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A voltage mode grounded capacitance multiplier with widely tunable gain for ultra-low cutoff frequency filter. 用于超低截止频率滤波器的电压模式接地电容乘法器,具有广泛的可调增益。
IF 2.6 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00368504241276765
Yan Li

A voltage mode capacitance multiplier for ultra-low frequency physiological signal processing is designed with a circuit model. With the proposed multiplier, a filter can achieve a cutoff frequency of 12 mHz with a 1 pF basic capacitance and a 10 kΩ resistor. The corresponding multiplication factor will be 1.35 × 109. By changing the controlling terminal, the multiplication factor can be widely tuned from 1950 to 1.35 × 109 and the corresponding filter cutoff frequency will be from 12 mHz to 8.15 kHz. According to the circuit model, to further increase the multiplication factor to decrease the chip area, more multiplication stages can be added to the feedback loop.

通过电路模型设计了一种用于超低频生理信号处理的电压模式电容乘法器。使用所提出的乘法器,滤波器的基本电容为 1 pF,电阻为 10 kΩ 时,截止频率可达 12 mHz。相应的乘法系数为 1.35 × 109。通过改变控制端,乘法系数可从 1950 调整到 1.35 × 109,相应的滤波器截止频率将从 12 mHz 调整到 8.15 kHz。根据电路模型,要进一步提高倍增系数以减小芯片面积,可以在反馈回路中增加更多的倍增级。
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引用次数: 0
Research status and prospect of flexible optimization design methodology of propeller CNC polishing machines. 螺旋桨数控抛光机柔性优化设计方法的研究现状与展望
IF 2.6 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00368504241285077
Shihao Liu, Mao Lin, Youjun Bai

Among the components of high-tech ships, the structural complexity of the propeller profile requires a high degree of flexibility in the CNC polishing machine. In addressing this requirement, the study formulates the flexible optimization problem pertaining to research on the propeller CNC polishing machine. A comprehensive analysis is undertaken to scrutinize the geometric features of the propeller and the phenomenon of polished contact. The propeller profile-polishing head dynamic contact mechanism is revealed, and the contact force characteristics of propeller polishing are obtained. It is suggested that the propeller configuration-process-polishing machine structure coupling mechanism be explored under the influence of polishing contact force. Subsequently, a dynamic model of the propeller CNC polishing process is formulated. Based on the above model, a simulation of the motion personification and structural flexibility of the propeller CNC polishing machine is proposed to obtain dynamic personification and flexibility rules. Integrating polishing contact force characteristics with dynamic personification and flexibility rules, the dynamic flexible collaborative optimization principle of the propeller CNC polishing machine is revealed. On this basis, multi-objective optimization modeling and solving are carried out, forming a new method for the flexible optimization design of propeller CNC polishing machines.

在高科技船舶的部件中,螺旋桨外形结构复杂,对数控抛光机的柔性要求很高。针对这一要求,本研究提出了与螺旋桨数控抛光机研究相关的柔性优化问题。研究对螺旋桨的几何特征和抛光接触现象进行了全面分析。揭示了螺旋桨轮廓与抛光头的动态接触机理,获得了螺旋桨抛光的接触力特性。建议探讨抛光接触力影响下的螺旋桨构型-工艺-抛光机结构耦合机理。随后,建立了螺旋桨数控抛光过程的动态模型。在上述模型的基础上,提出了螺旋桨数控抛光机的运动拟人和结构柔性仿真,得到了动态拟人和柔性规则。将抛光接触力特性与动态拟人和柔性规则相结合,揭示了螺旋桨数控抛光机的动态柔性协同优化原理。在此基础上,进行了多目标优化建模与求解,形成了螺旋桨数控抛光机柔性优化设计的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the effect on stroke mechanism, stroke recurrence and clinical outcome in stroke patients with basilar artery atherosclerosis: A single centre retrospective observational study. 评估基底动脉粥样硬化对脑卒中患者的脑卒中机制、脑卒中复发和临床预后的影响:单中心回顾性观察研究。
IF 2.6 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00368504241301519
Yasemin Dinç, Rifat Özpar, Gizem Mesut, Farid Hojjati, Serhat Gökçe, Deniz Siğirli, Emel Oğuz Akarsu, Furkan Sarıdaş, Bahattin Hakyemez, Mustafa Bakar

Objectives: Basilar artery atherosclerotic plaque is the predominant cause of stroke in the posterior circulation. İscheamic stroke caused basilar artery atherosclerosis faces a high risk of recurrence despite optimal medical treatment, which might lie in the less than ideal recognition of underlying stroke mechanism and lack of individualized treatment for strokes of different mechanisms. We aim in this study to investigate the effect on stroke mechanism, stroke recurrence and clinical outcome in stroke patients with basilar artery atherosclerosis.

Methods: In this study, 107 ischaemic stroke patients with atherosclerotic stenosis in the BA who were followed up in Uludag University Faculty of Medicine between 1 January 2019 and 1 January 2022. The study was conducted retrospectively and observationally.

Results: According to the results of our study, the degree of stenosis in atherosclerotic stenosis of the symptomatic basilar artery was found to be an independent risk factor for stroke recurrence. Independent risk factors for unfavourable clinical outcomes in these patients were determined as female gender, stenosis being in the proximal segment, stroke mechanism being from artery to artery embolism, and congestive heart failure.

Conclusion: The most striking result of our study is that clinical outcome was found to be closely related to the female gender, the stroke mechanism being artery-to-artery embolism, and the stenosis is in the proximal segment. If stroke mechanisms were evaluated more clearly, it would likely help provide individualised treatments.

目的:基底动脉粥样硬化斑块是导致后循环卒中的主要原因。基底动脉粥样硬化引起的脑卒中尽管经过了最佳的药物治疗,但仍面临着很高的复发风险,其原因可能在于对脑卒中潜在机制的认识不够理想,以及缺乏针对不同机制脑卒中的个体化治疗。本研究旨在探讨基底动脉粥样硬化对脑卒中患者的脑卒中机制、脑卒中复发和临床预后的影响:本研究选取了乌鲁达格大学医学院在 2019 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 1 月 1 日期间随访的 107 例基底动脉粥样硬化性狭窄缺血性脑卒中患者。研究以回顾性和观察性的方式进行:根据我们的研究结果,发现无症状基底动脉粥样硬化性狭窄的狭窄程度是脑卒中复发的独立风险因素。这些患者不利临床结果的独立风险因素包括女性、狭窄位于近端、卒中机制为动脉间栓塞和充血性心力衰竭:我们的研究最显著的结果是发现临床结果与女性性别、中风机制为动脉到动脉的栓塞以及狭窄位于近段密切相关。如果能更清楚地评估中风机制,将有助于提供个性化治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Melatonin as an adjunctive therapy in cardiovascular disease management. 褪黑素作为心血管疾病治疗的辅助疗法。
IF 2.6 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00368504241299993
Zan Luo, Yuan Yuan Tang, Liang Zhou

Melatonin, N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine, is a neuroendocrine hormone secreted by the pineal gland. This pleiotropic indoleamine possesses amphiphilic properties, allowing it to penetrate most biological barriers and exert its effects at the subcellular level. Importantly, melatonin also plays a crucial role in regulating the body's response to circadian rhythms, adapting to internal and external environmental cues. Melatonin functions as a powerful antioxidant and free radical scavenger, protecting cells from oxidative damage. Its diverse physiological roles include maintaining the functional integrity of endothelial cells, thereby preventing atherosclerosis, a major contributor to cardiovascular disease. Additionally, melatonin exhibits antioxidant and free radical scavenging properties, potentially improving metabolic disorders. These combined effects suggest a unique adjunctive therapeutic potential for melatonin in treating cardiovascular diseases. This review aims to explore the mechanisms by which melatonin interacts with the cardiovascular system and investigates its potential use as an adjunctive therapeutic agent in managing cardiovascular disease.

褪黑素,即 N-乙酰基-5-甲氧基色胺,是松果体分泌的一种神经内分泌激素。这种多效吲哚胺具有两亲性,能够穿透大多数生物屏障,在亚细胞水平发挥效应。重要的是,褪黑激素还在调节人体对昼夜节律的反应、适应内外环境线索方面发挥着至关重要的作用。褪黑激素是一种强大的抗氧化剂和自由基清除剂,可保护细胞免受氧化损伤。褪黑素的生理作用多种多样,包括维持内皮细胞功能的完整性,从而防止动脉粥样硬化这一心血管疾病的主要诱因。此外,褪黑素还具有抗氧化和清除自由基的特性,可改善代谢紊乱。这些综合效应表明,褪黑素在治疗心血管疾病方面具有独特的辅助治疗潜力。本综述旨在探讨褪黑素与心血管系统相互作用的机制,并研究其作为辅助治疗剂用于治疗心血管疾病的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization algorithm of association rule mining for heavy-haul railway freight train fault data based on distributed parallel computing. 基于分布式并行计算的重载货运列车故障数据关联规则挖掘优化算法。
IF 2.6 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00368504241301181
Yanhui Bai, Honghui Li, Wengang Wang, Shufang Liu, Ning Zhang, Chun Zhang

With the continuous improvement in the efficiency of the heavy-haul railway freight transportation, the pressure on on-site maintenance is increasing. In-depth research on fault characteristics carries significant importance for fault scientific judgment and fault prevention. This study proposes an efficient association rule mining (ARM) algorithm, HM-RDHP, for analyzing fault data from heavy-haul railway freight trains. The algorithm introduces distributed parallel computing technology, integrating the MapReduce framework and HBase on the Hadoop platform to process large volumes of complex fault data efficiently. Experimental results show that the HM-RDHP algorithm can efficiently uncover hidden patterns and associations within the fault data of heavy-haul railway freight trains. The mined association rules provide a valuable reference model to aid in predictive maintenance and fault prevention strategies for freight train maintenance departments.

随着铁路重载货运效率的不断提高,现场维修的压力越来越大。深入研究故障特征对科学判断故障、预防故障具有重要意义。本文提出了一种高效的关联规则挖掘(ARM)算法HM-RDHP,用于重载铁路货运列车故障数据分析。该算法引入分布式并行计算技术,在Hadoop平台上集成MapReduce框架和HBase,高效处理海量复杂故障数据。实验结果表明,HM-RDHP算法可以有效地揭示重载货运列车故障数据中的隐藏模式和关联。挖掘出的关联规则为货运列车维护部门制定预测性维护和故障预防策略提供了有价值的参考模型。
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引用次数: 0
HXK, SnRK1, and TOR signaling in plants: Unraveling mechanisms of stress response and secondary metabolism. 植物中的HXK, SnRK1和TOR信号:揭示胁迫反应和次生代谢机制。
IF 2.6 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00368504241301533
Seung Hee Eom, Eunhui Kim, Tae Kyung Hyun

As sessile photoautotrophs, plants constantly encounter diverse environmental stresses. Recent research has focused on elucidating sugar and energy signaling mediated by hexokinase (HXK), sucrose non-fermenting 1-related protein kinase 1 (SnRK1), and the target of rapamycin (TOR) and assessing its intricate interplay with hormones and secondary metabolism. HXK serves as a pivotal regulator of glucose sensing and metabolism. It affects plant growth and development in response to nutrient availability. SnRK1 acts as a vital energy sensor that regulates metabolic adjustments during stress to bolster plant resilience. Moreover, TOR integrates nutrient signals to finely modulate growth and development, balancing cellular metabolism and resource allocation. Understanding the functions of HXK, SnRK1, and TOR can provide profound insights into plant adaptation mechanisms and open promising avenues for leveraging biotechnological strategies to enhance the stress tolerance and nutritional value of crops. This narrative review focuses on recent advancements in the molecular mechanisms of HXK, SnRK1, and TOR and explores their potential applications in agricultural biotechnology.

作为无根的光自养生物,植物不断遭受各种环境胁迫。最近的研究主要集中在阐明己糖激酶(HXK)、蔗糖非发酵1相关蛋白激酶1 (SnRK1)和雷帕霉素(TOR)靶点介导的糖和能量信号,并评估其与激素和次级代谢的复杂相互作用。HXK是葡萄糖感知和代谢的关键调节因子。它通过对养分有效性的响应影响植物的生长发育。SnRK1作为一种重要的能量传感器,在逆境中调节代谢调节,增强植物的恢复力。此外,TOR整合营养信号,精细调节生长发育,平衡细胞代谢和资源分配。了解HXK、SnRK1和TOR的功能可以深入了解植物的适应机制,并为利用生物技术策略提高作物的抗逆性和营养价值开辟有希望的途径。本文综述了HXK、SnRK1和TOR的分子机制的最新进展,并探讨了它们在农业生物技术中的潜在应用。
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引用次数: 0
Block cipher construction using minimum spanning tree from graph theory and its application with image encryption. 基于图论最小生成树的分组密码构造及其在图像加密中的应用。
IF 2.6 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00368504241301534
Muhammad Waheed Rasheed, Abid Mahboob, Muhammad Bilal, Kiran Shahzadi

In modern cryptography, Substitution Boxes (S-boxes) are critical in introducing confusion into ciphertext, significantly enhancing encryption security. With the rising sophistication of hacking techniques, there is a growing need to develop stronger and more dynamic S-boxes. This paper proposes a novel method for constructing cryptographically secure S-boxes using graph theory, specifically based on the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) of cycle graphs. The process begins by converting plaintext into vertices, forming a cycle graph. Special characters are incorporated, and ASCII-based values are assigned to vertices. The distance between vertices is calculated using their intersections, leading to the creation of an MST graph. The final step involves obtaining the adjacency matrix, which is further processed to generate the S-box. The S-box's unpredictability is enhanced by employing the S256 permutation from the symmetric group. Various cryptographic tests are conducted to evaluate the proposed S-box's performance, with results demonstrating its robustness when compared to existing S-box designs. Furthermore, this S-box is applied to an image encryption scheme, and its efficacy is thoroughly assessed. The findings highlight the potential of the proposed method to contribute significantly to cryptographic security.

在现代密码学中,替换盒(s -box)是引入密文混淆的关键,可以显著提高加密的安全性。随着黑客技术的日益成熟,越来越需要开发更强大、更动态的s -box。本文提出了一种基于循环图的最小生成树(MST)的图论构造密码安全s盒的新方法。该过程首先将明文转换为顶点,形成循环图。特殊字符被合并,基于ascii的值被分配给顶点。顶点之间的距离使用它们的交点来计算,从而创建一个MST图。最后一步是获取邻接矩阵,进一步处理生成s盒。S-box的不可预测性通过采用对称群中的S256排列得到增强。进行了各种密码测试来评估所提出的S-box的性能,结果表明,与现有的S-box设计相比,它具有鲁棒性。最后,将s盒算法应用于一种图像加密方案,并对其有效性进行了全面评估。这些发现突出了所提出的方法对加密安全做出重大贡献的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The synthesis and characterisation of derivatives of o-phenylenediamine and assessing their effectiveness in inhibiting corrosion for rust prevention. 邻苯二胺衍生物的合成、表征及对其防锈缓蚀效果的评价。
IF 2.6 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00368504241305571
Zoltán Köntös

The corrosion of metals, particularly rust on iron and its alloys, poses significant challenges across industries, with notable economic and environmental consequences. Traditional rust prevention methods, reliant on chemical inhibitors and coatings, often raise concerns regarding their environmental and health impacts. In response, advancements in corrosion science have emphasized the potential of o-phenylenediamine (OPD) derivatives and vaseline-based mixtures as innovative, eco-friendly solutions. This article reviews the efficacy of OPD derivatives in mitigating anodic and cathodic reactions, thereby preventing rust formation by creating robust protective layers on metal surfaces. These derivatives act as physical barriers, impeding corrosive agents and offering versatile applications, including integration into protective coatings for new and existing metal structures. The synergistic combination of OPD with other inhibitors enhances protection, supporting sustainable practices by reducing resource consumption and environmental impact. Vaseline-based layers, while providing satisfactory initial hydrophobicity and ease of application, face challenges such as achieving uniform coverage on polar metal surfaces and preventing pore formation. Integrating Fe(III)(BTA)3 into vaseline coatings represents a paradigm shift in sustainable corrosion prevention, with a 30% concentration identified as optimal for maximum protection. This development marks a pivotal advancement in materials science, offering robust corrosion protection aligned with sustainability principles. The use of OPD derivatives introduces a novel, environmentally benign approach, leveraging their ability to adsorb onto metal surfaces and create protective layers against moisture and oxygen. This innovation aligns with global initiatives to reduce industrial environmental footprints, promoting sustainable, effective corrosion prevention strategies.

金属的腐蚀,尤其是铁及其合金的锈蚀,给各行各业带来了重大挑战,并带来了显著的经济和环境后果。传统的防锈方法依赖于化学抑制剂和涂层,经常引起人们对其环境和健康影响的担忧。因此,腐蚀科学的进步强调了邻苯二胺(OPD)衍生物和凡士林基混合物作为创新、环保解决方案的潜力。本文综述了OPD衍生物在减轻阳极和阴极反应方面的功效,从而通过在金属表面建立坚固的保护层来防止生锈。这些衍生物可以作为物理屏障,阻挡腐蚀剂,并提供多种应用,包括集成到新的和现有金属结构的保护涂层中。OPD与其他抑制剂的协同组合增强了保护,通过减少资源消耗和对环境的影响来支持可持续的做法。凡士林基层虽然提供了令人满意的初始疏水性和易于应用,但面临着诸如在极性金属表面均匀覆盖和防止孔隙形成等挑战。将Fe(III)(BTA)3整合到凡士林涂层中代表了可持续防腐的范式转变,30%的浓度被认为是最佳的保护效果。这一发展标志着材料科学的关键进步,提供符合可持续性原则的强大腐蚀保护。OPD衍生物的使用引入了一种新颖、环保的方法,利用它们在金属表面吸附的能力,形成抗湿、抗氧保护层。这一创新与减少工业环境足迹的全球倡议相一致,促进可持续、有效的防腐战略。
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引用次数: 0
Validation of plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as a biomarker for diabetes-related acute kidney injury. 验证血浆中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂联素作为糖尿病相关急性肾损伤的生物标记物的有效性。
IF 2.6 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00368504241288776
Kendra B Bufkin, Zubair A Karim, Jeane Silva

Objective: This retrospective study aimed to investigate the correlation between neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) levels and the clinical progression and severity of diabetes-related acute kidney injury (AKI). The quantitative determination of NGAL in plasma on the Beckman Coulter AU480 analyzer was measured using the Bioporto NGAL TestTM, a particle-enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay with hospitalized patients at an East Central Georgia Medical Center.

Methods: The clinical determination of plasma NGAL included a retrospective cohort study where 45 adult patients were selectively recruited. The selective criteria were patients with and without diabetes mellitus (DM) at risk for developing AKI admitted to the Medical Center between January and November 2023. All patients included in the study had pNGAL levels measured upon admission and up to 96 h post-admission. Receiver operating characteristics and likelihood ratio methods were used to determine optimal sensitivity, specificity, and cutoff value of pNGAL in AKI patients associated with and without DM.

Results: The intra-assay and interassay imprecision percent relative standard deviation was between 2.7% and 4.2%. pNGAL levels were higher for patients with AKI compared to non-AKI patients, regardless of DM status. The optimal cutoff value for pNGAL to predict AKI for patients with DM was 293 ng/mL, with a sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 87%. In a multivariate logistic regression model, pNGAL levels at 48 h post-admission were determined to be associated with diabetes-related AKI patients.

Conclusion: Plasma NGAL levels at 48 h are associated with patients with diabetes-related AKI. The specific cutoff values for AKI for early diagnosis and risk stratification and its association with comorbidities must be determined to improve patient outcomes.

研究目的这项回顾性研究旨在探讨中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂质体(NGAL)水平与糖尿病相关急性肾损伤(AKI)的临床进展和严重程度之间的相关性。在贝克曼库尔特 AU480 分析仪上使用 Bioporto NGAL TestTM(一种微粒增强比浊免疫测定法)对乔治亚州中东部医疗中心的住院患者血浆中的 NGAL 进行了定量测定:血浆 NGAL 的临床测定包括一项回顾性队列研究,选择性地招募了 45 名成年患者。选择标准是 2023 年 1 月至 11 月期间在医疗中心住院的有或没有糖尿病(DM)且有发生 AKI 风险的患者。所有纳入研究的患者都在入院时和入院后 96 小时内测量了 pNGAL 水平。研究采用接收者操作特征法和似然比法来确定pNGAL在伴有或不伴有DM的AKI患者中的最佳灵敏度、特异性和临界值:无论是否患有糖尿病,AKI 患者的 pNGAL 水平均高于非 AKI 患者。预测糖尿病患者 AKI 的 pNGAL 最佳临界值为 293 纳克/毫升,灵敏度为 80%,特异度为 87%。在多变量逻辑回归模型中,入院后48小时的pNGAL水平与糖尿病相关AKI患者有关:结论:48 小时后的血浆 NGAL 水平与糖尿病相关性 AKI 患者有关。结论:48 小时时的血浆 NGAL 水平与糖尿病相关性 AKI 患者有关。必须确定 AKI 的具体临界值,以便早期诊断和进行风险分层,并确定其与合并症的关系,从而改善患者的预后。
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引用次数: 0
Appropriate dose of tranexamic acid in the topical treatment of anterior epistaxis, 500 mg vs 1000 mg: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. 氨甲环酸局部治疗前鼻衄的适当剂量:500 毫克与 1000 毫克:双盲随机对照试验。
IF 2.6 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00368504241264993
Cüneyt Arikan, Pınar Yeşim Akyol

Aims: Patients with epistaxis typically visit the emergency department for initial treatment. According to recent studies, tranexamic acid (TXA) is effective in the treatment of epistaxis. This study compared the therapeutic superiority of saline to that of 500 and 1000 mg doses of topical TXA for the treatment of anterior epistaxis. Materials and methods: This phase 4 clinical trial was a randomized, controlled, and double-blind trial. A total of 152 patients were divided into three groups. Group 1 was treated with 1000 mg TXA, Group 2 with 500 mg TXA, and Group 3 with saline. Results: Based on multinomial logistic regression analysis, the bleeding frequency at the 5th minute was 2.9 times and rebleeding status was 4.3 times less in Group 1 (1000 mg TXA) than in Group 3 (saline). There were no differences between the three groups in terms of side effects or salvage therapy. Conclusion: In addition to its superiority in treatment, 1000 mg of TXA is recommended because of the decreased rate of recurrent bleeding and low incidence of side effects.

目的:鼻衄患者通常会到急诊科接受初步治疗。根据最近的研究,氨甲环酸(TXA)可有效治疗鼻衄。本研究比较了生理盐水与 500 毫克和 1000 毫克剂量的局部氨甲环酸治疗前鼻衄的疗效优劣。材料和方法:这项 4 期临床试验是一项随机、对照和双盲试验。共有 152 名患者被分为三组。第一组使用 1000 毫克 TXA,第二组使用 500 毫克 TXA,第三组使用生理盐水。结果根据多项式逻辑回归分析,第 1 组(1000 毫克 TXA)在第 5 分钟的出血频率是第 3 组(生理盐水)的 2.9 倍,再出血情况是第 3 组(生理盐水)的 4.3 倍。三组在副作用和挽救治疗方面没有差异。结论1000 毫克 TXA 除了在治疗方面具有优势外,还因其降低了复发出血率和副作用发生率而受到推荐。
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引用次数: 0
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