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2012 1st International Symposium on Physics and Technology of Sensors (ISPTS-1)最新文献

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Linearizing the protein-carbon nanotube/graphene amperometric sensors using negative feedback 负反馈线性化蛋白质-碳纳米管/石墨烯安培传感器
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260957
M. Sundaramurthy
IEEE Xplore Document Suppressed.
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引用次数: 0
Selective detection of NH3 by Ag6Mo10O33 thick film by AC impedance spectroscopy Ag6Mo10O33厚膜的交流阻抗光谱选择性检测NH3
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260920
E. Prabhu, C. Mariappan, G. Hareesh, K. I. Gnanasekar, V. Jayaraman, T. Gnanasekaran
An ammonia sensor based on Ag6Mo10O33 thick film was fabricated and tested. The morphology of the film was characterized by SEM. The electrical capacitance and impedance of the compound were investigated by exposing the film in air, air containing 500 vppm of H2, petroleum gas (PG) and NH3 independently at 350°C using AC impedance spectroscopy. When the film was exposed to air containing ammonia significant increase in capacitance was observed at lower frequencies. The mechanism for the changes in capacitance and impedance as a function of frequency is presented.
制备了一种基于Ag6Mo10O33厚膜的氨传感器并进行了测试。用SEM对膜的形貌进行了表征。将膜分别暴露在含有500 vppm H2、石油气体(PG)和NH3的空气中,350℃下,用交流阻抗谱法研究了该化合物的电容和阻抗。当薄膜暴露于含有氨的空气中时,在较低频率处观察到电容显著增加。给出了电容和阻抗随频率变化的机理。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetically controlled flexible valve for flow manipulation in polymer microfluidic devices 用于聚合物微流控装置中流量操纵的磁控柔性阀
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260969
Madhushree Bute, A. Sheikh, V. Mathe, D. Bodas, R. N. Karekar, S. Gosavi
The paper describes design and fabrication of simple, magnetically actuated flexible polymer valve for flow manipulation in the microfluidic network. The valve is made up of a polymer composite. The CoFe2O4 was embedded in PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane) for making this polymer composite. The composites of different volume percentage loading of CoFe2O4 were used and for each concentration valves of different thicknesses were fabricated, as thin rectangular membranes. This membrane was magnetized in the thickness direction and showed typical permanent magnet behaviour. For actuation of the valve the membrane was deflected by externally applied magnetic force which can close either of the channels. The flow manipulation and proper operation of the valve depends on thickness and percentage loading of magnetic material in membrane as well as dimensions of channel, chamber and membrane with respect to the location of outlet channels. The microfluidic channel was completely close for any fluid flow rate.
本文介绍了一种用于微流控网络中流量控制的简单磁致柔性聚合物阀的设计和制造。该阀门由聚合物复合材料制成。将CoFe2O4包埋在聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)中制备该聚合物复合材料。采用不同体积百分比CoFe2O4负载的复合材料,为每个浓度阀制作不同厚度的矩形薄膜。该膜沿厚度方向磁化,表现出典型的永磁体特性。为了驱动阀门,膜受到外部施加的磁力的偏转,可以关闭任何一个通道。阀门的流量控制和正确操作取决于膜中磁性物质的厚度和百分比,以及通道、腔室和膜的尺寸与出口通道的位置有关。在任何流体流速下,微流体通道都是完全封闭的。
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引用次数: 3
A new transition metal oxide sensor material for thermistor applications: Manganese-vanadium-oxide 一种用于热敏电阻的新型过渡金属氧化物传感器材料:氧化锰钒
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260898
Girish M. Gouda, C. L. Nagendra
Manganese vanadium oxide thermistor materials both in bulk and thin film form have been prepared and characterized. The bulk materials synthesized by ceramic tape casting and solid state sintering are crystalline in nature while thin films are amorphous even after post deposition annealing at high temperature. The electrical properties' study clearly shows that these materials follow a typical characteristic of negative temperature coefficient (NTC) of resistivity which is attributed to small polaron hopping. The thin film samples have direct optical band gap and shows increased absorption in the infrared region.
制备了块体和薄膜形式的锰钒氧化物热敏电阻材料并对其进行了表征。采用陶瓷带浇铸和固态烧结制备的大块材料本质上是结晶的,而薄膜即使经过沉积后高温退火也仍是无定形的。电学性质的研究清楚地表明,这些材料的电阻率具有典型的负温度系数(NTC),这是由于极化子跳变小。薄膜样品具有直接的光学带隙,在红外区表现出增加的吸收。
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引用次数: 4
Investigation of acoustic structure interaction for flawed structure 缺陷结构声结构相互作用研究
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260877
P.S Soumya, K. Surabhi, V. Krishnappa, G. Miranda, N. D. Dushyantha
This paper is an attempt to establish a procedure for 2D quantization of a flaw. In this study, Tin (Sn) a regularly occurring flaw in structural Steel is considered. Using COMSOL 4.2, a 2D transient pressure acoustic model is created, which consists of a 70mm×70mm structural Steel plate with four acoustic transceivers 90 degree apart (each providing 5cycles of 1Mhz sequential sinusoidal excitation) placed along its perfectly reflecting boundary. The signals obtained from the transceivers are post processed using FFT techniques and are further processed for image reconstruction. From the statistical analysis the position of the flaw is determined. The mean deviation from the actual central location of the flaw to the predicted location is (1.136mm, 0.979mm).
本文试图建立一种缺陷二维量化的方法。在本研究中,锡(Sn)是结构钢中常见的缺陷。使用COMSOL 4.2,创建了一个二维瞬态压力声学模型,该模型由70mm×70mm结构钢板组成,其沿其完美反射边界放置四个相距90度的声学收发器(每个提供5个周期的1Mhz顺序正弦激励)。从收发器获得的信号使用FFT技术进行后处理,并进一步处理以进行图像重建。通过统计分析,确定了缺陷的位置。缺陷实际中心位置与预测位置的平均偏差为(1.136mm, 0.979mm)。
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引用次数: 1
Electroceramics for sensors and actuators 传感器和执行器用电陶瓷
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260919
C. Prakash
Electroceramics is a class of very important and versatile ceramic materials whose electrical properties are exploited to make devices for a number of advanced applications for civil and military use. These materials include: ferrites, ferroelectrics, piezoelectrics, pyroelectrics, microwave dielectrics etc. Their physical and chemical properties are sensitive to a change in the environment such as temperature, pressure, electric field, magnetic field etc. They form essential component of any smart system. Most of the practical applications are based on bulk ceramics. A material can be tailored by suitable substitutions to get desired characteristics to meet specific requirements. Though the material properties are predominantly governed by composition, processing methodology plays an important role to control material performance and thus optimization of processing parameters become very crucial. Here development of microwave ferrites and dielectrics for phase shifters, prizoelectrics for actuator applications and pyroelectrics for IR detectors are described. Some of the novel material processing techniques shall also be presented.
电陶瓷是一类非常重要且用途广泛的陶瓷材料,其电性能可用于制造用于民用和军用的许多先进应用的器件。这些材料包括:铁氧体、铁电体、压电体、热释电体、微波介电体等。它们的物理和化学性质对温度、压力、电场、磁场等环境的变化很敏感。它们构成了任何智能系统的基本组成部分。大多数实际应用都是基于块状陶瓷。材料可以通过适当的替代来定制,以获得所需的特性,以满足特定的要求。虽然材料的性能主要由成分决定,但加工方法对材料的性能起着重要的控制作用,因此加工参数的优化变得至关重要。本文介绍了用于移相器的微波铁氧体和介电体、用于执行器的压电体和用于红外探测器的热释电体的发展。一些新的材料加工技术也将被提出。
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引用次数: 0
Development of vertically stacked packaging based miniaturized camera electronics for high resolution imaging payloads 用于高分辨率成像载荷的垂直堆叠封装小型化相机电子器件的开发
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260951
Shweta Kirkire, Ashok Kumar, M. Karimi, Amarnath, Hanuman Prasad, Ashish Srivastava, Sanjeev Mehta, Sandip Paul, R. Parmar, D. Samudraiah
Future Remote Sensing Satellites with high resolution electro-optical payloads require multiple detectors to meet mission goals of multiple spectral bands and large swath. High speed detectors are available with limited pixels array length with multiple video ports. Large number of detectors at the focal plane calls for miniaturized camera electronics. Miniaturization requires usage of low power, low weight components and adaption of new packaging techniques like Multi chip module, System-in Package, Systems-on-chip and wafer level packaging etc. These technologies require multiple dice which are not readily available in required high quality levels. Hence, new packaging approach named as vertically stacked packaging (VSP) is developed in-house and demonstrated. This incorporates vertical stacking of PCBs, inter-board interfaces using copper leads, usage of flexi-rigid boards, single external interface connector and vertical passive component mounting. Here, using VSP technology, reduction is achieved in size by about 91% and weight by about 85% as compared to traditional packaging approaches. This paper mainly discusses the VSP development, optimization and integrated test results with 4K TDI detector.
未来具有高分辨率光电有效载荷的遥感卫星需要多个探测器来满足多光谱带和大波段的任务目标。高速探测器具有有限的像素阵列长度,具有多个视频端口。焦平面上的大量探测器需要小型化的相机电子设备。小型化要求使用低功耗、低重量的组件,并采用新的封装技术,如多芯片模块、系统级封装、系统级芯片和晶圆级封装等。这些技术需要多个骰子,而这些骰子在要求的高质量级别中并不容易获得。因此,新的包装方法命名为垂直堆叠包装(VSP)是内部开发和演示。这包括pcb的垂直堆叠,使用铜线的板间接口,使用柔性刚性板,单个外部接口连接器和垂直无源组件安装。在这里,使用VSP技术,与传统包装方法相比,尺寸减少了约91%,重量减少了约85%。本文主要讨论了VSP的开发、优化以及与4K TDI探测器的集成测试结果。
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引用次数: 1
LPG and NH3 sensing characteristics of 1-D interlinked nanowired Co3O4 films deposited by using pulsed D.C. electrochemical deposition method 脉冲直流电化学沉积法沉积一维互联纳米线Co3O4膜的LPG和NH3传感特性
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260866
P. Shelke, Y. Khollam, M. Chaskar, K. Mohite
Presently, our environment is polluted by number of gases exhausted from auto and chemical industry. The detection of harmful gases is becoming a need of society. Sensors play an important role in the areas of emissions control, environmental protection, public safety and human health. Over the past decades, several kinds of gas sensors have been developed. Co3O4 is an important p-type semiconductor with a normal spinel structure and it has many commercial or potential applications. However, literature research revealed that thin film gas sensors based on Co3O4 are not reported up to now. In view of this, the LPG and NH3 sensing characteristics of 1-D interlinked nanowired Co3O4 films deposited by using pulsed D.C. electrochemical deposition method are presented in this paper. The (CH3COO)2Co.4H2O (0.5 M) and H3BO3 (0.15 M) were dissolved one by one in 250 ml of double distilled water and then filtered using Whatman 41 filter paper. The cobalt based thin films were deposited on thoroughly cleaned stainless steel (SS) and copper (CU) substrates (each of size: 2 cm × 2 cm & thickness = 0.5 mm) using pulsed DC electrochemical deposition method. The films were deposited by using following parameters: (1) pH of solution ∼ 4.5 (by adding NaOH / HCl in solution), (2) cathode-anode distance ∼ 2.5 cm, (3) pulsed deposition on time = 1.5 minute, (4) pulsed off time = 20 sec, (5) total deposition time = 11 minute and (6) current density ∼ 8 mA/cm2. All as-deposited films were heated at 350 °C for 2 hr. The films prepared on SS and CU substrates were identified as PESA and PEUA respectively. The resultant films were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The LPG and NH3 gas sensing properties: sensitivity factor (S.F.), response time, recovery time and repeatability of these films were measured at room temperature (RT) by using home-built static gas sensing system at different concentrations ranging from ∼ 25 to 350 ppm of a given test gas.The XRD and Raman spectroscopy studies clearly indicated the formation of pure Co3O4 phase in these films. The values of lattice parameter (ao) calculated for PESA and PEUA films are found to be 8.063 Å and 8.062 Å respectively, which are found to be matching with reported value = 8.084 Å for cubic spinel Co3O4. The morphological studies of films by SEM showed some interesting observations. The surface of each film is found to be covered with the mesh of interlinked wires with more or less flat base. The interlinked wired mesh is noted to be attached firmly to base at different points with the insertion of ends of wires into the surface at those points. The diameters and lengths of 1-D interlinked wires are found to be between 250 – 350 nm and 2 – 10 µm respectively. The densification at the surface of each film is seen to be moderate, however, qualitatively the densification below the interlinked wired mesh structure is found to be good. The LPG and NH3 g
目前,我们的环境受到汽车和化学工业排放的大量气体的污染。有害气体的检测正成为社会的需要。传感器在排放控制、环境保护、公共安全和人体健康等领域发挥着重要作用。在过去的几十年里,已经开发了几种气体传感器。Co3O4是一种重要的p型半导体,具有正常尖晶石结构,具有许多商业或潜在的应用。然而,文献研究表明,目前还没有基于Co3O4的薄膜气体传感器的报道。鉴于此,本文研究了采用脉冲直流电化学沉积方法沉积的一维互联纳米线Co3O4薄膜的LPG和NH3传感特性。(CH3COO) 2有限公司4H2O (0.5 M)和H3BO3 (0.15 M)分别溶于250 ml双蒸馏水中,然后用Whatman 41滤纸过滤。采用脉冲直流电化学沉积法将钴基薄膜沉积在彻底清洗过的不锈钢(SS)和铜(CU)衬底上(尺寸分别为2cm × 2cm,厚度= 0.5 mm)。采用以下参数沉积薄膜:(1)溶液pH ~ 4.5(通过在溶液中加入NaOH / HCl),(2)阴极-阳极距离~ 2.5 cm,(3)脉冲沉积时间= 1.5分钟,(4)脉冲沉积时间= 20秒,(5)总沉积时间= 11分钟,(6)电流密度~ 8 mA/cm2。所有沉积膜在350°C下加热2小时。在SS和CU衬底上制备的膜分别被鉴定为PESA和PEUA。利用x射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman spectroscopy)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对合成膜进行了表征。在室温(RT)下,使用自制的静态气敏系统测量了LPG和NH3的气敏性能:灵敏度因子(sf)、响应时间、恢复时间和可重复性,测试气体的浓度从25 ppm到350 ppm不等。XRD和拉曼光谱研究清楚地表明在这些薄膜中形成了纯Co3O4相。PESA和PEUA薄膜的晶格参数ao值分别为8.063 Å和8.062 Å,与报道的立方尖晶石Co3O4的晶格参数ao值= 8.084 Å相吻合。用扫描电镜对薄膜进行了形态学研究,发现了一些有趣的现象。发现每个薄膜的表面都覆盖着或多或少平坦的相互连接的金属丝网。所述互连的有线网被注意到在不同的点上牢固地附着在基座上,并且在那些点上将电线的末端插入表面。一维互连导线的直径和长度分别在250 - 350 nm和2 - 10 μ m之间。每层膜表面的致密化程度适中,但定性地说,互连的有线网状结构下面的致密化是良好的。PESA和PEUA膜的LPG和NH3气敏性能随气体浓度的增加而增加。与NH3气体相比,这两种膜对LPG气体更敏感。在NH3气敏情况下,PESA和PEUA膜的S.F.最大值分别为264和232。此外,在LPG气体传感的情况下,PESA和PEUA薄膜的S.F.最大值分别为248和230。因此,与PEUA膜相比,PESA膜对LPG和NH3气体更敏感。此外,循环次数的气敏性能测量清楚地表明了这些膜的气敏结果的可重复性。对于这两种薄膜,反应时间(2 - 3分钟)被发现远高于恢复时间(25 - 30秒)。在两种薄膜中,LPG气体的响应时间都比NH3气体高。这些结果无疑证明了本工作制备的一维互联纳米线Co3O4薄膜传感器的有效性。观察结果表明,这些一维互连纳米线Co3O4薄膜在不同领域的LPG和NH3气敏应用中具有潜在的用途。
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引用次数: 0
Thick film hydrogen sensor based on nanocrystalline nickel ferrite prepared using simple microwave oven 利用简易微波炉制备纳米晶镍铁氧体厚膜氢传感器
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260926
S. Tatkare, S. Rane, S. Gosavi
This paper reports the synthesis of nano crystalline nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) by solvothermal technique using simple microwave oven. This ferrite nano powder was used as a functional material in the thick film sensors. Thick film sensors were fabricated using screen printing technique. The structural, microstructural, thermal analysis of powder and the film were characterized by XRD, SEM and TG analysis. The hydrogen sensing properties of the sensor was detected by measuring the change in resistance under the exposure of gas. The results show that nickel ferrite provides good sensitivity nd response to H2 gas at an operating temperature of 175°C.
本文报道了用溶剂热法在简易微波炉中合成纳米晶铁氧体镍(NiFe2O4)。该铁氧体纳米粉末作为功能材料应用于厚膜传感器中。采用丝网印刷技术制备了厚膜传感器。采用XRD、SEM和TG对粉末和薄膜的结构、微观结构和热分析进行了表征。通过测量传感器在气体照射下的电阻变化来检测传感器的感氢性能。结果表明,在175℃的工作温度下,铁氧体镍对H2气体具有良好的灵敏度和响应。
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引用次数: 6
Thermal analysis of cantilever MEMS based Low power microheater array for the selective detection of explosive and toxic gases 悬臂式微机电系统小功率微加热器阵列的热分析,用于选择性检测爆炸性和有毒气体
Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2012.6260949
Sugato Ghosh, S. Chatterjee, A. Kundu, S. Maity, H. Saha
A cantilever type microheater array consisting of four individual isolated microheaters on single die has been designed here for MEMS based gas sensor platform using metal oxide semiconductor for different gas detection through a single sensor die for explosive and toxic gas analysis in the underground manhole. A thin SiO2/Si3N4 cantilever of 250µn X 100µn has been designed here for low power consumption and uniform temperature distribution throughout the entire active area. As the microheaters are isolated from each other, different temperatures may be achieved by applying different voltages in different heaters.
针对基于金属氧化物半导体的MEMS气体传感器平台,设计了一种由4个独立微加热器组成的悬臂式微加热器阵列,通过单个传感器模块对井下爆炸和有毒气体进行检测。在这里设计了250µn X 100µn的薄SiO2/Si3N4悬臂梁,在整个活动区域内具有低功耗和均匀的温度分布。由于微加热器彼此隔离,在不同的加热器上施加不同的电压可以达到不同的温度。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2012 1st International Symposium on Physics and Technology of Sensors (ISPTS-1)
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