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Chloroidium saccharophilum (Chlorophyta) from the Lake Baikal shore (Republic of Buryatia, Russia) 来自贝加尔湖岸边(布里亚特共和国,俄罗斯)的糖绿藻(绿藻)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.2.255
I. Egorova, N. Kulakova, Y. Bedoshvili
The article provides information about green microalga Chloroidium saccharophilum (Trebouxiophyceae) whose history of study dates back to more than 100 years. The issues of its intraspecific variability are considered. We also studied the strain of C. saccharophilum IRK–A 230 isolated from a small puddle on the southeastern shore of Lake Baikal (Republic of Buryatia, Russia). Light and electron microscopy and molecular phylogeny methods establish the species identity of the strain. The alga has an ellipsoidal cell shape, parietal chloroplast and visible pyrenoid with starch sheath; reproduction by equal and unequal autospores in even and odd numbers; the ability to form spherical cells; and accumulated yellow pigments in old non-heterotrophic cultures. The data obtained by us complement the species characteristics, and its biology and geography. The amended description of C. saccharophilum is provided.
本文介绍了绿微藻糖嗜绿藻(Chloroidium saccharophilum, Trebouxiophyceae)的研究历史,其研究历史可追溯到100多年前。考虑了其种内变异性的问题。我们还研究了从贝加尔湖东南岸(俄罗斯布里亚特共和国)一个小水坑中分离的saccharophilum irk - a230菌株。光镜和电子显微镜以及分子系统发育方法确定了菌株的物种身份。藻类细胞呈椭球状,有顶叶绿体和可见的淀粉鞘类蛋白;偶数或奇数的等或不等的常孢子繁殖;形成球形细胞的能力;在古老的非异养培养中积累黄色色素。我们获得的数据补充了物种特征及其生物学和地理学。提供了C. saccharophilum的修正描述。
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引用次数: 0
Аulacoseira granulata (Bacillariophyta): rimoportulae Аulacoseira granulara(芽孢杆菌门):边缘孔菌
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.1.19
S. I. Genkal, T. V. Eremkina
Characters of rimoportulae are important in the taxonomy of the genus Aulacoseira, but data on the variability of these structures are scarce. We study the rimoportulae number, position and morphology in the centric diatom Aulacoseira granulata from a population оf the Nizhny Tagil Reservoir (Sverdlovsk Region, Russia). A significant variation in the number of rimoportulae on the half of the valve mantle (1–3) and their location (along the entire surface of the valve mantle) is found. Two different types of the rimoportulae on the inner surface of valves within the same species of Aulacoseira are shown. Most often each rimoportula looks like a long spiral tube, less often such tube is short and straight. Externally, each rimoportula opening resembles a funnel-shaped hole which is often accompanied by an oval hole of an unclear function.
裂口形结构的特征在裂口形属的分类中具有重要意义,但有关裂口形结构变异性的资料很少。本文研究了俄罗斯斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区下塔吉尔水库(Nizhny Tagil Reservoir, Sverdlovsk Region, Russia)一个种群的中心硅藻(Aulacoseira granulata)中气孔的数量、位置和形态。在阀地幔的一半(1-3)和它们的位置(沿着阀地幔的整个表面)上发现了显着的变化。本文显示了同一种鱼瓣内表面上的两种不同类型的齿状孔。大多数情况下,每个rimoportula看起来像一个长长的螺旋管,较少情况下,这种管是短而直的。从外部看,每个边缘孔的开口类似于一个漏斗状的孔,通常伴随着一个功能不明确的椭圆形孔。
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引用次数: 1
Lichenicolous fungi from the Holarctic. Part V 全北极地衣真菌。第五部分
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.2.301
M. Zhurbenko
Endococcus collematis is reported for the first time for Asia and Russia. Xenonectriella physciacearum and X. zimmermanni are reported for the first time for Russia. Sclerococcum zhurbenkoi is recorded for the first time for Asia, North America and the Arctic; the records are based on materials from Norway, Russia, Canada and the USA. A specimen of Xenonectriella cf. physciacearum with unusually long ascospores is briefly described. Distinctive characters of every species with references to previous descriptions and illustrations are provided.
在亚洲和俄罗斯均为首次报道。在俄罗斯首次报道了Xenonectriella physacearum和X. zimmermanni。朱本科硬球菌在亚洲、北美和北极均为首次记录;这些记录是基于来自挪威、俄罗斯、加拿大和美国的材料。本文简要描述了一种具有异常长子囊孢子的Xenonectriella cf. physacearum的标本。每个物种的独特特征,并参考先前的描述和插图。
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引用次数: 0
Paxillus cuprinus (Agaricomycota, Boletales, Paxillaceae), first record of basidiomes registered in Russia Paxillus cupinus(蘑菇门,Boletales,Paxillaceae),第一个在俄罗斯登记的担子菌记录
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.2.323
E. Malysheva, V. Malysheva
Specimens of Paxillus cuprinus, a species recently described from P. involutus complex and characterized by less massive, dully coloured basidiomes with more slender stipes, as well as longer basidiospores, were collected by authors during an expedition to the Southern Urals (Republic of Bashkortostan). The studied collection represents the first record of the species in Russia based on basidiomes. The identity of the studied collection was confirmed by molecular data (nrITS and tef1 sequence analyses) and morphology. A full description, illustration of specimens, and results of phylogenetic analyses are provided.
在对南乌拉尔(巴什科尔托斯坦共和国)的一次考察中,作者收集了一种最近从渐开线伞属复合体中描述出来的物种——铜Paxillus cuprinus的标本,其特征是体积较小,颜色暗淡,柄较细,以及较长的担子孢子。所研究的收集代表了该物种在俄罗斯基于担子孢子的第一次记录。通过分子数据(nrITS和tef1序列分析)和形态学证实了所研究的收集物的身份。提供了完整的描述,标本的插图和系统发育分析的结果。
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引用次数: 1
New data on aphyllophoroid fungi (Basidiomycota) of the protected areas of the Leningrad Region. XI. Planned protected area «Kurenniemi» 列宁格勒地区保护区类葡萄真菌(担子菌科)新资料。西计划保护区«Kurenniemi»
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.1.85
V. Kotkova
The paper provides the first data on aphyllophoroid fungi of planned protected area “Kurenniemi” situated in the Vyborg District of the Leningrad Region (European Russia). The list includes 164 species annotated by data on their habitats, substrates, and frequency. Antrodiella leucoxantha, Hydnum umbilicatum, and Hyphodontia floccosa are published for the first time for the Leningrad Region. The specimens are kept in the Mycological herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE).
本文首次提供了列宁格勒地区(欧洲俄罗斯)维堡区规划保护区“Kurenniemi”的类葡萄球菌数据。该列表包括164种,并附有其栖息地、底物和频率的数据注释。在列宁格勒地区首次发表了白棘Antrodiella leucoxantha, hyum umbilicatum和Hyphodontia focosa。标本保存在科马罗夫植物研究所真菌学标本室。
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引用次数: 0
New data on morphology of some widespread and rare pennate diatoms (Bacillariophyta) 一些广布和稀有的pennate硅藻(硅藻门)形态新资料
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.1.9
S. Genkal, O. Gorokhova
This electron microscopy study of new for the Volgograd Region (Russia) Anomoeoneis sphaerophora f. sculpta, Gyrosigma wansbeckii, and Pleurosigma elongatum from mineralized tributaries (Bolshaya Samoroda, Lantsug and Khara) of the hyperhaline Lake Elton provides new data on the variability of quantitative diagnostic characteristics (valve length, number of striae and areolae in 10 μm) and some morphological elements (raphe and areolae). For Anomoeoneis sphaerophora f. sculpta, false areolae were found on the external valve surface, it was shown for the first time that the raphe ends are bent towards the primary side of the valve as well. For Gyrosigma wansbeckii, data on the areolae number in 10 μm are presented for the first time. The range of length and width of Pleurosigma elongatum valves, as well as the number of striae and areolae in 10 μm, has been expanded.
通过对俄罗斯伏尔加格勒地区Elton高盐湖矿化支流(Bolshaya Samoroda、Lantsug和Khara)中的Anomoeoneis sphaerophora f. sculpta、Gyrosigma wansbeckii和Pleurosigma elongatum的电镜研究,为定量诊断特征(活门长度、10 μm的条纹和乳晕数量)和一些形态元素(中缝和乳晕)的变异提供了新的数据。对于球形畸形(Anomoeoneis sphaerophora f. sculpta),在瓣膜外表面发现假乳晕,并首次发现裂口端向瓣膜主侧弯曲。对于万氏陀螺,首次获得了10 μm范围内的乳晕数数据。延长胸膜瓣的长度和宽度范围以及10 μm内的条纹和乳晕的数量都有所扩大。
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引用次数: 1
New cryptogamic records. 9 新的密码记录。9
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.1.203
V. Kotkova, R. N. Beljakova, K. Gorin, D. Himelbrant, Z. M. Khanova, G. B. Kolganikhina, E. Moroz, A. Notov, Y. Novozhilov, N. N. Popova, I. Stepanchikova, I. Zhdanov, Zh. O. Zholobova
First records of cyanoprokaryotic species for the Russian part of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, aphyllophoroid fungi for the Yaroslavl Region, myxomycetes for the Republic of Belarus, lichens and allied fungi for the Tver Region, lichens for the Nizhny Novgorod Region, Kabardino-Balkarian and Karachayevo-Circassian republics, and Perm Territory, mosses for the Kursk, Lipetsk and Saratov regions are presented. The data on their localities, habitats, distribution are provided. The specimens are kept in the herbaria of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE), Department of Botany of St. Petersburg State University (LECB), Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany NAS of Belarus (MSK-F), Francisk Skorina Gomel State University of Belarus (GSU), National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod (NNSU), Galichya Gora Reserve of the Voronezh State University (VU).
在波罗的海芬兰湾的俄罗斯部分,雅罗斯拉夫尔地区的葡萄类真菌,白俄罗斯共和国的黏菌,特维尔地区的地衣和相关真菌,下诺夫哥罗德地区的地衣,卡巴尔达-巴尔干和卡拉恰耶夫-切尔克斯共和国,以及彼尔姆地区,库尔斯克,利佩茨克和萨拉托夫地区的苔藓,提出了蓝藻原核物种的首次记录。提供了有关它们的地点、栖息地和分布的数据。标本保存于科马罗夫植物研究所(LE)、圣彼得堡国立大学植物系(LECB)、白俄罗斯库普雷维奇实验植物学研究所(MSK-F)、白俄罗斯Francisk Skorina Gomel国立大学(GSU)、下诺夫哥罗德国立罗巴切夫斯基国立大学(NNSU)、沃罗涅日国立大学(VU) Galichya Gora保护区。
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引用次数: 1
The main valve shapes of diatoms: terminology. I. Valve shapes symmetrical to the apical axis and valve shapes with radial symmetry 硅藻的主要阀形:术语。阀门形状与顶轴对称,阀门形状呈径向对称
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.1.29
M. Gololobova, R. M. Gogorev, A. Lyakh, N. I. Dorofeyuk
A brief review of the main publications containing information on the terminology of diatom valve shapes is given. This communication presents the results of our supplemented generalization and clarification of terms for radial valves and valves, that are symmetrical to the apical axis, which are used to describe the morphology of diatoms. As in the diatom morphological descriptions, the shape of their apices (which can be different) is also described, we present information about the valve apices too.
简要回顾了包含硅藻瓣形状术语信息的主要出版物。本通讯提出了我们对径向阀和阀的补充概括和澄清的结果,它们与顶轴对称,用于描述硅藻的形态。在硅藻的形态学描述中,也描述了它们的尖端(可以不同)的形状,我们也提供了关于瓣尖的信息。
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引用次数: 3
First data about basidiomycetes (Basidiomycota) of Koygorodskiy National Park (Komi Republic, Russia) 俄罗斯科米共和国Koygorodskiy国家公园担子菌(Basidiomycota)首次资料
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.2.333
M. Palamarchuk, D. Kosolapov
The paper provides the first data on diversity of basidiomycetes of the Koygorodskiy National Park. The park was created in 2019 in the south-west of the Komi Republic (Koigorodsky and Priluzsky districts) with the aim of preserving intact forest massif developing in a natural dynamic mode. 267 species and intraspecific taxa of fungi have been identified on the territory of the reserve. Eighteen species of fungi were recorded for the first time for the Komi Republic: Chromosera cyanophylla, Clavulinopsis fusiformis, C. laeticolor, Crepidotus crocophyllus, C. subverrucisporus, Hygrophoropsis rufa, Hymenochaete cinnamomea, Lactarius aspideus, L. camphoratus, Lyomyces pruni, Macrocystidia cucumis, Odonticium septocystidia, Pluteus chrysophlebius, Protostropharia alcis, Psathyrella pygmaea, Rhodophana nitellina, Tomentella crinalis, Tricholoma frondosae. On the territory of the reserve, the locations of seven species listed in the Red Book of the Komi Republic were identified: Leucocortinarius bulbiger, Multiclavula mucida, Onnia tomentosa, Phlebia coccineofulva, Pluteus umbrosus, Rigidoporus crocatus, Thelephora palmata.
本文首次提供了有关Koygorodskiy国家公园担子菌多样性的资料。该公园于2019年在科米共和国西南部(Koigorodsky和Priluzsky地区)创建,旨在保护以自然动态模式发展的完整森林。在保护区内已鉴定出267种真菌和种内分类群。在科米共和国首次记录到18种真菌:青藻、梭状芽孢菌、laeticolor、cropidotus crocopphylus、C. subverrucisporus、rufa、Hymenochaete cinnamomea、asppideus、L. camphoratus、Lyomyces pruni、黄瓜大囊菌、中隔囊牙菌、chrysophlebius、Protostropharia alcis、Psathyrella pygmaea、Rhodophana nitellina、Tomentella crialis、Tricholoma frondosae。在保护区范围内,已确定了7种列入《科米共和国红皮书》的物种:Leucocortinarius bulbiger、Multiclavula mucida、Onnia tomentosa、Phlebia coccineofulva、Pluteus umbrosus、Rigidoporus crocatus、Thelephora palmata。
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引用次数: 0
Amanita beckeri (Amanitaceae, Agaricales), a rare and little-known species of section Vaginatae — the first record in Bulgaria 贝氏金刚伞(Amanitaceae, Agaricales),阴道科一种罕见且鲜为人知的物种-保加利亚首次记录
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.2.287
B. Assyov, F. Bozok, M. Yarar, H. Taşkın
Amanita beckeri was described six decades ago, but still remains among the less known and least featured in the mycological literature species of the genus in Europe. The authors present concise description and illustrations of a collection of the species from the Balkan Peninsula, which identity is supported by analysis of rITS sequences. Comparison with similar brownish-colored ringless amanitas is presented and an account of the current knowledge about its distribution is included.
Amanita beckeri在60年前被描述,但在欧洲的真菌学文献中仍然是不太为人所知和最不具特色的物种。作者对来自巴尔干半岛的一个物种集合进行了简明的描述和插图,其身份是由rITS序列分析支持的。与类似的褐色无环阿曼尼塔进行了比较,并介绍了目前对其分布的了解。
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引用次数: 0
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Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii
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