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2017 IEEE 26th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)最新文献

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A nonlinear background updating scheme 一种非线性背景更新方案
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001434
Xiqun Lu, Zhixiang Yang
Background subtraction (BS) is one of the key techniques in video surveillance applications. To cope with the variations occurred in a scene, including illumination change, the background (BG) model should be updated timely to adapt to those changes. Generally, the BG model is updated by a linear moving average scheme, but this will produce “ghost” trails in the evolved BG model since foreground objects may be merged into the BG model during the updating. In this paper, we propose a novel nonlinear BG updating scheme: the updating rate of the BG model is modified by the absolute difference between the current input and the BG model at the previous moment, and this can suppress the artificial “ghost” trails behind the moving objects in the updated BG model. In order to study the effect of the nonlinear BG updating scheme on the detection results and the evolved BG model over time, we integrate it into two representative BS algorithms: the frame difference and the ViBe algorithm. The nonlinear BG updating scheme can not only extend the discrete updating states in the ViBe algorithm to a continuous one, but also implicitly provide a multi-temporal scale for complex scene. We evaluate the proposed nonlinear BG updating scheme on a database which consists of over 60,000 frames in 21 videos representing 4 scenario categories, and the experimental results demonstrate its efficiency.
背景减法(BS)是视频监控中的关键技术之一。为了应对场景中发生的变化,包括光照的变化,背景(BG)模型应该及时更新以适应这些变化。一般来说,BG模型采用线性移动平均方案进行更新,但由于前景目标可能在更新过程中被合并到BG模型中,因此会在进化后的BG模型中产生“幽灵”轨迹。本文提出了一种新的非线性BG更新方案:通过当前输入与BG模型前一刻的绝对差值来修正BG模型的更新速率,从而抑制更新后的BG模型中运动物体后面的人工“鬼”迹。为了研究非线性BG更新方案对检测结果和随时间演化的BG模型的影响,我们将其集成到两种具有代表性的BS算法中:帧差算法和ViBe算法。非线性BG更新方案不仅可以将ViBe算法中的离散更新状态扩展为连续更新状态,而且可以隐式地为复杂场景提供多时间尺度。我们在一个包含4个场景类别的21个视频的6万多帧的数据库上对所提出的非线性BG更新方案进行了评估,实验结果证明了它的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Seamless handover in industrial WLAN using IEEE 802.11k 使用IEEE 802.11k的工业WLAN无缝切换
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001421
Stefan Feirer, T. Sauter
In the era of increasing connectivity driven by IoT and CPS concepts, wireless networks are gaining importance in industrial applications. One of their obvious benefits is the support of mobile clients. In complex network infrastructures consisting of many access points, roaming becomes an important aspect because many applications rely on realtime communication and therefore need seamless handover between access points. In IEEE 802.11 WLANs, however, the roaming today is mostly reactive, i.e., a connection is kept as long as the quality of the link provides the possibility to transmit data. If the quality decreases too much the connection is lost, and the client must scan the wireless channels and look for a new access point in order to establish a new connection. The scanning procedure typically takes a long time and thus prohibits seamless roaming. This paper investigates a simple, proactive roaming method using the IEEE 802.11k standard to collect information about the wireless environment prior to roaming. Actual handover is then based on an assessment of the signal strength (RSSI). Experimental results show that the proposed method can reduce the handover time by a factor 30.
在物联网和CPS概念推动的连接日益增加的时代,无线网络在工业应用中的重要性越来越大。它们的一个明显的好处是对移动客户端的支持。在由许多接入点组成的复杂网络基础设施中,漫游成为一个重要方面,因为许多应用依赖于实时通信,因此需要在接入点之间无缝切换。然而,在IEEE 802.11无线局域网中,今天的漫游大多是被动的,也就是说,只要链路的质量提供了传输数据的可能性,连接就会保持。如果质量下降太多,连接将丢失,客户端必须扫描无线信道并寻找新的接入点以建立新的连接。扫描过程通常需要很长时间,因此无法实现无缝漫游。本文研究了一种使用IEEE 802.11k标准在漫游前收集无线环境信息的简单、主动漫游方法。然后,实际的切换是基于对信号强度(RSSI)的评估。实验结果表明,该方法可将切换时间缩短30倍。
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引用次数: 21
Structure and dynamics laboratory testing of an indirectly controlled full variable valve train for camless engines 无凸轮发动机间接控制全可变气门机构的结构与动力学实验室试验
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001460
Leander Behre, T. V. Niekerk, Paolo Mercorelli, O. Sergiyenko, L. Lindner, J. Rodríguez-Quiñonez
The paper describes the structure of a new indirectly controlled full variable valve train for camless engines and its dynamics laboratory test to evaluate the feasibility in real application. Conception of the device is carried out and tests using specific signal which allows to build the structure of the device and to evaluate its dynamics are taken into consideration through real measurements.
本文介绍了一种新型间接控制无凸轮发动机全变量配气机构的结构和动力学实验室试验,以评价其在实际应用中的可行性。该装置的概念和测试使用特定的信号,允许建立该装置的结构,并通过实际测量考虑评估其动力学。
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引用次数: 0
Lateral position control for a tractor-trailer system using steering rate input 利用转向速率输入的牵引车-挂车系统横向位置控制
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001297
Tong Wu, J. Hung
In this paper, the authors present a trailer lateral position controller for a non-collocated tractor-trailer system, using steering rate instead of steering angle as control input variable to reduce the tracking error when reference path is a curve. Coordinate transformation is defined at each control sample. Linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is used to eliminate lateral position error. The constraints on steering rate, steering angle and angle difference between tractor and trailer are considered. Simulation results show that the system is able to track lines and curves for both forward and backward motion.
为了减小参考路径为曲线时的跟踪误差,提出了一种非并列牵引车-挂车系统的拖车横向位置控制器,该控制器以转向速率代替转向角作为控制输入变量。在每个控制样本上定义坐标变换。采用线性二次型调节器(LQR)消除横向位置误差。考虑了转向速率、转向角和牵挂车角差的约束条件。仿真结果表明,该系统能够跟踪直线和曲线的向前和向后运动。
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引用次数: 6
Machine vision system to measuring the velocity field in a fluid by Particle Image Velocimetry: Special Case of Magnetohydrodynamics 用粒子图像测速法测量流体速度场的机器视觉系统:磁流体力学的特例
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001489
M. Valenzuela-Delgado, W. Flores-Fuentes, M. Bravo-Zanoguera, A. Ortiz-Perez, D. Hernández-Balbuena, M. Rivas-López, O. Sergiyenko, F. F. González-Navarro
Measurement of the fluid movement in a Magnetohydrodynamic system is an important source of information for design micro-mixers and micro-reactors. The importance of Magnetohydrodynamic systems is that they do not involve mechanical elements which require constant maintenance or parts replacement due to wear. This motivates to experiment with the effects of electric intensity and magnetic fields induced in a fluid, by means of the flow speed measurement. In order to obtain such a measurement, we are designing a Machine Vision System to acquire the velocity fields present in a fluid based on Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). The conventional PIV systems consisting of a strobe light, a CCD camera, and a cylindrical tower-shaped tank containing seed particles where they flow to the surface. This conventional PIV is not functional for our system, in such a way a customized PIV is needed since the fluid to be analyzed is an electrolyte on an electromagnetic stirrer, whose characteristics differ from a conventional PIV system.
磁流体动力系统中流体运动的测量是设计微混合器和微反应器的重要信息来源。磁流体动力系统的重要性在于,它们不涉及由于磨损而需要经常维护或更换零件的机械元件。这就促使人们通过测量流体的流速,来实验流体中感应的电场强度和磁场的影响。为了获得这样的测量,我们正在设计一个基于粒子图像测速(PIV)的机器视觉系统来获取流体中存在的速度场。传统的PIV系统由一个频闪灯、一个CCD摄像机和一个装有种子颗粒的圆柱形塔形水箱组成,种子颗粒在那里流向地面。传统的PIV并不适用于我们的系统,因此需要定制PIV,因为要分析的流体是电磁搅拌器上的电解质,其特性与传统的PIV系统不同。
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引用次数: 5
Towards a comprehensive life cycle approach of building automation systems 迈向楼宇自动化系统的全面生命周期方法
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001474
M. Lehmann, Jorg Andreas, T. L. Mai, K. Kabitzsch
The communication between different partners to handle the different tasks during the life cycle of buildings is far from being perfect. Fragmented engineering, lack of data consistency, insufficient system documentation or sensitivity for data sharing are only a few of many problems in this field that have not been efficiently handled through researches as well as in practice. This paper focuses on a deeper analysis of these problems mainly in the planning and engineering phases (they are the basis for all other phases) from both technical and economical point of view. An approach to handle these problems will be presented and thoroughly discussed.
在建筑的生命周期中,不同的合作伙伴之间处理不同任务的沟通还远远不够完善。工程碎片化、数据缺乏一致性、系统文档化不足或数据共享敏感性不足,这些都是该领域在研究和实践中尚未得到有效解决的众多问题中的一小部分。本文主要从技术和经济的角度对规划和工程阶段(它们是所有其他阶段的基础)的这些问题进行更深入的分析。将提出并深入讨论处理这些问题的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of Particle Swarm Optimization in FPSoC devices 粒子群优化在FPSoC器件中的实现
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001428
Roberto Fernández Molanes, Martin Garaj, W. Tang, J. Rodríguez-Andina, J. Fariña, K. Tsang, Kim-Fung Man
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a widely used algorithm to solve complex optimization problems with non-linear objective functions. PSO usually requires powerful and expensive computers to achieve reasonable execution times. Sometimes the price or size of the computing system is unacceptable, forcing designers to simplify the objective function or to discard PSO. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes the implementation of PSO in Field Programmable Systems-on-Chip (FPSoCs). FPSoC devices combine in the same chip powerful processors and reconfigurable logic (FPGA fabric). Experimental results are presented demonstrating that the proposed system achieves a performance similar to that of a desktop computer for a fraction of cost and size. It can be clearly concluded that the proposed system is a good option for running PSO both at design and final application deployment levels.
粒子群算法(PSO)是一种广泛应用于求解具有非线性目标函数的复杂优化问题的算法。PSO通常需要强大而昂贵的计算机来实现合理的执行时间。有时,计算系统的价格或大小是不可接受的,迫使设计者简化目标函数或放弃粒子群算法。为了克服这一限制,本文提出了PSO在现场可编程片上系统(fpsoc)中的实现。FPSoC器件在同一芯片中结合了强大的处理器和可重构逻辑(FPGA结构)。实验结果表明,该系统以很小的成本和体积实现了与台式计算机相似的性能。可以清楚地得出结论,所建议的系统是在设计和最终应用程序部署级别运行PSO的好选择。
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引用次数: 3
A new series of brushless and permanent magnetless synchronous machines 新系列无刷、无永磁同步电机
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001455
C. Chakraborty, Saptarshi Basak, Yalla Tirumala Rao
This paper proposes a new series of brushless and permanent magnet-less synchronous machines. The main synchronous machine (SM) and the exciter machine are embedded in the same machine structure. Thus two different windings are put in the stator and rotor respectively. The exciter machine may be an induction or a synchronous machine but wound with different number of poles to have magnetic decoupling. Thus, these two machines can be independently controlled. However, the rotor winding (i.e. the field or excitation coils of the synchronous machine) is fed from the rotor windings of the exciter machine through a rotating rectifier. The rectifier converts the induced ac voltage/current to dc to feed the field of the SM. Depending on the type of exciter machine, two different types of machines result. This paper shows the performance of such machines. While details of performance in generating mode are considered, motoring operation is also possible. This paper shows some preliminary analytical and simulation results. Proposed machines have good potential and will definitely increase the use of synchronous machines in future.
本文提出了一种新型无刷无永磁同步电机。主同步电机和励磁机嵌在同一机器结构中。因此,定子和转子分别安装了两种不同的绕组。励磁机可以是感应式励磁机,也可以是同步式励磁机,但励磁机绕组的磁极数不同,以实现磁去耦。因此,这两台机器可以独立控制。然而,转子绕组(即同步电机的磁场或励磁线圈)是通过旋转整流器从励磁机的转子绕组馈电的。整流器将感应的交流电压/电流转换为直流电,为SM的磁场供电。根据励磁机的类型,产生两种不同类型的励磁机。本文展示了这类机器的性能。在考虑发电模式下的性能细节的同时,也可以进行电机操作。本文给出了一些初步的分析和仿真结果。所提出的机器具有良好的潜力,将来肯定会增加同步机器的使用。
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引用次数: 6
Li-ion battery parameter identification with low pass filter for measurement noise rejection 锂离子电池参数识别与低通滤波器测量噪声抑制
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001575
Cong-Sheng Huang, T. Chow, M. Chow
The advent of Energy Management (EM) and Electric Vehicles (EV) have completely changed the use of batteries. Accurately estimating the remaining power in batteries has become increasingly important. In order to estimate precise battery state of charge (SOC)/state of health (SOH) value, accurate parameter identification is essential when constructing an accurate battery model. Even though we are able to exactly identify battery parameters offline, the precision of online parameter identification usually suffers from measurement noise, which is an unavoidable phenomenon. In this paper we investigate how battery parameter identification is influenced by measurement noise. The selection of a low pass filter is also discussed and a fourth order Butterworth filter is adopted to effectively reject high frequency measurement noise. This algorithm can help with the identification of battery parameter that rejects measurement noise and maintains the accuracy of online battery parameter identification for future online model-based battery SOC/SOH estimation.
能源管理(EM)和电动汽车(EV)的出现彻底改变了电池的使用方式。准确估计电池剩余电量变得越来越重要。为了准确估计电池的荷电状态(SOC)/健康状态(SOH)值,在构建准确的电池模型时需要准确的参数识别。尽管我们可以离线准确识别电池参数,但在线参数识别的精度通常会受到测量噪声的影响,这是不可避免的现象。本文研究了测量噪声对电池参数辨识的影响。讨论了低通滤波器的选择,采用四阶巴特沃斯滤波器有效抑制高频测量噪声。该算法既能有效地抑制测量噪声,又能保持在线电池参数识别的准确性,为未来基于模型的在线电池SOC/SOH估计提供参考。
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引用次数: 20
A single position loop control strategy for high-speed voice coil motor based on active disturbance rejection control 基于自抗扰控制的高速音圈电机单位置回路控制策略
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001251
Zhongxu Wang, Huai Wang, Yong Li, F. Blaabjerg
To improve the dynamic performance of voice coil motor, a single position loop control method based on active disturbance rejection control is proposed in this paper. The feedback law is sufficiently analyzed and well designed considering both sinusoidal input and step reference input. Moreover, stability analysis is conducted on the basis of a state-space model and Routh-Hurwitz criterion, which is proved to be stable and convergent under proper parameter arrangement. Further, simulation and experimental validation indicate that the proposed control strategy has faster step response and better tracking accuracy compared with traditional three-loop PI controller with only one eighth of settling time and less than half of the tracking error compared to PI controller.
为了提高音圈电机的动态性能,提出了一种基于自抗扰控制的单位置环控制方法。在考虑正弦输入和阶跃参考输入的情况下,对反馈规律进行了充分的分析和设计。在状态空间模型和roth - hurwitz准则的基础上进行了稳定性分析,证明了在适当的参数安排下,该模型是稳定的和收敛的。仿真和实验验证表明,与传统的三环PI控制器相比,该控制策略具有更快的阶跃响应和更好的跟踪精度,其稳定时间仅为PI控制器的八分之一,跟踪误差小于PI控制器的一半。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 IEEE 26th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)
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