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2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering最新文献

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Development and experimental investigation of WX/U-desulfurization equipment WX/ u脱硫装置的研制与试验研究
Z. Duan, Pan Gao, Junmei Zhang, Guoxiang Zhao, Jinbang Hu
The objective of this paper is to introduce the development and technical features of WX/U-desulfurization equipment which is an efficient integrated wet de-dusting and desulfurization facility. Effect of various operational parameters on the desulfurization efficiency of WX/U-desulfurization equipment was studied experimentally. And the experimental data was compared with that of a single venturi scrubber under the optimum operational parameters. The results showed that the desulfurization efficiency of the WX/U desulfurization equipment is higher than that of the venturi scrubber. Experimental data could provide the utilitarian value for the industrial applications and promotion of WX/U desulfurization equipment.
介绍了WX/ u脱硫装置的发展和技术特点,该装置是一种高效的湿式除尘脱硫一体化装置。实验研究了不同操作参数对WX/ u脱硫装置脱硫效率的影响。并在最佳运行参数下与单个文丘里洗涤器的实验数据进行了比较。结果表明,WX/U脱硫装置的脱硫效率高于文丘里洗涤器。实验数据可为WX/U脱硫装置的工业应用和推广提供实用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Studies on using Aquamats ecological base to treat wastewater mixed by rain and sewerage in Fusong ditch 利用Aquamats生态基地处理抚松沟雨水与污水混合废水的研究
P. Zhao, Yongxiang Zhang, Zhigang Zhao
Treating wastewater mixed by rain and sewerage from Fusong ditch is an important part of the research projects of the recycling waters quality protection technology in northwest ecological economic zone of Changchun city, treating this wastewater is designed to use Aquamats ecological base. Fusong ditch and Aquamats ecological base are introduced in the text, also it introduces the designed volume of influent, quality of the influent and effluent, volume of the pan-oxidation pond, number of pieces of Aquamats ecological base and oxygen demand, gas demand.
抚松沟雨污混合废水的处理是长春市西北生态经济区循环水质保护技术研究项目的重要组成部分,该废水的处理设计采用Aquamats生态基地。本文介绍了扶松沟和水族生态基地的设计进水量、进出水水质、泛氧化池的容积、水族生态基地的件数和需氧量、用气量。
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引用次数: 0
The structure design of extending the water depth of the self platform 扩展自平台水深的结构设计
Peng Fu, Shu-geng Yang, Xiaoqiu Song
Aiming at the pressing issues of shorting in the drilling equipment when exploitation in deep water in the South China Sea, in the paper, a new model of upgrade about self-drilling platform was present. According to the prototype of existing self platform, a new type of underwater support structures was designed with bucket foundation that could be moved and reused, which led to economy and structural advantages. Finite element method was being used in this thesis to finish the Structural Analysis to assure its strength, while Performance Analysis of the overall model was carried out to assure its stability, to meet requirements to extending the water depth of the self platform, which was of great significance to the exploitation of ocean oil in the South China Sea.
针对南海深水钻井设备存在的问题,提出了一种新型自钻平台的升级改造模式。在现有自平台原型的基础上,设计了一种新型的可移动、可重复使用的桶形基础水下支撑结构,具有经济和结构优势。本文采用有限元法完成了结构分析,以保证其强度,同时对整体模型进行了性能分析,以保证其稳定性,以满足自平台扩大水深的要求,这对南海海洋石油的开发具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Spatial-temporal Distribution and Impact factors of the Water Quality of the minor Watershed in the South Hill of Hubei Province 湖北南山小流域水质时空分布及影响因素研究
Guosong He, Li-min Huang, Lei Wang, Jianhua Xu
Water quality of Gan river from 2000 to 2006 is evaluated by principal component analysis, the results show that in the past 7 years, on the whole, the water quality of Gan river is getting better, but the water quality of Gan river in middle and lower reaches is still poorer. Water quality improvement lies in the mass decrease of industrial wastewater, but life sewage and agricultural pollution are yet still expanding. In order to control Gan river and improve river environment, Some suggestions are proposed.
采用主成分分析法对2000 - 2006年干河水质进行了评价,结果表明:近7年来,干河水质总体上有所改善,但中下游水质仍较差。水质的改善在于工业废水的大量减少,但生活污水和农业污染仍在扩大。为治理干河,改善河流环境,提出了几点建议。
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引用次数: 0
Application of ecological vulnerability evaluation into environmental impact assessment of Fuxin mining area development master plan 生态脆弱性评价在阜新矿区开发总体规划环境影响评价中的应用
Xueqin Liao, Wei Li, Jinxiang Hou
As a super country in coal resources exploitation and utilization, China encounters ecological environment problems resulting from large-scale coal mining coupled with rapid economic development that have become increasingly serious such that they directly threaten regional ecological security and people's normal production and livelihood in some areas. How to formulate and implement an eco-friendly development plan is the key to realize sustainable exploitation and utilization of coal resources. In this paper, in order to evaluate ecological suitability of the development layout of Fuxin mining area in Liaoning province, an indicator system was setup for ecological vulnerability evaluation based on the ecological environment status index, ecological sensitivity index and landscape spatial structure index, which was then employed to calculate and grade the eco-vulnerability of the planned mining area. Meanwhile, with the support of GIS, the research area was plotted into five types of zone, i.e., appropriate exploitation zone, optimized exploitation zone, moderate exploitation zone, restrictive exploitation zone and forbidden exploitation zone, whereby optimizing the layout of mining area and guiding the ecological protection and construction during coal exploitation..
中国作为煤炭资源开发利用大国,在经济快速发展的同时,煤炭大规模开采所带来的生态环境问题日益严重,直接威胁到区域生态安全和部分地区人民的正常生产生活。如何制定和实施生态友好型发展规划是实现煤炭资源可持续开发利用的关键。为评价辽宁阜新矿区开发布局的生态适宜性,建立了基于生态环境状态指数、生态敏感性指数和景观空间结构指数的生态脆弱性评价指标体系,并利用该指标体系对规划矿区的生态脆弱性进行了计算和分级。同时,在GIS的支持下,将研究区划分为适宜开发区、优化开发区、适度开发区、限制开发区和禁止开发区五类,优化矿区布局,指导煤炭开采过程中的生态保护与建设。
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引用次数: 1
Preparation of UHMWPE microporous membranes via TIPS method and supercritical propane extraction TIPS法和超临界丙烷萃取法制备超高分子量聚乙烯微孔膜
Min Zhang, Suoqi Zhao
In this thesis, the preparation technology of UHMWPE microporous membranes was researched via TIPS method and supercritical propane extraction when liquid paraffin(LP) was used as diluent. Under the conditions of 100°C, 9MPa, 2h, 1.5kg/h, the extraction efficiency of extracting LP is up to 98.5% and the porosity of membranes is 32.65%.
本文以液体石蜡(LP)为稀释剂,采用TIPS法和超临界丙烷萃取法研究了超高分子量聚乙烯微孔膜的制备工艺。在100℃、9MPa、2h、1.5kg/h条件下,提取LP的提取率可达98.5%,膜的孔隙率为32.65%。
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引用次数: 0
Remote sensing dynamic monitoring and driving force analysis of land use / cover changes in Chengdu from 2000 to 2009 2000 - 2009年成都市土地利用/覆被变化遥感动态监测与驱动力分析
Enqin Liu, Wunian Yang, Wancun Zhou
Land use of Chengdu city has changed a lot in the rapid process of urbanization since the year 2000. In order to find characteristics of the changes, land use/cover information is extracted by processing and interpretations of Landsat images, applying the remote sensing and GIS technology. Through comparative analysis, the characteristics of land use change in Chengdu are identified. Considering the characteristics of the local natural environment and socio-economic factors, comprehensively analyzed the causes of land use change. The results show that urban area of Chengdu city rapidly expanded. And area of the arable and other kinds of land cover reduced considerably. The spatial structure of land use changed a lot. Multiple factors combined effect the land use/change, such as its unique natural environment, local policy factor, and population factor.
2000年以来,成都市在快速城市化进程中土地利用发生了很大变化。利用遥感和GIS技术,对Landsat影像进行处理和解译,提取土地利用/覆被信息,找出变化特征。通过对比分析,确定了成都市土地利用变化的特征。结合当地自然环境和社会经济因素的特点,综合分析了土地利用变化的原因。结果表明,成都市城区面积迅速扩大。耕地和其他土地覆盖面积明显减少。土地利用的空间结构发生了很大变化。影响土地利用变化的因素有多种,如独特的自然环境因素、地方政策因素、人口因素等。
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引用次数: 0
Study on cold flow properties of waste oil biodiesel and improvement 废油生物柴油冷流特性研究及改进
Xiu Chen, Y. Yuan, Y. Lai
The cold flow properties of waste oil biodiesel (WME) were studied by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), multifunctional low temperature tester, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and solution crystallization theory. Three approaches for reducing cold filter plugging point (CFPP) of WME were investigated: crystallization fractionation, blending with winter petrodiesel and treating with cold flow improver (CFI) additives. A good correlation model was proposed for prediction CFPP by WME blending ratio. The study shows that the WME was mainly composed of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME): C14∶0–C22∶0, C16∶1–C22∶1, C18∶2 and C18∶3. The mass fraction of saturated fatty acid methyl esters (SFAME) and unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters (UFAME) was 31.04% and 64.51%, respectively. The CFPP of WME was 3 °C. Crystallization fractionation and blending with −10 petrodiesel (−10PD) decreased the CFPP to −2 and −12 °C respectively. Treating with CFI additives (volume fraction ≤ 0.5%) decreased the CFPP of WME and WME/−10PD to −1 and −26 °C, respectively. This study has effectively improved cold flow properties of WME and provided guide for using WME during cold weather.
采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)、多功能低温测试仪、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和溶液结晶理论对废油生物柴油(WME)的冷流动特性进行了研究。采用结晶分馏、与冬季石油柴油共混、添加冷流改进剂等3种方法降低冷滤芯堵塞点。提出了一种较好的WME混合比预测CFPP的相关模型。研究表明,WME主要由脂肪酸甲酯(FAME)组成:C14∶0 ~ c22∶0、C16∶1 ~ c22∶1、C18∶2和C18∶3。饱和脂肪酸甲酯(SFAME)和不饱和脂肪酸甲酯(UFAME)的质量分数分别为31.04%和64.51%。WME的CFPP为3°C。结晶分馏和与- 10石油柴油(- 10PD)共混使CFPP分别降至- 2℃和- 12℃。CFI添加剂(体积分数≤0.5%)使WME和WME/ - 10PD的CFPP分别降至- 1和- 26°C。该研究有效地改善了WME的冷流性能,为在寒冷天气下使用WME提供了指导。
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引用次数: 3
Research of improve elevation metric precision in double camera law altitude photogrammetry 提高双相机律高度摄影测量高程测量精度的研究
Hongcheng Liu, Zongjian Lin
This paper put emphasis on the elements of influence elevation metric precision in aerial photogrammetry, The elevation metric precision is low in the UAV low-altitude photogrammetry. We design wide-angle and light small dual combination of low-altitude aerial camera system can solve the problem. Moreover, This paper illustrate its composition, dual combination of wide angle digital camera principles, and the use of the system for large scale mapping of the production process, Theory and Practice shows that, use the way of width mosaic has an advantage in the aspect of improve elevation metric precision.
针对无人机低空摄影测量中高程测量精度较低的问题,重点分析了影响航空摄影测量高程测量精度的因素。我们设计的广角与轻小型双结合的低空航空摄像系统可以解决这一问题。此外,本文阐述了其组成、双组合广角数码相机的原理,以及利用该系统进行大比例尺制图的制作过程,理论与实践表明,采用宽度拼接的方式在提高高程测量精度方面具有优势。
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引用次数: 0
A study on sustainable design strategies for rural housing in Yinchuan region 银川地区农村住宅可持续设计策略研究
Jinghua Liu, Jia-ping Liu
Based on a new rural ecological residential project in Jianfuqiao Village in Yinchuan region in China, whose architectural design was in charged of an academic group from Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, this paper mainly studies on sustainable design strategy of rural housing. It chiefly introduces the background of the project and summarizes the character of local climates and the existed local housings conditions in Yinchuan region at first. Then it proposes the main sustainable design strategies applied in the project, such as controlling orientation and shape coefficient, utilizing building envelops and solar energy technology and so on. At last some further suggestions were put forward on sustainable rural housing design.
本文以中国银川地区剑府桥村的一个新型农村生态住宅项目为背景,由西安建筑科技大学的一个学术小组负责建筑设计,主要研究农村住宅的可持续设计策略。首先介绍了项目的背景,总结了银川地区的气候特点和当地现有的住房条件。然后提出了项目中应用的主要可持续设计策略,如控制朝向和形状系数,利用建筑围护结构和太阳能技术等。最后对农村可持续住宅设计提出了进一步的建议。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering
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