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2018 IEEE 7th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)最新文献

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Filtering Identification for Multivariate Hammerstein Systems with Coloured Noise Using Measurement Data 基于测量数据的多元有色噪声Hammerstein系统滤波识别
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8516067
Linwei Li, X. Ren, Y. Lv
In this paper, based on the measurement data, the identification of the multivariate Hammerstein controlled autoregressive moving average system is investigated. To facilitate the parameter identification, the considered system is transferred to a regression identification model in which the bilinear parameter and linear parameter are included in the identification model. To solve the bilinear parameter estimation problem, with the help of the hierarchical identification principle, two new identification models are constructed in which the each model is linear to parameter vector. For each identification model, a novel filtering identification algorithm is put forward to interactively estimate the parameters of the each model based on hierarchical identification principle. Filtering technique is used to improve the estimation accuracy of the presented algorithm, and the hierarchical identification idea is exploited to decrease the calculation burden of the proposed method. The conditions of convergence are introduced by using the martingale convergence theorem. Contrast examples indicate that the proposed method has a better identification performance than several existing estimation approaches.
本文在实测数据的基础上,研究了多元Hammerstein控制自回归移动平均系统的辨识问题。为了便于参数辨识,将所考虑的系统转化为一个回归辨识模型,在该模型中包含双线性参数和线性参数。为了解决双线性参数估计问题,利用层次辨识原理,构建了两个新的辨识模型,每个模型与参数向量线性。针对每个识别模型,提出了一种基于分层识别原理的滤波识别算法,对每个模型的参数进行交互估计。利用滤波技术提高了算法的估计精度,并利用层次识别思想减少了算法的计算量。利用鞅收敛定理引入了收敛条件。对比实例表明,该方法比现有的几种估计方法具有更好的识别性能。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-Channel Event-Triggered Output Feedback Control for Linear System with Unavailable States 状态不可用线性系统的双通道事件触发输出反馈控制
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8516036
Chaoqun Tan, Fei Liu
In this technical note, the problem of event-triggered output-feedback control is considered for a linear system whose states are unavailable or partial available. In order to realize the reduction of communication in both the sensor to controller(S-C) and the controller to actuator(C-A) channels, a piecewise linear model is introduced, by which the communication in dual channels can be simultaneously considered. For S-C channel, the event-triggered strategy based on the observer is applied. For C-A channel, classical fixed threshold, relative threshold strategy and switching threshold strategy which combines the benefits of the first two mechanisms are discussed respectively. It is shown that the proposed event-triggered scheme can realize the reduction of communication while guaranteeing the stability of the system. The simulation results also confirm the superiority of switching threshold strategy.
在这个技术笔记中,考虑了一个状态不可用或部分可用的线性系统的事件触发输出反馈控制问题。为了实现传感器到控制器(S-C)和控制器到执行器(C-A)通道的通信减少,引入了一个分段线性模型,该模型可以同时考虑双通道的通信。对于S-C信道,采用基于观测器的事件触发策略。针对C-A信道,分别讨论了经典固定阈值策略、相对阈值策略和结合了前两种机制优点的切换阈值策略。实验结果表明,所提出的事件触发方案能够在保证系统稳定性的同时实现通信的减少。仿真结果也证实了切换阈值策略的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
A Nonlinear Self-tuning Control Method Based on Neural Wiener Model 基于神经维纳模型的非线性自整定控制方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8516041
Bi Zhang, Xingang Zhao, Zhuang Xu, Ming Zhao
In this work, a novel nonlinear self-tuning adaptive control scheme based on the neural Wiener model has been proposed to copy with a class of nonlinear uncertain systems. First the parameterization model with uncertain parameters is derived based on a linear transfer function model followed by neural networks. Then based on the performance index, the adaptive control strategy includes the system parameters identification and the control law calculation. Since the networks are linearly described by some basis functions, the closed-loop system stability can be ensured under some realistic assumptions. Finally, the proposed controller is applied to a pH control problem. The simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed nonlinear self-tuning control method is applicable, especially for its reliable set-point tracking and adaptive abilities.
本文提出了一种基于神经维纳模型的非线性自整定自适应控制方法,用于对一类非线性不确定系统进行复制。首先基于线性传递函数模型,推导了具有不确定参数的参数化模型;基于性能指标,自适应控制策略包括系统参数辨识和控制律计算。由于网络是由一些基函数线性描述的,所以在一些现实的假设下可以保证闭环系统的稳定性。最后,将所提出的控制器应用于pH控制问题。仿真结果表明,所提出的非线性自整定控制方法是可行的,特别是具有可靠的设定点跟踪和自适应能力。
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引用次数: 0
A simplified control scheme for nonlinear feedback system based on operator theory 基于算子理论的非线性反馈系统简化控制方案
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8516007
Congcong Jia, N. Bu
In this paper, the right coprime factorization method based on operator theory is applied to deal with the stability issue of nonlinear feedback system, wherein the inverse of the right factor obtained from the isomorphism-based factorization method is discussed and is proved to be stable, thus the Bezout identity is satisfied with the designed controllers. Meanwhile, the nonlinear feedback system is stable.
本文将基于算子理论的右素数分解方法应用于非线性反馈系统的稳定性问题,讨论了基于同构的右素数分解方法得到的右素数的逆,并证明了其稳定性,从而使所设计的控制器满足Bezout恒等式。同时,非线性反馈系统是稳定的。
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引用次数: 0
MIMO Model Free Adaptive Control of Two Degree of Freedom Manipulator 二自由度机械臂的MIMO无模型自适应控制
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8516033
Z. Zen, Rongmin Cao, Z. Hou
Aimed at plane nonlinear two-degree-of-freedom (2-dof) manipulator, which is a nonlinear multi-input and multi-output(MIMO) system, its joint angles are controlled by model-free adaptive control (MFAC) theory to realize trajectory tracking. The nonlinear system model is replaced by the compact form dynamic linearization time-varying model, and the pseudo-Jacobian matrix of the system is estimated on the basis of the input and output data of the manipulator model. The simulation results show that the compact form dynamic linearized model-free adaptive control (CFDL-MFAC) algorithm can effectively ensure the tracking performance of the system output, and the error remains within a certain range.
针对平面非线性二自由度(2-dof)机械臂这一非线性多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,采用无模型自适应控制(MFAC)理论对其关节角度进行控制,实现轨迹跟踪。将非线性系统模型替换为紧凑形式的动态线性化时变模型,并基于机械手模型的输入输出数据估计系统的伪雅可比矩阵。仿真结果表明,紧凑形式动态线性化无模型自适应控制(CFDL-MFAC)算法能有效保证系统输出的跟踪性能,且误差保持在一定范围内。
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引用次数: 5
Bayesian Regularized Gaussian Mixture Regression with Application to Soft Sensor Modeling for Multi-Mode Industrial Processes 贝叶斯正则化高斯混合回归及其在多模式工业过程软测量建模中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8516111
Jingbo Wang, Weiming Shao, Zhihuan Song
The Gaussian mixture regression (GMR) is an effective approach to predict those difficult-to-measure quality variables for industrial processes with multiple operating modes. However, the GMR easily gets stuck into overfitting in the scenario of insufficient labeled samples, particularly when the dimensionality of the secondary variables is high. To alleviate this issue, this paper proposes the Bayesian regularized GMR (BGMR), and applies it to soft sensor modeling. In the BGMR, an alternative model structure, which explicitly considers the functional dependency between the primary and secondary variables, is presented to facilitate the Bayesian regularization that is widely used for anti-overfitting. In addition, an efficient learning procedure is developed for the BGMR based on the expectation-maximization algorithm. The performance of the BGMR is evaluated through two case studies including a numerical example and a real-life industrial process, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
对于具有多种运行模式的工业过程,高斯混合回归(GMR)是预测难以测量的质量变量的有效方法。然而,在标记样本不足的情况下,特别是当次要变量的维数很高时,GMR很容易陷入过拟合。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了贝叶斯正则化GMR (BGMR),并将其应用于软传感器建模。在BGMR中,提出了一种替代模型结构,该结构明确考虑了主变量和次变量之间的函数依赖性,以促进广泛用于反过拟合的贝叶斯正则化。在此基础上,提出了基于期望最大化算法的BGMR学习方法。通过两个案例研究,包括一个数值例子和一个实际的工业过程,评估了BGMR的性能,证明了所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Behavior Modeling for Autonomous Agents Based on Modified Evolving Behavior Trees 基于改进演化行为树的自主智能体行为建模
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8515939
Qi Zhang, Kai Xu, Peng Jiao, Quanjun Yin
In modern training, entertainment and education applications, behavior trees (BTs) have been the fantastic alternative to FSMs to model and control autonomous agents. However, manually creating BTs for various task scenarios is expensive. Recently the genetic programming method has been devised to learn BTs automatically but produced limited success. One of the main reasons is the scalability problem stemming from random space search. This paper proposes a modified evolving behavior trees approach to model agent behavior as a BT. The main features lay on the model free method through dynamic frequent subtree mining to adjust select probability of crossover point then reduce random search in evolution. Preliminary experiments, carried out on the Mario AI benchmark, show that the proposed method outperforms standard evolving behavior tree by achieving better final behavior performance with less learning episodes. Besides, some useful behavior subtrees can be mined to facilitate knowledge engineering.
在现代培训、娱乐和教育应用中,行为树(bt)已经成为fsm模型和控制自主代理的绝佳替代品。但是,为各种任务场景手动创建bt的成本很高。近年来,遗传规划方法被设计用于自动学习bt,但收效甚微。其中一个主要原因是随机空间搜索带来的可伸缩性问题。本文提出了一种改进的进化行为树方法来建模智能体行为,其主要特点是通过动态频繁子树挖掘模型自由方法来调整交叉点的选择概率,从而减少进化中的随机搜索。在马里奥AI基准上进行的初步实验表明,该方法以更少的学习集获得更好的最终行为表现,优于标准的进化行为树。此外,还可以挖掘出一些有用的行为子树,以方便知识工程。
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引用次数: 6
On Fault Diagnosis of Gear Box Based on De-Trending Multifractal 基于去趋势多重分形的齿轮箱故障诊断
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8516065
Jing Ding, Ling Zhao, Darong Huang
For the non-stationary and nonlinear complex characteristics of gearbox vibration signals under fault condition, the identification of pitting failure, gear breakage and wear fault of gear box is recognized based on de-trended wave analysis and multifractal method. Multifractal spectrum has a clear physical significance, and it can characterize the kinetic mechanism of the signal, which makes it suitable to be the fault feature parameter of stationary signal, but not suitable for non-stationary signal. De-trended fluctuation analysis can filter out the trend component in the sequence effectively, and determine the long-range correlation characteristics in detecting signal and noise which can be used to deal with non-stationary data. In this paper, the two methods are combined to be the fault diagnosis method of gearbox. First, de-trended fluctuation analysis is used to process the gearbox signal, then the multifractal parameters are extracted that can be treated as the fault features to diagnose the gearbox fault. Finally, the experimental data of the gearbox are compared and analyzed. The experimental results show that the fault diagnosis method of MF - DFA improves the classification precision of the fault diagnosis.
针对齿轮箱故障状态下振动信号的非平稳、非线性复杂特征,基于去趋势波分析和多重分形方法对齿轮箱点蚀故障、齿轮断裂和磨损故障进行识别。多重分形谱具有明确的物理意义,能够表征信号的运动机理,适合作为平稳信号的故障特征参数,而不适用于非平稳信号。去趋势波动分析可以有效滤除序列中的趋势分量,确定检测信号和噪声的长程相关特征,可用于处理非平稳数据。本文将这两种方法结合起来作为齿轮箱的故障诊断方法。首先对齿轮箱信号进行去趋势波动分析,然后提取多重分形参数作为齿轮箱故障特征进行故障诊断。最后,对齿轮箱的实验数据进行了对比分析。实验结果表明,MF - DFA故障诊断方法提高了故障诊断的分类精度。
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引用次数: 2
A Data-driven Voxel-wise White Matter Fiber Clustering Model Based on Priori Anatomical Data 基于先验解剖数据的数据驱动体素白质纤维聚类模型
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8515941
Zhewen Cao, Er Jin, Siqi Zhou, Ye Wu, Yongqiang Li, Yuanjing Feng
Whole-brain fiber imaging allows nondestructive detection of human brain structural connections. The clinical application of this method is often classified as a series of fiber bundle structures of certain significance (function, structure, shape, etc.). Due to the lack of edge structure information of fiber bundles and the high variability of complex white matter structures in individual samples, fiber clustering based on anatomical information is still an open problem. In this paper, a new fiber clustering technique is proposed, which combines spatial features of whole-brain fibers and prior anatomical information as fiber similarity matching and feature extraction. In this work, we focus on the coverage of highly consistent fiber bundles in white matter structures to match anatomic features. The method is based on multiple tests of simulated data and in vivol data. The experimental results show that this method not only improves the highly consistent coverage of fiber bundles and prior anatomical knowledge, but also simplifies the fiber data space to improve the fiber clustering similarity measured population consistency. Finally, we also discuss the application of this method in clinical research.
全脑纤维成像允许对人脑结构连接进行无损检测。该方法的临床应用通常被归类为具有一定意义的一系列纤维束结构(功能、结构、形状等)。由于缺乏纤维束的边缘结构信息和个体样本中复杂白质结构的高度可变性,基于解剖信息的纤维聚类仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。本文提出了一种新的纤维聚类技术,将全脑纤维的空间特征与先验解剖信息相结合,进行纤维相似性匹配和特征提取。在这项工作中,我们关注的是白质结构中高度一致的纤维束的覆盖范围,以匹配解剖特征。该方法基于对模拟数据和现场数据的多次测试。实验结果表明,该方法不仅提高了纤维束的高度一致覆盖率和先验解剖知识,而且简化了纤维数据空间,提高了纤维聚类相似度测量总体的一致性。最后讨论了该方法在临床研究中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Feature Extraction of Gearbox based on Order Analysis of Instantaneous Angular Speed 基于瞬时角速度阶次分析的齿轮箱特征提取
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8516049
Lin Liang, Zhengwei Lei, Maolin Li, Xiangwei Kong
As key components in a mechanical transmission chain, gearboxes work in non-stationary conditions in many cases and the effect of conventional vibration analysis is limited by low signal-noise ratio. Considering the advantage of Instantaneous Angular Speed (IAS), this paper proposes a gearbox feature extraction method based on the order analysis of IAS signals. Firstly, IAS signals of the input and output shafts are sampled synchronously by photoelectric encoders. Then the instantaneous angular speed difference (IASD) between the input shaft and output shaft is calculated to eliminate the interference of the transmission channel. Finally, the order spectrum of the gearbox can be obtained by the Fourier transform of IASD signal. Thus, gearbox’s working status can be judged according to the characteristic distribution of rotational components in the order spectrum. The effectiveness of this method has been validated experimentally on a two-stage gearbox test rig.
齿轮箱作为机械传动链的关键部件,在许多情况下工作在非平稳状态下,由于信噪比低,传统的振动分析效果受到限制。考虑到瞬时角速度(IAS)的优点,提出了一种基于瞬时角速度信号阶数分析的齿轮箱特征提取方法。首先,光电编码器对输入输出轴的IAS信号进行同步采样。然后计算输入轴和输出轴之间的瞬时角速度差(IASD),以消除传输通道的干扰。最后,对IASD信号进行傅里叶变换,得到齿轮箱的阶谱。这样,就可以根据齿轮箱转动部件在阶谱中的特征分布来判断齿轮箱的工作状态。该方法的有效性在两级齿轮箱试验台上得到了验证。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE 7th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)
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