Leaching of six elements–namely, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Ni, and F from two semidry flue gas desulfurization ash samples and one waste gypsum sample collected from two different iron and steel plants and one power plant in Hebei, has been reported. Various extracting agents were used to conduct leaching experiments for desulfurization ashes. The dissolution of trace elements contained in the ashes were determined in order to estimate the possible impacts of the materials for stacking, back-filling or road-paving on the under-ground water and the environment and to assess the possibility of contamination of the sites by release of these ions. The alkalinity greatly determines the ion concentration in leaching liquids. It appears that the risk pollution of ground water as well as of surface water may not be avoidable if the ash alone is used for stacking et al. Nevertheless heavy metal contents of three samples in the leaching solution are far below the specified value regulated in ¿Identification standards for hazardous waste - Identification for extraction toxicity¿(GB5085.3-2007, in China).
{"title":"Leaching Characteristics of Semidry Flue Gas Desulfurization Products","authors":"Bin Guo, Zhe Zhu, Ai-ling Ren, Yuanming Guo","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.387","url":null,"abstract":"Leaching of six elements–namely, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Ni, and F from two semidry flue gas desulfurization ash samples and one waste gypsum sample collected from two different iron and steel plants and one power plant in Hebei, has been reported. Various extracting agents were used to conduct leaching experiments for desulfurization ashes. The dissolution of trace elements contained in the ashes were determined in order to estimate the possible impacts of the materials for stacking, back-filling or road-paving on the under-ground water and the environment and to assess the possibility of contamination of the sites by release of these ions. The alkalinity greatly determines the ion concentration in leaching liquids. It appears that the risk pollution of ground water as well as of surface water may not be avoidable if the ash alone is used for stacking et al. Nevertheless heavy metal contents of three samples in the leaching solution are far below the specified value regulated in ¿Identification standards for hazardous waste - Identification for extraction toxicity¿(GB5085.3-2007, in China).","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":"153 1","pages":"616-619"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77121979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fengcui Li, Rong-nian Wang, Song-Yue Song, Xinzhe Liu, Jun-cao Shi, Ling-hong Zhu, T. Wang
An extracellular biopolymer (PS-2) produced by Pseudomonas fluorescence C-2 was used as an alternative biosorbent to remove toxic Pb(II) metallic ions from aqueous solutions. The prepared biosorbent PS-2 were characterized by FTIR and SEM. The effect of experimental parameters such as pH, dosage of biosorbent , Pb(II) initial concentration and contact time on the adsorption was studied. It was found that pH played a major role in the adsorption process, the optimum pH for the removal of Pb(II) was 6.0. SEM images showed that the surfaces of particles was rough and irregular with large area for metal-surface interaction, the FTIR spectra showed carboxyl , hydroxyl and amino groups of the PS-2 were involved in chemical interaction with the Pb(II) ions. Equilibrium studies showed that Pb(II) adsorption data followed Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) for Pb(II) ions was estimated to be 94.58 mg/g. The kinetic studies showed that the kinetic rates were best fitted to the pseudo-second-order model. The study suggestted that the novel extracellular biopolymer biosorbent have potential applications for removing Pb(II) from wastewater.
{"title":"Adsorptive Removal of Pb(II) by a Novel Extracellular Biopolymer Produced by Pseudomonas Fluorescence: Equilibrium and Kinetics","authors":"Fengcui Li, Rong-nian Wang, Song-Yue Song, Xinzhe Liu, Jun-cao Shi, Ling-hong Zhu, T. Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.508","url":null,"abstract":"An extracellular biopolymer (PS-2) produced by Pseudomonas fluorescence C-2 was used as an alternative biosorbent to remove toxic Pb(II) metallic ions from aqueous solutions. The prepared biosorbent PS-2 were characterized by FTIR and SEM. The effect of experimental parameters such as pH, dosage of biosorbent , Pb(II) initial concentration and contact time on the adsorption was studied. It was found that pH played a major role in the adsorption process, the optimum pH for the removal of Pb(II) was 6.0. SEM images showed that the surfaces of particles was rough and irregular with large area for metal-surface interaction, the FTIR spectra showed carboxyl , hydroxyl and amino groups of the PS-2 were involved in chemical interaction with the Pb(II) ions. Equilibrium studies showed that Pb(II) adsorption data followed Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) for Pb(II) ions was estimated to be 94.58 mg/g. The kinetic studies showed that the kinetic rates were best fitted to the pseudo-second-order model. The study suggestted that the novel extracellular biopolymer biosorbent have potential applications for removing Pb(II) from wastewater.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":"55 1","pages":"175-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81489497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
continually rapid economic growth and huge population cause a substantial increasing of energy demand in China, and coal-dominated energy structure have made China overtake the United States as the world’s biggest producer of energy-related CO2. Based on the projection of primary energy demand of China in the future, high, medium and low scenarios of carbon dioxide emissions are designed to forecast carbon dioxide emissions in China. Finally the forecasting result is compared with the similar prediction made by other research institutions, which provides basis for the further study on energy-related CO2 emission reduction measure in China.
{"title":"Prospect of Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emission in China Based on Scenario Analysis","authors":"Juan Wang, Haizhen Yang, Zhi-bo Lu","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.488","url":null,"abstract":"continually rapid economic growth and huge population cause a substantial increasing of energy demand in China, and coal-dominated energy structure have made China overtake the United States as the world’s biggest producer of energy-related CO2. Based on the projection of primary energy demand of China in the future, high, medium and low scenarios of carbon dioxide emissions are designed to forecast carbon dioxide emissions in China. Finally the forecasting result is compared with the similar prediction made by other research institutions, which provides basis for the further study on energy-related CO2 emission reduction measure in China.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":"22 1","pages":"90-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81755536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A new AC-DC-AC matrix converter topology based on Cuk is proposed. The basic configuration of the new topology and its fundamental principle are firstly introduced, the analytic expression on the function of voltage transfer ratio and duty cycle is analyzed, and the rationale of double-loop control strategy is clarified. Finally the validity and feasibility of the new topology are tested by means of computer simulation and prototype experiment. The results indicate that the regulation of the voltage transfer ratio and of the output frequency can be adequately implemented by these new converters with low harmonic distortions of waveform. This study suggests that the problem of low voltage transfer ratio, which has been an inherent drawback of the traditional MCs, can be effectively overcome, and the approach may provide inspiration for further engineering application.
{"title":"The Cuk AC-DC-AC Matrix Converter Using AC Chopper Principle","authors":"Jing-Yuan Lin, Zhiqiang Liu, Yuqin Tian, Meilian Zhao","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.319","url":null,"abstract":"A new AC-DC-AC matrix converter topology based on Cuk is proposed. The basic configuration of the new topology and its fundamental principle are firstly introduced, the analytic expression on the function of voltage transfer ratio and duty cycle is analyzed, and the rationale of double-loop control strategy is clarified. Finally the validity and feasibility of the new topology are tested by means of computer simulation and prototype experiment. The results indicate that the regulation of the voltage transfer ratio and of the output frequency can be adequately implemented by these new converters with low harmonic distortions of waveform. This study suggests that the problem of low voltage transfer ratio, which has been an inherent drawback of the traditional MCs, can be effectively overcome, and the approach may provide inspiration for further engineering application.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":"14 1","pages":"332-336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81868392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Fang, Jian Li, W. Liang, Jing-xin Li, Y. Liu, Yuquan Jin
An experimental research on hydrogen sulfide removal by DBD was carried out. This study explored the influences of initial concentration ,gas flow rate, applied voltage and frequency on hydrogen sulfide removal. In addition, the differences among the no packing and ceramic raschig-ring packing in the reactor were discussed. Meanwhile, during plasma processing to decompose hydrogen sulfide, SIE was analyzed using the Q–V Lissajous diagram. The experiment data suggested that hydrogen sulfide removal efficiency raised with the addition of the applied voltage, frequency and the reducing of the initial concentration of hydrogen sulfide and gas flow; it was found that under the following conditions: applied voltage 19 kV, frequency 300 Hz, gas flow rate 8 L/min, inlet gas concentration of hydrogen sulfide 30.1 mg/m3, the hydrogen sulfide removal reached the maximum of 100%. In the presence of the packing, hydrogen sulfide removal efficiency was higher than in the case of no packing, 93.26% for the former reactor and 69.29% for the latter.
{"title":"Study of Hydrogen Sulfide Removal Using Dielectric Barrier Discharge","authors":"H. Fang, Jian Li, W. Liang, Jing-xin Li, Y. Liu, Yuquan Jin","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.596","url":null,"abstract":"An experimental research on hydrogen sulfide removal by DBD was carried out. This study explored the influences of initial concentration ,gas flow rate, applied voltage and frequency on hydrogen sulfide removal. In addition, the differences among the no packing and ceramic raschig-ring packing in the reactor were discussed. Meanwhile, during plasma processing to decompose hydrogen sulfide, SIE was analyzed using the Q–V Lissajous diagram. The experiment data suggested that hydrogen sulfide removal efficiency raised with the addition of the applied voltage, frequency and the reducing of the initial concentration of hydrogen sulfide and gas flow; it was found that under the following conditions: applied voltage 19 kV, frequency 300 Hz, gas flow rate 8 L/min, inlet gas concentration of hydrogen sulfide 30.1 mg/m3, the hydrogen sulfide removal reached the maximum of 100%. In the presence of the packing, hydrogen sulfide removal efficiency was higher than in the case of no packing, 93.26% for the former reactor and 69.29% for the latter.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":"90 1","pages":"535-538"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82081642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The inhibition of heavy metal ions on biological sulfate reduction system and the intensified function of Fe0 in process were studied in this paper. Mathematics model describing the relationship of metal concentration with sulfate reducing velocity and reducing percent was proposed, in which toxicity coefficient β and metal concentration Ic that restraining 50% metabolism activities were included as criterions to evaluate the inhibition of metal ions on the metabolism of sulfate reducing bacteria. Mechanisms of Fe0 eliminating the toxicity of metal ions and enhancing the activities of organism were discussed on emphasis.
{"title":"The Inhibition of Heavy Metal Ions on Biological Sulfate Reduction System","authors":"Feng Ying, Kang Yong, Lin Wei","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.447","url":null,"abstract":"The inhibition of heavy metal ions on biological sulfate reduction system and the intensified function of Fe0 in process were studied in this paper. Mathematics model describing the relationship of metal concentration with sulfate reducing velocity and reducing percent was proposed, in which toxicity coefficient β and metal concentration Ic that restraining 50% metabolism activities were included as criterions to evaluate the inhibition of metal ions on the metabolism of sulfate reducing bacteria. Mechanisms of Fe0 eliminating the toxicity of metal ions and enhancing the activities of organism were discussed on emphasis.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":"26 1","pages":"863-866"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82269164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Mao, Zhong-fang Pei, Kui Zhang, Qingqing Hu, Yi Miao, Yan-feng Zhang, Xiao-Lin Lv
The objective of this study is to assess the environmentaly friendly Ni(II) adsorption from synthetic wastewater using extracellular biopolymer(PS-2) produced by Pseudomonas fluorescence C-2. The ability of PS-2 to remove the Ni(II) ions was investigated by using batch biosorption procedure. The effects such as pH, dosage of biosorbent, Ni(II) initial concentration and sorbate–sorbent contact time and agitating speed on the adsorption capacities of PS-2 were studied. Biosorption equilibriums were rapidly established in about 60 min and the adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second order kinetic model. The maximum Ni(II) adsorption capacity determined from Langmuir isotherm were 80.50 mg /g PS-2 at pH 5.0 ,at 25±2 ¿C and shaker speed 150 rpm, respectively. The carboxyl , hydroxyl and amino groups of the PS-2 were involved in chemical interaction with the Ni(II) ions depicted by scanning electron microscopic (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic (FTIR) results. The study points to the potential of new use of extracellular biopolymer PS-2 as an effective biosorbent for the removal of Ni (II) and from environmental and industrial wastewater.
{"title":"An Extracellular Biopolymer Produced by Pseudomonas Fluorescence C-2 as Biosorbent to Remove Ni (II) from Aqueous Solutions","authors":"Y. Mao, Zhong-fang Pei, Kui Zhang, Qingqing Hu, Yi Miao, Yan-feng Zhang, Xiao-Lin Lv","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.339","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to assess the environmentaly friendly Ni(II) adsorption from synthetic wastewater using extracellular biopolymer(PS-2) produced by Pseudomonas fluorescence C-2. The ability of PS-2 to remove the Ni(II) ions was investigated by using batch biosorption procedure. The effects such as pH, dosage of biosorbent, Ni(II) initial concentration and sorbate–sorbent contact time and agitating speed on the adsorption capacities of PS-2 were studied. Biosorption equilibriums were rapidly established in about 60 min and the adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second order kinetic model. The maximum Ni(II) adsorption capacity determined from Langmuir isotherm were 80.50 mg /g PS-2 at pH 5.0 ,at 25±2 ¿C and shaker speed 150 rpm, respectively. The carboxyl , hydroxyl and amino groups of the PS-2 were involved in chemical interaction with the Ni(II) ions depicted by scanning electron microscopic (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic (FTIR) results. The study points to the potential of new use of extracellular biopolymer PS-2 as an effective biosorbent for the removal of Ni (II) and from environmental and industrial wastewater.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":"73 1","pages":"412-417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76540511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Long-term underground thermal energy storage (UTES) is an important strategy for sustainable energy development, and it is also a feasible way to regenerate renewable energy and residual heat resources in large scale. This paper aims to discuss controllable thermal diffusion in underground and to improve the energy storage efficiency. The temperature field and heat flux in complicated heat source configuration was calculated numerically with different heat load modes. The results show that there is no absolute advantage for wave load mode to control thermal diffusion in UTES.)
{"title":"Thermal Analysis of Underground Thermal Energy Storage under Different Load Modes","authors":"Li Ming, Guo Qin, G. Qing, Jiang Yan","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.225","url":null,"abstract":"Long-term underground thermal energy storage (UTES) is an important strategy for sustainable energy development, and it is also a feasible way to regenerate renewable energy and residual heat resources in large scale. This paper aims to discuss controllable thermal diffusion in underground and to improve the energy storage efficiency. The temperature field and heat flux in complicated heat source configuration was calculated numerically with different heat load modes. The results show that there is no absolute advantage for wave load mode to control thermal diffusion in UTES.)","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":"4 1","pages":"912-916"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87922697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Junxi Zhang, Xinxin Du, Lingsong Zhang, Zhang Wanyou
This paper describes the dissolving process of recycling waste batteries through synthesizing Mn-Zn ferrite by using mixed acid and water as leaching solution and oxalic acid as reductant. Some factors were investigated that include the proportion of mixed acid and its dosage, liquid-solid ratio, dosage of reductant time and temperature. Results show that an excellent dissolving effectiveness was gotten when the leaching solution composed of mixed acid (HNO3/HCl=1:3-1:4 V/V) which was 0-20% in excess and oxalic acid which was 10-20% in excess at a condition that the temperature was under 40¿, liquid/solid ratio was about 4.6, the time for first leaching step was longer than 10h and second leaching step was 1 hour. The recovery ratios of Mn, Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu and Hg were about 99%, even up to 100%, and the residue had a very low mercury content level.
{"title":"The Initial Process of Recycling Waste Mn-Zn Batteries through Synthesizing Mn -Zn Ferrite","authors":"Junxi Zhang, Xinxin Du, Lingsong Zhang, Zhang Wanyou","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.621","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the dissolving process of recycling waste batteries through synthesizing Mn-Zn ferrite by using mixed acid and water as leaching solution and oxalic acid as reductant. Some factors were investigated that include the proportion of mixed acid and its dosage, liquid-solid ratio, dosage of reductant time and temperature. Results show that an excellent dissolving effectiveness was gotten when the leaching solution composed of mixed acid (HNO3/HCl=1:3-1:4 V/V) which was 0-20% in excess and oxalic acid which was 10-20% in excess at a condition that the temperature was under 40¿, liquid/solid ratio was about 4.6, the time for first leaching step was longer than 10h and second leaching step was 1 hour. The recovery ratios of Mn, Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu and Hg were about 99%, even up to 100%, and the residue had a very low mercury content level.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":"43 1","pages":"632-636"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88124961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhou Xiaoni, Liushaoyu, Miao Zhuang, Hanbin, Wangzhe, Houxinwei, Song Ling
On the base of expatiation the background of hydrogeology in Hengshui area, the chemical character of the shallow salt water is explained by the classification methods such as Shoka Lev and SuLin according to the data of samples in the paper. We have discussed the genesis mechanism by using cluster analysis, factor analysis, hydro-geochemical parameters and geologic interpretation. It reaches conclusions that the types of water chemistry and its causes are complex in the research area; the shallow salt groundwater is the results of three types: affection of mainland salinity, seawater intrusion and human affection. The paper a view of the development and technical methods of utilizing shallow groundwater and make the contour map of the ratio between salt and fresh water with the test of samples. It can guide the agricultural production and has important practical significance.
{"title":"The Hydro-chemical Feature and Prospect on Utilisation of Shallow Groundwater in Hengshui","authors":"Zhou Xiaoni, Liushaoyu, Miao Zhuang, Hanbin, Wangzhe, Houxinwei, Song Ling","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.446","url":null,"abstract":"On the base of expatiation the background of hydrogeology in Hengshui area, the chemical character of the shallow salt water is explained by the classification methods such as Shoka Lev and SuLin according to the data of samples in the paper. We have discussed the genesis mechanism by using cluster analysis, factor analysis, hydro-geochemical parameters and geologic interpretation. It reaches conclusions that the types of water chemistry and its causes are complex in the research area; the shallow salt groundwater is the results of three types: affection of mainland salinity, seawater intrusion and human affection. The paper a view of the development and technical methods of utilizing shallow groundwater and make the contour map of the ratio between salt and fresh water with the test of samples. It can guide the agricultural production and has important practical significance.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":"31 1","pages":"859-862"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88258911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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