首页 > 最新文献

2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering最新文献

英文 中文
Study on the enhanced biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant with modified carrousel oxidation ditch process 改良carrousel氧化沟工艺在污水处理厂强化生物脱氮除磷的研究
Linlin Bao, Qingfeng Cheng
In order to solve the increasingly serious problem of eutrophication in China, the government had issued a new wastewater discharge standard that focuses on reducing the nutrients from effluents (TN < 15 mg/L, TP<0.5 mg/L). These stringent new requirements had resulted in the need for improved nutriment removal from existing full-scale wastewater treatment plants. In this study a series of reform were carried out in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant with modified carrousel oxidation ditch process located in Henan province of China. In order to improve the nutriment removal efficiency, low oxygen control strategy was adopted and the gas supply of aerobic zone was optimized y. By reducing the quantity of aeration in the front of the oxidation ditch and controlling the DO between 1 and 1.5 mg/L in the export, the anoxic zone was formed in the front of the oxidation ditch. The run way of modified oxidation ditch was changed from anoxic/anaerobic/aerobic to anoxic/anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic. After adjusting, the effluent quality was substantially improved. The concentrations of COD, NH4+-N, TN and TP in the effluent were below 30mg/L, 2mg/L, 15mg/L and 0.5mg/L, respectively. All of these indicators met the new wastewater discharge standards enacted in China.
为了解决中国日益严重的富营养化问题,政府颁布了新的废水排放标准,重点是减少废水中的营养物质(TN <15 mg/L, TP<0.5 mg/L)。这些严格的新要求导致需要改进现有的全面污水处理厂的营养物去除。本研究对位于中国河南省的一污水处理厂进行了一系列改良的carrousel氧化沟工艺。为提高营养物去除效率,采用低氧控制策略,优化好氧区供气,通过减少氧化沟前部曝气量,控制出口DO在1 ~ 1.5 mg/L之间,形成氧化沟前部缺氧区。将改性氧化沟的运行方式由缺氧/厌氧/好氧改为缺氧/厌氧/缺氧/好氧。经调整后,出水水质有了明显改善。出水COD、NH4+-N、TN和TP浓度分别低于30mg/L、2mg/L、15mg/L和0.5mg/L。所有指标均达到中国颁布的新废水排放标准。
{"title":"Study on the enhanced biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant with modified carrousel oxidation ditch process","authors":"Linlin Bao, Qingfeng Cheng","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965251","url":null,"abstract":"In order to solve the increasingly serious problem of eutrophication in China, the government had issued a new wastewater discharge standard that focuses on reducing the nutrients from effluents (TN &#60; 15 mg/L, TP&#60;0.5 mg/L). These stringent new requirements had resulted in the need for improved nutriment removal from existing full-scale wastewater treatment plants. In this study a series of reform were carried out in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant with modified carrousel oxidation ditch process located in Henan province of China. In order to improve the nutriment removal efficiency, low oxygen control strategy was adopted and the gas supply of aerobic zone was optimized y. By reducing the quantity of aeration in the front of the oxidation ditch and controlling the DO between 1 and 1.5 mg/L in the export, the anoxic zone was formed in the front of the oxidation ditch. The run way of modified oxidation ditch was changed from anoxic/anaerobic/aerobic to anoxic/anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic. After adjusting, the effluent quality was substantially improved. The concentrations of COD, NH4+-N, TN and TP in the effluent were below 30mg/L, 2mg/L, 15mg/L and 0.5mg/L, respectively. All of these indicators met the new wastewater discharge standards enacted in China.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75685971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence factors and optimization methods of the local oscillator power for coherent doppler lidar 相干多普勒激光雷达本振功率的影响因素及优化方法
Zhi-chao Bu, Yinchao Zhang, Siying Chen, Zongjia Qiu, He Chen, Pan Guo, Shengzhe Chen, Xian-ying Ge
Coherent doppler lidar for wind is based on the heterodyne detection between local oscillator signal and the echo signal. Optimum optical local oscillator power is an important factor of the signal to noise ratio. The dynamic range of echo signal, the relative intensity noise and the photoelectric detector saturation effect are studied comprehensively as the local oscillator power influence factors for the first time. The expression of the local oscillator power and SNR is derived. Using the computer simulation, the conclusion that the dynamic range of the echo signal will not affect the optimum of the local oscillator is obtained. Selecting different values of the relative intensity noise, the curves of the SNR versus local oscillator are given. Comparing the SNR formula in the quantum limit with the derived SNR formula, the saturation effect of the photoelectric devices is studied.
相干多普勒风雷达是基于本振信号与回波信号之间的外差检测。最佳光本振功率是影响信噪比的重要因素。首次综合研究了回波信号的动态范围、相对强度噪声和光电探测器饱和效应作为本振功率的影响因素。推导了本振功率和信噪比的表达式。通过计算机仿真,得出了回波信号的动态范围不影响本振最优的结论。选择不同的相对噪声强度值,给出了信噪比与本振的关系曲线。将量子极限下的信噪比公式与导出的信噪比公式进行比较,研究了光电器件的饱和效应。
{"title":"The influence factors and optimization methods of the local oscillator power for coherent doppler lidar","authors":"Zhi-chao Bu, Yinchao Zhang, Siying Chen, Zongjia Qiu, He Chen, Pan Guo, Shengzhe Chen, Xian-ying Ge","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964871","url":null,"abstract":"Coherent doppler lidar for wind is based on the heterodyne detection between local oscillator signal and the echo signal. Optimum optical local oscillator power is an important factor of the signal to noise ratio. The dynamic range of echo signal, the relative intensity noise and the photoelectric detector saturation effect are studied comprehensively as the local oscillator power influence factors for the first time. The expression of the local oscillator power and SNR is derived. Using the computer simulation, the conclusion that the dynamic range of the echo signal will not affect the optimum of the local oscillator is obtained. Selecting different values of the relative intensity noise, the curves of the SNR versus local oscillator are given. Comparing the SNR formula in the quantum limit with the derived SNR formula, the saturation effect of the photoelectric devices is studied.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75744866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Study on optimal mixture design of Ionic Soil Stabilizer reinforcing red clay 离子土稳定剂加固红粘土的最佳配合比设计研究
X. Lu, W. Xiang
Based on the red clay of Wuhan reinforced by Ionic Soil Stabilizer, the red clay was treated by different matches of ISS and water at first, then was tested in the Atterberg limits test and unconfined compressive strength test. The results show that the plastic index decreases, and unconfined compressive strength increases after mixing the ISS into the red clay. In addition, strength of ISS-reinforced soil increases with age, and strength respectively increases with an decrease in plastic index. Finally, because application of the plasticity index has its own advantages, such as efficient, economic and applicable, a minimum plasticity index is usually recommended to determine the optimal ratio of ISS-reinforced soil.
以离子土稳定剂加固武汉红粘土为研究对象,采用不同配比的ISS和水对其进行处理,然后进行了Atterberg极限试验和无侧限抗压强度试验。结果表明:掺入ISS后,红粘土的塑性指数降低,无侧限抗压强度提高;此外,iss加筋土的强度随龄期的增加而增加,强度随塑性指数的降低而增加。最后,由于塑性指数的应用具有高效、经济、适用等优点,通常建议采用最小塑性指数来确定iss加筋土的最佳配比。
{"title":"Study on optimal mixture design of Ionic Soil Stabilizer reinforcing red clay","authors":"X. Lu, W. Xiang","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965242","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the red clay of Wuhan reinforced by Ionic Soil Stabilizer, the red clay was treated by different matches of ISS and water at first, then was tested in the Atterberg limits test and unconfined compressive strength test. The results show that the plastic index decreases, and unconfined compressive strength increases after mixing the ISS into the red clay. In addition, strength of ISS-reinforced soil increases with age, and strength respectively increases with an decrease in plastic index. Finally, because application of the plasticity index has its own advantages, such as efficient, economic and applicable, a minimum plasticity index is usually recommended to determine the optimal ratio of ISS-reinforced soil.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73872516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analyses on water quality and trophic status of urban lakes in Nanjing city 南京市城市湖泊水质及营养状况分析
Xiao Tan, Fanxiang Kong
Urban lakes locate in city area or non-agricultural towns, which are very important to city ecosystem and habitation environment. In this paper, nine lakes of Nanjing city (Huashen Lake, Baijia Lake, Yueya Lake, Mochou Lake, Nanhu Lake, Pipa Lake, Qianhu Lake, Zixia Lake, and Xuanwu Lake) were selected and water samples were collected seasonally, so as to analyze water quality and trophic status. Results showed that two lakes were mesotrophic, three lakes were light eutrophic, three lakes were medium eutrophic, and even one lake was heavy eutrophic. Finally, special needs to be pointed out as follows: strict control of phosphorus concentration in Zixia Lake should be strengthened to avoid blooms occurrence; obvious swamping trends were observed in Pipa Lake, where clearing and dredging were needed; eutrophic conditions were quite serious in Mochou Lake, Nanhu Lake, and Yueya Lake, comprehensive restoration was required in these three lakes timely.
城市湖泊位于城区或非农业城镇,对城市生态系统和人居环境具有重要意义。本文选取南京市9个湖泊(华神湖、白家湖、岳崖湖、莫坞湖、南湖、琵琶湖、千湖、紫霞湖、玄武湖)为研究对象,进行了季节性水样采集,分析了水质和营养状况。结果表明:2个湖泊为中营养化湖泊,3个湖泊为轻度富营养化湖泊,3个湖泊为中度富营养化湖泊,1个湖泊为重度富营养化湖泊。最后,特别需要指出的是:加强紫霞湖磷浓度的严格控制,避免藻华的发生;琵琶湖有明显的沼泽化趋势,需要清理疏浚;莫丑湖、南湖和岳崖湖富营养化状况较为严重,需要及时进行综合修复。
{"title":"Analyses on water quality and trophic status of urban lakes in Nanjing city","authors":"Xiao Tan, Fanxiang Kong","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964679","url":null,"abstract":"Urban lakes locate in city area or non-agricultural towns, which are very important to city ecosystem and habitation environment. In this paper, nine lakes of Nanjing city (Huashen Lake, Baijia Lake, Yueya Lake, Mochou Lake, Nanhu Lake, Pipa Lake, Qianhu Lake, Zixia Lake, and Xuanwu Lake) were selected and water samples were collected seasonally, so as to analyze water quality and trophic status. Results showed that two lakes were mesotrophic, three lakes were light eutrophic, three lakes were medium eutrophic, and even one lake was heavy eutrophic. Finally, special needs to be pointed out as follows: strict control of phosphorus concentration in Zixia Lake should be strengthened to avoid blooms occurrence; obvious swamping trends were observed in Pipa Lake, where clearing and dredging were needed; eutrophic conditions were quite serious in Mochou Lake, Nanhu Lake, and Yueya Lake, comprehensive restoration was required in these three lakes timely.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74230148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrocatalytic oxidation of indomethacin on a modified carbon nanotube electrode 改性碳纳米管电极电催化氧化吲哚美辛
Xiang Hu, Hongtao Zheng, Hong Zhu, Xin Wu, Z. He
Electrocatalytic oxidation of indomethacin on a modified multiplewalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) cathode in aqueous solution was studied in this paper. The experiments were carried out to explore the effects of initial concentration, electrolytic voltage, pH, concentration of electrolyte and electrolysis time on removal rate of indomethacin. The results of show that the removal rate reached 78% by using the Pt/MWCNTs electrode, when the concentration of indomethacin was 40 mg·L−1, the electrolytic voltage was 30V, the pH was 11, the concentration of Na2SO4 was 2000 mg·L−1 and the reaction time was 1h. Under such conditions, indomethacin degradation accords with the first order kinetics.
研究了吲哚美辛在改性多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)阴极上的电催化氧化反应。实验探讨了初始浓度、电解电压、pH、电解液浓度和电解时间对吲哚美辛去除率的影响。结果表明,当吲哚美辛浓度为40 mg·L−1,电解电压为30V, pH为11,Na2SO4浓度为2000 mg·L−1,反应时间为1h时,Pt/MWCNTs电极的去除率可达78%。在此条件下,吲哚美辛的降解符合一级动力学。
{"title":"Electrocatalytic oxidation of indomethacin on a modified carbon nanotube electrode","authors":"Xiang Hu, Hongtao Zheng, Hong Zhu, Xin Wu, Z. He","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5966120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5966120","url":null,"abstract":"Electrocatalytic oxidation of indomethacin on a modified multiplewalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) cathode in aqueous solution was studied in this paper. The experiments were carried out to explore the effects of initial concentration, electrolytic voltage, pH, concentration of electrolyte and electrolysis time on removal rate of indomethacin. The results of show that the removal rate reached 78% by using the Pt/MWCNTs electrode, when the concentration of indomethacin was 40 mg·L−1, the electrolytic voltage was 30V, the pH was 11, the concentration of Na2SO4 was 2000 mg·L−1 and the reaction time was 1h. Under such conditions, indomethacin degradation accords with the first order kinetics.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72549904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban spatial structure influenced by the introduction of high-speed railway terminal 高铁枢纽引入对城市空间结构的影响
Yi Yang, Y. Liu
The paper aims at the major influence of the introduction of high-speed railway terminal, especially the impact on urban spatial structure, through the method of the research of the cases of the development domestic and foreign high-speed railway terminal.
本文通过对国内外高铁枢纽发展案例的研究,旨在研究高铁枢纽的引入对城市空间结构的主要影响,特别是对城市空间结构的影响。
{"title":"Urban spatial structure influenced by the introduction of high-speed railway terminal","authors":"Yi Yang, Y. Liu","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965627","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims at the major influence of the introduction of high-speed railway terminal, especially the impact on urban spatial structure, through the method of the research of the cases of the development domestic and foreign high-speed railway terminal.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72572836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Computational and experimental investigation of 4-nitrotoluene molecularly imprinted polymers 4-硝基甲苯分子印迹聚合物的计算与实验研究
Y. Liu, Li-feng Wu, Liquan Sun, Aiqin Luo
The density functional (DFT) method with the hybrid B3LYP exchange-correlation functional was proposed to study the intermolecular interactions between template and functional monomers at the prepolymerisation step. In the present work, 4-nitrotoluene (PNT) was chosen as the template. Six widely used functional monomers, methacrylic acid (MAA), acrylamide, 2-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine, methacrylamide and methyl methacrylate, were compared theoretically as the candidates for MIPs preparation. The computing result showing that MAA was a better functional monomer to prepare PNT molecularly imprinted polymers(MIPs). The attained complexes were optimised, and changes in the interaction energies, and atomic charges were used to predict the types of interactions existing in prepolymerisation complexes. Based on the conformational analysis and the calculated binding energies of PNT and MAA molecular systems, we have synthesize PNT molecularly imprinted polymers. The separation capability of this MIPs to PNT and its analog was evaluated when it worked as a HPLC column filling. The experimental results showed that the MIPs has an selective distinguish ability for PNT and its analog.
采用混合B3LYP交换相关泛函的密度泛函(DFT)方法研究了预聚合过程中模板与功能单体之间的相互作用。本研究选择4-硝基甲苯(PNT)作为模板。从理论上比较了甲基丙烯酸(MAA)、丙烯酰胺、2-乙烯基吡啶、4-乙烯基吡啶、甲基丙烯酰胺和甲基丙烯酸甲酯6种广泛应用的功能单体作为mip制备的候选材料。计算结果表明,MAA是制备PNT分子印迹聚合物(MIPs)的较好功能单体。对得到的配合物进行了优化,并利用相互作用能和原子电荷的变化来预测预聚合配合物中存在的相互作用类型。基于PNT和MAA分子体系的构象分析和结合能计算,我们合成了PNT分子印迹聚合物。在作为高效液相色谱柱填充时,评价了该MIPs对PNT及其类似物的分离能力。实验结果表明,MIPs对PNT及其类似物具有选择性区分能力。
{"title":"Computational and experimental investigation of 4-nitrotoluene molecularly imprinted polymers","authors":"Y. Liu, Li-feng Wu, Liquan Sun, Aiqin Luo","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964045","url":null,"abstract":"The density functional (DFT) method with the hybrid B3LYP exchange-correlation functional was proposed to study the intermolecular interactions between template and functional monomers at the prepolymerisation step. In the present work, 4-nitrotoluene (PNT) was chosen as the template. Six widely used functional monomers, methacrylic acid (MAA), acrylamide, 2-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine, methacrylamide and methyl methacrylate, were compared theoretically as the candidates for MIPs preparation. The computing result showing that MAA was a better functional monomer to prepare PNT molecularly imprinted polymers(MIPs). The attained complexes were optimised, and changes in the interaction energies, and atomic charges were used to predict the types of interactions existing in prepolymerisation complexes. Based on the conformational analysis and the calculated binding energies of PNT and MAA molecular systems, we have synthesize PNT molecularly imprinted polymers. The separation capability of this MIPs to PNT and its analog was evaluated when it worked as a HPLC column filling. The experimental results showed that the MIPs has an selective distinguish ability for PNT and its analog.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74406170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comprehensive evaluation on early warning of water resources sustainable utilization in Shiyang river basin based on principal components analysis 基于主成分分析的石羊河流域水资源可持续利用预警综合评价
Wen Chen, Q. Feng
It constructed the systems that water resources sustainable development appraisal indicator and warning degree division, selected appraisal indicator of water resources sustainable utilization of 15 years in Shiyang river basin, applied principal components analysis to choose principal components and corresponding variance contribution rate, took the variance contribution rate of principal divisor as the weight. It made exploratory warning forecast for water resources sustainable utilization in Shiyang river basin in future 15 years through principal divisor model and built appraisal indicator system.
构建了水资源可持续发展评价指标和预警度划分体系,选取石羊河流域15年水资源可持续利用评价指标,应用主成分分析法选择主成分和相应的方差贡献率,以主因子方差贡献率为权重。运用主因子模型对石羊河流域未来15年水资源可持续利用进行了探索性预警预测,并建立了评价指标体系。
{"title":"Comprehensive evaluation on early warning of water resources sustainable utilization in Shiyang river basin based on principal components analysis","authors":"Wen Chen, Q. Feng","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964044","url":null,"abstract":"It constructed the systems that water resources sustainable development appraisal indicator and warning degree division, selected appraisal indicator of water resources sustainable utilization of 15 years in Shiyang river basin, applied principal components analysis to choose principal components and corresponding variance contribution rate, took the variance contribution rate of principal divisor as the weight. It made exploratory warning forecast for water resources sustainable utilization in Shiyang river basin in future 15 years through principal divisor model and built appraisal indicator system.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78629005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fuel economy and pollutant emissions analysis of diesel taxies in Shanghai 上海市柴油车燃油经济性及污染物排放分析
Huang Zhiyuan, Sun Pengju, Xie Xia, Tan Piqiang, Lou Diming
The fuel economy and pollutant emissions characters of diesel taxies in Shanghai were analyzed. In particular, the fuel consumption and fuel cost per 100 kilometers, turnover, traveled distance, service kilometers, empty-loaded rate, and CO, NOX, HC+NOX, PM emissions characteristics of diesel taxies were carried out. The analysis result shown that compared with gasoline taxies, the fuel consumption and fuel cost per 100 kilometers of diesel taxies were reduced by 29% and 26% respectively. Diesel taxies will get more traveled distance, further service kilometers, and added turnover, whereas lower empty-loaded rate and less fuel cost per 100 kilometers. Among the total 120,000 kilometers test distance, the CO emission of diesel taxies was lower than the limited value of China national emission standard IV, the NOX and HC+NOX emission is under the limited value of China national emission standard III, whereas, the PM emission was under the limited value of China national emission standard II. All of CO, NOX, HC+NOX, and PM emissions of diesel taxies were reduced obviously when fuel by Shanghai IV diesel after 1st November, 2009.
分析了上海市柴油车的燃油经济性和污染物排放特征。特别是柴油车的油耗和百公里燃油成本、周转量、行驶里程、服务公里数、空载率以及CO、NOX、HC+NOX、PM排放特征。分析结果表明,与汽油出租车相比,柴油出租车百公里油耗和百公里燃油成本分别降低29%和26%。柴油出租车的行驶距离更长,服务公里数更长,周转率更高,空载率更低,百公里燃油成本更低。在12万公里的总测试里程中,柴油车的CO排放量低于中国国家排放标准IV的限值,NOX和HC+NOX排放低于中国国家排放标准III的限值,而PM排放低于中国国家排放标准II的限值。2009年11月1日以后,柴油出租车改用上海四号柴油后,其CO、NOX、HC+NOX和PM排放均明显减少。
{"title":"Fuel economy and pollutant emissions analysis of diesel taxies in Shanghai","authors":"Huang Zhiyuan, Sun Pengju, Xie Xia, Tan Piqiang, Lou Diming","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965722","url":null,"abstract":"The fuel economy and pollutant emissions characters of diesel taxies in Shanghai were analyzed. In particular, the fuel consumption and fuel cost per 100 kilometers, turnover, traveled distance, service kilometers, empty-loaded rate, and CO, NOX, HC+NOX, PM emissions characteristics of diesel taxies were carried out. The analysis result shown that compared with gasoline taxies, the fuel consumption and fuel cost per 100 kilometers of diesel taxies were reduced by 29% and 26% respectively. Diesel taxies will get more traveled distance, further service kilometers, and added turnover, whereas lower empty-loaded rate and less fuel cost per 100 kilometers. Among the total 120,000 kilometers test distance, the CO emission of diesel taxies was lower than the limited value of China national emission standard IV, the NOX and HC+NOX emission is under the limited value of China national emission standard III, whereas, the PM emission was under the limited value of China national emission standard II. All of CO, NOX, HC+NOX, and PM emissions of diesel taxies were reduced obviously when fuel by Shanghai IV diesel after 1st November, 2009.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78686673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of AmOn Integrative Nutrients Removal Reactor Based on Numerical Simulation 基于数值模拟的AmOn综合营养物去除反应器优化
Yiming Su, Xuefei Zhou, Yalei Zhang, Ming Jiang, Mao-dong Hu
The aim of this study is to analisis the method of estabishing a model of AmOn integrative nutrients removal reactor, and based on the results of experiments, to optimize the operating conditions as well. The ASM mechanisms and WEST software were unilized in the model. Results showed that the relatively errors of COD, NH3-N, TN and TP between value of experiment and simulated are 7.2%, 9.1%, 12.5% and 6.3%, respectively. The values ranges of operating parameters are: gas/liquid ratio is between 20∶1–30∶1, and C/N is above 10∶1. A good method of simulating AmOn reactor is found and validated. The model offers a theory base which can using AmOn integrative reactor in practical more effectively.
本研究的目的是分析建立AmOn综合营养物去除反应器模型的方法,并根据实验结果对操作条件进行优化。模型采用了ASM机制和WEST软件。结果表明,COD、NH3-N、TN和TP的实验值与模拟值的相对误差分别为7.2%、9.1%、12.5%和6.3%。运行参数取值范围:气液比在20∶1 ~ 30∶1之间,C/N在10∶1以上。找到并验证了一种较好的模拟AmOn反应器的方法。该模型为在实际中更有效地利用AmOn综合反应器提供了理论依据。
{"title":"Optimization of AmOn Integrative Nutrients Removal Reactor Based on Numerical Simulation","authors":"Yiming Su, Xuefei Zhou, Yalei Zhang, Ming Jiang, Mao-dong Hu","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965472","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to analisis the method of estabishing a model of A<inf>m</inf>O<inf>n</inf> integrative nutrients removal reactor, and based on the results of experiments, to optimize the operating conditions as well. The ASM mechanisms and WEST software were unilized in the model. Results showed that the relatively errors of COD, NH<inf>3</inf>-N, TN and TP between value of experiment and simulated are 7.2%, 9.1%, 12.5% and 6.3%, respectively. The values ranges of operating parameters are: gas/liquid ratio is between 20∶1–30∶1, and C/N is above 10∶1. A good method of simulating A<inf>m</inf>O<inf>n</inf> reactor is found and validated. The model offers a theory base which can using A<inf>m</inf>O<inf>n</inf> integrative reactor in practical more effectively.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78710328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1