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2018 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus)最新文献

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Enhancement of electric field by silicon pillars in low voltage carbon nanotube cold cathodes 硅柱对低温碳纳米管阴极电场的增强作用
V. Zhigalov, Aleksei Emelianov, V. Petukhov, A. Golishnikov, E. Kitsyuk
New approach of combining carbon nanotubes (CNT) and Si pillars in field emission cathodes is shown. Horizontally aligned CNTs emit with low threshold voltage, while main field enhancement is produced by using sharp edges in Si pillars made by Bosch process. The electric field enhancement was simulated and current-voltage curves were obtained for CNT-Si pillars samples.
提出了将碳纳米管(CNT)与硅柱结合用于场发射阴极的新方法。水平排列的碳纳米管以较低的阈值电压发射,而主要的场增强是通过使用博世工艺制造的硅柱的锋利边缘来实现的。模拟了电场增强,得到了碳纳米管-硅柱样品的电流-电压曲线。
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引用次数: 1
Development of network security models in the software-defined infrastructure of virtual data center 软件定义的虚拟数据中心基础设施网络安全模型的开发
I. Bolodurina, D. Parfenov
The novelty of the research is the combination of technologies of software-defined networks and virtualization of network functions for optimization network organization in virtual data centers. We was prepared approaches for solving tasks for describing firewall rules and the rules for selecting nodes of the physical infrastructure for the placement of security networks elements with using neural network and Data Mining methods. Our solutions will provide the required level of security and maintain a specified quality of service for applications and services of multi-cloud platforms. This approach was combined with efficient means for processing Big Data flows. It allows predicting infrastructure behavior over time and warning of possible failures, security threats and cyber attacks. The uniqueness our technology is that resource management that provides security and quality of service is carried out autonomously, using the principles of self-organization, without interference from administrators and third parties.
本研究的新颖之处在于将软件定义网络技术与网络功能虚拟化技术相结合,以优化虚拟数据中心的网络组织。我们准备了一些方法来解决描述防火墙规则的任务,以及使用神经网络和数据挖掘方法选择物理基础设施节点以放置安全网络元素的规则。我们的解决方案将为多云平台的应用程序和服务提供所需的安全级别,并保持指定的服务质量。这种方法与处理大数据流的有效手段相结合。它可以预测一段时间内基础设施的行为,并警告可能的故障、安全威胁和网络攻击。我们技术的独特之处在于,提供安全性和服务质量的资源管理是自主执行的,使用自组织原则,没有管理员和第三方的干扰。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of induction devices for aluminium casting to electromagnetic crystallizer 电磁结晶器铝铸件感应装置的优化
I. Rastvorova, A. A. Belitskiy, I. V. Rastvorova
The paper studies the innovative way of continuous casting based on use of electrodynamic impact of variation magnetic field on liquid metal. The problems of ingot quality improvement, economy of resources are solved. These problems are connected with improvement of an electromagnetic crystallizer design as the crystallizer exerts direct impact on formation of internal structure and a surface of an ingot. Correctly specified geometrical parameters of electromagnetic crystallizer allow minimizing the power consumption during casting, eliminating surface laps and reducing the ingot consertal structure to a minimum. The benefits of the electromagnetic crystallizer for continuous casting are: absence of physical contact between a die and an ingot; possibility to reduce metal circulation to a minimum; manufacturing efficiency increase; working conditions improvement; metal technological properties improvement. In the course of studies, a series of structures was calculated. As a result of the analysis the optimization chart of EMC with a passive screen was plotted. It was revealed that the major optimization criteria for this technology are power inputs. When designing the EMC the parameters of electromagnetic shift inside the inductor and the change of electromagnetic screen skew angle were used as optimization parameters. The optimization of the EMC structures was conducted, subsequent to the results of which the optimization chart was plotted. This permits revealing the least power-consuming structures.
本文研究了利用变磁场对液态金属的电动力冲击来实现连铸的创新方法。解决了提高钢锭质量、节约资源等问题。这些问题与电磁结晶器设计的改进有关,因为结晶器对钢锭内部结构和表面的形成有直接的影响。正确指定的电磁结晶器几何参数允许在铸造过程中最大限度地减少功率消耗,消除表面重叠,并减少铸锭的守恒结构到最小。电磁结晶器用于连铸的好处是:模具和铸锭之间没有物理接触;将金属循环减少到最小的可能性;提高制造效率;改善工作条件;改善金属工艺性能。在研究过程中,对一系列结构进行了计算。在此基础上,绘制了无源屏下电磁兼容优化图。结果表明,该技术的主要优化标准是功率输入。在设计电磁兼容时,采用电感内部的电磁位移和电磁屏倾斜角度的变化作为优化参数。对电磁兼容结构进行了优化,并绘制了优化图。这允许揭示功耗最小的结构。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of Z-source inverter control system for asynchronous drive for gas compressor 气体压缩机异步驱动z源逆变控制系统分析
D. Ivanchenko, R. Salov, E. V. Yakovleva
The article deals with the comparison of Z-source inverter based control systems for the asynchronous drive of gas compressor that is used in oil and gas industry. The relevance of the task is highlighted by the fact that choice of control system determines the reliability and the efficiency of gas system drive. Two types of indirect DC-link voltage control techniques were examined in order to estimate operation effectiveness of control system in dynamic modes. For that purpose simulation model of ZSI fed by induction motor, based on state space averaged modeling method, has been developed utilizing MATLAB/Simulink environment. The simulation results of dynamic performance of the ZSI with single-loop and dual-loop capacitor voltage control techniques during input voltage changes and steady state operations are presented and analyzed.
本文介绍了几种基于z源逆变器的控制系统在石油天然气工业用气体压缩机异步驱动中的比较。控制系统的选择决定了燃气系统驱动的可靠性和效率,这一事实凸显了该任务的相关性。为了评估控制系统在动态模式下的运行有效性,研究了两种间接直流链路电压控制技术。为此,利用MATLAB/Simulink环境,基于状态空间平均建模方法,建立了感应电机驱动ZSI的仿真模型。给出并分析了采用单环和双环电容电压控制技术的ZSI在输入电压变化和稳态工作时的动态性能仿真结果。
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引用次数: 4
Creation of datasets from open sources 从开放资源创建数据集
I. Chugunkov, Dmitry V. Kabak, Viktor N. Vyunnikov, R. E. Aslanov
Machine learning is one of the fastest growing spheres in IT, but it still has some fundamental problems. Before training a neural network, it's necessary to collect a vast dataset of marked entries. However, manual collection of information takes a lot of time and resources. That is why one of the hardest problems to solve in deep learning is the problem of getting the right data with the proper tags. This paper aims at methods that allow to automatically create or update the marked dataset for building a car model classifier by the parser of known Internet sources, which uses a simple classifier to delete incorrect data. The main goal of this article is to prove that public sources can be used to collect the correctly selected and marked data.
机器学习是IT领域发展最快的领域之一,但它仍然存在一些基本问题。在训练神经网络之前,有必要收集大量标记条目的数据集。然而,手工收集信息需要花费大量的时间和资源。这就是为什么在深度学习中最难解决的问题之一是用正确的标签获取正确的数据。本文的目标是通过解析器自动创建或更新标记的数据集来构建汽车模型分类器,该分类器使用简单的分类器删除不正确的数据。本文的主要目的是证明可以使用公共资源来收集正确选择和标记的数据。
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引用次数: 4
Low-temperature wafer bonding for MEMS and three-dimensional integrated circuits manufacture 用于MEMS和三维集成电路制造的低温晶圆键合
M. V. Kislitsin, Daria D. Nosagina, M. A. Korolyov
Bonding is important part of MEMS, NEMS and three-dimensional integrated circuits manufacture. However, most of bonding methods are high-temperature and require specific environmental conditions such as smoothness and cleanliness of substrate surface, substrate materials, applied forces etc. This chapter is about one of the way to realize wafer bonding, which advantages are low temperatures of bonding process and low requirements for preparation of bonded wafers. Particularly, work concentrates on the first stage of low-temperature wafer bonding, identifying dependence how parameters of the deposition method and annealing influence on the thickness of film obtained from TEOS. The established characteristics will help to receive thickness-controlled films that can be successfully used as intermediate layers for low-temperature wafer bonding — one of the methods of 3D packaging technology.
键合是MEMS、NEMS和三维集成电路制造的重要组成部分。然而,大多数粘合方法都是高温的,并且需要特定的环境条件,如基材表面的光洁度和清洁度、基材材料、施加力等。本章是实现晶圆键合的一种方法,其优点是键合工艺温度低,对键合晶圆的制备要求低。特别是,工作集中在低温晶圆键合的第一阶段,确定沉积方法和退火参数对从TEOS获得的薄膜厚度的影响。所建立的特性将有助于接收厚度控制薄膜,这些薄膜可以成功地用作低温晶圆键合的中间层,这是3D封装技术的方法之一。
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引用次数: 0
Microwave diagnostics of osteoporosis 骨质疏松症的微波诊断
I. Vendik, V. Pleskachev, V. Yakovlev, Svetlana Tamilova
A biological object is considered as a complicated dielectric structure with losses. Particularly, the dielectric properties of human bones depend on their state (normal or diseased). Osteoporosis is characterized by a trabecular bone structure deterioration changing the bone density and dielectric permittivity. We modeled the electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation trough the human wrist considered as a multilayer structure comprising bone, muscle, fat etc. EM properties of the wrist bone affect the propagating EM wave. The aim of this study is to investigate the dependence of wave propagation characteristics on the osteoporosis severity, expressed as a change of dielectric permittivity of the wrist bone, which may be useful for osteoporosis diagnostic. Results of the full wave wrist model simulations with different degrees of the osteoporosis severity are presented and discussed.
生物物体被认为是具有损耗的复杂介电结构。特别是,人体骨骼的介电特性取决于其状态(正常或患病)。骨质疏松症的特点是骨小梁结构恶化改变骨密度和介电常数。我们模拟了电磁波通过人体手腕的传播,将其视为由骨骼、肌肉、脂肪等组成的多层结构。腕骨的电磁特性影响电磁波的传播。本研究的目的是探讨波的传播特性与骨质疏松严重程度的关系,骨质疏松严重程度表现为手腕骨介电常数的变化,这可能有助于骨质疏松的诊断。对不同骨质疏松严重程度的全波腕关节模型模拟结果进行了介绍和讨论。
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引用次数: 2
Design and simulation of automatic control valve for gas flow meter calibrator of bell prover 钟式燃气流量计校准器自动控制阀的设计与仿真
J. Prakosa, L. P. Kozlova
Although the Research Center of Metrology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, has successfully got accreditation of ISO/IEC 17025:2005 for calibration laboratory on gas flow field in measuring range of 250 ∼ 1200 L/min by uncertainty of 0.8 % in 2016, The facilities to control gas flow rate by valve is still manually. The planning to upgrade to automatic control valve of motor drive is better by design and simulation study to avoid inefficiency of purchase. The purpose of this research is to design and simulate the automatic control valve for gas flow meter calibrator of bell prover. From the simulation and results, the flow rate has linear proportional to the torque requirement of motor valve which the maximum torque value around 0.7 N-m in the highest flow rate. The 24 Volt power supply design has the best result simulation due to the speed and torque of motor.
虽然印尼科学院计量研究中心在2016年以0.8%的不确定度成功通过了250 ~ 1200 L/min测量范围内的气体流场校准实验室的ISO/IEC 17025:2005认证,但通过阀门控制气体流量的设施仍然是手动的。通过设计和仿真研究,可以更好地规划升级为电机驱动的自动控制阀,避免采购效率低下。本研究的目的是对钟式流量计校准器的自动控制阀进行设计和仿真。从仿真和结果来看,流量与电机阀的转矩要求成线性关系,在最大流量时,最大转矩值在0.7 N-m左右。由于电机的转速和转矩,24伏电源设计具有最佳的仿真效果。
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引用次数: 6
Estimation of sea-wind parameters using a Doppler navigation system 用多普勒导航系统估计海风参数
V. N. Mikhailov, A. Khachaturian
We propose the procedure for measuring the parameters of the sea-surface wind using a Doppler navigation system (DNS) fixed on an aircraft. The DNS with an antenna with x- and y-configured beams is considered. It is shown that the use of data from the y-configured beam model is not enough to provide the required accuracy in determining the speed and direction of the wind. In this regard, an algorithm is proposed for a two-stage measurement of the parameters of the sea-surface wind. The applicability of the proposed approach is confirmed by the results of mathematical modeling, the errors in estimating the speed and direction of the wind are given.
本文提出了利用飞机上的多普勒导航系统(DNS)测量海面风参数的方法。考虑了具有x和y配置波束的天线的DNS。结果表明,使用y形波束模型的数据不足以提供确定风速和风向所需的精度。为此,提出了一种海面风参数的两阶段测量算法。数学建模结果验证了该方法的适用性,并给出了估计风速和风向的误差。
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引用次数: 0
A non-invasive optical technique for the liquid level metering 一种无创光学液位测量技术
A. A. Uhov, V. A. Gerasimov, D. K. Kostrin, L. M. Selivanov, V. A. Simon
A non-invasive optical technique for the liquid level metering is described. Features of the used instrumentation technique are discussed. Functional diagram and electric circuit of the developed metering setup are shown. Results of the test measurement are presented.
介绍了一种用于液位测量的非侵入式光学技术。讨论了所用仪器技术的特点。给出了所研制的计量装置的功能框图和电路。给出了试验测量结果。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus)
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