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2017 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)最新文献

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A time-synchronized ZigBee building network for smart water management 用于智能水管理的时间同步ZigBee建筑网络
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104948
C. Wu, Hongxu Zhu, L. Lai, Anna S. F. Chang, Fengjun Li, K. Tsang, R. Kalawsky
Water management is an important issue in economics and environment. Recently, amount of water control system has been proposed and developed. For the type of intelligent water control, the related parameters will be the input of the control system. Hence, there is a need of developing a scalable, flexible and reliable sensor network for related parameters monitoring. To install and replace water sensors in building networks, wireless connection will be the first priority. However, improper time synchronization in the network will cause packet loss and long latency which degrades the network performance. In this paper, time-synchronized ZigBee building network (TS-ZBN) is proposed for water management. The node-to-node time synchronization is proposed. The concept is to calculate the clock difference by studying the propagation delay model. The simulation result shows that the mean synchronization error and variance are low.
水管理是一个重要的经济和环境问题。近年来,人们提出并发展了水量控制系统。对于智能水控类型,相关参数将成为控制系统的输入。因此,需要开发一种可扩展、灵活可靠的传感器网络来进行相关参数的监测。为了在建筑网络中安装和更换水传感器,无线连接将是首要任务。但是,如果网络中的时间同步不当,会造成丢包和时延过长,从而降低网络性能。本文提出了一种时间同步的ZigBee建筑网络(TS-ZBN)用于水管理。提出了节点间时间同步。其概念是通过研究传输延迟模型来计算时钟差。仿真结果表明,该方法具有较低的平均同步误差和方差。
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引用次数: 5
Novel infrastructure with common API using docker for scaling the degree of platforms for smart community services 新颖的基础设施,具有使用docker的通用API,用于扩展智能社区服务平台的程度
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104818
Tatsuki Miura, J. Wijekoon, Shanaka Prageeth, H. Nishi
The development of smart communities has diversified not only service execution platforms but also the resolvers of multiple service requirements, each of which has different requirements in terms of processing delay, anonymity, computational cost, the amount of data at a given level of granularity, etc. To meet these requirements, an infrastructure that easily performs service migration and provides services with the correct processing nodes using IP-independent distributed processing methods such as Authorized Stream Contents Analysis (ASCA) is becoming a pressing need of smart communities. ASCA is an advanced method of analyzing packet streams and filtering necessary packet streams according to the marker tags in the contents of the streams under the Opt-In manner. Moreover, smart communities require that every service be able to perform ASCA and gather necessary data because of the diversified nature of the services. Consequently, in this paper, we have implemented a service infrastructure using a Docker container that facilitates service migration and provides services with a common Application Programming Interface (API) using ASCA. The API provides a process throughput of over 60 Gbps on a Docker container using Zero-Copy mechanism.
智能社区的发展不仅使服务执行平台多样化,而且使多种服务需求的解析器多样化,每种服务需求在处理延迟、匿名性、计算成本、给定粒度级别的数据量等方面都有不同的要求。为了满足这些需求,智能社区迫切需要一个基础设施,它可以轻松地执行业务迁移,并使用独立于ip的分布式处理方法(如授权流内容分析ASCA)为正确的处理节点提供服务。ASCA是一种采用Opt-In方式,根据流内容中的标记标签,对报文流进行分析,过滤必要的报文流的高级方法。此外,由于服务的多样性,智能社区要求每个服务都能够执行ASCA并收集必要的数据。因此,在本文中,我们使用Docker容器实现了一个服务基础设施,它促进了服务迁移,并使用ASCA为服务提供了一个通用的应用程序编程接口(API)。该API使用零复制机制在Docker容器上提供超过60 Gbps的进程吞吐量。
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引用次数: 6
Ontology-driven IoT code generation for FIWARE FIWARE的本体驱动物联网代码生成
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104743
Charles Steinmetz, Greyce N. Schroeder, A. Roque, C. Pereira, Carolin Wagner, Philipp Saalmann, B. Hellingrath
The Internet of Things concept is increasingly being used in projects from different areas. Often, projects encompass applications from different domains that need to share information for a common purpose. These types of systems can become complex because they involve different domains and it can be difficult to share information without misinterpreting certain information. Ontologies can be a way to describe information to be shared between different domains. The present work aims to propose a tool that facilitates the creation of Internet of Things systems using ontologies and through this model generate code automatically to pre-automate the integration of devices. A tool has been developed that facilitates the extraction of information from the ontology and it has been validated in the case study.
物联网概念越来越多地应用于不同领域的项目中。通常,项目包含来自不同领域的应用程序,这些应用程序需要出于共同目的共享信息。这些类型的系统可能变得复杂,因为它们涉及不同的领域,并且很难在不误解某些信息的情况下共享信息。本体可以是描述要在不同领域之间共享的信息的一种方式。目前的工作旨在提出一种工具,该工具可以促进使用本体创建物联网系统,并通过该模型自动生成代码以预自动化设备集成。已经开发了一种工具,可以方便地从本体中提取信息,并在案例研究中进行了验证。
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引用次数: 16
Benchmarking of existing OPC UA implementations for Industrie 4.0-compliant digitalization solutions 对工业4.0数字化解决方案的现有OPC UA实现进行基准测试
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104838
Hermann Haskamp, Michaelene A Meyer, Romina Mollmann, Florian Orth, A. Colombo
A standardized Communication / Information Protocol is necessary for implementing the 4 upper digitalization layers of Industrie 4.0-compliant solutions. OPC UA is one of the leading and preferred technology. Currently, there are many different OPC UA implementations available on the market. This paper gives an overview of existing solutions and shows the results of an initial benchmarking based on a set of evaluation criteria defined by the authors. Moreover, the manuscript identifies both free-of-charge and commercial solutions that are more adequate for implementing industrial applications.
标准化的通信/信息协议对于实现符合工业4.0解决方案的4个上层数字化层是必要的。OPC UA是领先的和首选的技术之一。目前,市场上有许多不同的OPC UA实现。本文概述了现有解决方案,并显示了基于作者定义的一组评估标准的初始基准测试的结果。此外,手稿确定了更适合实现工业应用的免费和商业解决方案。
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引用次数: 26
Unsupervised mode detection in cyber-physical systems using variable order Markov models 基于变阶马尔可夫模型的网络物理系统无监督模式检测
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104881
Barış Gün Sürmeli, Feyza Eksen, Bilal Dinc, P. Schüller, M. Tümer
Sequential data generated from various sources in a multi-mode industrial production system provides valuable information on the current mode of the system and enables one to build a model for each individual operating mode. Using these models in a multi-mode system, one may distinguish modes of the system and, furthermore, detect whether the current mode is a (normal or faulty) mode known from historical data, or a new mode. In this work, we model each individual mode by a probabilistic suffix tree (PST) used to implement variable order Markov models (VOMMs) and propose a novel unsupervised PST matching algorithm that compares the tree models by a matching cost once they are constructed. The matching cost we define comprises of a subsequence dissimilarity cost and a probability cost. Our tree matching method enables to compare two PSTs in linear time by one concurrent top-down pass. We use this matching cost as a similarity measure for k-medoid clustering and cluster PSTs obtained from system modes according to their matching costs. The overall approach yields promising results for unsupervised identification of modes on data obtained from of a physical factory demonstrator. Notably we can distinguish modes on two levels of granularity, both corresponding to human expert labels, with a RAND score of up to 73 % compared to a baseline of at most 42 %.
在多模式工业生产系统中,从各种来源产生的顺序数据提供了有关系统当前模式的有价值的信息,并使人们能够为每种单独的操作模式建立模型。在多模式系统中使用这些模型,可以区分系统的模式,并且进一步检测当前模式是从历史数据中已知的(正常或故障)模式还是新模式。在这项工作中,我们通过一个用于实现变阶马尔可夫模型(vomm)的概率后缀树(PST)来建模每个单独的模式,并提出了一种新的无监督PST匹配算法,该算法在树模型构建后通过匹配成本来比较树模型。我们定义的匹配代价包括子序列不相似代价和概率代价。我们的树匹配方法能够在线性时间内通过一个并发的自上而下的传递来比较两个pst。我们使用这个匹配代价作为k- medium聚类和根据匹配代价从系统模式中获得的聚类pst的相似性度量。总体方法对从物理工厂演示器获得的数据进行无监督模式识别产生了有希望的结果。值得注意的是,我们可以在两个粒度级别上区分模式,两者都对应于人类专家标签,RAND得分高达73%,而基线最多为42%。
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引用次数: 7
Cloud architecture for industrial image processing: Platform for realtime inline quality assurance 工业图像处理的云架构:实时在线质量保证平台
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104749
Dirk Jacobsen, P. Ott
Cloud computing offers the opportunity to minimize the evaluation time of complex algorithms — e.g. needed for computational imaging — by horizontal scaling of the available computing resources. By this way, new image analyzing algorithms can be employed in weak real-time conditions, like inline quality analysis in production with time stamps in the order of several tens of seconds. The cloud offers a platform to merge sensor data of all production processes to analyze quality data comprehensively, e.g. for methods like predictive maintenance. Typically, cloud environments are applied for the Internet of things (IoT) or Big Data analysis. But IoT-applications usually generate very small data packages (like sensor values with a size much less than 1 megabyte), while BigData applications deal with very high data volume (terra-or petabyte). Image processing requires an environment, which is optimized for medium size data streaming, composed of images with a size in the lower megabyte range. In this paper, a sensor-to-cloud architecture as a platform for image processing is described. This approach is upward compatible, because it is not necessary to change the sensor hardware, e.g. if algorithms with considerable higher computing complexity are desired (like for a smart camera), so algorithms can be exchanged in the cloud without interrupting the production process.
云计算提供了最小化复杂算法的评估时间的机会——例如计算成像——通过水平缩放可用的计算资源。通过这种方式,新的图像分析算法可以在弱实时条件下使用,如生产中的在线质量分析,时间戳为几十秒。云提供了一个平台,可以合并所有生产过程的传感器数据,以全面分析质量数据,例如预测性维护等方法。通常,云环境应用于物联网(IoT)或大数据分析。但是物联网应用程序通常生成非常小的数据包(比如大小远小于1兆字节的传感器值),而大数据应用程序处理非常大的数据量(兆位或拍字节)。图像处理需要一个环境,该环境针对中等大小的数据流进行了优化,由大小在兆字节范围内的图像组成。本文描述了一种传感器到云架构作为图像处理平台。这种方法是向上兼容的,因为它不需要改变传感器硬件,例如,如果需要具有相当高的计算复杂性的算法(如智能相机),那么算法可以在云中交换而不会中断生产过程。
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引用次数: 6
Next-generation enterprise architectures: Common vernacular and evolution towards service-orientation 下一代企业架构:通用术语和面向服务的演进
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104742
M. Moghaddam, C. Robert Kenley, Julia M. Colby, Marissa N. Cadavid Berns, R. Rausch, J. Markham, W. Skeffington, J. Garrity, A. Chaturvedi, A. Deshmukh
Industry 4.0 is opening new avenues for reconfigurable and information-centric integration of enterprise functions and control systems. Most of the current approaches (e.g., ISA-95) view enterprise architectures in a pre-defined, monolithic, and hierarchical sense. To enable more innovative, personalized, and efficient manufacturing processes, however, such ‘tree-like’ architectures must turn into decentralized and cyber-physical networks of ‘things’ and ‘services’. This article investigates the emerging Industry 4.0 paradigms and architectures (e.g., IIRA, RAMI4.0), their commonalities, limitations, and evolution towards modular and service-oriented architectures (eg., ISO/IEC 18384:2016). The goal is to identify and analyze the existing technical and technological gaps, and provide recommendations for developing new reference models/architectures for next-generation enterprises.
工业4.0为企业功能和控制系统的可重构和以信息为中心的集成开辟了新的途径。大多数当前的方法(例如,ISA-95)以一种预定义的、整体的和分层的方式来看待企业架构。然而,为了实现更加创新、个性化和高效的制造流程,这种“树状”架构必须转变为分散的“物”和“服务”网络。本文研究了新兴的工业4.0范式和体系结构(例如,IIRA、RAMI4.0)、它们的共性、局限性以及向模块化和面向服务的体系结构(例如:, iso / iec 18384:2016)。目标是识别和分析现有的技术和技术差距,并为为下一代企业开发新的参考模型/体系结构提供建议。
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引用次数: 10
Developing open source cyber-physical systems for service-oriented architectures using OPC UA 使用OPC UA为面向服务的体系结构开发开源网络物理系统
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104751
M. Müller, Elmar Wings, L. Bergmann
Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are key enabling technologies for the fourth industrial revolution, referred to as Industrie 4.0 or Industry 4.0. The Reference Architecture Model Industrie 4.0 (RAMI4.0) has recently been standardized and OPC Unified Architecture (OPC UA) is listed as the sole recommendation for implementation of a communication layer. Many automation and control systems offer already implementations of OPC UA but no satisfying implementation of OPC UA was found for Arduino, a popular platform for engineering physical computing systems. This paper presents open source integration and application of a customizable OPC UA server on an Arduino Yun board using open62541, an open source and free implementation of OPC UA. The Arduino board discussed in this paper offers hot-end closed-loop temperature control for a 3D printer but the temperature set value and control parameters can be manipulated and requested via OPC UA using OPC UA clients. The application is verified using Prosys OPC UA Client and UaExpert. The results of our research can be used for developing open source cyber-physical systems without specialized knowledge in microcontroller programming, bringing Industry 4.0 applications into classrooms without effort.
信息物理系统(CPS)是第四次工业革命的关键使能技术,被称为工业4.0或工业4.0。参考体系结构模型工业4.0 (RAMI4.0)最近已经标准化,OPC统一体系结构(OPC UA)被列为实现通信层的唯一建议。许多自动化和控制系统已经提供了OPC UA的实现,但对于工程物理计算系统的流行平台Arduino,没有发现令人满意的OPC UA实现。本文介绍了一个可定制的OPC UA服务器在Arduino Yun板上使用open62541的开源集成和应用,open62541是OPC UA的开源和免费实现。本文讨论的Arduino板为3D打印机提供热端闭环温度控制,但温度设定值和控制参数可以通过OPC UA客户端通过OPC UA进行操作和请求。该应用程序使用Prosys OPC UA Client和UaExpert进行验证。我们的研究结果可用于开发开源网络物理系统,无需微控制器编程专业知识,将工业4.0应用程序轻松带入教室。
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引用次数: 23
Computerized control strategy to prevent wastewater plants pollution 防止污水厂污染的计算机控制策略
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104811
Y. Bolea, A. Grau-Saldes, H. Martínez
Pollution in coastal areas is very hazardous for population. The problem is even higher when this pollution occurs in bathing areas such as beaches in populated areas. In this work we present a new automatic control application for wastewater plants when pollution is caused by those plants because there is an excess of water to be treated and it is thrown to the sea with high levels of biological pollutants (bacteria…). Those problems can be aggravated if climatic conditions pull to the coastal area the untreated water without the cleaning action of sea water. The experimentation is done with real data and real conditions in Barcelona area, at Mediterranean sea, with the urban wastewater plant of Besòs.
沿海地区的污染对人们是非常危险的。当这种污染发生在人口密集地区的海滩等浴场时,问题就更严重了。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的自动控制应用,用于污水处理厂,当这些工厂造成污染时,因为有过量的水需要处理,并且它被高水平的生物污染物(细菌……)扔到海里。如果气候条件将未经处理的水拉到沿海地区,而没有海水的清洁作用,这些问题可能会加剧。实验采用真实数据和真实条件,在地中海巴塞罗那地区,Besòs城市污水处理厂进行。
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引用次数: 0
Big data as a promoter of industry 4.0: Lessons of the semiconductor industry 大数据作为工业4.0的推动者:半导体行业的经验教训
Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104778
David Cemernek, H. Gursch, Roman Kern
The catchphrase “Industry 4.0” is widely regarded as a methodology for succeeding in modern manufacturing. This paper provides an overview of the history, technologies and concepts of Industry 4.0. One of the biggest challenges to implementing the Industry 4.0 paradigms in manufacturing are the heterogeneity of system landscapes and integrating data from various sources, such as different suppliers and different data formats. These issues have been addressed in the semiconductor industry since the early 1980s and some solutions have become well-established standards. Hence, the semiconductor industry can provide guidelines for a transition towards Industry 4.0 in other manufacturing domains. In this work, the methodologies of Industry 4.0, cyber-physical systems and Big data processes are discussed. Based on a thorough literature review and experiences from the semiconductor industry, we offer implementation recommendations for Industry 4.0 using the manufacturing process of an electronics manufacturer as an example.
“工业4.0”这个口号被广泛认为是在现代制造业取得成功的方法。本文概述了工业4.0的历史、技术和概念。在制造业中实施工业4.0范式的最大挑战之一是系统景观的异构性和集成来自不同来源的数据,例如不同的供应商和不同的数据格式。自20世纪80年代初以来,这些问题已经在半导体行业得到解决,一些解决方案已经成为完善的标准。因此,半导体行业可以为其他制造领域向工业4.0过渡提供指导方针。在这项工作中,讨论了工业4.0,网络物理系统和大数据过程的方法。基于全面的文献回顾和半导体行业的经验,我们以一家电子制造商的制造过程为例,为工业4.0提供实施建议。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
2017 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
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