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2017 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)最新文献

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Semi-supervised soft sensor and feature ranking based on co-regularised least squares regression applied to a polymerization batch process 基于协正则最小二乘回归的半监督软传感器和特征排序在聚合间歇过程中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104781
Vasco Ferreira, F. Souza, R. Araújo
In this paper a semi-supervised regression model based on co-training is applied on the soft sensor context, together with a feature ranking approach which has the purpose of removing irrelevant features. The description of both the methods of semi-supervised regression and feature ranking, as well as the theorethical foundation of the proposed feature ranking approach are also given. To evaluate the proposed methodology, a real-world polymerization industrial process was used as example. The results demonstrate that the devised feature ranking and selection improves the semi-supervised regression model.
本文将基于协同训练的半监督回归模型应用于软测量上下文,并结合特征排序方法去除不相关特征。对半监督回归和特征排序方法进行了描述,并给出了所提出的特征排序方法的理论基础。为了评价所提出的方法,以实际聚合工业过程为例。结果表明,所设计的特征排序和选择改进了半监督回归模型。
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引用次数: 4
Detrended fluctuation analysis of daily rainfall records of the entire China 全中国日降水记录的趋势波动分析
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104912
Choujun Zhan, Weiwen Cao, Junyu Fan, Chen-Mao Wu, Zhi Yang, Mingbo Zhao
In our analysis, we consider daily rainfall records y(n) from 3825 areas covering entire China. The daily rainfall records is 50 years long from 1961 to 2011. We study the statistical properties of the daily rainfall data and return intervals Tq between two consecutive rainfall records above some threshold q. Using the detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) method to analyze the long-term correlation properties of the rainfall record y(n) and return intervals Tq, we find that the long-term correlation is not exist in rainfall record, while a weak long-term correlation is found in return intervals, pointing to a random regulation of rainfall dynamics. Then, we further analyze the probability distribution function (PDF) of the rainfall record and return intervals of all the 3825 areas, and find that all the PDF obey a power-law distribution.
在我们的分析中,我们考虑了覆盖整个中国的3825个地区的日降雨量记录y(n)。1961年至2011年的日降雨量记录长达50年。本文研究了超过某个阈值q的两个连续降雨记录之间的日降雨数据和返回间隔Tq的统计特性。利用去趋势波动分析(DFA)方法分析了降雨记录y(n)与返回间隔Tq的长期相关性特性,发现降雨记录不存在长期相关性,而返回间隔存在弱的长期相关性,表明降雨动态的随机调节。在此基础上,进一步分析了3825个地区降水记录和降水回归区间的概率分布函数(PDF),发现其均服从幂律分布。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating material flow simulation tools in a service-oriented industrial context 在面向服务的工业环境中集成物料流模拟工具
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104933
Jan-Gregor Fischer, B. Obst, Benjamin Lee
In this paper a generic simulation environment is introduced that allows the integration of commercial and research-based simulation tools in a service-oriented manufacturing environment, such as in Industrie 4.0 factories, to support in flexible reconfiguration and scheduling decisions. For this purpose, the simulation environment is connected to a generic middleware and processes parameterized simulation requests via automated model generation and execution, based on current shop floor conditions. Those simulation requests are formulated in a standardized description language for production systems, in this case a derivative of AutomationML (AML) that was extended by simulation specific data sets. Therefore, the Simulation Environment comprises different tool- and non-tool-specific functionalities and components that allow the integration of simulation tools into industrial IT platform environments.
本文介绍了一个通用仿真环境,该环境允许在面向服务的制造环境(如工业4.0工厂)中集成商业和基于研究的仿真工具,以支持灵活的重新配置和调度决策。为此,仿真环境连接到通用中间件,并根据当前车间条件,通过自动模型生成和执行来处理参数化仿真请求。这些模拟请求是用用于生产系统的标准化描述语言制定的,在这种情况下,是由模拟特定数据集扩展的AutomationML (AML)的衍生物。因此,仿真环境包含不同的工具特定和非工具特定的功能和组件,这些功能和组件允许将仿真工具集成到工业IT平台环境中。
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引用次数: 9
Online evolving fuzzy control design: An application to a CSTR plant 在线演化模糊控制设计:在CSTR装置中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104774
Jérôme Mendes, F. Souza, R. Araújo
The paper proposes a methodology to self-evolve an online fuzzy logic controller (FLC). The proposed methodology does not require any initialization at all, it can start with an empty set of fuzzy control rules or with a simple collection of fuzzy control rules obtained from an expert operator. The FLC design is online, using only the input/output data obtained during the normal operation of the system while it is being controlled. The FLC is composed of a simple structure, where each input variable has its own set of fuzzy control rules, and is evaluated individually by the proposed methodology avoiding the high increase in the number of fuzzy control rules. The FLC structure and their antecedent and consequent parameters are both online modified by the proposed methodology. Only simple information about the system and controller is need, specifically the universe of discourse of the input and output variables, an information that is mandatory to control any process. The performance of the proposed methodology is tested on a simulated continuous-stirred tank reactor (CSTR) system where the results show that the proposed methodology has the capability of designing the FLC in order to successfully controlling the CSTR system by evolving/modifying the FLC structure when unknown regions of operation are reached (unknown for the controller).
提出了一种在线模糊控制器的自进化方法。所提出的方法不需要任何初始化,它可以从一组空的模糊控制规则开始,也可以从专家算子获得的简单模糊控制规则集合开始。FLC设计是在线的,仅使用系统在被控制时正常运行期间获得的输入/输出数据。FLC由一个简单的结构组成,其中每个输入变量都有自己的一组模糊控制规则,并通过所提出的方法单独评估,避免了模糊控制规则数量的大量增加。采用该方法对FLC结构及其前、后参数进行在线修正。只需要关于系统和控制器的简单信息,特别是输入和输出变量的范围,这是控制任何过程所必需的信息。在模拟连续搅拌槽式反应器(CSTR)系统上进行了性能测试,结果表明,所提出的方法具有设计FLC的能力,以便在到达未知操作区域(控制器未知)时通过进化/修改FLC结构来成功控制CSTR系统。
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引用次数: 7
Generation of monitoring functions in production automation using test specifications 使用测试规范生成生产自动化中的监控功能
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104795
Suhyun Cha, Sebastian Ulewicz, B. Vogel‐Heuser, A. Weigl, Mattias Ulbrich, Bernhard Beckert
High quality requirements are set for automated production systems (aPS) as malfunctions can harm humans or cause severe financial loss. These malfunctions can be caused by faults in the control software of the aPS or its inability to correctly identify and handle unintended situations and errors in the technical process or hardware behavior. To achieve more dependable control software, software testing and formal verification can be used to find faults in the software, but require to make assumptions about possible situations (inputs) occurring in the aPS during runtime and often only allow the validation of specific cases. Monitoring individual functions within the control software during runtime can help to identify unspecified situations and raise warnings of the uncertainty about the suitability of a reaction. Yet, the design of reliable monitoring functions requires extensive experience and resources. For this reason, we propose a method for generating monitoring functions from available testing and verification specifications initially used for validating a control software function. Through this, it is possible to continuously assess the behavior of individual software functions and to identify and warn about a) violations of the test specification during runtime and b) unintended situations in which correct software behavior was never tested. Thus, the approach can help to assess and improve both the control software and specification quality through observation and behavior assessment far beyond the testing phase by efficiently reusing existing test specifications for runtime monitoring.
对自动化生产系统(ap)设定了高质量要求,因为故障可能会伤害人类或造成严重的经济损失。这些故障可能是由ap的控制软件故障或其无法正确识别和处理技术流程或硬件行为中的意外情况和错误引起的。为了实现更可靠的控制软件,可以使用软件测试和形式验证来发现软件中的错误,但需要对运行时ap中发生的可能情况(输入)进行假设,并且通常只允许对特定情况进行验证。在运行时监视控制软件中的单个功能可以帮助识别未指定的情况,并对反应的适用性提出不确定的警告。然而,设计可靠的监测功能需要丰富的经验和资源。出于这个原因,我们提出了一种方法,从最初用于验证控制软件功能的可用测试和验证规范中生成监视功能。通过这种方式,可以持续地评估单个软件功能的行为,并识别和警告:a)在运行期间违反测试规范;b)从未测试过正确软件行为的意外情况。因此,该方法可以通过观察和行为评估来帮助评估和改进控制软件和规范质量,这远远超出了测试阶段,通过有效地重用现有的测试规范来进行运行时监控。
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引用次数: 5
An interface for coupling optimization algorithms with EPANET in discrete event simulation platforms 离散事件仿真平台中与EPANET耦合优化算法的接口
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104951
Lawrence K. Letting, Y. Hamam, A. Abu-Mahfouz
The application of simulation optimization in water distribution network analysis and design is a promising method for generating solutions to existing challenges. The absence of a standard interface for coupling the open source EPANET software package to optimization algorithms increases the implementation effort and limits the comparison of results. This work presents a methodology for implementing an interface for coupling optimization algorithms with EPANET. The proposed technique uses the internal simulation clock events in a discrete event simulation platform to co-ordinate optimization loops and data exchange. The utilization of intermediate input/output files is avoided in order to increase the simulation speed. A water distribution network implemented in the EPANET solver is considered as a discrete event to be interfaced with optimization algorithms. The interface module is implemented as a C/C++ mex-file for EPANET in the MATLAB/Simulink platform. The methodology enables the user to evaluate the fitness of the design parameters with easy access to data logging and visualization tools at run-time. The proposed technique is used to implement the particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) and applied to design a benchmark water distribution network.
将仿真优化应用于配水管网分析与设计是解决现有问题的一种很有前途的方法。由于缺乏将开源EPANET软件包与优化算法耦合的标准接口,因此增加了实现工作量并限制了结果的比较。这项工作提出了一种实现与EPANET耦合优化算法接口的方法。该技术利用离散事件仿真平台中的内部仿真时钟事件来协调优化循环和数据交换。为了提高仿真速度,避免了中间输入/输出文件的使用。在EPANET求解器中实现的配水网络被视为一个离散事件,并与优化算法相接口。该接口模块在MATLAB/Simulink平台上作为EPANET的C/ c++ mex文件实现。该方法使用户能够在运行时轻松访问数据记录和可视化工具来评估设计参数的适用性。将该方法应用于粒子群优化算法(PSO),并应用于基准配水网络的设计。
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引用次数: 2
Ontology driven query language for NoSQL databases 本体驱动的NoSQL数据库查询语言
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104900
Shreya M. Banerjee, T. Goto, N. Debnath, A. Sarkar
Most NoSQL databases have been devised independently from each other with specific application requirements. This has resulted in developing separate own data model and query language for each NoSQL database. The lack of standards in data models and query languages make applications and data less portable using these databases. Further, absence of formal semantics in query languages inhibits a precise understanding of query over NoSQL databases. To handle these issues, in this paper, an ontology driven query language for NoSQL databases is proposed. The proposed query language provides an efficient and common abstraction over the operational aspects on various kinds of NoSQL databases. The language includes formal common syntax and semantics of distinct query operators of NoSQL databases and those are represented in Description Logic. Further, usefulness of proposed query operators are proved using a suitable case study.
大多数NoSQL数据库都是根据特定的应用需求彼此独立设计的。这导致为每个NoSQL数据库开发单独的数据模型和查询语言。数据模型和查询语言缺乏标准,使得使用这些数据库的应用程序和数据的可移植性较差。此外,查询语言中缺乏形式语义阻碍了对NoSQL数据库查询的精确理解。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种本体驱动的NoSQL数据库查询语言。所提出的查询语言为各种NoSQL数据库的操作方面提供了一种高效和通用的抽象。该语言包括NoSQL数据库中不同查询操作符的正式通用语法和语义,并在描述逻辑中表示。此外,通过适当的案例研究证明了所建议的查询操作符的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Lego-like reconfigurable machining system: New perspecives to optimize production capacity 乐高式可重构加工系统:优化产能的新视角
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104773
D. D'Addona, Alessandro A. G. Bruzzone Dime
Manufacturing industries in the 21st century will face unpredictable, high-frequency market changes driven by globalization. Consequently, industries have to shift to more cost-effective production systems. Reconfigurability can provide cost-effective and quick reaction to market changes. This paper discloses a new paradigm in Reconfigurable Machining Systems, RMS, that enables flexibility, by the principle of modularity, integrability, scalability and convertibility in an easy manner. The architecture, characteristics and advantages of the new Lego-like RMS are presented and discussed.
21世纪的制造业将面临由全球化驱动的不可预测的高频市场变化。因此,工业必须转向更具成本效益的生产系统。可重构性可以提供成本效益和对市场变化的快速反应。本文揭示了可重构加工系统的一种新范式,即RMS,它通过模块化、可积性、可扩展性和可转换性的原理,以一种简单的方式实现柔性。介绍并讨论了新型类乐高RMS的结构、特点和优势。
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引用次数: 3
Achieving interoperability using low-cost middleware OPC UA wrapping structure. Case study in the water industry 使用低成本中间件OPC UA封装结构实现互操作性。水务行业的案例研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104949
A. Korodi, I. Silea
The Internet of Things means a connected world. When reaching the industrial level, the automation equipment present a large life cycle and the systems are many times conceived using proprietary protocols. Bringing interoperability to local automation is often a difficult task and changes in the functional structures, particularly in the case of critical infrastructures like the water industry, have to be of the lowest possible magnitude. The paper proposes a low-cost middleware OPC UA wrapping structure in order to assure interoperability of the local automation. The solution is also offering the possibility to monitor and control the local system, to create a local historian and to further implement control algorithms for existing structures or to optimize existing tags packaging for further Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) integration without modifying the local software. The developments were tested in real scenarios, a case study in the water industry being presented.
物联网意味着一个连接的世界。当达到工业水平时,自动化设备呈现较长的生命周期,并且系统多次使用专有协议进行构思。将互操作性引入本地自动化通常是一项艰巨的任务,功能结构的变化,特别是在关键基础设施(如供水行业)的情况下,必须尽可能降低幅度。为了保证局部自动化的互操作性,提出了一种低成本的中间件OPC UA封装结构。该解决方案还提供了监控和控制本地系统的可能性,创建本地历史记录,并进一步实施现有结构的控制算法,或优化现有标签包装,以便在不修改本地软件的情况下进行进一步的监控和数据采集(SCADA)集成。这些发展在真实场景中进行了测试,并介绍了水务行业的一个案例研究。
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引用次数: 15
Semi-supervised classification for rolling fault diagnosis via robust sparse and low-rank model 基于鲁棒稀疏低秩模型的滚动故障诊断半监督分类
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2017.8104920
Mingbo Zhao, Bing Li, Jie Qi, Yongsheng Ding
Rolling element bearings play an important role in ensuring the availability of industrial machines. Unexpected bearing failures in such machines during field operation can lead to machine breakdown, which may have some pretty severe implications. However, the insufficiency of labeled samples is major problem for handling fault diagnosis problem. To address such concern, we propose a semi-supervised method for diagnosing faulty bearings by utilizing unlabeled samples. The superiority of our algorithm has been validated by comparison with other state-of art methods based on a rolling element bearing data. The classification accuracy of bearing data show that our algorithm is able to recognize different bearing fault categories effectively. Thus, it can be considered as a promising method for fault diagnosis.
滚动轴承在保证工业机械的可用性方面起着重要的作用。在这些机器的现场操作中,意外的轴承故障可能导致机器故障,这可能会产生一些相当严重的影响。然而,标记样本的不足是处理故障诊断问题的主要问题。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种半监督方法,通过使用未标记的样本来诊断故障轴承。通过与其他基于滚动轴承数据的方法的比较,验证了该算法的优越性。轴承数据的分类精度表明,该算法能够有效识别不同类型的轴承故障。因此,它可以被认为是一种很有前途的故障诊断方法。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
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