Pub Date : 2007-08-01DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601173
S. Pramanik, B. Kanchibotla, K. Garre, M. Cahay, Supriyo Bandyopadhyay
We study spin transport in organic nanowires and show that the spin relaxation time in organics can be exceptionally long. This makes organics ideal for many applications in spintronics since the longevity of spin polarization is an important criterion for virtually all spintronic devices. We also discuss other important characteristics of spin transport in organics. Finally, we present results pertaining to the transverse spin relaxation time (T2 time) in organics since it is critical for quantum computing applications.
{"title":"Organic nano-spintronics","authors":"S. Pramanik, B. Kanchibotla, K. Garre, M. Cahay, Supriyo Bandyopadhyay","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2007.4601173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2007.4601173","url":null,"abstract":"We study spin transport in organic nanowires and show that the spin relaxation time in organics can be exceptionally long. This makes organics ideal for many applications in spintronics since the longevity of spin polarization is an important criterion for virtually all spintronic devices. We also discuss other important characteristics of spin transport in organics. Finally, we present results pertaining to the transverse spin relaxation time (T2 time) in organics since it is critical for quantum computing applications.","PeriodicalId":6415,"journal":{"name":"2007 7th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78778518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-08-01DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601211
Xuliang Han, D. Janzen, J. Vaillancourt, Xuejun Lu
This paper describes a high-speed thin-film transistor (TFT) printed on a regular transparency film. The carrier transport layer of this TFT is a high-density ultrapure carbon nanotube (CNT) thin film formed at room temperature by dispensing a tiny droplet of an electronic-grade CNT aqueous solution that does not contain any surfactant. This CNT-TFT exhibited a high modulation speed of 312 MHz. The unique printing compatible process demonstrated herein would enable mass production of large-area electronic circuits on virtually any desired flexible substrate at low cost and high throughput.
{"title":"A high-speed thin-film transistor printed on flexible substrate using an electronic-grade carbon nanotube aqeous solution","authors":"Xuliang Han, D. Janzen, J. Vaillancourt, Xuejun Lu","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2007.4601211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2007.4601211","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a high-speed thin-film transistor (TFT) printed on a regular transparency film. The carrier transport layer of this TFT is a high-density ultrapure carbon nanotube (CNT) thin film formed at room temperature by dispensing a tiny droplet of an electronic-grade CNT aqueous solution that does not contain any surfactant. This CNT-TFT exhibited a high modulation speed of 312 MHz. The unique printing compatible process demonstrated herein would enable mass production of large-area electronic circuits on virtually any desired flexible substrate at low cost and high throughput.","PeriodicalId":6415,"journal":{"name":"2007 7th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90796332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-08-01DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601232
Chen-Hsun Weng, Chih-Chia Huang, C. Yeh, Gwo-Bin Lee
A new microfluidic reaction system capable of mixing, transportation and reaction is developed for synthesis of nanoparticles. It allows for rapid, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly approach to accelerate the synthesis of the gold nanoparticles. The developed system integrated a micromixer, micropumps, microvalves, microheaters, and micro temperature sensors to form a microfluidic reactor. Successful synthesis of gold nanoparticles with varying sizes has been demonstrated within a shorter period of time. The development of the microfluidic reaction system could be promising for synthesis of functional nanoparticles for biomedical applications.
{"title":"Synthesis of gold nanoparticles using microfluidic reaction systems","authors":"Chen-Hsun Weng, Chih-Chia Huang, C. Yeh, Gwo-Bin Lee","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2007.4601232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2007.4601232","url":null,"abstract":"A new microfluidic reaction system capable of mixing, transportation and reaction is developed for synthesis of nanoparticles. It allows for rapid, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly approach to accelerate the synthesis of the gold nanoparticles. The developed system integrated a micromixer, micropumps, microvalves, microheaters, and micro temperature sensors to form a microfluidic reactor. Successful synthesis of gold nanoparticles with varying sizes has been demonstrated within a shorter period of time. The development of the microfluidic reaction system could be promising for synthesis of functional nanoparticles for biomedical applications.","PeriodicalId":6415,"journal":{"name":"2007 7th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75908064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-08-01DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601257
E. Pierstorff, M. Krucoff, D. Ho
Functionalized block copolymers that possess nanoscale thicknesses represent an important class of biomimetic materials with potential applications in drug delivery, membrane/protein-based devices, as well as cellular interrogation platforms for basic science studies. A key element that serves as the foundation for the translational applicability of this material is represented by the examination of its effects upon cyto-regulatory gene programs that govern processes such as cellular stress and inflammation. With a better understanding of the cellular response to these materials, improved design principles can be examined towards the utilization of these polymers for biomedical applications in vivo. Here we present a comprehensive assessment of the basal levels of secretion for a spectrum of inflammatory cytokines/molecules including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-12 (IL-12), as well as inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). In addition, we examine the effects of cellular incubation with the triblock copolymer in solution upon morphology as well as growth capabilities in vitro. The foundational information gleaned from this study will provide an important glimpse into the internal cellular response to foreign material contact towards the forging of devices fabricated at the interface of biology and artificial materials.
{"title":"Nanopolymeric substrates for cyto-regulatory gene program interrogation","authors":"E. Pierstorff, M. Krucoff, D. Ho","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2007.4601257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2007.4601257","url":null,"abstract":"Functionalized block copolymers that possess nanoscale thicknesses represent an important class of biomimetic materials with potential applications in drug delivery, membrane/protein-based devices, as well as cellular interrogation platforms for basic science studies. A key element that serves as the foundation for the translational applicability of this material is represented by the examination of its effects upon cyto-regulatory gene programs that govern processes such as cellular stress and inflammation. With a better understanding of the cellular response to these materials, improved design principles can be examined towards the utilization of these polymers for biomedical applications in vivo. Here we present a comprehensive assessment of the basal levels of secretion for a spectrum of inflammatory cytokines/molecules including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-12 (IL-12), as well as inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). In addition, we examine the effects of cellular incubation with the triblock copolymer in solution upon morphology as well as growth capabilities in vitro. The foundational information gleaned from this study will provide an important glimpse into the internal cellular response to foreign material contact towards the forging of devices fabricated at the interface of biology and artificial materials.","PeriodicalId":6415,"journal":{"name":"2007 7th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83504701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-08-01DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601160
H. Furukawa, T. Endo, Y. Yanagida, T. Hatsuzawa
This report describes the design and fabrication of a DNA nanostructures ("DNA glasses", "DNA serial rings") using plasmid-protein complex. An experiment has been performed to form the DNA ring using two types of 200 bp DNA ("vector DNA") obtained by dissecting pBR322 using restriction enzyme and biotin conjugated 30 bp DNA ("insert DNA"). After ligation and introduction of streptavidin modified gold nanoparticle, the "DNA glasses" and the "DNA serial rings" have been obtained And then, observation of "DNA glasses" using the atomic force microscope (AFM) was carried out.
本文描述了利用质粒蛋白复合物设计和制造DNA纳米结构(“DNA玻璃”、“DNA序列环”)。利用限制性内切酶和生物素结合的30 bp DNA(“插入DNA”)解剖pBR322获得两种类型的200 bp DNA(“载体DNA”)，通过实验形成DNA环。将链霉亲和素修饰的金纳米颗粒结扎引入后，得到“DNA玻璃”和“DNA序列环”，并用原子力显微镜(AFM)对“DNA玻璃”进行观察。
{"title":"Design and fabrication of DNA-based nanostructures using plasmid-protein complex for bio device","authors":"H. Furukawa, T. Endo, Y. Yanagida, T. Hatsuzawa","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2007.4601160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2007.4601160","url":null,"abstract":"This report describes the design and fabrication of a DNA nanostructures (\"DNA glasses\", \"DNA serial rings\") using plasmid-protein complex. An experiment has been performed to form the DNA ring using two types of 200 bp DNA (\"vector DNA\") obtained by dissecting pBR322 using restriction enzyme and biotin conjugated 30 bp DNA (\"insert DNA\"). After ligation and introduction of streptavidin modified gold nanoparticle, the \"DNA glasses\" and the \"DNA serial rings\" have been obtained And then, observation of \"DNA glasses\" using the atomic force microscope (AFM) was carried out.","PeriodicalId":6415,"journal":{"name":"2007 7th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83852245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-08-01DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601150
Aidin Delnavaz, N. Jalili, H. Zohoor
Atomic force microscope (AFM) can be used as nano-robotics manipulation tool for nanoparticle positioning, pushing, indenting, cutting and etc. control the vibration behavior of AFM and make the microcantilever tip track specified trajectory is very crucial to appropriately manipulate particles in nanoscales. The novel combined sliding mode approach has been investigated in this paper to obtain robust nonlinear control scheme for nano-manipulation. First (classical) and second order (SOSM) sliding mode techniques have been developed and applied to nonlinear dynamical and uncertain model of AFM cantilever beam to track the desired trajectories. The simulation results show chattering in reaching phase of classical sliding mode and undesired trajectory twisting in sliding phase of SOSM. Hence, combined first and second order sliding mode is proposed to achieve robust chattering-free vibration control of AFM tip.
原子力显微镜(Atomic force microscope, AFM)可以作为纳米机器人的操作工具，用于纳米粒子的定位、推进、压入、切割等操作，控制原子力显微镜的振动行为，使微悬臂尖端沿指定轨迹运动，对纳米尺度下的纳米粒子进行适当的操作至关重要。本文研究了一种新的组合滑模方法，以获得纳米操纵的鲁棒非线性控制方案。一阶(经典)和二阶(SOSM)滑模技术已被开发并应用于AFM悬臂梁的非线性动力学和不确定模型，以跟踪期望的轨迹。仿真结果表明，该系统在经典滑模到达阶段存在抖振，在滑动阶段存在不良的轨迹扭转。为此，提出了一阶和二阶组合滑模来实现AFM尖端的鲁棒无抖振控制。
{"title":"Vibration control of AFM tip for nano-manipulation using combined sliding mode techniques","authors":"Aidin Delnavaz, N. Jalili, H. Zohoor","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2007.4601150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2007.4601150","url":null,"abstract":"Atomic force microscope (AFM) can be used as nano-robotics manipulation tool for nanoparticle positioning, pushing, indenting, cutting and etc. control the vibration behavior of AFM and make the microcantilever tip track specified trajectory is very crucial to appropriately manipulate particles in nanoscales. The novel combined sliding mode approach has been investigated in this paper to obtain robust nonlinear control scheme for nano-manipulation. First (classical) and second order (SOSM) sliding mode techniques have been developed and applied to nonlinear dynamical and uncertain model of AFM cantilever beam to track the desired trajectories. The simulation results show chattering in reaching phase of classical sliding mode and undesired trajectory twisting in sliding phase of SOSM. Hence, combined first and second order sliding mode is proposed to achieve robust chattering-free vibration control of AFM tip.","PeriodicalId":6415,"journal":{"name":"2007 7th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88371175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-08-01DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601129
G. Huang, Yu-Shiun Chen, Xin-Yau Lin
We have constructed a piezoelectric sensor matrix with the capability of measuring the flexibility of immunoglobulin. The matrix consisted of 6 independent quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) coated with gold nanoparticles (GNP) of 3.5, 5, 12, 17, and 37 nm, and BSA. The detection was performed simultaneously. Antiserum against GNP bound to QCMs coated with 3.5 nm GNP and maximized for 5 nm GNP-coated QCM. To our best knowledge, this is the first biosensor sensing the topological change and flexibility of biological macromolecule.
{"title":"Application of nanobiotechnology to construct a piezoelectric sensor matrix sensing the flexibility of immunoglobulin","authors":"G. Huang, Yu-Shiun Chen, Xin-Yau Lin","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2007.4601129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2007.4601129","url":null,"abstract":"We have constructed a piezoelectric sensor matrix with the capability of measuring the flexibility of immunoglobulin. The matrix consisted of 6 independent quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) coated with gold nanoparticles (GNP) of 3.5, 5, 12, 17, and 37 nm, and BSA. The detection was performed simultaneously. Antiserum against GNP bound to QCMs coated with 3.5 nm GNP and maximized for 5 nm GNP-coated QCM. To our best knowledge, this is the first biosensor sensing the topological change and flexibility of biological macromolecule.","PeriodicalId":6415,"journal":{"name":"2007 7th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77366798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-08-01DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601414
Shaowei He, Xingzhi Wang, J. Dai, Ying-Chieh Huang, J. Lai, X. Yi
A new nanopolycrystalline vanadium dioxide (VO2) thin film has been prepared. The thin film is fabricated by reaction-ion sputtering and post-annealing process .The average grain size is 8-10 nm, the phase transition temperature drops down to 35degC, and the temperature coefficiency of resistance (TCR) is -6~7%/K in semiconductor zone. However, the average grain size of conventional microstructure VO2 is 1~2 mum and TCR is about -2%/K. 64times2 linear uncooled microbolometers with pixel size 50 mumtimes50 mum have been fabricated based on the nanopolycrystalline V02 thin films and conventional microstructure VO2 thin films. The characteristics of the micrbolometer arrays are investigated in the spectral region of 8- 12 mum. The test indicates that the performance of the sensor based on nanopolycrystalline VO2 is nearly 3 times higher than that based on conventional microstructure VO2 thin film.
{"title":"Characterization of microbolometer based on nanopolycrystal VO2 thin films","authors":"Shaowei He, Xingzhi Wang, J. Dai, Ying-Chieh Huang, J. Lai, X. Yi","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2007.4601414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2007.4601414","url":null,"abstract":"A new nanopolycrystalline vanadium dioxide (VO2) thin film has been prepared. The thin film is fabricated by reaction-ion sputtering and post-annealing process .The average grain size is 8-10 nm, the phase transition temperature drops down to 35degC, and the temperature coefficiency of resistance (TCR) is -6~7%/K in semiconductor zone. However, the average grain size of conventional microstructure VO2 is 1~2 mum and TCR is about -2%/K. 64times2 linear uncooled microbolometers with pixel size 50 mumtimes50 mum have been fabricated based on the nanopolycrystalline V02 thin films and conventional microstructure VO2 thin films. The characteristics of the micrbolometer arrays are investigated in the spectral region of 8- 12 mum. The test indicates that the performance of the sensor based on nanopolycrystalline VO2 is nearly 3 times higher than that based on conventional microstructure VO2 thin film.","PeriodicalId":6415,"journal":{"name":"2007 7th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87036622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We investigate the effect of carrier dynamics on the temperature dependence of photoluminescence spectra from InAs/GaAs quantum dot heterostructures with different dot size uniformity. Intersublevel relaxation lifetimes and carrier transferring mechanisms are simulated using a model based on carrier relaxing and thermal emitting of each discrete energy level in the quantum dot system. Calculated relaxation lifetimes are decreasing with temperature and have larger values for samples with lower size uniformity. In the quantitative discussion of carrier dynamics, the influence of thermal redistribution on carrier relaxing process of quantum dot system is demonstrated by our model.
{"title":"Intersublevel relaxation properties of self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dot heterostructures","authors":"Jiunn-Chyi Lee, Yeu-Jent Hu, Ya-Fen Wu, T. Nee, Jen-Cheng Wang, Jia-Hui Fang","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2007.4601337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2007.4601337","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the effect of carrier dynamics on the temperature dependence of photoluminescence spectra from InAs/GaAs quantum dot heterostructures with different dot size uniformity. Intersublevel relaxation lifetimes and carrier transferring mechanisms are simulated using a model based on carrier relaxing and thermal emitting of each discrete energy level in the quantum dot system. Calculated relaxation lifetimes are decreasing with temperature and have larger values for samples with lower size uniformity. In the quantitative discussion of carrier dynamics, the influence of thermal redistribution on carrier relaxing process of quantum dot system is demonstrated by our model.","PeriodicalId":6415,"journal":{"name":"2007 7th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85715995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-08-01DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601143
A. C. Cabe, G. Rose, M. Stan
Much progress is being made in the fabrication of molecular devices and nanoscale circuits. Such strides have led to studies and experimental tests using these devices in non-volatile memory arrays. However, the architecture of such arrays makes it difficult to accurately determine the value of each stored bit in the memory. When reading, each bit is effected by the rest of the memory through variable numbers of `stray current pathsiquest. This paper presents the idea of data encoding to thwart the impacts of these stray currents. The results show that this encoding method makes each bit unique and deterministic, independent of the memory array size. Details of the encoding scheme, the hardware design, and layouts are presented throughout this work.
{"title":"Reducing stray currents in molecular memory through data encoding","authors":"A. C. Cabe, G. Rose, M. Stan","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2007.4601143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2007.4601143","url":null,"abstract":"Much progress is being made in the fabrication of molecular devices and nanoscale circuits. Such strides have led to studies and experimental tests using these devices in non-volatile memory arrays. However, the architecture of such arrays makes it difficult to accurately determine the value of each stored bit in the memory. When reading, each bit is effected by the rest of the memory through variable numbers of `stray current pathsiquest. This paper presents the idea of data encoding to thwart the impacts of these stray currents. The results show that this encoding method makes each bit unique and deterministic, independent of the memory array size. Details of the encoding scheme, the hardware design, and layouts are presented throughout this work.","PeriodicalId":6415,"journal":{"name":"2007 7th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91018181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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