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2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)最新文献

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Change in the dielectric response of single cells induced by nutrient deprivation over a wide frequency range 在宽频率范围内营养剥夺引起的单个细胞介电响应的变化
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058720
S. Afshar, A. Fazelkhah, E. Salimi, M. Butler, D. Thomson, G. Bridges
We employed dielectrophoresis (DEP) to investigate changes in the dielectric properties of single Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells induced by nutrient depletion. CHO cells were concurrently incubated in media with and without glucose and glutamine. After 54 hours, cells were identified as viable and non-viable by trypan-blue exclusion test. The DEP response of single viable and non-viable cells were measured at frequencies over a 100 kHz-300 MHz frequency range using a wide-band DEP cytometer. The results reveal that the induced stress is accompanied by decrease in the cell membrane capacitance, decline in the ion content of cytoplasm, and decrease in the high frequency Clausius-Mossotti factor associated with cytoplasm permittivity.
采用介电电泳(DEP)技术,研究了营养物质耗竭对中国仓鼠卵巢(CHO)细胞介电特性的影响。CHO细胞同时在含葡萄糖和谷氨酰胺和不含葡萄糖和谷氨酰胺的培养基中培养。54 h后,通过台盼蓝排斥试验将细胞鉴定为活细胞和无活细胞。使用宽带DEP细胞仪在100 kHz-300 MHz频率范围内测量单个活细胞和非活细胞的DEP响应。结果表明,诱导胁迫导致细胞膜电容降低,细胞质离子含量下降,与细胞质介电常数相关的高频克劳修斯-莫索蒂因子降低。
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引用次数: 7
85W Pavg, 500W peak power, 1.8–2.2GHz wideband GaN Doherty power amplifier 功率85W,峰值功率500W, 1.8-2.2GHz宽带GaN Doherty功率放大器
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058789
R. Hajji, Luís Ledezma, G. Burgin, Jeff Gengler, T. Landon
This paper presents a wideband Doherty Power Amplifier (DPA) suitable for Band-1 and Band-3 LTE Basestation applications, using Qorvo's 0.25um GaN on SiC High-Voltage technology. This DPA puts out 85W Pavg and 500W peak power at the Doherty 50-Ω output, with relatively flat 4549% average efficiency across 20% frequency bandwidth, when tested using 10dB PAR WCDMA signal. The DPA offers very good linearized DPD performance in band-1 for 1×20MHz and 3z20MHz LTE signals. To the knowledge of the authors, this is a first 2-Way DPA demonstration exhibiting such wideband high power levels, over 20% bandwidth, while maintaining good efficiency and relatively good linearized performance, with less complexity.
本文介绍了一种适用于Band-1和Band-3 LTE基站应用的宽带Doherty功率放大器(DPA),采用Qorvo的0.25um GaN on SiC高压技术。当使用10dB PAR WCDMA信号进行测试时,该DPA在Doherty 50-Ω输出处输出85W Pavg和500W峰值功率,在20%的频率带宽上具有相对平坦的4549%平均效率。DPA为1×20MHz和3z20MHz LTE信号提供了非常好的频带1线性化DPD性能。据作者所知,这是第一个展示如此宽带高功率水平的双向DPA演示,带宽超过20%,同时保持良好的效率和相对较好的线性化性能,且复杂性较低。
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引用次数: 8
A two-stage analog cancellation architecture for self-interference suppression in full-duplex communications 一种用于全双工通信中自干扰抑制的两级模拟对消结构
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058808
Xin Quan, Y. Liu, Wensheng Pan, Youxi Tang, K. Kang
In this paper, a two-stage analog interference cancellation architecture is proposed for the prevailing full-duplex communication systems. Within the architecture, a one-tap analog cancelling circuit is first deployed to reconstruct and cancel the strong leakage self interference (SI) to yield a residual multi-path SI of reduced dynamic range. Subsequently, an auxiliary transmit chain is deployed to particularly reconstruct and cancel the residual multi-path SI components, to further improve the overall analog cancellation performance. Experimental results have validated the superior analog cancellation performance of this architecture on wide-band long-term evolution signals.
本文针对目前流行的全双工通信系统,提出了一种两级模拟干扰消除体系结构。在该体系结构中,首先部署一个一抽头模拟消除电路来重建和消除强泄漏自干扰(SI),以产生减少动态范围的残余多径SI。随后,部署辅助发射链来特别重建和抵消剩余的多径SI分量,以进一步提高整体模拟抵消性能。实验结果验证了该结构在宽带长期演化信号上具有良好的模拟对消性能。
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引用次数: 13
Development of a novel 10 GHz-band hose-type soft resin waveguide 新型10ghz波段软管型软树脂波导的研制
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058606
S. Ishino, K. Yano, S. Matsumoto, T. Kashiwa, N. Shinohara
We develop a resin waveguide for microwave power transfer and wireless communication in an automobile harness. Resin waveguides are more lightweight, low-cost, and flexible than conventional waveguides. Our prototype resin waveguide is fabricated from an elastomeric material with a very low dielectric loss by a copper-foil forming process. The low emission and loss of the transmission line are confirmed by the transmission characteristic (−0.39 dB/m in the 10 GHz band).
研制了一种用于汽车线束微波功率传输和无线通信的树脂波导。树脂波导比传统的波导更轻、更低成本、更灵活。我们的原型树脂波导是由具有极低介电损耗的弹性材料通过铜箔成形工艺制成的。传输特性(在10ghz频段为- 0.39 dB/m)证实了传输线的低发射和低损耗。
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引用次数: 1
Dual-mode filters in equilateral triangular waveguides with wide spurious-free response 宽无杂散响应的等边三角形波导双模滤波器
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058816
Ana Morán-López, J. Córcoles, J. Ruiz‐Cruz, J. R. Montejo-Garai, J. Rebollar
Modern satellite communication systems require high performance filters with great compactness and low mass. These features are traditionally offered by dual mode filters. During the last decades, several designs have been implemented using waveguides with different cross-sections such as rectangular, circular or elliptical, where different coupling structures have been proposed. In this paper, a novel implementation using the equilateral triangular waveguide is introduced. One main advantage of this proposed structure is its wide spurious-free window in comparison with other dual-mode implementations. Moreover, the modes of the equilateral triangular waveguide are also analytic, and the full-wave design can be carried out with the efficient Mode-Matching technique. Thus, this type of implementation proves to be as suitable as other structures with analytical waveguides (i.e. the classic rectangular structures), having at the same time a wide spurious-free window response.
现代卫星通信系统需要具有高紧凑性和低质量的高性能滤波器。这些特性传统上由双模滤波器提供。在过去的几十年里,已经实现了几种设计,使用具有不同横截面的波导,如矩形,圆形或椭圆形,其中提出了不同的耦合结构。本文介绍了一种利用等边三角形波导的新型实现方法。与其他双模实现相比,该结构的一个主要优点是具有宽的无杂散窗口。此外,等边三角形波导的模式也是解析的,利用高效的模式匹配技术可以进行全波设计。因此,这种类型的实现被证明与其他具有解析波导的结构(即经典的矩形结构)一样合适,同时具有宽的无杂散窗口响应。
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引用次数: 5
A tunable reflection-mode N-path filter using 45-nm SOI CMOS 采用45纳米SOI CMOS的可调谐反射模式n路滤波器
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058961
Jeffrey Bonner-Stewart, Charley Wilson, B. Floyd
A tunable 700-to 3000-MHz reflection-mode N-path filter in 45-nm SOI CMOS is presented. The filter employs a reflective architecture in which two eight-phase passive mixers are combined with an external 90-degree hybrid coupler to realize a circuit that passes in-band signals and absorbs out-of-band signals. The filter achieves insertion loss 0.8 to 2.1 dB and noise figure of 0.9 to 3.9 dB over the entire tuning range, while consuming 4 to 8 mW from a 0.9-V supply. Input-referred 1-dB compression point is +0 dBm, and input-referred third-order intercept point (HP3) is +10 dBm in-band and +22 dBm out-of-band.
提出了一种可调谐的45 nm SOI CMOS反射模式n路滤波器。该滤波器采用反射式结构,将两个8相无源混频器与外部90度混合耦合器相结合,实现带内信号传递和带外信号吸收的电路。该滤波器在整个调谐范围内的插入损耗为0.8至2.1 dB,噪声系数为0.9至3.9 dB,同时从0.9 v电源消耗4至8 mW。输入参考的1 db压缩点为+0 dBm,输入参考的三阶截距点(HP3)带内+10 dBm,带外+22 dBm。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of quadratic dickson based envelope detectors for IoE sensor node applications 基于二次dickson包络检测器的物联网传感器节点应用分析
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8059077
Pouyan Bassirian, J. Moody, S. Bowers
This paper presents a study of passive Dickson based envelope detectors operating in the quadratic small signal regime, specifically intended to be used in RF front end of sensing units of IoE sensor nodes. Critical parameters such as open-circuit voltage sensitivity (OCVS), charge time, input impedance, and output noise are studied and simplified circuit models are proposed to predict the behavior of the detector, resulting in practical design intuitions. There is strong agreement between model predictions, simulation results and measurements of 15 representative test structures that were fabricated in a 130 nm RF CMOS process.
本文提出了一种基于被动Dickson的包络探测器的研究,该探测器在二次小信号状态下工作,专门用于物联网传感器节点的传感单元的射频前端。研究了开路电压灵敏度(OCVS)、充电时间、输入阻抗和输出噪声等关键参数,并提出了简化的电路模型来预测探测器的行为,从而使设计更加实用。模型预测、仿真结果和在130 nm RF CMOS工艺中制造的15个代表性测试结构的测量结果之间存在很强的一致性。
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引用次数: 12
A W-band SiGe power amplifier with Psat of 23 dBm and PAE of 16.8% at 95GHz 一种w波段SiGe功率放大器,95GHz时Psat为23 dBm, PAE为16.8%
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058968
C. R. Chappidi, K. Sengupta
This paper presents a double-stacked four-way combined W-band power amplifier (PA) in 0.13μm SiGe BiCMOS process with 3dB small-signal bandwidth between 86.6–103.3GHz. This chip achieves a saturated power (Psat) of 23 dBm at a peak PAE of 16.8% at 95 GHz with Psat of more than 21 dBm across 85105 GHz. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the highest efficiency reported for silicon-based PAs at these frequencies with output power greater than 23 dBm. This paper also demonstrates the modulation measurements of constellation schemes QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM in the W-Band with data rates up to 12Gbps.
提出了一种采用0.13μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺的双堆叠四路组合w波段功率放大器(PA),其3dB小信号带宽在86.6-103.3GHz之间。该芯片在95 GHz峰值PAE为16.8%时达到23 dBm的饱和功率(Psat),在85105 GHz时Psat超过21 dBm。据作者所知,这是在这些频率下输出功率大于23 dBm的硅基PAs的最高效率。本文还演示了QPSK、16-QAM和64-QAM星座方案在w波段数据速率高达12Gbps的调制测量。
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引用次数: 22
Design for security: Guidelines for efficient, secure small satellite computation 安全设计:高效、安全的小卫星计算指南
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8059081
K. Ingols
Historically, satellites have been built with large budgets and expensive, bespoke, “rad-hard” technology. For typical low Earth orbit missions, however, designers can now leverage commercial components to reduce cost and development time. Commercial processors provide these satellites with computational horsepower comparable to terrestrial desktop systems … which leads to the temptation of terrestrial desktop software and all of the cybersecurity headaches and mistakes made in that realm over the years. We highlight key differences in processing environments, identify common tools for security design and application, and provide design guidelines that can lead to more secure on-orbit processing while remaining mindful of the overarching drumbeat of “smaller, faster, cheaper.”
从历史上看,人造卫星的建造需要大量预算和昂贵的定制技术。然而,对于典型的低地球轨道任务,设计人员现在可以利用商业组件来降低成本和开发时间。商用处理器为这些卫星提供了与地面桌面系统相当的计算能力……这导致了地面桌面软件的诱惑,以及多年来在该领域所犯的所有网络安全问题和错误。我们强调了处理环境的关键差异,确定了安全设计和应用的通用工具,并提供了设计指南,可以在保持“更小、更快、更便宜”的总体基调的同时,实现更安全的在轨处理。
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引用次数: 7
Vector-corrected nonlinear multi-port IQ-mixer characterization using modulated signals 矢量校正非线性多端口iq混频器特性使用调制信号
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058888
Sebastian Gustafsson, M. Thorsell, K. Buisman, C. Fager
In this paper, large-signal operation of IQ-mixers is studied using a vector-corrected four-port measurement setup with modulated signals as stimuli. The measurement setup presents unique characterization possibilities since it has two ports at low/baseband frequencies and two ports at RF, making it ideal for characterization of frequency-translating devices such as mixers. A commercial upconverting IQ-mixer is studied, with the I and Q input signals residing at incommensurate frequency grids, enabling separation of the nonlinear distortion generated in the I and Q branches. Frequency-domain and time-domain measurements reveal imbalances between the I and Q branches in terms of conversion gain and nonlinear distortion. It is also shown for the same mixer that operating the I and Q branches concurrently has limited influence on both conversion gain and nonlinear distortion, compared to non-concurrent operation.
本文采用矢量校正四端口测量装置,以调制信号作为刺激,研究了iq混合器的大信号操作。测量装置提供了独特的表征可能性,因为它有两个低/基带频率端口和两个射频端口,使其成为频率转换设备(如混频器)表征的理想选择。研究了一种商用上变频iq混频器,其中I和Q输入信号驻留在不相称的频率网格中,使I和Q分支中产生的非线性失真分离。频域和时域测量揭示了I和Q支路在转换增益和非线性失真方面的不平衡。对于同一混频器,与非并发操作相比,同时操作I和Q支路对转换增益和非线性失真的影响有限。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)
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