Pub Date : 2011-07-29DOI: 10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965731
Jinliang Zhou, M. Wei, Tao Wu, Nan Li
With high temporal and spatial resolution, Doppler weather radars are important means for revealing structures and revolution of meso-micro scale weather processes. This article uses reflectivity characteristics to identify convective gale weather. 6 promising identification parameters are proposed (CR, VIL, DVIL, SWP, DCRH and SPEED), and an automated identification algorithm for convective gale is established based on fuzzy logic principles. 6 typical cases are used to obtain probability distribution characters based on the statistics of volume scan data, and then it is determined that CR, VIL, DVIL and SWP that have more concentrated probability densities are used as the input variables of the fuzzy logic technique for the identification of the convective gale. According to the statistics, these parameters can effectively identify convective gale. The algorithm identifies 150 from 174 gale wind events in 6 weather processes, with a POD probability 86.21%.
{"title":"Identification of gale weather with doppler weather radar data","authors":"Jinliang Zhou, M. Wei, Tao Wu, Nan Li","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965731","url":null,"abstract":"With high temporal and spatial resolution, Doppler weather radars are important means for revealing structures and revolution of meso-micro scale weather processes. This article uses reflectivity characteristics to identify convective gale weather. 6 promising identification parameters are proposed (CR, VIL, DVIL, SWP, DCRH and SPEED), and an automated identification algorithm for convective gale is established based on fuzzy logic principles. 6 typical cases are used to obtain probability distribution characters based on the statistics of volume scan data, and then it is determined that CR, VIL, DVIL and SWP that have more concentrated probability densities are used as the input variables of the fuzzy logic technique for the identification of the convective gale. According to the statistics, these parameters can effectively identify convective gale. The algorithm identifies 150 from 174 gale wind events in 6 weather processes, with a POD probability 86.21%.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78243920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-07-29DOI: 10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965476
Hong-zhong Li, Liming Jiang, Lin Liu
Inspired from the Freeman-Durden three-component model, a roll-invariant three-component scattering decomposition model is proposed for polarimetric SAR data in this paper. Three points of modification are included in the model. Firstly, the deorientation procedure is introduced into the scheme to make the decomposition results roll invariant. Secondly, a modified volume scattering covariance matrix is proposed to better match the deorientation volume scattering. Lastly, the symmetry test is introduced to measure the reflection symmetry of the scatterer. Then the roll-invariant model is combined with the maximum likelihood classifier to apply to the terrain and land-use classification.
{"title":"Polarimetric roll-invariant three-component scattering model and application to terrain classification","authors":"Hong-zhong Li, Liming Jiang, Lin Liu","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965476","url":null,"abstract":"Inspired from the Freeman-Durden three-component model, a roll-invariant three-component scattering decomposition model is proposed for polarimetric SAR data in this paper. Three points of modification are included in the model. Firstly, the deorientation procedure is introduced into the scheme to make the decomposition results roll invariant. Secondly, a modified volume scattering covariance matrix is proposed to better match the deorientation volume scattering. Lastly, the symmetry test is introduced to measure the reflection symmetry of the scatterer. Then the roll-invariant model is combined with the maximum likelihood classifier to apply to the terrain and land-use classification.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79971979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-07-29DOI: 10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964733
Zhiquan Yang, G. Liu
A modified oxidation ditch process is applied in a full-scale municipal wastewater treatment plant. Compared with the conventional oxidation ditch, the modified oxidation ditch adds some microporous aerators to improve oxygen utilization. The measures bring about a further improvement of nitrogen and phosphorus in the urban wastewater. The monitoring results for one year show that the influent concentrations of SS, COD, NH4-N and TP are 160–320, 170–320, 8–16, 2.5–4.0 mg/L, respectively. And the influent pH and temperature are 7.0–8.5 and 17–27 °C. Afte the treatment of modified oxidation ditch process, the average effluent concentrations of SS, COD, NH4-N, TP are 18, 20, 2.4, 0.8 mg/L, and the average removal rates are 92%, 90%, 80%, 60%, respectively. The effluent pH is consisted with the influent pH. The removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus can be kept at good efficiency, in spite of the fluctuation of temperature. The effluent quality meets the 1 B level discharging criteria in China.
{"title":"Evaluation of nutrients removal in full-scale modified oxidation ditch system in the ambient conditions","authors":"Zhiquan Yang, G. Liu","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964733","url":null,"abstract":"A modified oxidation ditch process is applied in a full-scale municipal wastewater treatment plant. Compared with the conventional oxidation ditch, the modified oxidation ditch adds some microporous aerators to improve oxygen utilization. The measures bring about a further improvement of nitrogen and phosphorus in the urban wastewater. The monitoring results for one year show that the influent concentrations of SS, COD, NH4-N and TP are 160–320, 170–320, 8–16, 2.5–4.0 mg/L, respectively. And the influent pH and temperature are 7.0–8.5 and 17–27 °C. Afte the treatment of modified oxidation ditch process, the average effluent concentrations of SS, COD, NH4-N, TP are 18, 20, 2.4, 0.8 mg/L, and the average removal rates are 92%, 90%, 80%, 60%, respectively. The effluent pH is consisted with the influent pH. The removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus can be kept at good efficiency, in spite of the fluctuation of temperature. The effluent quality meets the 1 B level discharging criteria in China.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91081394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-07-29DOI: 10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965469
Junmin Gao, Ying Zhang, Jinsong Guo, Ke Zhang, R. Yuan, Fen Jin
The occurrence and fate of organotins compounds in drinking water plant in Chongqing of southern China was investigated for the first time. Water samples were extracted by solid phase micro-extraction (SPME) and measured by gas chromatograph (GC) with mass spectrum (MS). Results showed the presence of organotin pollution in drinking water plant in Chongqing and most of organotins was MBT with the highest level of 120.78ngSn/l. Sometimes DBT, MPT and DPT were found. Little endocrine disruptors of TPT (2.77 ngSn/l) was also found occasionally, but TBT was not found. Conventional water treatment process could not removed organotins effectively.
{"title":"Occurrence of organotins in drinking water treatment in Chongqing","authors":"Junmin Gao, Ying Zhang, Jinsong Guo, Ke Zhang, R. Yuan, Fen Jin","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965469","url":null,"abstract":"The occurrence and fate of organotins compounds in drinking water plant in Chongqing of southern China was investigated for the first time. Water samples were extracted by solid phase micro-extraction (SPME) and measured by gas chromatograph (GC) with mass spectrum (MS). Results showed the presence of organotin pollution in drinking water plant in Chongqing and most of organotins was MBT with the highest level of 120.78ngSn/l. Sometimes DBT, MPT and DPT were found. Little endocrine disruptors of TPT (2.77 ngSn/l) was also found occasionally, but TBT was not found. Conventional water treatment process could not removed organotins effectively.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79784161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-07-29DOI: 10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964510
Jingjing Zhang, Ning Zhang, Baohuai Zhang, Yaping Chen
This paper proposes a new type of absorber—screen finned plate-fin absorber. The paper introduces the structure of the absorber. A heat and mass coupling model of single screen falling film absorption process has been established. The average temperature and concentration distribution has been abtained by numerical calculation. And the paper analyses the impacts of the length and the angle on heat and mass transfer. The research would be very valuable in learning the falling film absorption process mechanism of the screen finned plate-fin absorber, and also in the design of the absorber.
{"title":"Heat and mass transfer simulation of screen finned plate-fin absorber","authors":"Jingjing Zhang, Ning Zhang, Baohuai Zhang, Yaping Chen","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964510","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new type of absorber—screen finned plate-fin absorber. The paper introduces the structure of the absorber. A heat and mass coupling model of single screen falling film absorption process has been established. The average temperature and concentration distribution has been abtained by numerical calculation. And the paper analyses the impacts of the length and the angle on heat and mass transfer. The research would be very valuable in learning the falling film absorption process mechanism of the screen finned plate-fin absorber, and also in the design of the absorber.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86232344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-07-29DOI: 10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965646
Y. Ji, Delong Xu, Shaowu Jiu, Kang Yang, Aiwu Yang
Experiments were carried out to study the process of sulphur dioxide capture with cement raw meals, and effects of sulphur evaporation (i.e. the captured sulphur in the raw meal evaporates into SO2 at a calcination temperature) on the efficiency such a process. In the study, four samples of raw meals with various ingredients were prepared; with a combined application of DSC-TGA-FTIR, the amount /degree of SO2 released from those samples under normal atmosphere were measured /analysed based on measurements results with TG, DSC, DTG and IR 3D imaging / mapping. Results as obtained showed that: 1. the amount of released SO2 increased with an increase of sulphur content in raw meals when temperature increases from 35 °C to 1450 °C; 2. a higher temperature is required to initiate SO2 releases when the sulphur content in raw meals is lower. Such results are in an agreement with a fact that a decrease sulphur content in a raw meal leads to a significant increase its melting and calcinating temperature, and preventing the formation of liquidus, and sulphur from evaporating.
{"title":"An experimental study of sulphur capture with cement raw meal and its volatility at a high temperature","authors":"Y. Ji, Delong Xu, Shaowu Jiu, Kang Yang, Aiwu Yang","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965646","url":null,"abstract":"Experiments were carried out to study the process of sulphur dioxide capture with cement raw meals, and effects of sulphur evaporation (i.e. the captured sulphur in the raw meal evaporates into SO2 at a calcination temperature) on the efficiency such a process. In the study, four samples of raw meals with various ingredients were prepared; with a combined application of DSC-TGA-FTIR, the amount /degree of SO2 released from those samples under normal atmosphere were measured /analysed based on measurements results with TG, DSC, DTG and IR 3D imaging / mapping. Results as obtained showed that: 1. the amount of released SO2 increased with an increase of sulphur content in raw meals when temperature increases from 35 °C to 1450 °C; 2. a higher temperature is required to initiate SO2 releases when the sulphur content in raw meals is lower. Such results are in an agreement with a fact that a decrease sulphur content in a raw meal leads to a significant increase its melting and calcinating temperature, and preventing the formation of liquidus, and sulphur from evaporating.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84233013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-06-24DOI: 10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965287
Qidong Ren, Dalu Tan, Cong Tan
BIM provides a cooperative work platform for building designers and engineers, which is beneficial for them to effectively achieve energy saving, pollution reduction, costs saving under the principle of sustainable design and improve the construction efficiency in the process of design, construction and operation of a whole project. In addition, it also satisfies the requirements of economic and social development, and plays an important role in sustainable development.
{"title":"Research of sustainable design based on technology of BIM","authors":"Qidong Ren, Dalu Tan, Cong Tan","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965287","url":null,"abstract":"BIM provides a cooperative work platform for building designers and engineers, which is beneficial for them to effectively achieve energy saving, pollution reduction, costs saving under the principle of sustainable design and improve the construction efficiency in the process of design, construction and operation of a whole project. In addition, it also satisfies the requirements of economic and social development, and plays an important role in sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73483605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-06-24DOI: 10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964605
Jiku Zhang, Zhenwu Wang, Andong Ge
The PAOs was cultivated by two different methods, according to comparison, including that running two cycles each day, each cycle is eight hours, and controlling the concentration of C source in the water are better to the cultivation of PAOs.
{"title":"Study on cultivation of PAOs with two methods","authors":"Jiku Zhang, Zhenwu Wang, Andong Ge","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964605","url":null,"abstract":"The PAOs was cultivated by two different methods, according to comparison, including that running two cycles each day, each cycle is eight hours, and controlling the concentration of C source in the water are better to the cultivation of PAOs.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73523896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-06-24DOI: 10.1109/RSETE.2011.5966025
Shujiang Wang, Xun Dai, Yanyan Sun
As the oil shale retorting process is unique, resulting wastewater contains large amounts of oil, sulfide, cyanide, volatile phenol, ammonia and other toxic substances, its high content of COD and refractory material and more. This paper attempts to establish a comprehensive titanium dioxide photocatalytic water treatment methods of oil shale, and shadow detail catalytic sewage treatment factors such as reaction time, catalyst type, catalyst volume, intensity, temperature, etc. We establish a series of methods which can effectively and precisely test the pollutant content in waste water at the same time, but also of the oil shale retorting wastewater and other factors; as a total solution to wastewater from oil shale retorting basis. TiO2 have been prepared by sol-gel processing. The mechanism of photocatalytic degradation with TiO2 used for treating carbonization wastewater of oil shale is analyzed. At the same time, carbonization wastewater of oil shale and other factors efflunced the results are also studied.
{"title":"Study on the treatment of wastewater of oil shale retorting by photocatalytic degradation with TiO2","authors":"Shujiang Wang, Xun Dai, Yanyan Sun","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5966025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5966025","url":null,"abstract":"As the oil shale retorting process is unique, resulting wastewater contains large amounts of oil, sulfide, cyanide, volatile phenol, ammonia and other toxic substances, its high content of COD and refractory material and more. This paper attempts to establish a comprehensive titanium dioxide photocatalytic water treatment methods of oil shale, and shadow detail catalytic sewage treatment factors such as reaction time, catalyst type, catalyst volume, intensity, temperature, etc. We establish a series of methods which can effectively and precisely test the pollutant content in waste water at the same time, but also of the oil shale retorting wastewater and other factors; as a total solution to wastewater from oil shale retorting basis. TiO2 have been prepared by sol-gel processing. The mechanism of photocatalytic degradation with TiO2 used for treating carbonization wastewater of oil shale is analyzed. At the same time, carbonization wastewater of oil shale and other factors efflunced the results are also studied.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73433337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-06-24DOI: 10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965238
Ruihua Shao, P. Fang, Juan Ren, Q. Si
The thermal decomposition kinetics of sewage sludge was investigated by means of non-isothermal TG at different heating rates of 5 K·min−1, 10 K·min−1, 15 K·min−1, 20 K·min−1 and 30 K·min−1. The non-isothermal kinetic parameters and mechanical functions were analyzed by means of Flynn-Wall-Ozawa equation and Coats-Redfern equation. Before and after DTG peak, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa and Coats-Redfern were used to determine the kinetic parameters. Before and after DTG peak, Eα→0=102.17 kJ·mol−1, 88.17 kJ·mol−1 respectively. Before DTG peak, the most probable kinetic function was No.3 G-B Equation, and the corresponding mechanism was controlled by Three-Dimensional Diffusion (cylindrical symmetry). The apparent activation energy and the pre-exponential constant (A) were Eβ→0=107.44KJ·mol−1, lnAβ→0=12.64 respectively. After DTG peak, the most probable kinetic function was No.13 Avrami-Erofeev Equation (n=4), and the corresponding mechanism was controlled by random nuclear producing and growing process. The apparent activation energy and the pre-exponential constant (A) were Eβ→0=88.34 KJ·mol−1, lnAβ→0=14.25 respectively.
{"title":"Non-isothermal kinetic analysis of sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plant","authors":"Ruihua Shao, P. Fang, Juan Ren, Q. Si","doi":"10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RSETE.2011.5965238","url":null,"abstract":"The thermal decomposition kinetics of sewage sludge was investigated by means of non-isothermal TG at different heating rates of 5 K·min<sup>−1</sup>, 10 K·min<sup>−1</sup>, 15 K·min<sup>−1</sup>, 20 K·min<sup>−1</sup> and 30 K·min<sup>−1</sup>. The non-isothermal kinetic parameters and mechanical functions were analyzed by means of Flynn-Wall-Ozawa equation and Coats-Redfern equation. Before and after DTG peak, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa and Coats-Redfern were used to determine the kinetic parameters. Before and after DTG peak, E<inf>α→0</inf>=102.17 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>, 88.17 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> respectively. Before DTG peak, the most probable kinetic function was No.3 G-B Equation, and the corresponding mechanism was controlled by Three-Dimensional Diffusion (cylindrical symmetry). The apparent activation energy and the pre-exponential constant (A) were E<inf>β→0</inf>=107.44KJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>, lnA<inf>β→0</inf>=12.64 respectively. After DTG peak, the most probable kinetic function was No.13 Avrami-Erofeev Equation (n=4), and the corresponding mechanism was controlled by random nuclear producing and growing process. The apparent activation energy and the pre-exponential constant (A) were E<inf>β→0</inf>=88.34 KJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>, lnA<inf>β→0</inf>=14.25 respectively.","PeriodicalId":6296,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73462081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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