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2014 16th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications最新文献

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Complete solution of 4-level flying capacitor converter for medium-voltage drives with active voltage balancing control with phase-disposition PWM 采用相位配置PWM主动电压平衡控制的中压驱动4电平飞容变换器的完整解决方案
Pub Date : 2014-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/EPE.2014.6910908
D. Janik, T. Kosan, V. Blahnik, P. Kamenický, Z. Peroutka, M. Danek
This paper presents three-phase four-level FLC based electric motor drive for mining application supplied directly from a 6 kV ac-grid. It describes complete control algorithms of the drive with active voltage balancing control. The proposed control is verified by experiments carried out on down-scale drive prototype of rated power of 35 kVA.
本文介绍了一种由6kv交流电网直接供电的矿用三相四电平FLC驱动电动机。介绍了具有主动电压平衡控制的驱动器的完整控制算法。在额定功率为35kva的小尺寸驱动样机上进行了实验,验证了该控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Single-stage three-phase current-source inverter for photovoltaic grid-connected system 光伏并网系统用单级三相电流源逆变器
Pub Date : 2014-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/EPE.2014.6910737
Yuling Li, Pengfei Li, Yuzha Chen, Dehua Zhang
A single-stage three-phase current source inverter (CSI) using in photovoltaic grid-connected (PVGC) system is investigated. A dynamic predictive optimal control (DPOC) strategy for grid current is presented. In this method, based on a predictive model of grid current and real-time dynamic optimization cost function, an optimal control action for the next sampling interval is achieved in advance. In addition, a perturbing resistance maximum power point tracking (PR-MPPT) algorithm is proposed for the CSI PVGC system. The algorithm is implemented by perturbing resistance instead of perturbing current or voltage in conventional perturbation and observation (P&O) MPPT method. The PR-MPPT algorithm can solve the issues of current instability and power dropping instantly at the right side of maximum power point (MPP) of P-I curves in CSI PVGC system. With the proposed methods, the CSI PVGC system achieves the features of simple circuit, good stability and fast dynamic response and MPPT function. Experimental results validate the feasibility of the proposed work.
研究了一种用于光伏并网系统的单级三相电流源逆变器。提出了电网电流动态预测最优控制(DPOC)策略。该方法基于电网电流预测模型和实时动态优化代价函数,提前实现下一个采样区间的最优控制动作。此外,针对CSI PVGC系统,提出了一种抗干扰最大功率点跟踪(PR-MPPT)算法。该算法是通过扰动电阻来实现的,而不是在传统的扰动与观测(P&O) MPPT中扰动电流或电压。PR-MPPT算法可以解决CSI PVGC系统在P-I曲线最大功率点(MPP)右侧电流不稳定和功率瞬间下降的问题。该系统具有电路简单、稳定性好、动态响应快等特点,并具有MPPT功能。实验结果验证了所提工作的可行性。
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引用次数: 5
Energy recovery DC/AC converter for piezoelectric transformer 用于压电变压器的能量回收DC/AC变换器
Pub Date : 2014-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/EPE.2014.6910954
D. Vasić, F. Costa
Piezoelectric transformers have been used successfully in DC/AC or DC/DC converter. However, the use of piezoelectric transformers presents a major challenges for power electronic design: the capacitive nature of such devices makes their use delicate as the instantaneous power may be much greater than the average effective power. Due to this challenge, conventional drive circuits, especially inductor, become too bulky. This work describes a converter suitable to drive piezoelectric transformer with low inductor. The proposed converter is a DC/AC structure, which is capable of producing a unipolar square voltage. The circuit provides for recovery of the energy stored on the clamped capacitance back to the primary power supply when the transformer is de-energized. In our design, an auxiliary shunt circuits are connected to the input terminal. The proposed structure of both theoretical and experimental validations has demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed technique for recovery energy.
压电变压器已成功地应用于DC/AC或DC/DC变换器中。然而,压电变压器的使用对电力电子设计提出了一个主要挑战:这种器件的电容性使得它们的使用变得微妙,因为瞬时功率可能远远大于平均有效功率。由于这一挑战,传统的驱动电路,特别是电感,变得过于笨重。本文介绍了一种适用于驱动低电感式压电变压器的变换器。所提出的变换器是一种DC/AC结构,能够产生单极平方电压。该电路用于在变压器断电时将储存在钳位电容上的能量恢复回主电源。在我们的设计中,一个辅助分流电路连接到输入端。理论和实验验证表明了所提出的能量回收技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Safe driving algorithm of the electric wheelchair with model following control 模型跟随控制下电动轮椅的安全驾驶算法
Pub Date : 2014-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/EPE.2014.6910998
Je-Wook Park, Won-Sang Im, Dong-Yoon Kim, Jang-Mok Kim
The wheelchair motion has propulsion and rotation components and the x-y axis signals of the joystick also can be expressed as the control command of these components. Using this phenomenon, the torque distribution method of two driving wheels and the model following control algorithm based on the propulsion and the rotation model of the electric wheelchair is proposed. The proposed torque distribution method gives smooth and precise driving performance on the land because the torque references of each wheel are continuous and sinusoidal according to the joystick position. Moreover, comfortable control performance can be obtained by adjusting the sensitivity coefficients of the joystick. On the various road conditions, it is possible to move safely because the model following controller gives the compensated torque to each wheel to track the model speed and direction even if one wheel is fixed by an obstacle. The feasibility of the proposed safe driving algorithm is verified through digital simulations.
轮椅运动具有推进和旋转两部分,操纵杆的x-y轴信号也可以表示为这两部分的控制指令。利用这一现象,提出了基于电动轮椅推进和旋转模型的两驱动轮转矩分配方法和模型跟随控制算法。由于每个车轮的转矩参考值根据操纵杆的位置是连续和正弦的,因此所提出的转矩分配方法在陆地上具有平稳和精确的驾驶性能。通过调节操纵杆的灵敏度系数,可以获得舒适的控制性能。在各种道路条件下,即使有一个车轮被障碍物固定,模型跟随控制器也会向每个车轮提供补偿扭矩,以跟踪模型的速度和方向,因此可以安全移动。通过数字仿真验证了所提安全驾驶算法的可行性。
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引用次数: 4
Common-mode EMI suppression based on chaotic SPWM for a single-phase transformerless photovoltaic inverter 基于混沌SPWM的单相无变压器光伏逆变器共模电磁干扰抑制
Pub Date : 2014-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/EPE.2014.6910788
Hong Li, Zhichang Yang, T. Zheng, Bo Zhang, Hu Sun
The transformerless photovoltaic (TPV) inverters can cause serious common-mode electromagnetic interference (EMI) due to the parasitic capacitors between the solar arrays and ground. In this paper, chaotic SPWM is firstly proposed to suppress the common-mode EMI in TPV inverters. The EMI suppression mechanism of chaotic SPWM is introduced, and chaotic SPWM is further applied into a single-phase TPV inverter, the equivalent common-mode current loop of the single-phase TPV inverter is established, moreover, the common mode currents of the TPV inverter under SPWM and chaotic SPWM are given and their spectra are analyzed. Finally, the simulation and experiment results validate the effectiveness of chaotic SPWM in common-mode EMI suppression.
无变压器光伏(TPV)逆变器由于太阳能电池阵列与地面之间的寄生电容会产生严重的共模电磁干扰(EMI)。本文首次提出了混沌SPWM来抑制TPV逆变器中的共模电磁干扰。介绍了混沌SPWM抑制电磁干扰的机理,将混沌SPWM进一步应用于单相TPV逆变器,建立了单相TPV逆变器的等效共模电流环,给出了SPWM和混沌SPWM作用下TPV逆变器的共模电流,并对其谱进行了分析。最后,仿真和实验结果验证了混沌SPWM抑制共模电磁干扰的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Design approach for high power, medium voltage power conversion systems for wind turbines 风电机组大功率中压功率转换系统的设计方法
Pub Date : 2014-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/EPE.2014.6911049
S. Mohan, R. Naik
In this paper, the design approach for the power conversion stage of typical medium voltage (3.3kV to 4.16kV), high power (6-10MW) multi-level converters like those used in offshore wind turbine systems is investigated and evaluated. The back-to-back AC-DC-AC multi-level power conversion stage for offshore wind turbines is usually driven by a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) for power ratings of the order of 6-10MW. The design approach, primarily relying on a comprehensive simulation model developed, aims to establish the power processing capability of the power conversion stage under the constraints of the thermal limits of the medium voltage power semiconductor devices, the power quality delivered to the grid (for power factor requirements of 0.9 to unity at the grid) and the overall efficiency. Based on the developed controls for the line-side and the generator-side converter, an instantaneous loss model of the semiconductor devices allows estimation of the instantaneous junction temperatures based on thermal models for the devices. Although the paper provides an overview of the different medium voltage power semiconductor devices, the analysis provided focusses primarily on the Integrated Gate Commutated Thyristor (IGCT). The maximum switching frequencies achievable at the power levels of 6-10MW is then determined based on the thermal constraints. Appropriate selection of the filter elements for the determined switching frequencies then enables quantification of the power quality and the overall system efficiency of the power conversion stage. The achievable switching frequencies at the different power levels of the line-side and the generator-side converters is finally established, along with the achievable power quality and efficiencies at the different operating points.
本文对海上风电系统中典型的中压(3.3kV ~ 4.16kV)大功率(6 ~ 10mw)多级变流器功率转换阶段的设计方法进行了研究和评价。海上风力发电机的背靠背交-直流-交多级功率转换级通常由一台额定功率为6-10MW的永磁同步发电机(PMSG)驱动。该设计方法主要依靠开发的综合仿真模型,旨在建立在中压功率半导体器件的热极限约束下,功率转换阶段的功率处理能力,交付给电网的电能质量(对于电网功率因数要求为0.9到1)和整体效率。基于已开发的线侧和发电机侧转换器的控制,半导体器件的瞬时损耗模型允许基于器件的热模型估计瞬时结温。虽然本文提供了不同的中压功率半导体器件的概述,但所提供的分析主要集中在集成门换向晶闸管(IGCT)上。然后根据热约束确定6-10MW功率水平下可实现的最大开关频率。然后,为确定的开关频率适当选择滤波器元件,可以量化功率转换阶段的功率质量和整体系统效率。最后确定了线侧和发电机侧变流器在不同功率水平下可实现的开关频率,以及在不同工作点下可实现的电能质量和效率。
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引用次数: 7
Design, analysis and simulation of magnetic biased inductors with saturation-gap 具有饱和间隙的偏磁电感器的设计、分析与仿真
Pub Date : 2014-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/EPE.2014.6910896
A. Aguilar, S. Munk‐Nielsen
Permanent magnet biasing, is a known technique for increasing the energy storage capability of inductors operating in DC applications. The opposing flux introduced by a permanent magnet will extend the saturation flux limit of a given magnetic material. When full biasing of the core is achieved, the effective saturation current limit of a given inductor is doubled. This results in a smaller requirement in number of turns and area cross-section, allowing for smaller and/or more efficient inductors. By adding some switching elements, the benefits of biased inductors can also be used in AC applications. This paper presents a review of the scientific literature on biased hybrid inductors and the evolution of the used magnets and cores configurations. A recently developed biasing configuration, the saturation-gap, will also be analyzed and the design parameter will be identified using finite element software. The simulation results will be compared with empirical laboratory measurements on physical units.
永磁体偏置,是一个已知的技术,以增加能量存储能力的电感工作在直流应用。永磁体引入的反向磁通会使给定磁性材料的饱和磁通极限扩大。当磁芯完全偏置时,给定电感的有效饱和电流极限加倍。这导致对匝数和面积横截面的要求更小,允许更小和/或更高效的电感器。通过添加一些开关元件,偏置电感的优点也可以用于交流应用。本文综述了偏置混合式电感的科学文献,并对其磁体和磁芯结构的演变进行了评述。还将分析最近开发的偏置配置,即饱和间隙,并使用有限元软件确定设计参数。模拟结果将与物理单元的经验实验室测量结果进行比较。
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引用次数: 7
Modeling and control of Transverse Flux Reluctance Machines 横向磁阻电机的建模与控制
Pub Date : 2014-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/EPE.2014.6910689
J. Klock, W. Schumacher
This paper presents a lumped parameter model describing the electromagnetic behavior of Transverse Flux Reluctance Machines. Current dynamics and torque generation are obtained utilizing varying magnetic conductivities of the air gap along the rotor perimeter. The model parameters are identified experimentally using a high accuracy current control for sinusoidal reference currents. A low torque ripple mode of operation is proposed.
本文提出了描述横向磁阻电机电磁特性的集总参数模型。利用沿转子周长的气隙的不同导电性,获得了电流动态和转矩产生。采用高精度的正弦参考电流控制方法对模型参数进行了实验辨识。提出了一种低转矩脉动运行模式。
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引用次数: 3
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for online battery monitoring - power electronics control 用于电池在线监测的电化学阻抗谱
Pub Date : 2014-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/EPE.2014.6910907
Reinhold Koch, R. Kuhn, I. Zilberman, A. Jossen
Online diagnostics for monitoring of battery cells in a battery pack is necessary in order to determine the state of the battery pack, like its age and safe operation. It could also provide the possibility to adjust the operation strategy of the battery management system and the load to increase the battery lifetime and safety. Impedance spectroscopy is a well-known measurement technique for electrochemical systems, such as a battery half-cell. Once the method is implemented in the battery management system and performed online during operation it could provide a monitoring system for the whole pack. Current solutions are either inaccurate or too big, expensive and energy inefficient. The presented approach proposes a dual use of the battery charger which incorporates a switched mode amplifier to generate the stimuli current necessary to perform an electro impedance spectroscopy. A suitable control is designed to overcome the non-linearities and instabilities introduced by the output filter and the current crossover effects of the electronic switches. This inexpensive, energy efficient technology could allow impedance monitoring of every cell in the battery pack and make a better prediction of the state of the battery possible.
为了确定电池组的状态,例如其年龄和安全运行,需要对电池组中的电池单元进行在线诊断。为调整电池管理系统的运行策略和负载提供可能,从而提高电池的使用寿命和安全性。阻抗谱是一种众所周知的电化学系统测量技术,如电池半电池。一旦该方法在电池管理系统中实施,并在运行过程中在线执行,它就可以为整个电池组提供一个监测系统。目前的解决方案要么不准确,要么过于庞大、昂贵且能源效率低下。所提出的方法提出了电池充电器的双重用途,其中包括一个开关模式放大器,以产生执行电阻抗谱所必需的刺激电流。设计了一种合适的控制方法来克服由输出滤波器和电子开关的电流交叉效应引入的非线性和不稳定性。这种廉价、节能的技术可以对电池组中的每个电池进行阻抗监测,从而更好地预测电池的状态。
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引用次数: 48
Analysis of short-circuit conditions for silicon carbide power transistors and suggestions for protection 碳化硅功率晶体管短路情况分析及保护建议
Pub Date : 2014-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/EPE.2014.6910789
Diane-Perle Sadik, J. Colmenares, D. Peftitsis, G. Tolstoy, J. Rąbkowski, H. Nee
An experimental analysis of the behavior under short-circuit conditions of three different Silicon Carbide (SiC) 1200 V power devices is presented. It is found that all devices take up a substantial voltage, which is favorable for detection of short-circuits. A suitable method for short-circuit detection without any comparator is demonstrated. A SiC JFET driver with an integrated short-circuit protection (SCP) is presented where a short-circuit detection is added to a conventional driver design in a simple way. Experimental tests of the SCP driver operating under short-circuit condition and under normal operation are performed successfully.
对三种不同的碳化硅(SiC) 1200v功率器件在短路条件下的性能进行了实验分析。结果表明,所有器件都占用大量电压,这有利于短路检测。演示了一种不需要任何比较器的短路检测方法。提出了一种集成短路保护(SCP)的SiC JFET驱动器,该驱动器以一种简单的方式在传统驱动器设计中增加了短路检测。成功地进行了短路工况和正常工况下的SCP驱动实验测试。
{"title":"Analysis of short-circuit conditions for silicon carbide power transistors and suggestions for protection","authors":"Diane-Perle Sadik, J. Colmenares, D. Peftitsis, G. Tolstoy, J. Rąbkowski, H. Nee","doi":"10.1109/EPE.2014.6910789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE.2014.6910789","url":null,"abstract":"An experimental analysis of the behavior under short-circuit conditions of three different Silicon Carbide (SiC) 1200 V power devices is presented. It is found that all devices take up a substantial voltage, which is favorable for detection of short-circuits. A suitable method for short-circuit detection without any comparator is demonstrated. A SiC JFET driver with an integrated short-circuit protection (SCP) is presented where a short-circuit detection is added to a conventional driver design in a simple way. Experimental tests of the SCP driver operating under short-circuit condition and under normal operation are performed successfully.","PeriodicalId":6508,"journal":{"name":"2014 16th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications","volume":"35 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84644031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
期刊
2014 16th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications
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