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Character Education according to Quran and Hadith: A description of Provision of Character Education in Secondary Schools 《古兰经》与《圣训》的品格教育——论中学品格教育的设置
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.36476/JIRS.5:1.06.2020.18
Syed Afzal Moshadi Shah, Shiraz Khan, A. Muhaimin
Character being reacting in a decent (fairness, responsible) way to the circumstances, need to be taught to the students. This study was designed to explore whether the teachers at the secondary level provide character education or not. For this purpose, stratified random sampling technique was used to select 1438 students from the population of grade 10 students of Hazara Division. A questionnaire was developed and used for gathering data from the respondents, which was validated by the experts. Cronbach reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.712 which was got through pilot study conducted on 100 students. Frequency and Charts were used for description of situation. Results indicate that according to Quran Jinn and humans are created by Allah to worship him but Satan is trying to turn you away from Allah. So adopt good character by taking care of your actions. Reconcile mutual differences and conflicts among each other as the believers are “but brothers”. Be guard against oppression as Allah will forgive you. Results of survey indicate that teachers train students to follow teachings of Islam, resolve conflicts and apologize in case of hurting each other. Character education is a part of their curriculum. It is recommended that education department should show high concern and implement check and balance system for the actual implementation of character education at schools. Additionally, the physical, mental level, socioeconomic and religious status of the students should be kept in mind during provision of character education to students.
以一种体面(公平、负责任)的方式对环境做出反应的性格,需要教给学生。本研究旨在探讨中学教师是否提供品格教育。为此,采用分层随机抽样的方法,从哈扎拉区10年级学生中抽取1438名学生。制定了一份调查问卷,用于从受访者那里收集数据,并由专家进行了验证。问卷的Cronbach信度系数为0.712,通过对100名学生进行初步研究得到。频率和图表被用来描述情况。结果表明,根据古兰经,精灵和人类是真主创造的崇拜他,但撒旦试图使你远离真主。因此,通过注意你的行为来养成良好的品格。以“不过是弟兄”的态度,调和彼此之间的分歧和矛盾。你们要防备压迫,因为真主会饶恕你们的。调查结果显示,教师培养学生遵循伊斯兰教义,解决冲突,在伤害对方时道歉。品格教育是他们课程的一部分。建议教育部门对学校品格教育的实际实施予以高度重视,并实行制衡制度。此外,在对学生进行品格教育时,应考虑到学生的身体、心理水平、社会经济和宗教地位。
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引用次数: 0
قراءات الإمام عبد الله بن عباس رضي الله عنه و أثرها في تفسير كتاب الله 伊玛目阿卜杜拉·本·阿巴斯的解读及其对《真主书》解读的影响
Pub Date : 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.36476/jirs.3:1.06.2018.19
Ahmad Ali
Ṣaḥabah (R.T.A) especially Ahal-Bait have distinct position among Muslim Ummah. They have served Islamic religion in its initial period and preserved it for the generations to come. Haḍrat ‘Abdullah Ibn e ‘Abbas (RTA) was not only a Ṣaḥabi-e–Rasool (companion of the Prophet), but he was also a member of the family of Muḥammad (peace be on him). He remained in his company during his journeys and his stays in different places and got (training) from him. Muḥammad (peace be on him) made a special prayer for him i.e. “O Allah, give him understanding in religion and teach him the interpretation of the Qur’ān.” In this article the researcher aims to analyse and explain his services in the field of Islamic Sciences, Tafsir ul,Qur’ān specially the number and detail of Qiraat e Mutawatirah and Shaẓah narrated by him and their effects on the Science of Tafsir ul .Qur’ān.
Ṣaḥabah (r.t.a.)在穆斯林乌玛中有着独特的地位。他们在伊斯兰教的初始阶段为其服务,并为后代保存了它。Haḍrat ' Abdullah Ibn e ' Abbas (RTA)不仅是Ṣaḥabi-e-Rasool(先知的同伴),而且他也是Muḥammad家族的一员(愿他平安)。他在旅行期间和在不同地方停留期间都留在他的公司,并从他那里得到(训练)。Muḥammad(愿主福安之)为他做了一个特别的祈祷,即“真主啊,请给他宗教上的理解,并教他解释古兰经ān”。在本文中,研究人员旨在分析和解释他在伊斯兰科学领域的服务,Tafsir,古兰经ān,特别是他所叙述的Qiraat e Mutawatirah和Shaẓah的数量和细节,以及它们对Tafsir科学的影响。古兰经ān。
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引用次数: 0
الإعجاز بالصرفة في تراث المعتزلة (قراءة عند النظام والجاحظ) 荒凉遗产的奇观(阅读系统和贾胡德)
Pub Date : 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.36476/jirs.3:1.06.2018.18
Junaid Akbar, Muhammad Ikramullah
Many theological based concepts of I‘jaz had come out in third century of Ḥijrah. One of the most popular and dynamic theories that got all scholars flabbergasted for long time was ‘ṣarfa’, which has been introduced by a well-known theologian leader of Al-Mu‘tazila; An-Naẓẓam for the first time. For him, i‘jaz of Qur’ān does not mean to be qualified with the quality of matchlessness and inimitability or having worth of being unique and exclusive in its textual phenomenon as incomparable with any other text. So from this point of view Qur’ān for him, becomes like all other holy texts and Qur’ānic text no longer remains superior to any of its sister texts. As the text of the According to him Qur’ān is no more matchless and unique to other texts so, he called it ‘ṣarfa’. People are not perfect, they make mistakes and do things against religion so, Allah Almighty dissuaded and distracted human being from bringing down any equal text, otherwise anyone could do this. The following study intends to figure out genetically all applicable and inapplicable aspects of ‘ṣarfa’ of Al-Mu‘tazila. How they have dealt and applied it? Do they agree with singular definition of ‘ṣarfa’ or do they have a mutable concept
I'jaz的许多基于神学的概念出现在公元三世纪Ḥijrah。长期以来,最受欢迎和最具活力的理论之一是“ṣarfa’,这是由Al-Mu’tazila的一位著名神学家领袖介绍的;安娜ẓẓ我是第一次。对他来说,《古兰经》并不意味着具有无与伦比的品质,也不意味着在其文本现象上具有与任何其他文本都无法比拟的独特性和排他性。因此,从这个角度来看,《古兰经》对他来说,变得像所有其他神圣文本一样,《古兰》文本不再优于任何姊妹文本。根据他的说法,《古兰经》的文本不再是无与伦比的,也不再是其他文本所独有的,所以他称之为“ṣarfa’。人们并不完美,他们会犯错误,做违背宗教的事情,所以,全能的安拉劝阻并分散了人类的注意力,不要推翻任何平等的文本,否则任何人都可以这样做。以下研究旨在从基因上找出“ṣAl-Mu’tazila的arfa’。他们是如何处理和应用它的?他们同意“ṣarfa还是他们有一个可变的概念
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引用次数: 0
The Dress Code for Muslim Women 穆斯林妇女着装规范
Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.36476/jirs.3:1.06.2018.11
B. A. Dars, M. Musharraf, A. Munir
It is not uncommon to find cases of Muslim women being harassed or bullied in many of the Muslim-minority countries because of their dress. These Islamophobic attacks, unfortunately, are not merely conducted by radicalised individuals; but the subjugation of the rights of Muslim women also comes from institutional bodies and governments. Secular nations, such as France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Bulgaria, Switzerland, USA, UK, Canada, China, and Russia have either imposed restrictions on Muslim women regarding their dress code. They see veil as a non-acceptance of progressive or cumulative values which is unsurprisingly not welcomed by the Muslim community. In such environment, it is inevitable for the Muslims to understand what the Qur’ān and Sunnah really say about the dress code for Muslim women in order to explain what their religion really requires from them and to communicate it appropriately to the government officials, journalists, politicians, and other relevant stakeholders. It is also essential from the perspective of segregating cultural aspects from the religious aspects. Many of the commonly used words for the dressing of Muslim women are more rooted in culture than the religion. It is accordingly vital to understand what the Qur’ān and Sunnah really command about the women dressing and how it has been interpreted in various Islamic societies and cultures. This paper accordingly presents an analysis of all the relevant Qur’ānic verses and the prophetic traditions (from the 6 most renowned books of ahadith). The linguistic analysis employed in this paper results in the identification of items of dress that were worn by Muslim women to safeguard their modesty during the times of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). The same principles are relevant for today’s age and time and the Muslims can use those guidelines to delineate cultural practices from the religious injunctions.
在许多穆斯林少数民族国家,穆斯林妇女因着装而受到骚扰或欺凌的案例并不少见。不幸的是,这些仇视伊斯兰教的袭击不仅仅是由激进的个人进行的;但对穆斯林妇女权利的压制也来自体制机构和政府。法国、德国、意大利、比利时、荷兰、保加利亚、瑞士、美国、英国、加拿大、中国和俄罗斯等世俗国家都对穆斯林女性的着装规定施加了限制。他们认为面纱是对进步或累积价值观的不接受,这毫不奇怪地不受穆斯林社区的欢迎。在这样的环境中,穆斯林不可避免地要了解《古兰经》和《圣训》对穆斯林妇女着装规范的真实看法,以解释他们的宗教对她们的真正要求,并将其适当地传达给政府官员、记者、政治家和其他相关利益攸关方。从将文化方面与宗教方面隔离的角度来看,这也是至关重要的。穆斯林妇女着装的许多常用词更多地植根于文化而非宗教。因此,了解《古兰经》和《圣训》对女性着装的真正要求,以及它在各种伊斯兰社会和文化中的解释,至关重要。因此,本文分析了《古兰经》中所有相关的诗句和先知传统(来自阿赫迪思的6本最著名的书)。本文采用的语言学分析结果是识别了先知穆罕默德时代穆斯林妇女为维护她们的谦逊而穿的衣服(ﷺ). 同样的原则也适用于当今时代,穆斯林可以利用这些准则来从宗教禁令中界定文化习俗。
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引用次数: 0
البنوك الإسلامية ودورها في الاقتصاد التركي 伊斯兰银行及其在土耳其经济中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.36476/jirs.3:1.06.2018.16
Mesut Cevher
Within the global financial system, Islamic banks have a small but growing share, and today they have become an integral part of the global financial system. Islamic banks in the world have been operating according to interest-free financing techniques, which are mainly developed on sharing of profits and losses in accordance with the difference principles between purchase and sale. However, the presentation of financial products in Turkey is conducted by ‘participation banks’ operating according to Islamic rules. Participation banks play a vital role in economic development by gaining the unused funds to the economy. This study will examine the performance of the participation banks operating in Turkey and their increasing share in the Turkish finance sector will be assessed. The work sheet will contain three demands: First: Islamic banks and the difference between them and the definition of riba-based banks. Second: The history of Islamic banks in Turkey. Third: The role of Islamic banks in the sustainable development of the Turkish economy.
在全球金融体系中,伊斯兰银行的份额很小,但仍在增长,如今它们已成为全球金融体系不可或缺的一部分。世界上的伊斯兰银行一直按照无息融资技术运营,这些技术主要是根据买卖差额原则在分担利润和损失的基础上发展起来的。然而,土耳其的金融产品展示是由根据伊斯兰规则运营的“参与银行”进行的。参与银行通过将未使用的资金用于经济发展,在经济发展中发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究将考察在土耳其运营的参与银行的业绩,并评估其在土耳其金融部门日益增长的份额。工作表将包含三个要求:第一:伊斯兰银行及其与riba银行的定义之间的区别。第二:土耳其伊斯兰银行的历史。第三:伊斯兰银行在土耳其经济可持续发展中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Expression of Religious Positivity in Karen Armstrong’s Sīrah Work 论凯伦·阿姆斯特朗作品中宗教积极性的表达
Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.36476/jirs.3:1.06.2018.09
Fozia Fiaz, M. Munir
Orientalists contributed much regarding their study of the Holy Qur’ān, Hadith and Sīrah since eighteenth century. Few of them attracted Muslim scholars due to the quality of their work about Islam, like the translation of the Holy Qur’ān, the indexes of Hadith literature and the translations of Arabic Sīrah books in English. These orientalists have left a positive impression regarding their contributions in introducing Islamic literature in West in their native languages. This research paper aims to present the expression of religious positivity in modern orientalist Karen Armstrong’s Sīrah work. This selection is based on the status of this Sīrah writer in present time. Her books are best sellers written on comparative religion and a huge number of people study her books and appreciate her for expressing the positive image of Islam in West. In this study, it will be found out that in which style and angle she has presented her works regarding religious positivity especially the presentation of the personality of the Holy Prophet (peace be on him) to the non-Muslims and non-religious societies.
自18世纪以来,东方学家对《古兰经》ān、《圣训》和《古兰经》的研究做出了很大贡献。他们中很少有人因为他们关于伊斯兰教的作品而吸引穆斯林学者,比如《古兰经》ān的翻译、《圣训》文献的索引和阿拉伯语《古兰经》书籍的英文翻译。这些东方学家在以本国语言向西方介绍伊斯兰文学方面的贡献给人们留下了积极的印象。本文旨在探讨现代东方学家凯伦·阿姆斯特朗的宗教积极思想在其作品中的表现。这一选择是基于这位古代作家在当今的地位。她的书是比较宗教方面的畅销书,很多人研究她的书,并欣赏她在西方表达伊斯兰教的积极形象。在这项研究中,我们将发现她以何种风格和角度呈现了她关于宗教积极性的作品,特别是将圣先知(愿主福安之)的个性呈现给非穆斯林和非宗教社会。
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引用次数: 0
قرآن مجیدکے پانچ منظوم اردو تراجم کا تعارف و تجزیہ
Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.36476/jirs.3:1.06.2018.03
Assad Qayyum, Hafiz Muhammad Sajjad
This research article gives a brief introduction and analysis of five Urdu translations of the Holy Qur’ān. Qur’ānic translations are an important source of learning and understanding of Qur’ān. In Urdu the translations of the Holy Book started in late 16th Century A.D. The number of these translations is in hundreds till now, which include translations in Urdu prose and verse. The first rhymed Urdu translation of the Holy Quran was written in the last quarter of 18th Century A.D. At present these translations are in hundreds, including complete as well as partial translations. Most of the translations are in rhymed form, while some are in free verse also. In this article five complete Holy Qur’ān translations have been discussed. Main aim of the article is to introduce the poets and their translations, as well as brief analysis of the translations. The translations are; Asar Zubairi Lakhnavi's "Sehr ul Bayan", Syed Shamim Rajz's "Aab e Rawaan", Seemab Akbar Abadi's "Wahi e Manzum", Abdul Aziz Khalid's "Furqan e Javed" and  Qazi Ata ullah's "Mafhoom ul Quran". This article also explains how much the poets succeeded in presenting the message of Qur’ān. The merits and demerits of the translations have been highlighted. The article concludes that poetry, specially rhymed form, is not suitable for the translations of the Holy Book.
本文对《古兰经》ān的五种乌尔都语译本作了简要的介绍和分析。《古兰经》ānic译文是学习和理解《古兰经》ān的重要来源。在乌尔都语中,圣经的翻译始于公元16世纪后期,到目前为止,这些翻译的数量有数百个,其中包括乌尔都语散文和诗歌的翻译。《古兰经》的第一个押韵乌尔都语译本写于公元18世纪的最后25年,目前这些译本有数百种,包括完整的和部分的译本。大多数译本都是押韵的,也有一些是自由诗。这篇文章讨论了五个完整的《古兰经》ān译本。本文的主要目的是介绍诗人和他们的翻译,并对翻译进行简要分析。翻译是;Asar Zubairi Lakhnavi的《Sehr ul Bayan》,Syed Shamim Rajz的《Aab e Rawaan》,Seemab Akbar Abadi的《Wahi e Manzum》,Abdul Aziz Khalid的《Furqan e Javed》和Qazi Ata ullah的《mahoom ul Quran》。这篇文章也解释了诗人如何成功地呈现了古兰经ān的信息。译文的优点和缺点都被突出了。本文认为诗歌,尤其是押韵形式,不适合翻译《圣经》。
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引用次数: 0
مفتی محمد شفیع ؒ کی خدمات ِ سیرت ﷺ کا علمی و تحقیقی جائزہ
Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.36476/jirs.3:1.06.2018.07
Asad Ullah
Mufti Muhammad Shafi' was a great spiritual leader, Pakistan's grand mufti and a renowned Islamic scholar as well. He served in different fields with his knowledge, research and writings. He translated and wrote the interpretation of the Holy Qur’ān, he had keen grasp on Fiqh, Hadith and other religious affairs. Thousands of fatwas had been issued by him and he built a well known Islamic university named ‘Jamia Darul uloom Karachi.’ He participated in politics as well for the national cause and struggled too much for the Islamic contribution in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. This research paper is about his efforts that he made for the life of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be on him). He wrote several books on Seerat-e-Nabawi, he defended Khatm-e-Nubuwwat and fought against Qadyaniyyat. This report has the abstract frame on specific grounds regarding Sīrah, Sunnah and teachings of Holy Prophet. It will portray a very brief description on Mufti Shafi's services in Sīrah's aspect.
穆夫提·穆罕默德·沙菲是一位伟大的精神领袖,巴基斯坦的大穆夫提,也是一位著名的伊斯兰学者。他在不同的领域工作,从事研究和写作。他翻译并撰写了《古兰经》ān的解释,他对《古兰经》、《圣训》等宗教事务有着敏锐的把握。他发布了成千上万的教令,并建立了一所著名的伊斯兰大学,名为“贾米亚·达鲁姆·卡拉奇”。“他也为国家事业参与政治,并在巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国的宪法中为伊斯兰教做出了太多的贡献。这篇研究论文是关于他为神圣先知穆罕默德(愿主福安之)的生活所做的努力。他写了几本关于Seerat-e-Nabawi的书,他为Khatm-e-Nubuwwat辩护,并与Qadyaniyyat作战。本报告有抽象框架的具体理由,关于圣训,圣训和神圣的先知的教诲。它将描绘一个非常简短的描述穆夫提沙菲的服务在s . rah的方面。
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引用次数: 0
قانون ضرورت :اسلامی اور مغربی نظریات کا تعارف اورمقارنہ 必要性规则:伊斯兰教与西方思想的定义
Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.36476/jirs.3:1.06.2018.05
Mujeeb Ur Rahman
Mankind among the other creatures is a superior creation of Allah. Though he has been gifted and empowered with strength and logic, yet at times he becomes vulnerable or unfortified during his life span. To handle and manage such weak events and moments of life, Allah has laid down a law of necessity upon him. Since Islam is the religion of ease, comfort and compassion in all matters, therefore on the one hand it provides the regular course of system for the usual and routine matters, while on the other hand it promulgates the law of necessity for unusual and extra ordinary matters. The Western legal system also recognizes such concept of law, but as compared to Islamic concept of law of necessity it does not cover all the aspects of human vulnerability. This paper puts forth a discourse that how this exceptional segment of law can be applied and what is the difference between the Islamic concept of law of necessity and that of which the western legal system has.
在其他生物中,人类是真主创造的高等生物。虽然他被赋予了力量和逻辑,但在他的一生中,他有时会变得脆弱或脆弱。为了处理和管理生活中这些微不足道的事件和时刻,真主已为他规定了必要的法则。因为伊斯兰教在所有事情上都是安逸、舒适和同情的宗教,因此,一方面,它为平常和日常的事情提供了规则的系统过程,而另一方面,它颁布了不寻常和特别平常的事情的必要性法则。西方法律体系也承认这种法律概念,但与伊斯兰的必然性法概念相比,它并没有涵盖人类脆弱性的所有方面。本文就如何适用这一例外的法律条款,以及伊斯兰的必然性法概念与西方法律体系的必然性法概念的区别进行了论述。
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引用次数: 0
حدود التفسير الموضوعي
Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.36476/jirs.3:1.06.2018.15
Rawan Fowzan Mufzi Al-Hadeed
This study deals with the limitations of thematic exegesis of the Qur’ān. The main place where exegesis of the Qur’ān can be found remains the commentaries. In the majority of cases such commentaries start from the beginning of the first sūrah. In order to acknowledge the inputs and outputs in the Qur’ānic studies; explanation of the literary aspects of the verse, an account of its background and occasionally an interpretation of it with the help of another verse will be reviewed in this paper. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, scientists’ quotes will be critically examined.
本研究探讨古兰经ān主题释经的局限性。《古兰经》ān注释的主要地方仍然是注释。在大多数情况下,这种评论从第一个sūrah的开头开始。为了承认《古兰经》ānic研究中的投入和产出;本文将对这首诗的文学方面的解释,对其背景的说明以及偶尔借助另一首诗的解释进行回顾。为了实现本研究的目标,科学家的引用将被严格审查。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies
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