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2018 IEEE 7th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)最新文献

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On Disturbance Rejection of Piezo-actuated Nanopositioner 压电驱动纳米逆激器抗扰性能研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8515914
Wei Wei, Pengfei Xia, Min Zuo
This paper concentrates on the active disturbance rejection control of a nanopositioner driven by a piezoelectric actuator. Hysteresis reduces the accuracy or even breaks the stability of a nanopositioner. For the purpose of improving the closed-loop performance of a nanopositioning stage, active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) is utilized. Fourth order extended state observer is designed to get system output, first and second derivative of system output, and the total disturbance. System performance can be guaranteed by compensating total disturbance via control law. Based on an identified model of a nanopositioning stage, simulations have been performed. Numerical results have been presented to confirm the ability of ADRC in high-precision positioning.
研究了压电作动器驱动的纳米逆变器的自抗扰控制。磁滞降低了纳米电极的精度,甚至破坏了其稳定性。为了提高纳米定位平台的闭环性能,采用了自抗扰控制(ADRC)。设计了四阶扩展状态观测器来获取系统输出、系统输出的一阶导数和二阶导数以及总扰动。通过控制律补偿总扰动,保证系统性能。基于已确定的纳米定位阶段模型,进行了仿真。数值结果验证了自抗扰控制在高精度定位中的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Moving Object Real-time Detection and Tracking Method Based on Improved Gaussian Mixture Model 基于改进高斯混合模型的运动目标实时检测与跟踪方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8515905
Shanliang Zhu, Xin Gao, Haoyu Wang, Guangwei Xu, Qiuling Xie, Shuguo Yang
In order to improve the reliability of moving objects detection and tracking, this paper presents a method for moving object real-time detection and tracking based on Vibe and Gaussian mixture model (GMM). This method uses the "Virtual" background model that is trained by video sequence instead of the first frame image for background modeling. And then the foreground object is extracted based on the pixel classification. Finally, according to the morphological method, the clearer moving targets are conducted to realize the real-time detection and tracking. The experimental results show that, in comparison with the current mainstream background subtraction techniques, our approach effectively works on a wide range of complex scenarios, with faster detection speed and more reliable detection results.
为了提高运动目标检测与跟踪的可靠性,本文提出了一种基于Vibe和高斯混合模型(GMM)的运动目标实时检测与跟踪方法。该方法使用视频序列训练的“虚拟”背景模型代替第一帧图像进行背景建模。然后基于像素分类提取前景目标。最后,根据形态学方法对运动目标进行更清晰的识别,实现实时检测和跟踪。实验结果表明,与目前主流的背景减法技术相比,我们的方法有效地适用于大范围的复杂场景,检测速度更快,检测结果更可靠。
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引用次数: 3
Resilient Consensus with Switching Networks and Double-Integrator Agents 交换网络和双积分器代理的弹性共识
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8516075
Jinbo Huang, Yiming Wu, Liping Chang, Xiongxiong He, Sheng Li
In this paper, we investigate the resilient consensus problem for the second-order multi-agent system communicating via switching networks. The term resilient means that the control protocols should consider the presence of attacks by some malicious agents. Assuming that the maximum number of malicious agents in the neighborhood of each agent is bounded and known, we propose a local neighbors’ information-based on distributed consensus protocol suitable for time-varying topologies to deal with the malicious attacks. It is shown that if the union of communication graphs over a bounded period satisfies certain network robustness property, the states of all normal agents can be guaranteed to reach an agreement resiliently. Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.
研究了通过交换网络通信的二阶多智能体系统的弹性一致性问题。弹性一词意味着控制协议应该考虑到某些恶意代理攻击的存在。假设每个代理的邻域内恶意代理的最大数量是有界且已知的,我们提出了一种适合时变拓扑的基于局部邻居信息的分布式共识协议来处理恶意攻击。研究表明,如果有界周期内通信图的并集满足一定的网络鲁棒性,则可以保证所有正常智能体的状态弹性地达成一致。数值模拟结果验证了理论结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Power Management of Battery Energy Storage System Using Model Free Adaptive Control 基于无模型自适应控制的电池储能系统电源管理
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8516079
Weiming Zhang, Dezhi Xu, X. Lou, Wenxu Yan, Weilin Yang
A novel adaptive control strategy based on input/output (I/O) data is proposed in this paper to solve the problem of power management of battery energy storage system (BESS). In the proposed control strategy, a time-varying parameter named pseudo-partial derivative (PPD) parameter utilized in dynamic linearization is estimated by an adaptive observer. Besides, the input saturation problem is considered and a compensation signal is added to consummate the anti-windup control algorithm. Finally, simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness and performance of the proposed control strategy.
针对电池储能系统的电源管理问题,提出了一种基于输入/输出(I/O)数据的自适应控制策略。在该控制策略中,利用自适应观测器估计动态线性化中使用的时变参数伪偏导数参数。此外,考虑了输入饱和问题,并加入了补偿信号,完善了反绕组控制算法。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了所提控制策略的有效性和性能。
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引用次数: 4
Unknown Input and Measurement Noise Estimations for Switched Nonlinear Systems 开关非线性系统的未知输入和测量噪声估计
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8515957
F. Zhu, Jiancheng Zhang, Fengning Wang, S. Guo
The problem of unknown input and measurement noise estimations for a class of switched Lipschitz nonlinear systems is investigated in this paper. An augmented state is used to construct a new descriptor system to deal with the measurement noise in output vector, and then the descriptor system does not contain measurement noise in form. The main results are for the constructed descriptor system, a new Lyapunov-type precondition is developed in detail to present a sliding mode observer, which can estimate both the original system states and unknown inputs simultaneously. And the sliding model term is introduced to deal with the system nonlinearity and the unknown input. Finally, a simulation example of an electric circuit system is considered to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
研究了一类开关李普希兹非线性系统的未知输入和测量噪声估计问题。利用增广状态构造一个新的描述子系统来处理输出向量中的测量噪声,使描述子系统在形式上不包含测量噪声。对于构造的广义系统,详细地提出了一种新的lyapunov型前提条件,给出了一种滑模观测器,该观测器可以同时估计系统的原始状态和未知输入。并引入滑模项来处理系统的非线性和未知输入。最后,通过一个电路系统的仿真实例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
VISSIM Parameter Calibration Based on Traffic Characteristics Distribution at Signalized Intersections 基于信号交叉口交通特征分布的VISSIM参数标定
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8515913
N. Li, Yujie Sun
In order to increase the accuracy of traffic simulation and better reproduce the real traffic condition at signalized intersections, this paper proposed a parameter calibration method based on the traffic distribution rules at signalized intersections. First, after qualitatively analyzing the traffic condition at signalized intersections based on dynamic traffic features, this paper selected the key parameters that need to be calibrated. Then, regarding the selected key parameters, this paper first designed and implemented the collecting method. Then filtered and analyzed the data, and acquired the distribution pattern of each key parameter at signalized intersection. Finally, in order to validate the calibration process based on vehicle types through simulation, this paper chose travel time and number of stops as validation parameters. The results showed that there had been a great increase in the accuracy after calibration. The maximum inaccuracy among all evaluation parameters was 14.6%, which indicated that the calibration process based on traffic characteristics distribution at signalized intersections was effective.
为了提高交通模拟的精度,更好地再现信号交叉口的真实交通状况,本文提出了一种基于信号交叉口交通分布规律的参数标定方法。首先,基于动态交通特征对信号交叉口交通状况进行定性分析,选取需要标定的关键参数;然后,针对选定的关键参数,本文首先设计并实现了采集方法。然后对数据进行滤波分析,得到各关键参数在信号交叉口的分布规律。最后,为了对基于车型的标定过程进行仿真验证,本文选择行程时间和停靠次数作为验证参数。结果表明,标定后的精度有了较大的提高。各评价参数的最大误差为14.6%,表明基于信号交叉口交通特征分布的标定过程是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
Energy Saving and Management of the Industrial Process Based on An Improved DEA Cross-model 基于改进DEA交叉模型的工业过程节能与管理
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8515973
Zhiqiang Geng, Ju Bai, Qunxiong Zhu, Yuan Xu, Yangming Han
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) has been commonly used in the energy saving of enterprise plants. Nevertheless, when the traditional DEA model analyzes the effectiveness of decision-making units (DMUs), over 1/3 of the DMUs’ efficiency values are 1, so the traditional DEA model cannot distinguish the cons and pros of the DMUs. And although the DEA cross-model(DEACM) is able to differentiate the cons as well as pros of the effective DMUs, it can’t obtain the improvement direction of the ineffective DMUs. Therefore, an energy saving and management method based on an improved DEACM, which can use the higher efficiency distinction to identify the efficiency state of the DMUs, is proposed in this paper. Meanwhile, the improvement direction of the ineffective DMU can be found by the self-evaluation of the improved DEACM. Finally, the improved DEACM is utilized to save and manage the energy configuration of the PTA solvent system in the industrial process. The experimental results reveal that the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified, and in addition, the efficiency discrimination is well. Moreover, the proposed model can find the direction of the quantitative targets of energy saving to improve the energy efficiency of PTA production.
数据包络分析(DEA)已广泛应用于企业厂房的节能管理。然而,传统的DEA模型在分析决策单元的有效性时,超过1/3的决策单元的效率值为1,因此传统的DEA模型无法区分决策单元的优劣。而DEA交叉模型(DEACM)虽然能够区分有效dmu的优劣,但无法获得无效dmu的改进方向。因此,本文提出了一种基于改进DEACM的节能管理方法,该方法可以利用更高的效率区分来识别dmu的效率状态。同时,通过改进后的DEACM的自评价,可以找到失效DMU的改进方向。最后,将改进的DEACM应用于工业过程中PTA溶剂系统的能源配置的节约和管理。实验结果表明,该方法的实用性和有效性得到了验证,效率判别效果良好。此外,所提出的模型可以为PTA生产的节能量化目标找到方向,从而提高PTA生产的能效。
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引用次数: 1
Subordinate based Cluster Center Identification in Density Peak Clustering 密度峰值聚类中基于从属的聚类中心识别
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8516003
Jian Hou, Aihua Zhang, Lv Chengcong, E. Xu
Recently, a clustering algorithm is proposed by treating local density peaks as cluster centers. This algorithm proposes to describe the data to be clustered with local density and the distance of one data to the nearest data of larger local density. This description highlights the uniqueness of cluster centers and is utilized to determine cluster centers. With the assumption that one data and the nearest data of larger local density are in the same cluster, the non-center data are assigned labels efficiently. By studying the clustering process of this algorithm in depth, we find that the local density is not very effective in highlighting the uniqueness of cluster centers. As a result, this algorithm is dependent on the parameters in local density calculation. We discuss this problem and find that it is the role of density peaks, but not the absolute local density, that highlights the uniqueness of cluster centers. Based on this observation, we introduce the concept of subordinate and use the amount of subordinates to replace the local density in cluster center identification. Together with a new density kernel, this new criterion is shown to be effective in experiments and comparisons.
最近,提出了一种将局部密度峰作为聚类中心的聚类算法。该算法提出用局部密度和一个数据到最近的更大局部密度数据的距离来描述待聚类的数据。这种描述突出了集群中心的唯一性,并用于确定集群中心。假设一个数据和最邻近的较大局部密度的数据在同一聚类中,有效地为非中心数据分配标签。通过对该算法聚类过程的深入研究,我们发现局部密度在突出聚类中心唯一性方面不是很有效。因此,该算法依赖于局部密度计算中的参数。我们讨论了这个问题,发现是密度峰的作用,而不是绝对的局部密度,突出了簇中心的唯一性。在此基础上,我们引入了从属概念,并用从属数量代替局部密度进行聚类中心识别。结合新的密度核,在实验和比较中证明了该准则的有效性。
{"title":"Subordinate based Cluster Center Identification in Density Peak Clustering","authors":"Jian Hou, Aihua Zhang, Lv Chengcong, E. Xu","doi":"10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8516003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8516003","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, a clustering algorithm is proposed by treating local density peaks as cluster centers. This algorithm proposes to describe the data to be clustered with local density and the distance of one data to the nearest data of larger local density. This description highlights the uniqueness of cluster centers and is utilized to determine cluster centers. With the assumption that one data and the nearest data of larger local density are in the same cluster, the non-center data are assigned labels efficiently. By studying the clustering process of this algorithm in depth, we find that the local density is not very effective in highlighting the uniqueness of cluster centers. As a result, this algorithm is dependent on the parameters in local density calculation. We discuss this problem and find that it is the role of density peaks, but not the absolute local density, that highlights the uniqueness of cluster centers. Based on this observation, we introduce the concept of subordinate and use the amount of subordinates to replace the local density in cluster center identification. Together with a new density kernel, this new criterion is shown to be effective in experiments and comparisons.","PeriodicalId":6565,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 7th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)","volume":"106 1","pages":"551-554"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88028363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Measure of Dynamic Similarity for Nonlinear Systems based on Gap Metric and Deterministic Learning Theory 基于间隙度量和确定性学习理论的非线性系统动态相似度度量
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8516002
Danfeng Chen, Cong Wang, Wenbo Zhu
For nonlinear dynamical systems, structural stability is a fundamental concept. It provides a qualitative tool for analyzing the equivalent relation between a nonlinear dynamical system and its perturbed system. Currently, most researches about structural stability, including some applications in practical systems, are mainly limited to qualitative analysis. In this paper, our focus is on the quantitative property of structural stability. A new measure will be proposed from the perspective of structural stability and gap metric under the Deterministic Learning theory, which provides more incentives for further applications in pattern recognition, classification as well as fault detection. Simulation studies are included to further demonstrate the effectiveness of this measure.
对于非线性动力系统,结构稳定性是一个基本概念。它为分析非线性动力系统与其摄动系统之间的等效关系提供了一种定性工具。目前,大多数关于结构稳定性的研究,包括在实际系统中的一些应用,主要局限于定性分析。本文主要研究结构稳定性的定量性质。在确定性学习理论下,从结构稳定性和间隙度量的角度提出了一种新的度量方法,为在模式识别、分类和故障检测方面的进一步应用提供了更多的激励。仿真研究进一步证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
High-Order Distributed Consensus in Multi-Agent Networks 多智能体网络中的高阶分布式一致性
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8515999
Zunshui Cheng, Tiansun Wang, Youming Xin
We deal with high-order distributed consensus protocols in multi agent networks. It is shown that the inner coupling strengths play a key role in reaching consensus for high-order systems. Scheme for choosing coupling strengths is derived for the third-order consensus and the fourth-order consensus. We found that high-order consensus can not be achieved even if inner coupling strengths are very large when they are selected incorrectly. The high-order consensus of complex networks are particularly targeted. This result helps investigate large scale multi-agent networks.
研究了多智能体网络中的高阶分布式共识协议。结果表明,内部耦合强度对高阶系统的一致性起着关键作用。推导了三阶一致性和四阶一致性的耦合强度选择方案。我们发现,当选择错误时,即使内部耦合强度很大,也不能实现高阶一致性。特别针对复杂网络的高阶共识。这一结果有助于研究大规模的多智能体网络。
{"title":"High-Order Distributed Consensus in Multi-Agent Networks","authors":"Zunshui Cheng, Tiansun Wang, Youming Xin","doi":"10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8515999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DDCLS.2018.8515999","url":null,"abstract":"We deal with high-order distributed consensus protocols in multi agent networks. It is shown that the inner coupling strengths play a key role in reaching consensus for high-order systems. Scheme for choosing coupling strengths is derived for the third-order consensus and the fourth-order consensus. We found that high-order consensus can not be achieved even if inner coupling strengths are very large when they are selected incorrectly. The high-order consensus of complex networks are particularly targeted. This result helps investigate large scale multi-agent networks.","PeriodicalId":6565,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 7th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)","volume":"11 1","pages":"965-969"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88315341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE 7th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)
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