首页 > 最新文献

Linguistik Online最新文献

英文 中文
Aplicación del Principio del Pentatlón a la traducción mélica entre polaco y español 五项全能原则在波兰语-西班牙语 mélique 翻译中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.13092/lo.129.11226
Aleksandra Agaciak
This article presents an analysis of the issue of melic translation and shows its practical application. Initially we present and explain its theoretical and methodological foundations, and we describe the most modern strategy linked to this type of translations: The Pentathlon Principle by Peter Low (2003). Subsequently, we apply this strategy to two examples of original translation for two different song styles: from Polish to Spanish (pop) and from Spanish to Polish (folklore).
本文对旋律翻译问题进行了分析,并展示了其实际应用。首先,我们介绍并解释了其理论和方法论基础,并描述了与此类翻译相关的最现代的策略:彼得-刘(Peter Low,2003 年)的五项全能原则。随后,我们将这一策略应用于两个不同歌曲风格的原版翻译实例:从波兰语到西班牙语(流行歌曲)和从西班牙语到波兰语(民俗歌曲)。
{"title":"Aplicación del Principio del Pentatlón a la traducción mélica entre polaco y español","authors":"Aleksandra Agaciak","doi":"10.13092/lo.129.11226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.129.11226","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an analysis of the issue of melic translation and shows its practical application. Initially we present and explain its theoretical and methodological foundations, and we describe the most modern strategy linked to this type of translations: The Pentathlon Principle by Peter Low (2003). Subsequently, we apply this strategy to two examples of original translation for two different song styles: from Polish to Spanish (pop) and from Spanish to Polish (folklore).","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"22 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141110118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some notes on phonemes and allophones in synchronic and diachronic descriptions 关于同步和异步描述中音素和异音的一些说明
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.13092/lo.129.11228
Fausto Cercignani
A review of the traditional procedures in analysing phones leads to the conclusion that in some cases it is the systemic distinctions and not the lexical context which are decisive in establishing phonemes. The phoneme should therefore be defined as the smallest phonological unit which is contrastive at a lexical level and/or distinctive at a systemic level. It is further argued that a new phone can acquire phonemic status when it becomes distinctive in the phonological system of the language irrespective of the context in which it occurs at a lexical level.
对分析音素的传统方法进行回顾后得出的结论是,在某些情况下,对确定音素起决定性作用的是系统区别,而不是词汇语境。因此,音素应被定义为在词汇层面具有对比性和/或在系统层面具有独特性的最小语音单位。还有人认为,当一个新的音素在语言的语音系统中变得与众不同时,它就可以获得音位地位,而与它在词汇层面出现的语境无关。
{"title":"Some notes on phonemes and allophones in synchronic and diachronic descriptions","authors":"Fausto Cercignani","doi":"10.13092/lo.129.11228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.129.11228","url":null,"abstract":"A review of the traditional procedures in analysing phones leads to the conclusion that in some cases it is the systemic distinctions and not the lexical context which are decisive in establishing phonemes. The phoneme should therefore be defined as the smallest phonological unit which is contrastive at a lexical level and/or distinctive at a systemic level. It is further argued that a new phone can acquire phonemic status when it becomes distinctive in the phonological system of the language irrespective of the context in which it occurs at a lexical level.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141113256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
#itsneverobliqua #itsneverobliqua
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.13092/lo.129.11229
Matthias Meiler
Today, knowledge communication is no longer conceivable without multimodality, if it has ever been truly monomodal. Nevertheless, research on multimodal knowledge communication has not yet progressed very far. This article therefore attempts a methodological inventory and reflection on the appropriate means of investigating this phenomenon. In a media-cultural-historical perspective on knowledge mediation processes, the article explores what their determining conditions are and how they can be made methodologically explorable in their interconnectedness. The centuries-old practice of botanizing (i. e., the identification of plant species) will be examined as a subject matter of knowledge communication, both in its historical development and in a recent example.
今天,知识传播已经离不开多模态,如果说知识传播曾经是真正的单模态的话。尽管如此,有关多模态知识传播的研究进展甚微。因此,本文试图从方法论的角度对研究这一现象的适当手段进行盘点和反思。文章从媒体-文化-历史的角度探讨了知识中介过程,探讨了其决定性条件是什么,以及如何从方法论的角度探讨它们之间的相互联系。文章将从历史发展和最新实例两方面,把具有数百年历史的植物学实践(即植物物种鉴定)作为知识传播的一个主题进行研究。
{"title":"#itsneverobliqua","authors":"Matthias Meiler","doi":"10.13092/lo.129.11229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.129.11229","url":null,"abstract":"Today, knowledge communication is no longer conceivable without multimodality, if it has ever been truly monomodal. Nevertheless, research on multimodal knowledge communication has not yet progressed very far. This article therefore attempts a methodological inventory and reflection on the appropriate means of investigating this phenomenon. In a media-cultural-historical perspective on knowledge mediation processes, the article explores what their determining conditions are and how they can be made methodologically explorable in their interconnectedness. The centuries-old practice of botanizing (i. e., the identification of plant species) will be examined as a subject matter of knowledge communication, both in its historical development and in a recent example.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"15 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141110021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toponymy in Brazilian Sign language. 巴西手语中的地名学
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.13092/lo.129.11227
Bruno Gonçalves Carneiro, Roselba Gomes De Miranda, Karylleila dos Santos Andrade, Alexandre Melo De Sousa
This article presents the results of a research on toponyms of cities in the state of Tocantins, Brazil, in Brazilian Sign Language (Libras). Signs were collected from observation and interviews with deaf people. The state of Tocantins consists of 139 municipalities and, so far, we have surveyed 61 toponyms. Signs were categorized into (1) native, (2) initialized and (3) fingerspelled (exclusive categories). Regarding motivation, toponyms categorized as iconic motivation, covering (1) material and (2) cultural and Portuguese language motivation, covering (3) calque and (4) writing. The spelling motivation is the most prevalent in the toponyms of the cities of Tocantins, also combining with other types of motivation, such as (5) material and spelling, (6) cultural and writing, and (7) calque and spelling. We bring further considerations on these categories and suggest forearm as a productive point of articulation for toponymic signs in the context of Tocantins.
本文介绍了用巴西手语(Libras)对巴西托坎廷斯州城市地名进行研究的结果。手语是通过观察和采访聋人收集的。托坎廷斯州由 139 个城市组成,到目前为止,我们已经调查了 61 个地名。手势分为(1)本地手势、(2)初始化手势和(3)指拼手势(专属类别)。在动机方面,地名分为标志动机(1)物质动机和(2)文化动机,以及葡萄牙语动机(3)谚语动机和(4)书写动机。在托坎廷斯各城市的地名中,拼写动机最为普遍,同时也与其他类型的动机相结合,如(5)物质和拼写,(6)文化和写作,以及(7)方言和拼写。我们对这些类别进行了进一步的思考,并建议将前臂作为托坎廷斯地名标志的一个有效衔接点。
{"title":"Toponymy in Brazilian Sign language.","authors":"Bruno Gonçalves Carneiro, Roselba Gomes De Miranda, Karylleila dos Santos Andrade, Alexandre Melo De Sousa","doi":"10.13092/lo.129.11227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.129.11227","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of a research on toponyms of cities in the state of Tocantins, Brazil, in Brazilian Sign Language (Libras). Signs were collected from observation and interviews with deaf people. The state of Tocantins consists of 139 municipalities and, so far, we have surveyed 61 toponyms. Signs were categorized into (1) native, (2) initialized and (3) fingerspelled (exclusive categories). Regarding motivation, toponyms categorized as iconic motivation, covering (1) material and (2) cultural and Portuguese language motivation, covering (3) calque and (4) writing. The spelling motivation is the most prevalent in the toponyms of the cities of Tocantins, also combining with other types of motivation, such as (5) material and spelling, (6) cultural and writing, and (7) calque and spelling. We bring further considerations on these categories and suggest forearm as a productive point of articulation for toponymic signs in the context of Tocantins.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"47 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141111894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of topic shift and conversation turn in the intonation of Italian wh-questions 话题转换和谈话转向在意大利语问句语调中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.13092/lo.129.11230
P. Sorianello
The aim of this study is to analyse the intonation patterns of Italian wh-questions in relation to epistemic orientation, topic shift and turn organisation. The research conducted so far has shown that wh-questions have both falling and rising final contours. Linguistic, sociolinguistic, and pragmatic factors are recognised to affect intonation patterns. Nevertheless, the influence of conversational elements on intonation contours remains unclear and requires further research.This study analyses a corpus of unplanned conversations to evaluate how the retention/change of topic and the maintenance/transfer of dialogic turn affect the intonation of questions. The research revealed two significant findings. Firstly, wh-question categorisation shows that the degree of epistemic certainty has a profound impact on topic shift and floor passing. Secondly, the results suggest that conversational aspects do not significantly affect the final intonation patterns. However, they do have a relevant effect on the initial pitch level of the questions, leading to an increase in the onset and overall pitch range.
本研究旨在分析意大利语wh-questions的语调模式与认识倾向、话题转换和转折组织的关系。迄今为止所进行的研究表明,wh-questions 的终结轮廓既有下降的,也有上升的。语言、社会语言和语用因素被认为会影响语调模式。然而,会话因素对语调轮廓的影响仍不清楚,需要进一步研究。本研究分析了一个非计划会话语料库,以评估话题的保留/改变和对话转折的保持/转移如何影响疑问句的语调。研究揭示了两个重要发现。首先,Wh-question 的分类表明,认识论的确定性程度对话题转换和楼层传递有深远影响。其次,研究结果表明,会话方面对最终语调模式的影响不大。然而,它们确实对问题的初始音调水平有相关影响,导致起始音和整体音调范围的增加。
{"title":"The role of topic shift and conversation turn in the intonation of Italian wh-questions","authors":"P. Sorianello","doi":"10.13092/lo.129.11230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.129.11230","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to analyse the intonation patterns of Italian wh-questions in relation to epistemic orientation, topic shift and turn organisation. The research conducted so far has shown that wh-questions have both falling and rising final contours. Linguistic, sociolinguistic, and pragmatic factors are recognised to affect intonation patterns. Nevertheless, the influence of conversational elements on intonation contours remains unclear and requires further research.\u0000This study analyses a corpus of unplanned conversations to evaluate how the retention/change of topic and the maintenance/transfer of dialogic turn affect the intonation of questions. The research revealed two significant findings. Firstly, wh-question categorisation shows that the degree of epistemic certainty has a profound impact on topic shift and floor passing. Secondly, the results suggest that conversational aspects do not significantly affect the final intonation patterns. However, they do have a relevant effect on the initial pitch level of the questions, leading to an increase in the onset and overall pitch range.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"65 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141110389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
„Königreich des Hochdeutschen“ – Die Tradierung des Hochdeutsch-Mythos in Hannover "高卢德语王国"--高卢德语神话在汉诺威的传承
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10631
Hana Ikenaga, Stefan Ehrlich, F. Conrad
There is a myth that says that the best standard German nationwide is spoken in Hanover. This article deals with the transmission of this myth in public discourse within the city of Hanover itself. The textual testimonies found (for example, on homepages, in literary works, or in advertising) were categorized according to different groups of people as well as economic and governmental institutions, and grouped into narrative patterns. This captured the knowledge and attitudes regarding the topos and revealed dominant thinking patterns. The results show that the myth is strongly anchored in the Hanoverian public in a variety of ways: sometimes it is propagated as fact, at other times it is toned down as hearsay; some perceive it as a trademark of Hanover, others view it critically against the background of the former city dialect (“Hannöversch”).
有一种说法认为,汉诺威的德语是全国最标准的德语。本文探讨了这一神话在汉诺威市公共话语中的传播。根据不同的人群以及经济和政府机构对所发现的文字证据(例如,在主页、文学作品或广告中)进行了分类,并将其归入叙事模式。这反映了人们对这一主题的认识和态度,并揭示了主导思维模式。研究结果表明,汉诺威神话在汉诺威公众中的根基很牢固,其表现形式多种多样:有时它被当作事实来宣传,有时又被当作道听途说来淡化;有些人将其视为汉诺威的标志,有些人则在前城市方言("Hannöversch")的背景下批判性地看待它。
{"title":"„Königreich des Hochdeutschen“ – Die Tradierung des Hochdeutsch-Mythos in Hannover","authors":"Hana Ikenaga, Stefan Ehrlich, F. Conrad","doi":"10.13092/lo.124.10631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.124.10631","url":null,"abstract":"There is a myth that says that the best standard German nationwide is spoken in Hanover. This article deals with the transmission of this myth in public discourse within the city of Hanover itself. The textual testimonies found (for example, on homepages, in literary works, or in advertising) were categorized according to different groups of people as well as economic and governmental institutions, and grouped into narrative patterns. This captured the knowledge and attitudes regarding the topos and revealed dominant thinking patterns. The results show that the myth is strongly anchored in the Hanoverian public in a variety of ways: sometimes it is propagated as fact, at other times it is toned down as hearsay; some perceive it as a trademark of Hanover, others view it critically against the background of the former city dialect (“Hannöversch”).","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"217 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140693271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
„Da is noch lang nicht Schicht im Schacht“. "还有很长的路要走"。
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10634
Charlotte Rein, Sarah Puckert
Research on regiolects commonly concentrates on phenomena of traditional dialectology. In his talk at the 6th IGDD congress in September 2018 Michael Elmentaler whatsoever plead to rather focus on characteristics of regiolects by themselves. As a scientific approach he mentioned regional phraseology. The following research project now focuses on the regional distribution of phrasemes and tries to find out whether participants are aware of these and which influence age has. Therefore 26 phrasemes, based on the Rheinisches Mitmachwörterbuch, an interactive online tool of the LVR-Institut für Landeskunde und Regionalgeschichte (ILR), that are not codified or coded „landschaftlich rheinisch/westmitteldeutsch“ in relevant lexicons are presented to participants. They then rated whether they knew and used these phrasemes or whether they were unknown to them. Moreover, participants were able to fill in variants of the idioms in question. First results from the study concerning awareness and age will be presented in this paper.
对区域语系的研究通常集中于传统方言学的现象。在 2018 年 9 月举行的第六届 IGDD 大会上,迈克尔-埃尔门塔勒(Michael Elmentaler)在他的演讲中呼吁关注区域语篇本身的特点。作为一种科学方法,他提到了地区短语学。接下来的研究项目将重点放在短语的地区分布上,并试图找出参与者是否意识到这些短语以及年龄的影响。因此,研究人员向参与者展示了 26 个短语,这些短语基于莱茵米特马赫沃尔特布赫(LVR-Institut für Landeskunde und Regionalgeschichte (ILR))的在线互动工具莱茵米特马赫沃尔特布赫(Rheinisches Mitmachwörterbuch),在相关词典中未被编纂或编码为 "landschaftlich rheinisch/westmitteldeutsch"。然后,他们对自己是否知道并使用这些短语或是否不知道这些短语进行评分。此外,参与者还可以填写相关成语的变体。本文将首先介绍有关认知和年龄的研究结果。
{"title":"„Da is noch lang nicht Schicht im Schacht“.","authors":"Charlotte Rein, Sarah Puckert","doi":"10.13092/lo.124.10634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.124.10634","url":null,"abstract":"Research on regiolects commonly concentrates on phenomena of traditional dialectology. In his talk at the 6th IGDD congress in September 2018 Michael Elmentaler whatsoever plead to rather focus on characteristics of regiolects by themselves. As a scientific approach he mentioned regional phraseology. \u0000The following research project now focuses on the regional distribution of phrasemes and tries to find out whether participants are aware of these and which influence age has. Therefore 26 phrasemes, based on the Rheinisches Mitmachwörterbuch, an interactive online tool of the LVR-Institut für Landeskunde und Regionalgeschichte (ILR), that are not codified or coded „landschaftlich rheinisch/westmitteldeutsch“ in relevant lexicons are presented to participants. They then rated whether they knew and used these phrasemes or whether they were unknown to them. Moreover, participants were able to fill in variants of the idioms in question. First results from the study concerning awareness and age will be presented in this paper.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"129 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140694303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
„Am Lëtzebuergesche ginn et esou vill Variatiounen an droleg Ausdréck“. "Am Lëtzebuergesche ginn et esou vill Variatiounen an droleg Ausdréck》。
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10604
Nathalie Entringer
Language experiments have a long tradition in the field of dialectology to investigate phonological, lexical and syntactic variation. Methodologically, the repertoire ranges from written test procedures to standardized language production tests and interviews whereby different types of tasks (e. g. translation, picture-naming, evaluation tasks) are used. In order to investigate the variation and perception of morpho(phono)logical phenomena (e. g. the variation of the superlative dat schéinst/dat schéinsten/dat schéinstent Meedchen ‘the most beautiful girl’) in Luxembourgish, I developed a new test procedure, which is based on test procedures and tasks already used in other dialectological and variationist projects (e. g. Syntax Hessischer Dialekte (SyHD), cf. Fleischer/Lenz/Weiß 2015, Sprachvariation in Norddeutschland (SiN); cf. Elmentaler et al. 2015)). The development of a new method was indispensable, since firstly, it must be adapted to the analysis of morpho(phono)logical phenomena that are not linked to regional variation and secondly this test aims to analyse salience and pertinence, two relevant concepts within the scope of language perception and evaluation (cf. Purschke 2011), separately. This paper thus presents an experiment that aims to investigate the perception of morpho(phono)logical variation and its variants in Luxembourgish. The individual test procedures, a salience test, a specific form of scale-based test, a translation task and a supplementary questionnaire are described, contextualized and discussed in detail. The focus also lies on the special design of the test, which is able to ascertain the salience and pertinence of certain variants and to correlate them directly with the production of the variants and the self-evaluation of the individual participants.
在方言学领域,语言实验在研究语音、词汇和句法变异方面有着悠久的传统。在方法上,实验范围从书面测试程序到标准化语言生产测试和访谈,其中使用了不同类型的任务(如翻译、图片命名、评价任务)。为了研究卢森堡语中形态(语音)逻辑现象的变异和感知(例如,"最美丽的女孩 "这一高级词汇 dat schéinst/dat schéinsten/dat schéinstent Meedchen 的变异),我开发了一种新的测试程序,该程序基于其他方言学和变异学项目中已使用的测试程序和任务(例如,"最美丽的女孩 "这一高级词汇 dat schéinst/dat schéinsten/dat schéinstent Meedchen 的变异)。例如:Syntax Hessischer Dialekte (SyHD), cf. Fleischer/Lenz/Weiß 2015, Sprachvariation in Norddeutschland (SiN); cf. Elmentaler et al. 2015))。开发一种新方法是必不可少的,因为首先,这种方法必须适用于分析与地区变异无关的形态(语音)逻辑现象;其次,这种测试旨在分别分析语言感知和评价范围内的两个相关概念--显著性和相关性(参见 Purschke,2011 年)。因此,本文介绍了一项旨在研究卢森堡语形态(语音)逻辑变异及其变体感知的实验。本文对各个测试程序、显著性测试、基于量表的特定形式测试、翻译任务和补充问卷进行了详细描述、语境分析和讨论。重点还在于测试的特殊设计,它能够确定某些变体的突出性和相关性,并将其与变体的产生和参与者的自我评价直接联系起来。
{"title":"„Am Lëtzebuergesche ginn et esou vill Variatiounen an droleg Ausdréck“.","authors":"Nathalie Entringer","doi":"10.13092/lo.124.10604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.124.10604","url":null,"abstract":"Language experiments have a long tradition in the field of dialectology to investigate phonological, lexical and syntactic variation. Methodologically, the repertoire ranges from written test procedures to standardized language production tests and interviews whereby different types of tasks (e. g. translation, picture-naming, evaluation tasks) are used. In order to investigate the variation and perception of morpho(phono)logical phenomena (e. g. the variation of the superlative dat schéinst/dat schéinsten/dat schéinstent Meedchen ‘the most beautiful girl’) in Luxembourgish, I developed a new test procedure, which is based on test procedures and tasks already used in other dialectological and variationist projects (e. g. Syntax Hessischer Dialekte (SyHD), cf. Fleischer/Lenz/Weiß 2015, Sprachvariation in Norddeutschland (SiN); cf. Elmentaler et al. 2015)). The development of a new method was indispensable, since firstly, it must be adapted to the analysis of morpho(phono)logical phenomena that are not linked to regional variation and secondly this test aims to analyse salience and pertinence, two relevant concepts within the scope of language perception and evaluation (cf. Purschke 2011), separately. This paper thus presents an experiment that aims to investigate the perception of morpho(phono)logical variation and its variants in Luxembourgish. The individual test procedures, a salience test, a specific form of scale-based test, a translation task and a supplementary questionnaire are described, contextualized and discussed in detail. The focus also lies on the special design of the test, which is able to ascertain the salience and pertinence of certain variants and to correlate them directly with the production of the variants and the self-evaluation of the individual participants.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"13 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140693219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plau, krau und krün? – Zur Verteilung und Variation der anlautenden Fortisierung von Plosiven vor Sonoranten Plau、krau 和 krün?
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10632
Lars Vorberger
Starting with two written examples and new insights into regional language research, this article examines the phenomenon of fortition (Fortisierung) of lenis plosives in the initial consonant cluster before sonorant (e. g. [tʁ̊a̠͡ɛ] drei ‘three’). Based on the data of the research project Regionalssprache.de (REDE) (82 locations, speakers of 3 generations, 2 settings), the distribution of this feature is examined in more detail. It can be shown that the frequency of fortition varies significantly depending on the combination of sounds, the generation and the region. It is to be classified as a new and primarily Central German feature.
本文从两个书面例句和对地区语言研究的新见解入手,研究了在声母前的初始辅音群中的连音复韵母(如[tʁ̊a̠͡ɛ] drei 'three')的强化(Fortisierung)现象。根据研究项目 Regionalssprache.de (REDE) 的数据(82 个地点、3 代人、2 种环境),我们对这一特征的分布进行了更详细的研究。结果表明,堡垒音的出现频率因声音组合、世代和地区的不同而有很大差异。它被归类为一种新的主要是中德语的特征。
{"title":"Plau, krau und krün? – Zur Verteilung und Variation der anlautenden Fortisierung von Plosiven vor Sonoranten","authors":"Lars Vorberger","doi":"10.13092/lo.124.10632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.124.10632","url":null,"abstract":"Starting with two written examples and new insights into regional language research, this article examines the phenomenon of fortition (Fortisierung) of lenis plosives in the initial consonant cluster before sonorant (e. g. [tʁ̊a̠͡ɛ] drei ‘three’). Based on the data of the research project Regionalssprache.de (REDE) (82 locations, speakers of 3 generations, 2 settings), the distribution of this feature is examined in more detail. It can be shown that the frequency of fortition varies significantly depending on the combination of sounds, the generation and the region. It is to be classified as a new and primarily Central German feature.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140693319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eine empirische Studie zum syntaktischen Status der niederdeutschen Pseudokoordination 关于低地德语伪协调句法地位的实证研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10633
N. Kakuchi
In the so-called pseudocoordination two verbs show congruence as in normal coordination while referring to a single event. This article deals with the syntactic status of the pseudocoordination in Low German by means of an empirical survey. According to the results of the survey, most aspectual verbs are accepted as first verb, but the absentive verb and the cessative verb are not accepted. Moreover, in this construction the object cannot be moved leftward, which is possible in Swedish pseudocoordination. To explain its syntactic behaviour, this article hypothesizes that the pseudocoordination in Low German does not involve complementation and that aspectual verbs in Low German can stand independently.
在所谓的 "假协调 "中,两个动词在指代单个事件时表现出与正常协调一样的一致性。本文通过实证调查来探讨低地德语中假配合的句法地位。根据调查结果,大多数方面动词被接受为第一动词,但缺席动词和停止动词不被接受。此外,在这种结构中,宾语不能向左移动,而在瑞典语的假配合中宾语是可以向左移动的。为了解释其句法行为,本文假设低级德语中的假协调不涉及补语,而且低级德语中的方面动词可以独立存在。
{"title":"Eine empirische Studie zum syntaktischen Status der niederdeutschen Pseudokoordination","authors":"N. Kakuchi","doi":"10.13092/lo.124.10633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.124.10633","url":null,"abstract":"In the so-called pseudocoordination two verbs show congruence as in normal coordination while referring to a single event. This article deals with the syntactic status of the pseudocoordination in Low German by means of an empirical survey. According to the results of the survey, most aspectual verbs are accepted as first verb, but the absentive verb and the cessative verb are not accepted. Moreover, in this construction the object cannot be moved leftward, which is possible in Swedish pseudocoordination. To explain its syntactic behaviour, this article hypothesizes that the pseudocoordination in Low German does not involve complementation and that aspectual verbs in Low German can stand independently.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"99 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140694366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Linguistik Online
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1