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2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering最新文献

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Numerical simulation of atmospheric general circulation under different obliquity of Earth 不同地球倾角下大气环流的数值模拟
Xinhua Liu
By using the second version of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM2) of NCAR, the general circulations of the Earth's atmosphere were simulated under different obliquity condition. The results imply that three-cell circulation turn weak when the obliquity turn large except that the three-cell circulation in Northern Hemisphere in winter, Hadley circulation in Southern Hemisphere in spring and Hadley circulation in Southern Hemisphere in summer turn strong with the obliquity turns large. For annual mean three-cell circulation, its intensity turns weak with the obliquity turn large. The extension of Hadley circulation in Southern Hemisphere turn large when the obliquity turns large, while the extension of Hadley circulation in Northern Hemisphere and Ferrel circulation in Southern Hemisphere turn small with the obliquity turns large. The ascending branch of Hadley circulation in the Southern Hemisphere turn strong significantly under the 60° obliquity condition then normal obliquity of Earth. Furthermore, for annual mean the extension and the velocity of easterly wind in stratosphere over the equator turn large when the obliquity turns large. While the extension of the westerly wind turn small with the obliquity turns large. With the obliquity turns large, the strength of jet stream in Northern Hemisphere turn weak, the strength of jet stream in Southern Hemisphere turn strong. The same characteristics for the four seasons are that with the obliquity turns large, the easterly in the troposphere and westerly in the Northern Hemisphere turn weak, the strength of jet stream at mid-latitude in Northern Hemisphere turn weak. The difference are that with the obliquity turns large, the strength of jet stream at mid-latitude in Southern Hemisphere in spring turn strong, the westerly wind at middle and high latitude have opposite change trends in summer and autumn in Southern Hemisphere, the global westerly wind in winter turn weak.
利用NCAR第二版群落大气模式(CAM2),模拟了不同倾角条件下的地球大气环流。结果表明:除了北半球冬季环流、南半球春季Hadley环流和南半球夏季Hadley环流随着倾角增大而变强外,北半球冬季环流、南半球春季Hadley环流和南半球夏季Hadley环流在倾角增大时变弱。对于年平均三单元环流,其强度随着倾角的增大而减弱。当倾角变大时,南半球Hadley环流的扩展变大,而北半球Hadley环流和南半球Ferrel环流的扩展随着倾角变大而变小。南半球Hadley环流上升分支在地球60°倾角条件下明显转强,而在地球正常倾角条件下则明显转强。此外,年平均赤道上空平流层东风的延伸和速度随着倾角的增大而增大。而西风的延伸范围随着倾角的增大而变小。随着倾角变大,北半球急流强度变弱,南半球急流强度变强。四季的相同特征是,随着倾角变大,对流层东风和北半球西风减弱,北半球中纬度急流强度减弱。不同之处在于,随着倾角变大,南半球春季中纬度急流强度变强,南半球夏季和秋季中高纬度西风变化趋势相反,冬季全球西风变弱。
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引用次数: 3
Research of baseline solution batch processing algorithm for high precision GPS network with massive data 高精度海量数据GPS网络基线解批量处理算法研究
Mingduan Zhou, Jiming Guo, Qiuyun Guo, Chen Li
GAMIT is one of the best baseline solution software for high precision GPS data processing. For a certain high precision GPS network with massive data and multiple sessions of single day, the script sh_gamit or others approach fails to achieve batch processing for GPS observations. It is still solved via step by step. However, it's so cockamamie and inefficient for solving. Base on deathly studying and discussing the approach to baseline solution batch processing for high precision GPS network with massive data, this paper proposed an algorithm of baseline solution batch processing for high precision GPS network—named GBSBPA algorithm. And then, we realized the GBSBPA algorithm base on Bash programming language. Finally, it integrated with baseline surveying engineering high precision GPS control network for the experiment of the GBSBPA algorithm analysis and test, and effective and feasible of the GBSBPA algorithm was verified and automation batch processing of GPS network with massive data was achieved, and we obtained satisfying results.
GAMIT是高精度GPS数据处理的最佳基线解决方案软件之一。对于某高精度GPS网络,数据量大,且每天有多个会话,使用脚本sh_gamit或其他方法无法实现GPS观测数据的批量处理。它仍然是通过一步一步解决的。然而,解决它是如此的荒谬和低效。在对海量数据高精度GPS网络基线解批量处理方法进行深入研究和探讨的基础上,提出了一种高精度GPS网络基线解批量处理算法GBSBPA算法。然后,基于Bash编程语言实现了GBSBPA算法。最后,结合基线测量工程高精度GPS控制网对GBSBPA算法进行了实验分析和测试,验证了GBSBPA算法的有效性和可行性,实现了GPS网海量数据的自动化批处理,取得了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 2
CH4 emissions from rice fields and reduction countermeasures in the Three Gorges Reservoir area 三峡库区稻田CH4排放及减排对策
Junyi Zhang, Weici Su
The global warming is mainly caused by the rapid rise of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. To reverse the trend, the world resorts to the low-carbon economy. The agricultural ecosystem, the largest artificial ecosystem ever seen in the world, is the second largest source of greenhouse gas emission, establishing the close relation between the agriculture-related activities and global warming. The thesis studies the Three Gorges Reservoir areas and estimates the paddy rice field CH4 emission quantity in the areas. It estimates that in 2008 the paddy rice field CH4 emission quantity stood at between 55,000 and 65,000 tons. The thesis also proposes measures to reduce the emission, including the protective farming, change of traditional farming models, rational and accurate fertilizing, reform of the paddy rice field management techniques, management of time and space differences in the paddy rice field, developing the mountainous composite eco-agriculture and sectors with local features.
全球变暖的主要原因是大气中温室气体浓度的迅速上升。为了扭转这一趋势,世界各国纷纷转向低碳经济。农业生态系统是目前世界上最大的人工生态系统,也是全球第二大温室气体排放源,与农业相关的活动与全球变暖有着密切的关系。本文以三峡库区为研究对象,估算了库区稻田CH4排放总量。据估计,2008年稻田CH4排放量在5.5万吨至6.5万吨之间。提出了保护性耕作、改变传统耕作模式、合理准确施肥、稻田管理技术改革、稻田时空差异管理、发展山地复合生态农业和地方特色产业等减少排放的措施。
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引用次数: 1
Prediction of compressive strains at the top of subgrade based on BP neural network 基于BP神经网络的路基顶部压应变预测
Guoliang Yang, Rui Rao, Kuanghuai Wu, Yanfeng Li, Xiuning Bao
Based on layered elastic theory, the compressive strains at the top of subgrade were predicted using BP neural network. According to the types of pavement structure in common use, the database of surface deflections with their corresponding structural parameters based on layered elastic theory was established. BP neural network was developed using the established database and was used to predict the compressive strains at the top of subgrade. The predictive effect of compressive strains at the top of subgrade backcalculated by theoretical deflection basins was tested. At the same time, generalization ability of the developed BP neural network was verified. It indicated that error of the compressive strains at the top of subgrade predicted by the developed BP neural network and the theoretical values calculated by layered elastic theory program was within 6%. It would provide the references with the model of BP neural network to estimate the health conditions of subgrade.
基于层状弹性理论,采用BP神经网络对路基顶部压应变进行预测。根据常用路面结构类型,基于分层弹性理论,建立了路面挠度及其相应结构参数数据库。利用建立的数据库,建立BP神经网络,对路基顶部的压应变进行预测。验证了理论挠度盆地反演路基顶部压应变的预测效果。同时,验证了所开发的BP神经网络的泛化能力。结果表明,所开发的BP神经网络预测的路基顶部压应变与分层弹性理论程序计算的理论值误差在6%以内。为BP神经网络模型在路基健康状况评估中的应用提供了参考。
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引用次数: 1
A VOF based numerical simulation of initial flow field of underwater gas jet 基于VOF的水下燃气射流初始流场数值模拟
Xiaoqiang Wang, J. Lou, H. Wu, Shijian Zhu
Underwater gas jet produces a complex unstable multiphase flow field, which is involved in different technological fields. The VOF multiphase flow model and the RNG κ - ε turbulence model were adopted to predict the structure of underwater gas jet flow field and to reveal the development of transient flow. The features of the developing process of the two phase flow, and the basic characteristics of the jet flow under the influence of the complex compression and expansion waves were revealed. The simulated results are in good agreement with experimental data, and thus indicate the accuracy of the proposed method.
水下气体射流产生复杂的不稳定多相流场,涉及不同的技术领域。采用VOF多相流模型和RNG κ - ε湍流模型预测水下气体射流流场结构,揭示瞬态流动的发展。揭示了两相流发展过程的特征,以及复杂压缩波和膨胀波作用下射流的基本特征。仿真结果与实验数据吻合较好,表明了所提方法的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of long-term skid resistance on asphalt concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面长期抗滑性能优化
Dawei Wang, Jun Yang, Chaoen Yin, B. Steinauer
In this paper 9 asphalt plates are made with the same grading curve of AC but different aggregate types. The asphalt plates were polished with real tires by the Aachen polishing machine, which was constructed by the Institute of Road and Traffic Engineering Aachen. The friction value was measured at 100 km/h in accordance with Wehner/Schulze test apparatus after each stage of polishing. The result showed that the long-term grip resistance of AC pavement depends mainly on the polishing resistance of the aggregates.
采用相同的AC级配曲线,采用不同的集料类型制作了9块沥青板材。沥青板是由亚琛道路和交通工程研究所建造的亚琛抛光机用真轮胎抛光的。每段抛光后,用Wehner/Schulze测试仪在100 km/h下测量摩擦值。结果表明,AC路面的长期抗抓握性能主要取决于集料的抗抛光性能。
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引用次数: 1
Seismic risk analysis of reinforced concrete bridges based on the random time-dependent strength 基于随机时变强度的钢筋混凝土桥梁地震风险分析
Jianmin Wang, Hui Li, Lili Yuan
An analysis on the seismic risk assessment of reinforced concrete bridges is made in this paper, which considered the random time-dependent strength both of the concrete and reinforced bars in the design working life. The seismic risk curve of bridges in the design work life is formed under the given design basic acceleration of ground motion. According to the obtained risk curve, it is possible to make forecast on the seismic risk of bridges in the working life under the seismic fortification intensity.
考虑混凝土和钢筋在设计工作寿命内的随机随时间变化强度,对钢筋混凝土桥梁的地震风险评估进行了分析。在给定的设计基本地震动加速度下,形成桥梁在设计使用寿命内的地震风险曲线。根据得到的风险曲线,可以对该抗震设防烈度下桥梁在使用寿命内的地震风险进行预测。
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引用次数: 1
Extraction of ore-search information of uranium deposit based on multi-source remote sensing data 基于多源遥感数据的铀矿找矿信息提取
Xu Yang, De-chang Liu
Currently, contradiction between the supply and demand of uranium resources is increasing. Remote sensing technology, as one of key technoligies of “Digital Globe”, has brought into playing important action in prospecting for uranium resources. With the development of remote sensing, the resolution of spatial, spectral and temporal has being improved quickly. In addition, Tarim Basin is an important uranium mineralized region in our country. In this study, multi-source remote sensing data were used to successfully extract the information of ore-bearing bed, ore-control structure and mineralized alteration in Wuqia-Kuche area in Tarim Basin. This study undoubtedly has an important practical and theoretic meaning to advance prospecting technique level and improve ore-finding effect and efficiency.
当前,铀资源的供需矛盾日益突出。遥感技术作为“数字地球”的关键技术之一,在铀矿资源勘查中发挥了重要作用。随着遥感技术的发展,空间分辨率、光谱分辨率和时间分辨率得到了快速提高。此外,塔里木盆地是我国重要的铀矿化地区。利用多源遥感数据,成功提取了塔里木盆地乌恰-库车地区的含矿层、控矿构造和矿化蚀变信息。该研究对提高找矿技术水平,提高找矿效果和找矿效率无疑具有重要的现实意义和理论意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the concept system and construction pattern of low carbon tourism based on low carbon economy 基于低碳经济的低碳旅游概念体系与建设模式研究
Ming Zhang, Xiang Huang
Low carbon economy is a new economic mode of low energy consumption, low pollution and low emission. It is a great progress of human society after the agriculture civilization and industrial civilization. As a form of low carbon economy, low carbon tourism represents the trend of the world's tourist industry. Low carbon economy mainly includes three factors: macroscopical low carbon decision-making, microcosmic low carbon production and low carbon consumption. Based on the “trichotomy” of low carbon economy, the article redefines the low carbon tourism, analyzes the differences and links among low carbon tourism, eco-tourism and sustainable tourism. Then it expounds the “Trinitarian” constructing mode of low carbon tourism: macroscopical low carbon decision-making (government: low carbon environment creation), microcosmic low carbon production (tourist enterprises: low carbon management innovation) and low carbon consumption (tourists: low carbon lifestyle transformation).
低碳经济是一种低能耗、低污染、低排放的新型经济模式。它是继农业文明和工业文明之后人类社会的一次伟大进步。低碳旅游作为低碳经济的一种表现形式,代表了世界旅游业的发展趋势。低碳经济主要包括宏观低碳决策、微观低碳生产和低碳消费三个因素。本文从低碳经济的“三分法”出发,对低碳旅游进行了重新定义,分析了低碳旅游与生态旅游、可持续旅游的区别和联系。然后阐述了低碳旅游的“三位一体”构建模式:宏观低碳决策(政府:低碳环境创造)、微观低碳生产(旅游企业:低碳管理创新)和低碳消费(游客:低碳生活方式改造)。
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引用次数: 2
Terra MODIS band 5 Stripe noise detection and correction using MAP-based algorithm 基于地图算法的Terra MODIS 5波段条纹噪声检测与校正
Rongbin Wang, Chao Zeng, Pingxiang Li, Huanfeng Shen
Since 1 of the 20 detectors in Terra MODIS band 5 (1.230∼1.250 µm) are noisy, there are sharp and repetitive stripes over the entire image. As for MODIS geolocated data, the stripes are irregular and sometimes uncontinuous, it brings a difficult problem to the image retrieving process. This paper presents a detection method to extract the stripe noise, and a maximum a posteriori (MAP) based algorithm to correct the contaminated pixels. In the MAP method, the likelihood probability density function (PDF) is proposed based on a linear image noise model, and a Huber-Markov model is employed as the prior PDF. The gradient descent optimization method is used to receive the destriped image. The proposed algorithm has been tested using a Terra MODIS band 5 geolocated image. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm performs well.
由于Terra MODIS波段5(1.230 ~ 1.250µm)的20个探测器中有1个存在噪声,因此在整个图像上存在尖锐且重复的条纹。对于MODIS定位数据来说,条纹是不规则的,有时甚至是不连续的,这给图像检索带来了难题。本文提出了一种提取条纹噪声的检测方法,并基于最大后验(MAP)算法对污染像素进行校正。在MAP方法中,基于线性图像噪声模型提出了似然概率密度函数,并采用Huber-Markov模型作为先验似然概率密度函数。采用梯度下降优化方法接收去条纹图像。该算法已在Terra MODIS 5波段定位图像上进行了测试。实验结果表明,该算法具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering
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