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Tactics: an open-source platform for planning, simulating and validating stereotactic surgery. 战术:一个计划、模拟和验证立体定向手术的开源平台。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/24699322.2020.1760354
David S P Adair, Keith S Gomes, Zelma H T Kiss, David G Gobbi, Yves P Starreveld

Frame-based stereotaxy is widely used for planning and implanting deep-brain electrodes. In 2013, as part of a clinical study on deep-brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression, our group identified a need for software to simulate and plan stereotactic procedures. Shortcomings in extant commercial systems encouraged us to develop Tactics. Tactics is purpose-designed for frame-based stereotactic placement of electrodes. The workflow is far simpler than commercial systems. By simulating specific electrode placement, immediate in-context view of each electrode contact, and the cortical entry site are available within seconds. Post implantation, electrode placement is verified by linearly registering post-operative images. Tactics has been particularly helpful for invasive electroencephalography electrodes where as many as 20 electrodes are planned and placed within minutes. Currently, no commercial system has a workflow supporting the efficient placement of this many electrodes. Tactics includes a novel implementation of automated frame localization and a user-extensible mechanism for importing electrode specifications for visualization of individual electrode contacts. The system was systematically validated, through comparison against gold-standard techniques and quantitative analysis of targeting accuracy using a purpose-built imaging phantom mountable by a stereotactic frame. Internal to our research group, Tactics has been used to plan over 300 depth-electrode targets and trajectories in over 50 surgical cases, and to plan dozens of stereotactic biopsies. Source code and pre-built binaries for Tactics are public and open-source, enabling use and contribution by the extended community.

基于框架的立体定位被广泛应用于脑深部电极的规划和植入。2013年,作为一项针对难治性抑郁症的深部脑刺激临床研究的一部分,我们的团队发现需要一种软件来模拟和规划立体定向手术。现有商业系统的缺陷鼓励我们开发战术。战术是专门为基于框架的电极立体定向放置而设计的。工作流程比商业系统简单得多。通过模拟特定的电极放置,每个电极接触的即时背景视图和皮层进入部位在几秒钟内可用。植入后,电极放置是通过线性注册的术后图像验证。战术对侵入性脑电图电极特别有帮助,在几分钟内计划和放置多达20个电极。目前,没有商业系统有一个工作流程支持这么多电极的有效放置。策略包括自动化框架定位的新实现和用户可扩展机制,用于导入电极规格,以实现单个电极接触的可视化。通过与金标准技术的比较,以及使用立体定向框架安装的专用成像幻影对瞄准精度的定量分析,系统进行了系统验证。在我们的研究小组内部,战术已经被用来计划超过300个深度电极目标和轨迹,在50多个手术病例中,并计划了几十个立体定向活检。Tactics的源代码和预构建的二进制文件是公开的和开源的,允许扩展社区使用和贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Image-based laparoscopic tool detection and tracking using convolutional neural networks: a review of the literature. 基于图像的腹腔镜工具检测和跟踪使用卷积神经网络:文献综述。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/24699322.2020.1801842
Congmin Yang, Zijian Zhao, Sanyuan Hu

Intraoperative detection and tracking of minimally invasive instruments is a prerequisite for computer- and robotic-assisted surgery. Since additional hardware, such as tracking systems or the robot encoders, are cumbersome and lack accuracy, surgical vision is evolving as a promising technique to detect and track the instruments using only endoscopic images. The present paper presents a review of the literature regarding image-based laparoscopic tool detection and tracking using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and consists of four primary parts: (1) fundamentals of CNN; (2) public datasets; (3) CNN-based methods for the detection and tracking of laparoscopic instruments; and (4) discussion and conclusion. To help researchers quickly understand the various existing CNN-based algorithms, some basic information and a quantitative estimation of several performances are analyzed and compared from the perspective of 'partial CNN approaches' and 'full CNN approaches'. Moreover, we highlight the challenges related to research of CNN-based detection algorithms and provide possible future developmental directions.

术中检测和跟踪微创器械是计算机和机器人辅助手术的先决条件。由于其他硬件,如跟踪系统或机器人编码器,既笨重又缺乏准确性,外科视觉正在发展成为一种有前途的技术,仅使用内窥镜图像来检测和跟踪仪器。本文综述了卷积神经网络(CNN)在基于图像的腹腔镜工具检测和跟踪方面的文献,主要包括四个部分:(1)CNN的基本原理;(2)公共数据集;(3)基于cnn的腹腔镜器械检测与跟踪方法;(4)讨论与结论。为了帮助研究人员快速了解现有的各种基于CNN的算法,从“部分CNN方法”和“完全CNN方法”的角度分析和比较了一些基本信息和几种性能的定量估计。此外,我们强调了与基于cnn的检测算法研究相关的挑战,并提供了可能的未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 20
Construction of a knowledge graph for diabetes complications from expert-reviewed clinical evidences. 从专家评审的临床证据构建糖尿病并发症知识图谱。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/24699322.2020.1850866
Lei Wang, Huimin Xie, Wentao Han, Xiao Yang, Lili Shi, Jiancheng Dong, Kui Jiang, Huiqun Wu
Abstract A knowledge graph is a structured representation of data that can express entity and relational knowledge. More attention has been paid to the study of a clinical knowledge graph, especially in the field of chronic diseases. However, knowledge graph construction is based mainly on electronic medical records and other data sources, and the authority of the constructed knowledge graph presents some problems. Therefore, regarding the quality of evidence, this study, in combination with experimental research on system evaluation and meta-analysis presents some new information, On the basis of evidence-based medicine (EBM), the secondary results of systematic evaluation and meta-analyses of social, psychological, and behavioral aspects were extracted as data for the core nodes and edges of a knowledge graph to construct a graph of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its complications. In this study, relevant life-style evidence that are factors for the risk of diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetic nephropathy (DN), diabetic foot (DF), and diabetic depression (DD), and the results of several of the relevant clinical test, including bariatric surgery, myopia, lipid-lowering drugs, lipid-lowering drug duration, blood glucose control, disease course, glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting blood glucose, hypertension, sex, smoking and other common lifestyle characteristics were finally extracted. The evidence-based knowledge graph of the DM complications was constructed by extracting relevant disease, risk factors, risk outcomes, and other diabetes entities and the strength of the data for the odds ratio (OR) or relative risk (RR) correlations from clinical evidence. Moreover, the risk prediction models constructed using a logistic model were incorporated into the knowledge graph to visualize the risk score of DM complications for each user. In short, the EBM-powered construction of the knowledge graph could provide high-quality information to support decisions for the prevention and control of diabetes and its complications.
知识图是一种结构化的数据表示,可以表达实体知识和关系知识。临床知识图谱的研究越来越受到重视,特别是在慢性病领域。然而,知识图谱的构建主要基于电子病历等数据源,构建的知识图谱的权威性存在一些问题。因此,在证据质量方面,本研究结合系统评价和meta分析的实验研究,提供了一些新的信息,在循证医学(EBM)的基础上,提取社会、心理和行为方面的系统评价和meta分析的次要结果作为知识图谱的核心节点和边缘数据,构建2型糖尿病(T2D)及其并发症图谱。本研究收集了影响糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)、糖尿病肾病(DN)、糖尿病足(DF)、糖尿病抑郁症(DD)发生的相关生活方式证据,以及减肥手术、近视、降脂药物、降脂药物持续时间、血糖控制、病程、糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖、高血压、性别、吸烟和其他共同的生活方式特征最终被提取出来。通过从临床证据中提取相关疾病、危险因素、危险结局和其他糖尿病实体以及优势比(OR)或相对风险(RR)相关数据的强度,构建糖尿病并发症的循证知识图谱。此外,将逻辑模型构建的风险预测模型整合到知识图中,可视化每个用户DM并发症的风险评分。简而言之,ebm支持的知识图谱构建可以提供高质量的信息,以支持糖尿病及其并发症的预防和控制决策。
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引用次数: 7
Three-dimensional analysis of acetabular orientation using a semi-automated algorithm. 使用半自动算法对髋臼定位进行三维分析。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 Epub Date: 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/24699322.2018.1545872
Changhwan Lee, Jongseong Jang, Hyung Wook Kim, Young Soo Kim, Yeesuk Kim

Understanding the morphology of the acetabulum is necessary for preoperative evaluation in hip surgery. The purpose of this study was to (1) establish a novel method for measuring three-dimensional (3D) acetabular orientation, (2) quantify the reliability of this method, and (3) describe relevant characteristics of three-dimensional (3D) acetabular orientation among normal Asian subjects. Computed tomography (CT) scans of the pelvis that had been performed for suspected non-musculoskeletal conditions were obtained from 200 subjects (60 males, 140 females). A novel method was developed to measure 3D acetabular orientation with a semi-automatically determined pelvic coordinate system based on the anterior pelvic plane (APP). To quantify the robustness of our method, we analyzed the results obtained from 20 patients at different times and with different raters and pelvic poses in the same CT volume. To determine morphological differences of the acetabulum by age and sex, we analyzed the parameters of 200 CT volumes. Each intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values for intra- and inter-observer reliability were over 0.975 and 0.945, demonstrating high reliability. Furthermore, agreement between the angles determined from the original volume and the rotated volume was nearly perfect (ICCs > 0.956). Multiple linear regression analysis with age and sex as covariates indicated that acetabular inclination was not significantly associated with age (p = 0.687) or sex (p = 0.09). There was also no evidence that acetabular anteversion was associated with age (p = 0.383) or sex (p = 0.53). Our method showed excellent reliability for determining acetabular orientation, as it is robust, fast, and easily applicable to larger populations. In addition, the results of the analysis of acetabular orientation by age and sex can be used as a reference in various diagnostic procedures in orthopedics.

了解髋臼的形态对髋关节手术的术前评估是必要的。本研究的目的是:(1)建立一种测量髋臼三维定位的新方法,(2)量化该方法的可靠性,(3)描述亚洲正常受试者髋臼三维定位的相关特征。从200名受试者(60名男性,140名女性)中获得了疑似非肌肉骨骼疾病的骨盆计算机断层扫描(CT)。提出了一种基于骨盆前平面(APP)的半自动骨盆坐标系测量三维髋臼方向的新方法。为了量化我们方法的稳健性,我们分析了20名患者在不同时间、不同评分者和相同CT容积下骨盆姿势的结果。为了确定不同年龄和性别的髋臼形态差异,我们分析了200个CT体积的参数。观察者内信度和观察者间信度的类内相关系数(ICC)均大于0.975和0.945,具有较高的信度。此外,从原始体积和旋转体积确定的角度之间的一致性几乎是完美的(ICCs > 0.956)。以年龄和性别为协变量的多元线性回归分析显示,髋臼倾斜与年龄(p = 0.687)和性别(p = 0.09)无显著相关。也没有证据表明髋臼前倾与年龄(p = 0.383)或性别(p = 0.53)有关。我们的方法在确定髋臼方向方面表现出出色的可靠性,因为它稳健、快速且易于适用于更大的人群。此外,根据年龄和性别对髋臼定位的分析结果可作为骨科各种诊断程序的参考。
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引用次数: 8
First spine surgery utilizing real-time image-guided robotic assistance. 首次使用实时图像引导机器人辅助的脊柱手术。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 Epub Date: 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/24699322.2018.1542029
A Karim Ahmed, Corinna C Zygourakis, Samuel Kalb, Alex M Zhu, Camilo A Molina, Bowen Jiang, Ari M Blitz, Ali Bydon, Neil R Crawford, Nicholas Theodore

Robotics in spinal surgery has significant potential benefits for both surgeons and patients, including reduced surgeon fatigue, improved screw accuracy, decreased radiation exposure, greater options for minimally invasive surgery, and less time required to train residents on techniques that can have steep learning curves. However, previous robotic systems have several drawbacks, which are addressed by the innovative ExcelsiusGPSTM robotic system. The robot is secured to the operating room floor, not the patient. It has a rigid external arm that facilitates direct transpedicular drilling and screw placement, without requiring K-wires. In addition, the ExcelsisuGPSTM has integrated neuronavigation, not present in other systems. It also has surveillance marker that immediately alerts the surgeon in the event of loss of registration, and a lateral force meter to alert the surgeon in the event of skiving. Here, we present the first spinal surgery performed with the assistance of this newly approved robot. The surgery was performed with excellent screw placement, minimal radiation exposure to the patient and surgeon, and the patient had a favorable outcome. We report the first operative case with the ExcelsisuGPSTM, and the first spine surgery utilizing real-time image-guided robotic assistance.

脊柱手术中的机器人技术对外科医生和患者都有显著的潜在好处,包括减少外科医生的疲劳,提高螺钉精度,减少辐射暴露,更多的微创手术选择,以及更少的培训住院医生的时间,这些技术可能有陡峭的学习曲线。然而,以前的机器人系统有几个缺点,这是由创新的ExcelsiusGPSTM机器人系统解决。机器人被固定在手术室的地板上,而不是病人身上。它有一个刚性的外臂,便于直接经椎体钻孔和螺钉放置,而不需要k形丝。此外,ExcelsisuGPSTM还集成了其他系统所不具备的神经导航功能。它也有监视标记,在失去注册时立即提醒外科医生,以及横向力计,在发生摩擦时提醒外科医生。在这里,我们展示了在这个新批准的机器人的帮助下进行的第一次脊柱手术。手术螺钉放置良好,对患者和外科医生的辐射暴露最小,患者预后良好。我们报告了第一例使用ExcelsisuGPSTM的手术病例,以及第一例使用实时图像引导机器人辅助的脊柱手术。
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引用次数: 20
Translaminar facet joint screw insertion with a rapid prototyping guide template: a cadaver study. 椎板突关节螺钉插入快速成型指南模板:尸体研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 Epub Date: 2019-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/24699322.2018.1542027
Yuanwu Cao, Wenjun Zhang, Yun Liang, Zhenzhou Feng, Chun Jiang, Zixian Chen, Xiaoxing Jiang

It is technically demanding and requires rich experience to insert the translaminar facet screw(TFS) via the paramedian mini-incision approach. It seems that it is easy to place the TFS using computer-assisted design and rapid prototyping(RP) techniques. However, the accuracy and safety of these techniques is still unknown. The aim of this study is to assess the accuracy and safety of translaminar facet screw placement in multilevel unilateral transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion using a rapid prototyping drill guide template system. A patient-matched rapid prototyping translaminar facet screw guide was examined in fourteen cadaveric lumbar spine specimens. A three-dimensional (3D) preoperative screw trajectory was constructed using spinal computed tomography scans, from which individualized guides were developed for the placement of translaminar facet screws. Following bone tunnel establishment, the 3D positioning of the entry point and trajectory of the screws was compared to the preoperative plan as found in the Mimics software.Among 60 trajectories eligible for assessment, no cases of clinically significant laminar perforation were found. The mean deviation between the planned and the actual starting points on spinous process was 1.22 mm. The mean tail and submergence angle deviation was found to be 0.68°and 1.46°, respectively. Among all the deviations, none were found to have any statistical significance. These results indicate that translaminar facet screw placement using the guide system is both accurate and safe.

通过旁位小切口入路置入椎板突螺钉(TFS)技术要求高,需要丰富的经验。利用计算机辅助设计和快速成型(RP)技术可以很容易地放置TFS。然而,这些技术的准确性和安全性仍然未知。本研究的目的是评估使用快速成型钻孔导向模板系统在多节段单侧椎间孔腰椎椎间融合术中椎间突螺钉置入的准确性和安全性。在14具尸体腰椎标本中研究了一种与患者匹配的快速成型椎板突面螺钉导轨。使用脊柱计算机断层扫描构建三维(3D)术前螺钉轨迹,并据此制定个体化的椎板突螺钉放置指南。骨隧道建立后,将螺钉进入点和轨迹的三维定位与Mimics软件中的术前计划进行比较。在符合评估条件的60个轨迹中,没有发现有临床意义的椎板穿孔病例。棘突的计划起始点与实际起始点的平均偏差为1.22 mm。平均尾角偏差和潜角偏差分别为0.68°和1.46°。在所有的偏差中,没有发现有统计学意义。这些结果表明,采用导向系统进行椎板间关节面螺钉置入既准确又安全。
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引用次数: 3
A new modified wavelet-based ECG denoising. 一种新的改进小波心电去噪方法。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2019-10-01 Epub Date: 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.1080/24699322.2018.1560088
Zhaoyang Wang, Junjiang Zhu, Tianhong Yan, Lulu Yang

Purpose: Wavelet denoising is one of the denoising methods commonly used for ECG signals. However, due to the frequency overlap between the EMG and ECG, the feeble characteristics of ECG signals exists the risk of being weakened in the process of filtering noise. This paper presents a method of modified wavelet design and applies it to the denoising of ECG signals. Materials and methods: The optimized filter coefficients are obtained by approximating the amplitude-frequency response of the ideal filter, and the wavelet is constructed with the optimized filter coefficients. The algorithm is tested by clinical ECG data. Results: The results show that the proposed denoising method can remove the high-frequency noise effectively and enhance the characteristic information of P waves and T waves, and retain the characteristic information of the atrial fibrillation signals simultaneously. Compared with db4 and sym4 wavelets, the proposed wavelet can improve the signal to noise ratio and reduce the mean square error effectively at the same time. Conclusion: The modified wavelet design method proposed in this paper can effectively remove high-frequency noise while retaining and enhancing weak features. It provides a theoretical guidance for the de-noising of ECG signals in mobile medicine and also provides a way for other types of weak feature signal denoising.

目的:小波去噪是常用的心电信号去噪方法之一。然而,由于肌电和心电信号的频率重叠,心电信号微弱的特性在滤波噪声的过程中存在被削弱的危险。提出了一种改进的小波设计方法,并将其应用于心电信号的去噪。材料与方法:通过逼近理想滤波器的幅频响应得到优化滤波器系数,并用优化后的滤波器系数构造小波。通过临床心电数据对算法进行了验证。结果:所提出的去噪方法能够有效去除高频噪声,增强P波和T波的特征信息,同时保留房颤信号的特征信息。与db4和sym4小波相比,所提小波能有效提高信噪比,同时减小均方误差。结论:本文提出的改进小波设计方法可以有效去除高频噪声,同时保留和增强弱特征。为移动医疗中心电信号的去噪提供了理论指导,也为其他类型的弱特征信号去噪提供了途径。
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引用次数: 29
A study on quality assessment of the surface EEG signal based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. 基于模糊综合评判法的表面脑电信号质量评价研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2019-10-01 Epub Date: 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1080/24699322.2018.1557888
Dan Liu, Qisong Wang, Yan Zhang, Xin Liu, Jingyang Lu, Jinwei Sun

Surface EEG (Electroencephalography) signal is vulnerable to interference due to its characteristics and sampling methods. So it is of great importance to evaluate the collected EEG signal prior to use. Traditional methods usually use the impedance between skin and electrode to estimate the quality of the EEG signal, which has shortcomings such as monotonous features, high false positive rates, and poor real-time capability. Aiming at addressing these issues, this paper presents a novel model of EEG quality assessment based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method. The developed model employs amplitude, power frequency ratio, and alpha band PSD (Power Spectral Density) ratio of resting EEG signal as evaluation factors, and performs a quantitative assessment of the signal quality. Experiments show that the proposed model can significantly determine the EEG signal quality. In addition, the model is simple in implementation with low computational complexity, and is able to present the EEG quality evaluation results in real time. Before the formal measurement, collecting short-term resting EEG data, and evaluating the EEG signal quality and current signal acquisition environment using the model, the collection efficiency of qualified EEG signals can be greatly improved.

表面脑电图信号由于其自身的特点和采样方式,容易受到干扰。因此,在使用前对采集到的脑电信号进行评估是非常重要的。传统方法通常使用皮肤与电极之间的阻抗来估计脑电信号的质量,存在特征单调、假阳性率高、实时性差等缺点。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于模糊综合评判法的脑电质量评价模型。该模型采用静息脑电信号的幅值、工频比和α波段功率谱密度比作为评价因素,对信号质量进行定量评价。实验表明,该模型能较好地判断脑电信号的质量。此外,该模型实现简单,计算复杂度低,能够实时呈现脑电质量评价结果。在正式测量之前,采集短期静息脑电信号数据,利用该模型对脑电信号质量和当前信号采集环境进行评估,可以大大提高合格脑电信号的采集效率。
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引用次数: 15
A simple geometric method for 3D morphology reconstruction of a cell based on two orthogonal phase images. 基于两个正交相位图像的细胞三维形态重建的简单几何方法。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2019-10-01 Epub Date: 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.1080/24699322.2018.1560093
Yawei Wang, Hao Han, Lei Wang, Jingrong Liao, Bing Xie, Ying Ji, Yuanyuan Xu

Fast 3D imaging and measurement of cells are of great importance in many fields associated with the life science. In this paper, only using two phase images in orthogonal directions, a geometric rotation method for 3D fast morphology reconstruction is proposed in view of more spheroid cells in blood cells. In this method, at first, the edges of a cell in two orthogonal projection directions are extracted from the corresponding phase images, and theirs centers and axes are determined. Then, with the geometric rotation method, the 3D surfaces of the cell membrane and its nuclei are reconstructed respectively. After all, the 3D complete morphology of the cell is reconstructed according to their space geometry relation. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity and accuracy of this method for spheroid cells. Compared with other reconstruction methods, the image speed is improved since the multiple measurements or iterative procedures are not required. It provides a new approach to image the 3D morphological structure of spheroid blood cells.

细胞的快速三维成像和测量在与生命科学相关的许多领域具有重要意义。本文针对血细胞中球状细胞较多的情况,提出了一种仅利用正交方向的两相图像进行三维快速形态学重建的几何旋转方法。该方法首先从相应的相位图像中提取两个正交投影方向上的细胞边缘,并确定其中心和轴线;然后,利用几何旋转法,分别重建细胞膜和细胞核的三维表面。根据细胞的空间几何关系重构细胞的三维完整形态。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法对球形细胞的有效性和准确性。与其他重建方法相比,由于不需要多次测量或迭代过程,因此提高了图像速度。它为球形血细胞的三维形态结构成像提供了一种新的方法。
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引用次数: 1
In vitro testing of an intra-ventricular assist device. 心室辅助装置的体外试验。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2019-10-01 Epub Date: 2019-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/24699322.2018.1560099
Shidong Zhu, Lin Luo, Bibo Yang, Xinghui Li, Kai Ni, Qian Zhou, Xiaohao Wang

A novel pulsatile assist device, intra-ventricular assist device, was proposed to address various disadvantages existing in conventional pulsatile assist device, such as the large size, accessories and reduced pulsatility. The assist device was designed, fabricated and implanted into the sac from left ventricular apex in a home-designed mock circulatory system. In vitro test was carried out and results demonstrated that the response time did not vary with the heart rate, and co-pulsatiled synchronously with native heart by electrocardiograph. The key parameter, stroke volume of proposed device was precisely measured under different afterloads (60, 80, 100, and 120 mmHg), drive pressure (from 90 to 300 mmHg at 30 mmHg intervals), and heart rate (45-150 beats per minute). The measurement results revealed that the output characteristics of device, stroke volume increased with increasing drive pressure but decreased with increasing peripheral resistance, were consistent with the native heart. The proposed pump was then coupled with mock system that was set to a heart failure mode and the circulatory responses were tested. Results showed that the device improved left ventricular pressure from 106 to 158 mmHg, and stroke volume from 25.5 to 44 ml at 90 bpm.

针对传统脉动辅助装置体积大、附件多、脉动性降低等缺点,提出了一种新型的脉动辅助装置——室内脉动辅助装置。在自制的模拟循环系统中,设计制作了辅助装置,并将其从左心室尖部植入囊内。体外实验结果表明,反应时间不随心率变化,心电图显示与原生心脏同步共搏。在不同的后负荷(60、80、100和120 mmHg)、驱动压力(从90到300 mmHg,间隔30 mmHg)和心率(45-150次/分钟)下,精确测量了该装置的关键参数——行程体积。测量结果表明,该装置的输出特性与原生心脏一致,随着驱动压力的增大而增大,但随着外周阻力的增大而减小。然后将提议的泵与设置为心力衰竭模式的模拟系统相结合,并测试循环反应。结果显示,该装置将左心室压从106提高到158 mmHg,并将每分钟90次的搏容量从25.5提高到44 ml。
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引用次数: 3
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Computer Assisted Surgery
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