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2012 1st International Symposium on Physics and Technology of Sensors (ISPTS-1)最新文献

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PVdF based micro actuator PVdF微致动器
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260878
B. Mahale, S. Gangal, D. Bodas
Micro cantilever actuator based on Poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVdF) is fabricated and tested for its performance. β phase PVdF films are suitable for this purpose. Attempt is made to achieve β phase PVdF films using spin coating technique and annealing the films at various temperatures. The films are metalized and poled at high electric field (70MV/m) to enhance and stabilize the phase. PVdF cantilever is fabricated using special arrangement made with the help of sharp blades. Two cantilevers of same thickness and width of the 20µm and 500µm respectively and different lengths of 2mm and 3mm are fabricated. Actuation of the cantilevers is tested in terms of deflection by applying the electric field across the cantilever from 50–300V in the steps of 50V. The maximum actuation at 300V is 100µm for 2 mm length and 170 µm for 3mm length. Hysteresis is also observed. The results obtained are reported and discussed.
制备了基于聚偏氟乙烯(PVdF)的微悬臂式执行器,并对其性能进行了测试。β相PVdF膜适用于此目的。利用自旋镀膜技术和不同温度下的退火工艺制备了β相PVdF薄膜。在高电场(70MV/m)下对薄膜进行金属化和极化处理,以增强和稳定相。PVdF悬臂是在锋利刀片的帮助下使用特殊安排制造的。制作厚度和宽度分别为20µm和500µm、长度分别为2mm和3mm的悬臂梁。通过在50-300V的台阶上施加横跨悬臂梁的电场,以50V的偏转来测试悬臂梁的驱动。300V时最大驱动为100µm,长度为2mm,最大驱动为170µm,长度为3mm。还观察到迟滞现象。对所得结果进行了报道和讨论。
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引用次数: 4
PVA-Ag nanocomposite: As glucose sensing material PVA-Ag纳米复合材料:作为葡萄糖传感材料
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260971
S. Mahendia, A. Tomar, P. Goyal, R. Kumar, S. Kumar
Surface plasmon behavior of the silver nanoparticles embedded in PVA matrix has been analyzed. The progressive shift in SPR caused by the addition of increasing amount of glucose from 30 to 50 mg/dl has been investigated to monitor the sensing operation of this nanocomposite and tried to correlate with the refractive index behavior by calculating refractive index sensitivity (S). To understand the reason of shifting of SPR, interaction of glucose molecules with embedded silver nanoparticles has been studied through FTIR spectroscopy.
分析了纳米银在聚乙烯醇基体中的表面等离子体行为。研究了葡萄糖从30 mg/dl增加到50 mg/dl引起的SPR的递进位移,以监测该纳米复合材料的传感操作,并试图通过计算折射率灵敏度(S)来关联其折射率行为。为了了解SPR位移的原因,通过FTIR光谱研究了葡萄糖分子与嵌入银纳米颗粒的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Short term variation of resistivity of conducting polymers and its dependence on electric field 导电聚合物电阻率的短期变化及其对电场的依赖
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260864
S. Bindu, M. Suresh
Conducting polymer materials have received attention in recent years as they exhibit unique characteristics such as electrical conductivity and flexibility which make them suitable for use in biomedical and electronic applications. They can be used as strain gauges with greater flexibility compared to metal and semiconductor strain gauges. In the course of developing a strain gauge, understanding of electrical characteristics of conducting polymer is essential and some aspects are presented in this paper. Preliminary investigations on PEDOT-PSS thick films have shown that its AC resistance is fairly stable compared to DC resistance.
近年来,导电高分子材料因其独特的导电性和柔韧性而受到人们的关注,这使得它们适合用于生物医学和电子应用。与金属和半导体应变片相比,它们可以作为应变片使用,具有更大的灵活性。在研制应变片的过程中,了解导电聚合物的电学特性是必不可少的,本文介绍了一些方面。对PEDOT-PSS厚膜的初步研究表明,与直流电阻相比,其交流电阻相当稳定。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of micro fabricated C and S bend shape SU-8 polymer waveguide of different bending diameters for maximum sensitivity 不同弯曲直径的SU-8聚合物波导的最大灵敏度比较
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260931
R. Tripathi, A. Prabhakar, S. Mukherji
In this study C and S bend shape SU-8 polymer optical waveguides of different bending diameters have been microfabricated to experimentally investigate the effect of bending on the sensitivity of the waveguides. The real-time change in absorbance with change in refractive index varying from 1.33 to 1.38 of external medium is observed at wavelength 530 nm. It is observed that in both C and S shape, the sensitivity increases with the decreasing bending diameter. After an optimum value any further decrease in bending diameter reduces the sensitivity of waveguides. Maximum sensitivity observed with C shape is 5.35 ΔA / RIU and S shape is 13.04 ΔA / RIU, which is more than twice as compared to C shape.
本文制备了不同弯曲直径的C和S弯曲形状的SU-8聚合物光波导,实验研究了弯曲对波导灵敏度的影响。在波长530 nm处,观察到吸光度随外介质折射率变化在1.33 ~ 1.38之间的实时变化。在C型和S型中,灵敏度随弯曲直径的减小而增大。在达到最佳值后,弯曲直径的任何进一步减小都会降低波导的灵敏度。C形的最大灵敏度为5.35 ΔA / RIU, S形的最大灵敏度为13.04 ΔA / RIU,是C形的两倍多。
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引用次数: 2
Urine flow rate measurement based on volumetric pressure measurement principle 基于容积压力测量原理的尿流率测量
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260961
A. Suryawanshi, A. Joshi
Measurement of Urine Flow Rate is one of the important parts of Urodynamics. The study and analysis of Urodynamics is helpful in diagnosing lower urinary tract diseases. Uroflowmetry, part of Urodynamics, is a non-invasive test very easy to implement. It involves measurement of urine flow rate and other associated parameters. This paper presents Urine Flow Rate measurement based on Volumetric Pressure measurement technique. For implementation of this technique special purpose probe is designed. Pressure sensor used in this paper is from MPX series. The output of the sensor is connected to Analog to Digital Converter and microcontroller after signal conditioning and amplification. The main principle of measurement technique uses the air pressure in a closed tube above a column of water (urine). As flow rate changes, the level in container changes accordingly and the air pressure in the closed tube above the column will change proportionally. By measuring the air pressure and associated time the flow rate is calculated. Once flow rate is calculated the other parameters as decided by the International Continence Society like Maximum flow rate, Average flow rate, voided volume and total time for voiding, time for maximum flow rate are calculated and displayed on PC. The graph of Flow rate (milliliters) versus time (sec) is plotted. This graph has typical nature in normal functioning of lower urinary tract if this nature gets changed then there might be some problem associated with this tract or patient may need further investigations. By observing this nature of graph Doctor used to do the diagnosis.
尿流率的测量是尿动力学的重要组成部分之一。泌尿动力学的研究和分析有助于下尿路疾病的诊断。尿流测量是尿动力学的一部分,是一种非侵入性的测试,非常容易实现。它包括尿流率和其他相关参数的测量。本文介绍了基于容积压力测量技术的尿流率测量方法。为实现该技术,设计了专用探头。本文使用的压力传感器来自MPX系列。传感器的输出经过信号调理放大后,连接到模数转换器和单片机。测量技术的主要原理是在水柱(尿液)上方的封闭管中测量空气压力。随着流量的变化,容器内的液位也随之变化,塔上方密闭管内的气压也会成比例变化。通过测量空气压力和相关时间来计算流量。一旦计算出流量,由国际自制学会确定的其他参数,如最大流量,平均流量,排空体积和总排空时间,最大流量时间计算并显示在PC上。流速(毫升)与时间(秒)的关系图。这张图显示了下尿路正常功能的典型特征如果这种特征发生了变化那么这条路可能存在一些问题或者病人可能需要进一步的检查。医生通过观察图的这种性质来进行诊断。
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引用次数: 2
Tailoring of optical band gap, morphology and surface wettability of bath deposited nanocrystalline ZnxCd(1−x)S thin films with incorporation of Zn for solar cell application 纳米晶ZnxCd(1−x)S薄膜的光学带隙裁剪、形貌和表面润湿性
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260968
S. Patil, A. Singh
Paper reports on the interesting changes that has been observed in the optical, morphological and physical properties of the chemical bath deposited (CBD) nanocrystalline ZnxCd(1−x)S thin films deposited on amorphous glass substrates. Optical bandgap has been found to be blue shifted from 2.28 eV for x=0.1 wt. % to 2.52 eV for x=0.9 wt. %. Besides, morphological studies showed dramatic change, flake-like morphology is changed to spherical particle with increasing content of Zn. Surface wettability property is found to be changed significantly from hydrophobic (water contact angle of 128°), for lower Zn content (x=0.1 wt. %), to hydrophilic (water contact angle of 22°), for higher Zn content (x=0.9 wt. %). Thickness is found to be decreased continuously with increasing content of Zn in the film.
本文报道了化学浴沉积(CBD)纳米晶ZnxCd(1−x)S薄膜沉积在非晶玻璃衬底上的光学、形态和物理性质的有趣变化。当x=0.1 wt. %时,光学带隙蓝移为2.28 eV,当x=0.9 wt. %时为2.52 eV。此外,形貌研究也发生了明显的变化,随着锌含量的增加,片状形貌转变为球形颗粒。表面润湿性发生了显著变化,从疏水性(水接触角为128°),低锌含量(x=0.1 wt. %)到亲水性(水接触角为22°),高锌含量(x=0.9 wt. %)。随着锌含量的增加,膜的厚度不断减小。
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引用次数: 0
Biosensor for graft compatibility detection based on signal transduction through electrical resistance of graft union in plants 基于植物接枝结合电阻信号转导的接枝相容性检测生物传感器
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260941
A. Mishra, S.N. Tiwari
Grafting is important, feasible and dominant over other means for getting good yields from the plants because it does not implicate soma clonal variation in the yields. The detection of graft compatibility at early stage is, therefore, important in agriculture and forestry production. The other reported methods for detection of graft compatibility in plants are time-consuming, require skilled labour along with repeated treatments and are not user friendly. The present study deals with utilization of drop of electrical resistance for developing a biosensor capable to detect the graft compatibility in commercial practice. Biosensor is a sensing devise that detects the biological phenomenon by converting the bio chemical signal into an electrical signal through the transducer. In the present study, the electrical resistance of graft union in Rose auto graft has been measured at various days after grafting in Rose plant and its pattern of variation has been studied. A mathematical model of the obtained pattern has been developed and a transducer has been designed to trace this pattern. A model of the biosensor which includes the said transducer for signal transduction in graft union and applicable for compatibility detection in plants has been envisaged.
嫁接是一种重要的、可行的、优势的高产方法,因为它不涉及体细胞克隆变异。因此,在早期阶段检测嫁接亲和性在农业和林业生产中具有重要意义。其他报道的检测植物嫁接相容性的方法耗时,需要熟练的劳动和重复处理,并且不方便用户使用。本研究探讨了利用电阻下降来开发一种能够在商业实践中检测移植物相容性的生物传感器。生物传感器是一种通过传感器将生物化学信号转换成电信号来检测生物现象的传感装置。本研究对玫瑰植株嫁接后不同时期的嫁接结合电阻进行了测定,并对其变化规律进行了研究。建立了所得到的模式的数学模型,并设计了一个传感器来跟踪该模式。已经设想了一种生物传感器模型,该模型包括用于嫁接结合信号转导的所述传感器,并适用于植物的相容性检测。
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引用次数: 2
Synthesis of cuprous oxide nanoparticles by electrochemical method and evaluation of the corresponding nanoparticle film for humidity sensing 电化学方法合成氧化亚铜纳米颗粒及其湿度传感纳米颗粒膜的评价
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260874
Rupali P. Waichal, Gauri D. Karvir, K. Patil, P. Ambekar, I. Mulla, S. Kale
Cuprous oxide (Cu2O) nanoparticles with size of about 32 nm are synthesized via electrochemical method in NaCl solution with copper electrodes and K2Cr2O7 as an additive. Different techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDAX), x-ray Diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) are used for sample characterization. A universal miniature furnace is designed and developed for gas sensing application. It is made with alumina (Al2O3) tube with 0.5 mm inner diameter, 1mm outer diameter and 1 cm length and has capacity to reach up to 3500C. Calibration of bed/furnace is done with Keithley 240°C source meter with Lab tracer 2.0 software. Cu2O nanoparticle coating (thickness around 10 microns) is formed on the surface of the miniature alumina furnace, with thin platinum wire used as electrode. The current Vs. % RH of P type Cu2O exhibits linear change in current from 3.83 × 10−7 to 2.62 ×10−7 Amps for a relative humidity change from 11 to 84 % RH, respectively.
以铜为电极,以K2Cr2O7为添加剂,在NaCl溶液中电化学合成了尺寸约为32 nm的氧化亚铜纳米颗粒。不同的技术,如扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量色散x射线分析(EDAX)、x射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和化学分析电子能谱(ESCA)用于样品表征。设计并研制了一种适用于气敏应用的通用微型炉。它由氧化铝(Al2O3)管制成,内径0.5 mm,外径1mm,长1cm,容量高达3500C。床/炉的校准使用Keithley 240°C源计和Lab tracer 2.0软件完成。在微型氧化铝炉表面形成Cu2O纳米颗粒涂层(厚度在10微米左右),以细铂丝作为电极。当相对湿度从11%到84% RH时,P型Cu2O的电流与% RH呈线性变化,分别从3.83 ×10−7到2.62 ×10−7安培。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of RF sputtered PZT thin films for MEMS cantilever application 用于MEMS悬臂应用的射频溅射PZT薄膜的优化
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260913
A. Joshi, S. Gangal, D. Bodas, J. Rauch
Optimization of RF sputtered piezoelectric PZT thin films for thickness and stoichiometry for use in MEMS application is discussed in this paper. The effect of sputtering parameters on PZT film stoichiometry is studied using EDS and XPS techniques. 600 nm thin PZT film with Zr:Ti ratio of 52∶48 is achieved in single sputtering cycle. The film is annealed using conventional furnace annealing technique and the effect of annealing process on phase formation is studied using XRD technique. The optimized PZT thin film shows sufficiently good stoichiometry. A piezoelectric coefficient (d33) value for PZT thin film deposited at optimum parameters is 450pm/V. Optimized PZT thin film parameters are used for successful fabrication of cantilever using silicon bulk micromachining.
本文讨论了用于MEMS的射频溅射PZT薄膜的厚度和化学计量学优化。利用EDS和XPS技术研究了溅射参数对PZT薄膜化学计量的影响。在单次溅射循环中获得了Zr:Ti比为52∶48的600 nm PZT薄膜。采用传统的炉内退火技术对薄膜进行退火,并用XRD技术研究了退火工艺对相形成的影响。优化后的PZT薄膜具有良好的化学计量性能。在最佳参数下沉积的PZT薄膜的压电系数d33为450pm/V。利用优化后的PZT薄膜参数,采用硅体微加工技术成功制备了悬臂梁。
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引用次数: 1
Mechanical solutions to problems in microsystems 微系统问题的机械解决方案
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260875
G. K. Ananthasuresh
Microelectronics and microsystems technologies are distinguished from each other because of the moving mechanical entities, both solids and fluids. As the field of microsystems technology was developed primarily by researchers working originally in the microelectronics area, there is most often a leaning towards electrical and electronics side. Fabrication and materials processing too have received much attention in this field. Thus, it is very common in this field to see that problems are usually overcome by enhancing fabrication, materials, or electronics. However, it should not be forgotten that it is mechanics that is also central to microsystems technology. The purpose of this talk is to illustrate how mechanical approach can be used to solve some problems in microsystems.
微电子和微系统技术彼此区别,因为移动的机械实体,固体和流体。由于微系统技术领域主要是由最初在微电子领域工作的研究人员开发的,因此通常倾向于电气和电子方面。该领域的制造和材料加工也受到了很大的关注。因此,在这个领域中,通过改进制造、材料或电子技术来克服问题是很常见的。然而,不应该忘记的是,机制也是微系统技术的核心。这次演讲的目的是说明如何使用机械方法来解决微系统中的一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2012 1st International Symposium on Physics and Technology of Sensors (ISPTS-1)
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