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2012 9th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology最新文献

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A design method for robust stabilizing multi-period repetitive controllers for multiple-input/multiple-output plants with specified input-output frequency characteristic 给定输入输出频率特性的多输入/多输出对象鲁棒稳定多周期重复控制器设计方法
Zhongxiang Chen, T. Sakanushi, K. Yamada, S. Tohnai, Yun Zhao
The multi-period repetitive control system is a type of servomechanism for a periodic reference input. When multi-period repetitive control design methods are applied to real systems, the influence of uncertainties in the plant must be considered. In some cases, uncertainties in the plant make the multi-period repetitive control system unstable, even though the controller was designed to stabilize the nominal plant. Recently, the parameterization of all robust stabilizing multi-period repetitive controllers for multiple-input/multiple-output plants was obtained by Chen et al. However, using their method, it is complex to specify the low-pass filter in the internal model for the periodic reference input of which the role is to specify the input-output frequency characteristic. Because, the low-pass filter is related to four free parameters in the parameterization proposed by Chen et al. This paper proposes the parameterization of all robust stabilizing multi-period repetitive controllers for multiple-input/multiple-output plants with specified input-output frequency characteristic such that the input-output frequency characteristic can be specified beforehand.
多周期重复控制系统是一种具有周期参考输入的伺服机构。将多周期重复控制设计方法应用于实际系统时,必须考虑对象不确定性的影响。在某些情况下,对象的不确定性使多周期重复控制系统不稳定,即使控制器被设计为稳定标称对象。最近,Chen等人获得了多输入/多输出对象的所有鲁棒稳定多周期重复控制器的参数化。然而,使用他们的方法,在内部模型中指定周期参考输入的低通滤波器是复杂的,其作用是指定输入-输出频率特性。因为在Chen等人提出的参数化中,低通滤波器与四个自由参数有关。针对多输入/多输出对象,提出了具有特定输入输出频率特性的全鲁棒稳定多周期重复控制器的参数化方法,使得输入输出频率特性可以预先确定。
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引用次数: 0
Application of class D resonant inverter to titanium thin film sputtering on glass slide D类谐振逆变器在钛薄膜溅射玻片上的应用
Woratut Chaiyakun, P. Liutanaku, S. Chaiyakun
Thin film sputtering on the desired substrate is one of an industrial application that needs to split atoms of sputter gas, such as Argon (Ar), to ions and electrons. This can be done by plasma driven circuit that delivers a high frequency sinusoidal current waveform to the sputtering machine. For the reason of high efficiency (more than 70% at 100 - 500 W) with high frequency sinusoidal current waveform, this paper presents an application of half-bridge class D series-parallel-resonant inverter for plasma-driven circuit. In order that the inverter can operate at zero voltage turn-on switches (ZVS), the resonant frequency (fo) of resonant tank is set below switching frequency (f). However, the vacuumed chamber of sputtering system has a complicated physical structure, so that a simply load model is used together with an ideal model of matching impedance transformer. The design concept is realized by 373 W of prototype with 80.7% of efficiency at 100 kHz switching frequency. Under environment of Argon gas, the experimental results verify that the prototype can sputter thin film of material target; which here is Titanium, on glass slide.
在期望的衬底上进行薄膜溅射是一种工业应用,需要将溅射气体原子(如氩)分裂为离子和电子。这可以通过等离子体驱动电路实现,该电路向溅射机提供高频正弦电流波形。针对高频正弦电流波形效率高(100 ~ 500w时效率可达70%以上)的特点,本文提出了一种半桥式D级串并联谐振逆变器在等离子体驱动电路中的应用。为了使逆变器能在零电压导通开关(ZVS)下工作,将谐振槽的谐振频率(fo)设置在开关频率(f)以下。但溅射系统的真空室物理结构复杂,因此采用简单的负载模型和理想的匹配阻抗互感器模型。在100 kHz开关频率下,样机功率为373 W,效率为80.7%,实现了设计理念。在氩气环境下,实验结果验证了原型机能够溅射材料靶膜;这是钛,在玻璃片上。
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引用次数: 2
Image watermarking for high dynamic range images 用于高动态范围图像的图像水印
C. Rattanacharuchinda, T. Amornraksa
Conventional color image watermarking usually causes sever color and texture distortions when applied to high dynamic range images. In this paper, we thus propose a new color image watermarking method for high dynamic range image. Based on modification of the blue component in the detail layer of host image, some color and texture distortions can be significantly reduced. Set of experiments are carried out to verify our concept. The experimental results show an efficiency of the proposed method, in both higher quality of watermarked image and more robustness of embedded watermark against various types of attack, compared to the previous work [7].
传统的彩色图像水印在应用于高动态范围图像时,会造成严重的颜色和纹理失真。因此,本文提出了一种新的高动态范围图像彩色水印方法。通过对主图像细节层中蓝色分量的修改,可以显著降低一些颜色和纹理失真。进行了一系列实验来验证我们的概念。实验结果表明,与以往的工作[7]相比,该方法具有更高的水印图像质量和更强的嵌入水印对各种攻击的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 6
A wideband circular polarization antenna with tuning rectangular slot fed by CPW 一种带调谐矩形槽的宽带圆极化天线
Jeera Gosalvitr, C. Mahatthanajatuphat, P. Akkaraekthalin
This paper presents a wideband circular polarization antenna with tuning rectangular slot fed by coplanar waveguide (CPW). The proposed antenna has been designed to enhance widely the impedance bandwidth. Circular polarization is achieved by the slots around two opposite corners of the square slot. A small tuning stub is placed at the end of strip on CPW to obtain a good impedance matching. The proposed antenna attains an over-lapped bandwidth (axial ratio ≤ 3 dB and return loss ≤ 10 dB) of 17.39% (2.31–2.75 GHz) in measurement.
本文提出了一种共面波导馈电带调谐矩形槽的宽带圆极化天线。所提出的天线被设计成可以广泛地提高阻抗带宽。圆偏振是通过在方形槽的两个相对角周围的槽来实现的。在CPW的条带末端放置一个小的调谐根,以获得良好的阻抗匹配。经测量,该天线的重叠带宽(轴比≤3db,回波损耗≤10db)为17.39% (2.31-2.75 GHz)。
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引用次数: 4
Electrical characteristics of photodetector with transparent contact 透明触点光电探测器的电学特性
I. Srithanachai, S. Ueamanapong, B. Nararug, S. Niemchaoren
The influence of annealing treatment on structure properties of the indium tin oxide (ITO) films has been investigated. ITO films annealed to improve quality films were prepared by RF sputtering system at 100 W. The samples at different thicknesses were deposited on non-heated glass slide at room temperature. Annealing temperature in pure nitrogen atmosphere for 15 minutes was varied at 200, 300, 400 and 500°C, respectively. Effect of nitrogen flow on properties of ITO films has been studied. It has been observed that the energy dispersive x-ray (EDX) analysis showed O, Sn and In content in the ITO films. The effect of thermal annealing on roughness of the surface and on the structure of deposited film was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) that grain size increases, the transmission of ITO thin films increases after annealing by UV-vis spectroscopy and the resistivity decreases after annealed from 9 to 1 ohm-cm.
研究了退火处理对氧化铟锡(ITO)薄膜结构性能的影响。采用射频溅射系统,在100w下对ITO薄膜进行退火以提高薄膜质量。在室温下,将不同厚度的样品沉积在未加热的玻片上。分别在200、300、400和500℃的纯氮气氛中退火15 min。研究了氮流对ITO薄膜性能的影响。能量色散x射线(EDX)分析表明,ITO薄膜中含有O、Sn和In。通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察热处理对表面粗糙度和沉积膜结构的影响,发现退火后ITO薄膜晶粒尺寸增大,紫外可见光谱(UV-vis)透射率增大,退火后电阻率从9 ω -cm下降到1 ω -cm。
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引用次数: 0
WiFi electronic nose for indoor air monitoring 用于室内空气监测的WiFi电子鼻
C. Wongchoosuk, C. Khunarak, M. Lutz, T. Kerdcharoen
Several indoor chemical contaminants such as CO and NO2 are highly toxic. Inhalation of CO or NO2 as low as ppm level may cause respiratory distress or failure. Therefore, detection of indoor air is very important in the industrial, medical, and environmental applications. In this paper, a new electronic nose (E-nose) architecture has been proposed for the real-time quantification and qualification of indoor air contaminations. The metal oxide TGS gas sensors were used as the sensing part. The principal component analysis (PCA) method and a set of mathematical model were employed in data analysis. By combining with the proposed mathematical model, this E-nose can estimate the amount of CO gas contaminations in air at ppm levels. Moreover, the PCA results can clearly show a classification between two different rooms.
一些室内化学污染物如CO和NO2是剧毒的。吸入低至ppm水平的CO或NO2可能导致呼吸窘迫或呼吸衰竭。因此,室内空气的检测在工业、医疗和环境应用中非常重要。本文提出了一种新的电子鼻结构,用于室内空气污染的实时量化和定性。传感部分采用金属氧化物TGS气体传感器。数据分析采用主成分分析(PCA)方法和一套数学模型。通过与所提出的数学模型相结合,这个电子鼻可以以ppm的水平估计空气中CO气体污染物的数量。此外,PCA结果可以清楚地显示两个不同房间之间的分类。
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引用次数: 18
VLSI implementation with double cipher and media processing for ad-hoc network 基于双密码和媒体处理的自组网VLSI实现
M. Fukase, K. Ichinohe, N. Mimura, K. Narita, T. Takaki, T. Sato
Ubiquitous network is really one of remarkable trends of next generation information and communication technologies. However, the rapid increase of ubiquitous technologies has given rise to serious concerns about power dissipation and security issues which are getting worse, especially in the case of ad-hoc network because it is resource constrained. The authors have so far developed a ubiquitous processor named HCgorilla. This has unified basic aspects of PC processors, mobile processors, Java CPUs, cryptography processors, etc. The unification of these has been effective to achieve power consciousness and secureness for ubiquitous environment. Considering the increased demand for Green IT in recent years, the target of this study is the further improvement of HCgorilla chips with particular emphasis on low resource and secure implementations. The improved HCgorilla is implemented in a CMOS standard cell chip. Specific features of the HCgorilla chip are also described.
泛在网络确实是下一代信息通信技术的显著趋势之一。然而,泛在技术的快速发展引起了人们对功耗和安全问题的严重担忧,这些问题日益严重,特别是在ad-hoc网络的情况下,由于其资源有限。到目前为止,作者已经开发了一种名为HCgorilla的通用处理器。它统一了PC处理器、移动处理器、Java cpu、加密处理器等的基本方面。二者的统一有效地实现了对泛在环境的权力意识和安全性。考虑到近年来对绿色IT的需求增加,本研究的目标是进一步改进hcrc芯片,特别强调低资源和安全实现。改进的HCgorilla在CMOS标准单元芯片中实现。文中还描述了hcrc芯片的具体特点。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting evacuation time using learnable building block method 用可学习的积木法预测疏散时间
J. Teekul, S. Sinthupinyo
Evacuation simulator is an important tool which can create solution for emergency circumstance. Evacuation simulation becomes more realistic but it has to tradeoff between memory consumption and processing time. This paper proposes a method to predict evacuation time by converting floor layout to building block structure and predicts evacuation time of each building block. Then we can use the predicted result to calculate total evacuation time of scenario without re-simulate whole scenario. The proposed method can reduce the processing time and memory usage which make user get total evacuation time faster but still maintain correctness of result.
疏散模拟器是一个重要的工具,可以创建紧急情况下的解决方案。疏散模拟变得更加真实,但它必须在内存消耗和处理时间之间进行权衡。本文提出了一种将楼面布置图转换为建筑块结构来预测疏散时间的方法,并对每个建筑块的疏散时间进行预测。在不需要对整个场景进行重新模拟的情况下,利用预测结果计算出场景的总疏散时间。该方法可以减少处理时间和内存占用,使用户在保持结果正确性的前提下,更快地获得总疏散时间。
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引用次数: 1
The Novel Frequency Domain Tikhonov Regularization for an Image Reconstruction Based on Compressive Sensing with SL0 Algorithm 基于SL0算法压缩感知的图像重构新频域Tikhonov正则化
Pham Hong Ha, W. Lee, V. Patanavijit
In this recent year, an image reconstruction based on small number of measured components is a useful application of Compressive Sensing (CS). In the field of CS, SL0 algorithm is known as one of the fastest and most accurate algorithm but this algorithm is very unreliable under the noisy environment. Unfortunately, there are no researches for solving this SL0 ill-posed condition therefore the SL0 algorithm can only apply on limited applications. To solve the SL0 ill-posed condition, this paper proposes a novel regularization technique for the image reconstruction algorithm based on the SL0 technique to estimate the reconstructed image in the frequency domain for CS implementations. The novel frequency domain Tikhonov regularization technique is cooperated in this SL0 algorithm for reducing and constraining the space of possible reconstructed image due to this ill-posed problem. By cooperating the proposed regularization technique, the solution of the image reconstruction algorithm has better performance and more stable under the noise which contaminates the properties of the image. The experimental result shows that the proposed Tikhonov regularization technique can be well effectively applied on noisy images such as Lena, Resolution_Chat and Cameraman under both Gaussian and Non-Gaussian noise models (such as AWGN, Poisson noise, Salt & Pepper noise and Speckle noise) at different noise powers.
近年来,基于少量测量分量的图像重建是压缩感知(CS)的一个有用应用。在CS领域,SL0算法被认为是最快、最精确的算法之一,但该算法在噪声环境下非常不可靠。遗憾的是,目前还没有研究解决这种SL0不适定条件,因此SL0算法只能在有限的应用中应用。为了解决SL0不适定条件,本文提出了一种新的基于SL0技术的图像重构算法正则化技术,在频域估计CS实现的重构图像。该算法结合了新的频域Tikhonov正则化技术,减少和约束了由于该病态问题而可能重构图像的空间。通过与所提出的正则化技术的配合,在噪声污染图像特性的情况下,图像重建算法的解具有更好的性能和稳定性。实验结果表明,所提出的Tikhonov正则化技术在不同噪声功率的高斯和非高斯噪声模型(如AWGN、泊松噪声、Salt & Pepper噪声和斑点噪声)下都能很好地应用于Lena、Resolution_Chat和Cameraman等噪声图像。
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引用次数: 2
Applying wireless sensor network for power consumption monitoring 应用无线传感器网络进行功耗监测
Wibhada Naruephiphat, Sadit Satienpaisarn, C. Charnsripinyo, Ridnarong Prom-Ya
Energy consumption has become a main issue in many organizations. Techniques for energy conservation have been developed, not only to decrease the energy cost, but also to help saving our environment. This paper presents a concept of power consumption monitoring using wireless sensor network. We design and implement a platform for current detection system which can measure electric current usage of electronic devices or equipments in a data center. We apply a wireless sensor network with Zigbee Technology between the current detection sensor node and the base station. In our experiments, the current detection sensor can measure current usage with high accuracy compared with standard clamp meter. Current usage information will be transmitted from the current sensor node to the base station and then forwarded from the base station to the database server for further analysis and strategic planning.
能源消耗已经成为许多组织的主要问题。节能技术的发展不仅降低了能源成本,而且有助于保护我们的环境。本文提出了一种利用无线传感器网络进行电力消耗监测的概念。我们设计并实现了一个电流检测系统平台,可以测量数据中心电子设备的电流使用情况。我们在当前检测传感器节点和基站之间应用Zigbee技术的无线传感器网络。在我们的实验中,与标准钳形表相比,该电流检测传感器能够以较高的精度测量电流使用量。当前使用情况信息将从当前传感器节点传输到基站,再由基站转发到数据库服务器进行进一步分析和战略规划。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2012 9th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology
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