Conflict Resolution, Indigenous, Reconciliation, Community
和解对于恢复社会和谐和在不同群体之间进行和平互动是不可避免的。本研究的主要目的是调查北沃洛Haberu Woreda基于社区和解的Abegar土著冲突解决系统。本研究采用定性研究设计和描述性研究。该研究采用访谈、焦点小组讨论和观察等定性数据收集技术,从不同的信息提供者那里收集了初步数据。研究结果表明,Abegars的土著冲突解决系统旨在恢复社区的秩序和和谐。社区中出现和解决的冲突类型包括人与人之间的冲突、杀人冲突、因绑架女孩和妇女而产生的群体间冲突、违反社会价值观的冲突、盗窃冲突、争夺土地所有权的冲突以及醉酒。研究结果进一步表明,根据冲突的性质和类型,家庭和解、血液和解和补偿绩效是被研究社区使用的冲突管理的主要社区和解程序(方法)。此外,仪式对于在冲突各方之间建立信任,恢复他们的关系具有象征意义和现实意义。关键词:冲突解决、土著人、和解、社区
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引用次数: 3
NIGERIA: FACE ACTS IN ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION TELEVISION PROGRAM. THE CASE OF IGBIMO IPETU 尼日利亚:在替代性争端解决电视节目中面对行为。IGBIMO IPETU案例
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.24193/csq.36.1
T. Ajayi, O. Ajayi, Rahidat Temitope Fashina
The concept of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) has largely been under explored from the linguistic lens, particularly in the Nigerian context. This study thus provides a scholarly intervention in this regard. Drawing insights from Brown and Levinson’s face theory, four randomly sampled recordings of Ìgbìmo Ìpètù, an alternative dispute resolution television programme on the Ekiti State Television (EKTV) in southwestern Nigeria was analysed in this study. Focus was placed on the face acts as well as their pragmatic functions in the programme. Findings revealed that bald on-record face-threatening acts (FTA), bald off-record FTA and positive face acts characterized the discursive interaction of participants on the programme. While bald onrecord and off-record FTAs were deployed by the panel to criticize and condemn actions considered unsavory on the part of complainants and the accused, complainants and accused persons deployed on-record FTAs to protest/redress the panel’s decisions found unacceptable. The panel used positive face acts as a general principle in the interaction, particularly with cooperative accused persons, while accused persons deployed positive face acts to negotiate the discursive interaction and for face-damage repair. Keywords: Alternative dispute resolution, dispute and media, face acts.
替代性争议解决(ADR)的概念在很大程度上从语言学的角度进行了探索,特别是在尼日利亚的背景下。因此,本研究在这方面提供了一个学术干预。借鉴Brown和Levinson的面部理论,本研究分析了尼日利亚西南部Ekiti国家电视台(EKTV)的替代性争议解决电视节目Ìgbìmo Ìpètù的四个随机抽样录音。重点放在面部动作及其在节目中的实用功能上。研究发现,参与者的话语互动主要表现为公开威胁脸行为、公开威胁脸行为和正面威胁脸行为。虽然专家组使用公开和非公开自由贸易协定来批评和谴责投诉人和被告认为令人不快的行为,但投诉人和被告使用公开自由贸易协定来抗议/纠正专家组认为不可接受的决定。小组使用正面面对行为作为互动中的一般原则,特别是与合作的被告,而被告则使用正面面对行为来协商话语互动和修复面部损伤。关键词:替代性纠纷解决、纠纷与媒介、面子行为
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引用次数: 0
NIGERIA: RESOURCE CONFLICTS AND RURALITY. IMPLICATIONS ON HERITAGE ASSETS 尼日利亚:资源冲突和农村。对文物的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.24193/csq.35.4
E. Nwankwo, Halilu Aishat
Since its independence in 1960, Nigeria has been ravaged by various categories of resource conflicts with consequential effects on rurality. These conflicts have caused untold hardship on rural communities in Nigeria to the extent that some of the communities have been deserted for safety elsewhere. These rural communities have valued heritage assets where they had leveraged on for meaningful socioeconomic recovery. This study was aimed at identifying these resource conflicts and their impacts on heritage assets in rural Nigeria. However, resource conflicts like Boko Haram, militancy, herdsmen, banditry, and communal conflicts were identified. Evidences show that these conflicts obliterate tangible and intangible heritage assets of rural communities in Nigeria, with correspondence effect on heritage transfer through memory loss. Effective international support among others was recommended as a possible option. This study has implications for the understanding of further effects of resource conflicts on rurality in Nigeria. Keywords: Resource conflicts; heritage assets; heritage preservation; rural communities; conflict theory
自1960年独立以来,尼日利亚一直受到各种资源冲突的蹂躏,对农村产生了相应的影响。这些冲突给尼日利亚农村社区造成了难以形容的困难,以至于一些社区被遗弃到其他地方寻求安全。这些农村社区重视遗产资产,他们利用这些遗产实现了有意义的社会经济复苏。本研究旨在确定这些资源冲突及其对尼日利亚农村遗产资产的影响。然而,资源冲突,如博科圣地、武装、牧民、土匪和社区冲突被确定。有证据表明,这些冲突摧毁了尼日利亚农村社区的有形和无形遗产资产,并通过记忆丧失对遗产转移产生相应影响。除其他外,建议将有效的国际支助作为一种可能的选择。本研究对理解资源冲突对尼日利亚农村的进一步影响具有启示意义。关键词:资源冲突;遗产资产;遗产保护;农村社区;冲突理论
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引用次数: 0
PALESTINE: RECONCILIATION AND PEACEBUILDING. PERSPECTIVES FROM THE CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS 巴勒斯坦:和解与建设和平。民间社会组织视角
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.24193/csq.35.6
A. Yousef, S. Özçelik
This research paper aims to shed light on the theoretical perspectives and operational approaches adopted by the Palestinian civil society organization in connection with the peacebuilding and reconciliation process in the Palestinian context. The research question is what are the different moves, debates, and initiatives taken by the Palestinian civil society organizations to put an end to the conflict? Why could not they succeed or produce tangible results in fulfilling this goal? The first part of the paper considers debates, contexts, and developments of civil society organizations, in general, and Palestine, in particular, as well as their roles on political, national, cultural, and developmental levels. Civil society deepens its peaceful intervention in many developed and developing countries to build domestic peace and achieve reconciliation, along with other tasks and duties. Palestine’s case is not an exception but a unique case since the independent sovereign state of Palestine does not exist on the ground. The second part aims to deeply analyze the roles of civil society in the reconciliation process and to assess why this process failed to produce fruitful results until now. To use narrative methodologies, the paper collects primary data through structured interviews and the focus group. Interviews were conducted with the cadres and activists in the Palestinian civil society and other professionals and experts in this field. The last part concludes that civil society, especially among the youth, is necessary for reconciliation not only between Israeli and Palestinians but also within the Palestinians as well. Keywords: Civil Society, Peacebuilding, Israel, Palestine, conflict.
本研究文件旨在阐明巴勒斯坦民间社会组织在巴勒斯坦背景下建设和平与和解进程中所采取的理论观点和行动方法。研究问题是,巴勒斯坦民间社会组织为结束冲突采取了哪些不同的行动、辩论和倡议?为什么他们不能在实现这一目标方面取得成功或产生实际成果?论文的第一部分考虑了民间社会组织,特别是巴勒斯坦的辩论、背景和发展,以及它们在政治、国家、文化和发展层面上的作用。民间社会深化对许多发达国家和发展中国家的和平干预,以建设国内和平并实现和解,同时承担其他任务和职责。巴勒斯坦的情况并非例外,而是一个独特的情况,因为当地并不存在独立的主权巴勒斯坦国。第二部分旨在深入分析民间社会在和解进程中的作用,并评估这一进程迄今未能取得丰硕成果的原因。为了使用叙述方法,本文通过结构化访谈和焦点小组收集了主要数据。采访了巴勒斯坦民间社会的干部和积极分子以及该领域的其他专业人员和专家。最后一部分的结论是,民间社会,特别是青年社会,不仅对以色列和巴勒斯坦之间的和解,而且对巴勒斯坦人内部的和解都是必要的。关键词:民间社会、建设和平、以色列、巴勒斯坦、冲突。
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引用次数: 0
ZIMBABWE: THE ETHNICISATION OF ZANU AND THE DOWNFALL OF NDABANINGI SITHOLE (1963-2000) 津巴布韦:扎努的种族化与丹巴尼吉·西托尔的垮台(1963-2000)
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.24193/csq.35.3
Owen Mangiza, Ishmael Mazambani
"This article is an exposition of the transformation of ZANU from being, primarily, a nationalist movement into an ethnic oriented party. Since its formation in 1963, ZANU was gripped by ethnicity, resulting in factions and contestations developing among party members. These contestations developed into open conflicts along tribal lines. The paper argues that ethnicity was so acute among ZANU party members to an extent that divisions were clearly drawn along the Shona sub-ethnic groups of Manyika (easterners), Karanga (southerners), and Zezuru (northerners). The competition for leadership positions and the fighting among members of these ethnic groups resulted in the death of some members of the party and the expulsion of others from the party. It is argued in the article that the persecution of Ndabaningi Sithole and his fallout as the ZANU president was a result of the ethnicisation of ZANU and the liberation struggle. The removal of Sithole as the party president and his replacement by Robert Mugabe exhibits these contestations among the Zezuru, Karanga and Manyika ethnic groups. We argue that the deposition of Sithole from ZANU in 1975 and his castigation as a “sell-out” and “tribalist” was a ploy by Robert Mugabe and other ZANU leaders to get rid of him and to replace him along ethnic grounds. The ethnic card was deployed to serve selfish political interests. It is these ethnic contestations and fighting which also brewed conflict and enmity between Mugabe in particular and Ndabaningi Sithole, among other factors. This hatred was clearly displayed later in the struggle for supremacy between Sithole’s new party, ZANU-Ndonga and Robert Mugabe’s ZANU-PF. It is stressed in the article that this enmity also culminated in the denial of a hero status to Sithole when he died in 2000. We also argue that the deposition of Sithole from ZANU is one of the reasons why the Ndau people ofChipinge always voted for him and not Robert Mugabe in elections.Keywords: Zimbabwe, Ethnicisation, Downfall, Contestations, ZANU, Hero status."
“这篇文章阐述了非洲民族联盟从一个主要的民族主义运动转变为一个以种族为导向的政党。自1963年成立以来,非洲民族联盟一直被种族所困扰,导致党员之间产生派系和争论。这些争论发展成了部落之间的公开冲突在一定程度上,Manyika(东方人)、Karanga(南方人)和Zezuru(北方人)的Shona亚民族明显存在分歧。这些族裔成员之间的领导职位竞争和战斗导致一些党员死亡,另一些人被开除党籍。文章认为,对恩达班宁吉·西托尔的迫害及其作为非洲民族联盟主席的影响是非洲民族联盟种族化和解放斗争的结果。西托尔被解除党主席职务,由罗伯特·穆加贝接替,这表明了泽祖鲁族、卡兰加族和曼伊卡族之间的这些竞争。我们认为,1975年津巴布韦民族联盟对Sithole的证词,以及他作为“出卖人”和“部落主义者”的谴责,是罗伯特·穆加贝和其他津巴布韦民族联盟领导人的一种策略,目的是摆脱他,并以种族为由取代他。种族牌被用来为自私的政治利益服务。正是这些种族冲突和战斗,也在穆加贝和恩达巴宁吉·西托尔之间酝酿了冲突和敌意,以及其他因素。这种仇恨在后来Sithole的新党ZANU Ndonga和Robert Mugabe的ZANU-PF之间争夺霸权的斗争中明显表现出来。文章强调,这种敌意也最终导致西托尔在2000年去世时被剥夺了英雄地位。我们还认为,西托尔从非洲民族联盟的证词是为什么中国恩道人民在选举中总是投票给他而不是罗伯特·穆加贝的原因之一。关键词:津巴布韦,种族化,衰落,竞争,非洲民族联盟,英雄地位。“
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引用次数: 2
COTE D’IVOIRE: RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT, ELECTORAL VIOLENCE AND THE 2010 CRYSIS 科特迪瓦:保护责任、选举暴力和2010年的政变
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.24193/csq.35.1
N. Erameh, Uzezi Ologe
The Responsibility to Protect (RtoP) is a highly contested doctrine when authorized or not. Yet, the need to safeguard civilian populations from mass atrocity remains urgent with Cote d’Ivoire’s post-election violence being instructive. Numerous studies have interrogated the nature of the conflict and subsequent interventions in Cote d’Ivoire, yet only a few seem to focus on the intervention process, outcome and implications for future application of the RtoP. This highlights need for deeper interrogation of the issues emerging from United Nations Security Council’s execution of Resolution 1975 in Cote d’Ivoire and the wider implications for the doctrine. While the Ivorian crisis meets the just cause criteria for RtoP authorizing, its execution in the Cote d’Ivoire exposed some challenges for the emerging doctrine. Challenges encompassing conceptual ambiguity, institutional issues and operational lapses leading to mass violation of rights of the civilian population by intervention forces, and the delegitimizing question of regime change. Future application of the RtoP must be context-specific accounting for the peculiarities of the environment where it is authorized; ensure effective monitoring and evaluation of the process and the actors involved; review of the thresholds for armed interventions; must engage local populations in the peace process and; must be backed by political will of both international and regional actors
无论授权与否,保护责任(RtoP)都是一个备受争议的学说。然而,保护平民免受大规模暴行的必要性仍然很紧迫,科特迪瓦选举后的暴力事件很有启发性。许多研究对科特迪瓦冲突的性质和随后的干预措施提出了质疑,但似乎只有少数研究侧重于干预过程、结果以及对未来适用《议事规则》的影响。这突出表明,有必要对联合国安全理事会在科特迪瓦执行第1975号决议后出现的问题进行更深入的调查,并对该理论产生更广泛的影响。虽然科特迪瓦危机符合RtoP授权的正当理由标准,但在科特迪瓦执行危机暴露了新学说的一些挑战。挑战包括概念模糊、体制问题和行动失误,导致干预部队大规模侵犯平民的权利,以及政权更迭的非法性问题。RtoP的未来应用必须是特定于上下文的,考虑到其被授权的环境的特殊性;确保对进程和有关行动者进行有效监测和评价;审查武装干预的门槛;必须让当地人民参与和平进程;必须得到国际和区域行动者的政治意愿的支持
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引用次数: 1
EAST TIMOR: WHEN STATE REPRESSION MAKES SECESSION EASIER (1975-2002) 东帝汶:当国家镇压使分裂更加容易(1975-2002)
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.24193/csq.35.2
Jacob Fortier
Why does state violence sometimes fail to crush a secessionist movement and instead facilitate international support for the separatist cause? Based on the literature on the international recognition of secessionist entities and on the impact of state repression against social movements, this paper develops an argument according to which the timing of certain repressive events make them more likely to generate an international backlash and thus facilitate external support for secessionists. To backfire internationally, state violence must occur at the right time—that is, when the secessionists have gained sufficient media attention, put in place an appropriate organizational structure, and have abandoned violent tactics for a nonviolent campaign. Using the secession process of East Timor as a case study, this paper shows how the international moral outrage that followed the Dili massacre (1991),combined with a changing geopolitical context, have boosted the foreign support of the secessionist movement in East Timor and allowed it to obtain important concessions from Jakarta. Keywords: State repression, Secession, East Timor, Political violence, International Relations
为什么国家暴力有时无法粉碎分离主义运动,反而促进了国际社会对分离主义事业的支持?基于国际上对分离主义实体的承认以及国家镇压对社会运动的影响的文献,本文提出了一个论点,根据这个论点,某些镇压事件的时间安排使它们更有可能产生国际反弹,从而促进外部对分离主义者的支持。为了在国际上适得其反,国家暴力必须在正确的时间发生——也就是说,当分离主义者获得足够的媒体关注,建立适当的组织结构,并放弃暴力策略进行非暴力运动时。本文以东帝汶的分裂进程为例,展示了帝力大屠杀(1991年)之后的国际道德义愤,加上不断变化的地缘政治背景,如何增强了外国对东帝汶分裂运动的支持,并使其能够从雅加达获得重要让步。关键词:国家镇压、分裂国家、东帝汶、政治暴力、国际关系
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引用次数: 1
NORTH CAUCASUS: PROMOTING CONFLICT RESOLUTION STRATEGY IN AN UNSTABLE REGION 北高加索:在不稳定地区推进冲突解决战略
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.24193/csq.32.3
M. Popov
The article is devoted to comparative analysis of contemporary political theories of socio-cultural integration policy as a way of constructive conϐlict resolution in the North Caucasus. Latent ethno-political conflicts remain the most noticeable of contemporary challenges and threats to civil solidarity and ethnic peace in this unstable region. The fundamental issue that requires a constructive solution in order to ensure political stability in the North Caucasus region is the promotion of multi-level and inclusive sociocultural integration. This study claims that the escalation of protracted, deep-rooted conϐlicts is the result of large-scale social disintegration as a fundamental threat to the North Caucasus stability. Socio-cultural disintegration is superimposed on ethno-territorial and social polarization: ethno-political particularism, religious traditionalism and large-scale demodernization of the North Caucasus archaize regional identities, hindering the formation of civil society.
本文致力于对当代社会文化一体化政策的政治理论进行比较分析,以此作为北高加索地区建设性冲突解决的一种方式。潜在的种族政治冲突仍然是这一不稳定地区公民团结和种族和平面临的最明显的当代挑战和威胁。为了确保北高加索地区的政治稳定,需要建设性解决的根本问题是促进多层次和包容性的社会文化融合。这项研究声称,长期、根深蒂固的冲突升级是大规模社会解体的结果,是对北高加索稳定的根本威胁。社会文化的解体与民族-领土和社会两极分化叠加在一起:民族-政治特殊主义、宗教传统主义和北高加索地区的大规模去现代化使地区身份古老化,阻碍了公民社会的形成。
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引用次数: 0
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