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2018 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications (IMWS-AMP)最新文献

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Laser Folded Antenna 激光折叠天线
Gabriel L. Smith, N. Lazarus, Seth Mccormick
A new hands-free approach to antenna fabrication is presented here, with laser folding used to fabricate a prototype 94.5 GHz end-fed longitudinal shunt slot array (EFLSSA) antenna. Laser cutting and folding was demonstrated for creation of 3D metal antennas as a low cost, rapidly iterated alternative to machining techniques such as electro-discharge machining (EDM) and die forming. The technique used is based on a low cost and power 1064nm marking laser. All cutting and folding is done completely remotely using the laser itself from a blank sheet of metal foil. The demonstrated waveguide slots are cut to sub-micron precision, and modelling of the resulting structure is also presented.
本文提出了一种新的天线制造方法,利用激光折叠技术制造了94.5 GHz端馈纵向并联槽阵列(EFLSSA)天线原型。作为一种低成本、快速迭代的加工技术,如电火花加工(EDM)和模具成型,激光切割和折叠被证明可以用于创建3D金属天线。所使用的技术是基于低成本和功率1064nm打标激光器。所有的切割和折叠都是完全远程完成的,使用激光本身从一张空白金属箔。所演示的波导槽被切割到亚微米精度,并给出了所得结构的建模。
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引用次数: 1
A Millimeter-Wave Fresnel Zone Plate Lens Design Using Perforated 3D Printing Material 使用穿孔3D打印材料设计毫米波菲涅耳带片透镜
J. Pourahmadazar, Sara Sahebghalam, S. Abazari Aghdam, M. Nouri
This paper presents a novel Fresnel Zone Plate Lens (FZPL) using perforated 3D printing material at 60 GHz$lambda_mathrm {0} = mathrm {5.45 mm}$. A gradient refractive index condition is controlled using the air-hole approach in the dielectric slab. This structure employs on conical horn antenna as a beam launcher for focusing applications. The proposed FZPL lens is a flat type lens with half phase correction properties. A recommended prototype planar lens is performed on the 3mm thickness of a plastic material with a constant relative permittivity. Throughout this paper, the lens antenna design process at millimeter wave frequency band has been demonstrated for V-band applications.
本文提出了一种新型的菲涅耳带板透镜(FZPL),该透镜采用60 GHz$lambda_ mathm {0} = mathm {5.45 mm}$的穿孔3D打印材料。利用介质板中的气孔方法控制了梯度折射率条件。该结构采用锥形喇叭天线作为波束发射器,用于聚焦应用。所设计的FZPL透镜是一种具有半相位校正特性的平面透镜。在相对介电常数恒定的塑料材料的3mm厚度上进行了推荐的平面透镜原型。在本文中,对v波段应用中毫米波频段的透镜天线设计过程进行了论证。
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引用次数: 14
Compact Wearable Antennas Enabled by Artificial Ground Structures 紧凑的可穿戴天线由人工地面结构实现
Z. Jiang
This paper presents a review of recently developed compact single-band and dual-band linearly-polarized and circularly-polarized conformal antennas for body-area networks. By utilizing strongly-truncated anisotropic artificial ground structures, the form factor of the integrated antennas can be limited within a volume of $0.5lambda_{0}$ by $0.5 lambda_{0}$ by $0.05 lambda_{0}$. As compared with conventional linearly-polarized and circularly-polarized patch antennas having the same form factor, the proposed antennas possess more robust performance metrics under structural deformation and human body loading. Experiments were performed to verify the proposed designs, particularly when they are mounted on a human body for off-body communications in a body-area network.
本文综述了近年来在体域网络中发展起来的紧凑型单频和双频线性极化和圆极化共形天线。通过利用强截断的各向异性人工地面结构,集成天线的外形因子可以被限制在$0.5lambda_{0}$和$0.5lambda_{0}$之间。与具有相同外形系数的传统线极化和圆极化贴片天线相比,该天线在结构变形和人体载荷下具有更强的鲁棒性能指标。进行了实验来验证所提出的设计,特别是当它们安装在人体上用于身体区域网络中的离体通信时。
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引用次数: 0
Near-field Scanning of Intermodulation Distortion in Superconducting Resonators 超导谐振器中互调畸变的近场扫描
S. Remillard, Anna E. Wormmeester, G. Ghigo
Two-dimensional scanning is combined with a method to locally excite intermodulation distortion (IMD) in a cuprate superconducting microwave resonator. The technique provides local maps of second and third order IMD. The two orders originate from distinct processes and require multiple tones in order to both be excited in a narrow passband. This is the first report where multiple orders of IMD are mapped at their points of origin at the operating frequency of the device. Two samples are shown, one pristine sample and one with an engineered defect, revealing a dominance of the defect in the nonlinearity of the device.
在铜超导微波谐振腔中,将二维扫描与局部激发互调失真(IMD)的方法相结合。该技术提供了二阶和三阶IMD的局部地图。这两个阶来自不同的过程,需要多个音调才能在窄通带内激发。这是第一个在设备工作频率下在其原点映射多个IMD订单的报告。显示了两个样品,一个原始样品和一个工程缺陷,揭示了非线性器件中缺陷的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Additive Manufacture of Conformal Antennas 共形天线的混合增材制造
M. N. Esfahani, M. P. Shuttleworth, R. A. Harris, R. Kay, V. Doychinov, I. Robertson, J. Marqués-Hueso, T. Jones, A. Ryspayeva, M. Desmulliez
This paper presents a new digitally driven manufacturing process chain for the production of high performance, three-dimensional RF devices. This is achieved by combining Fused Filament Fabrication of polyetherimide based polymer with selective light-based synthesis of silver nanoparticles and electrochemical deposition of copper. The resultant manufacturing method produces devices with excellent DC electrical resistivity (6.68 μΩ cm) and dielectric properties (relative permittivity of 2.67 and loss tangent of 0.001). Chemically modifying and patterning the substrate to produce the metallization overcomes many of the limitations of direct write deposition methods resulting in improved performance, adhesion and resolution of the antenna pattern. The fabricated demonstrators cover a broadband range of 0.1 GHz – 10 GHz and the measured results show a direct agreement with the simulated design over a wide frequency band. Overall the materials used as a substrate have a low relative permittivity and lower dielectric loss than FR-4, thereby making them well suited for antenna applications.
本文提出了一种新的数字驱动制造工艺链,用于生产高性能、三维射频器件。这是通过结合熔融长丝制造聚醚酰亚胺基聚合物、选择性光基合成纳米银和电化学沉积铜来实现的。由此产生的制造方法生产的器件具有优异的直流电阻率(6.68 μΩ cm)和介电性能(相对介电常数为2.67,损耗正切为0.001)。化学修饰和图像化基板以产生金属化,克服了直接写入沉积方法的许多限制,从而提高了天线图像化的性能,附着力和分辨率。在0.1 GHz ~ 10ghz的宽带范围内,实验结果与仿真设计在较宽的频带范围内完全吻合。总的来说,用作衬底的材料具有比FR-4低的相对介电常数和更低的介电损耗,从而使它们非常适合天线应用。
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引用次数: 4
Frequency- and Electric Field-Dependent Physical Model of Ferroelectric Materials in the Tens of GHz 数十GHz频段铁电材料的频率和电场相关物理模型
A. Hagerstrom, E. Marksz, C. Long, J. Booth, I. Takeuchi, N. Orloff
Ferroelectric materials are attractive for tunable components because their permittivity can be controlled by an applied electric field. The permittivity of these materials also depends on frequency, and can have a strongly nonlinear electric field dependence. A quantitative understanding of these behaviors is relevant for integration of tunable materials into devices. In this paper, we provide a simple closed-form expression for this dependence, which to our knowledge has never appeared in the literature. This expression is based on thermodynamic principles, and we expect it to be both widely applicable and generalizable. We test this model with measurements of transmission lines lithographically patterned on a ferroelectric thin film, and find that the relaxation timescales become shorter at higher bias fields. We attribute this faster relaxation to the steepening of the free energy gradient when a bias field is applied.
铁电材料是有吸引力的可调谐元件,因为它们的介电常数可以由外加电场控制。这些材料的介电常数也取决于频率,并且可能具有强烈的非线性电场依赖性。这些行为的定量理解是相关的可调材料集成到器件。在本文中,我们为这种依赖关系提供了一个简单的封闭形式表达式,据我们所知,这在文献中从未出现过。这个表达式是建立在热力学原理的基础上的,我们期望它具有广泛的适用性和通用性。我们用在铁电薄膜上刻印的传输线的测量来测试这个模型,发现在高偏置场下弛豫时间尺度变得更短。我们将这种更快的弛豫归因于施加偏置场时自由能梯度的陡增。
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引用次数: 1
Power Handling of Vanadium Dioxide Metal-Insulator Transition RF Limiters 二氧化钒金属绝缘体过渡射频限制器的功率处理
C. Nordquist, D. Leonhardt, J. Custer, T. Jordan, S. Wolfley, S. Scott, Molly N. Sing, M. Cich, C. Rodenbeck
Maximum power handling, spike leakage, and failure mechanisms have been characterized for limiters based on the thermally triggered metal-insulator transition of vanadium dioxide. These attributes are determined by properties of the metal-insulator material such as on/off resistance ratio, geometric properties that determine the film resistance and the currentcarrying capability of the device, and thermal properties such as heatsinking and thermal coupling. A limiter with greater than 10 GHz of bandwidth demonstrated 0.5 dB loss, 27 dBm threshold power, 8 Watts blocking power, and 0.4 mJ spike leakage at frequencies near 2 GHz. A separate limiter optimized for high power blocked over 60 Watts of incident power with leakage less than 25 dBm after triggering. The power handling demonstrates promise for these limiter devices, and device optimization presents opportunities for additional improvement in spike leakage, response speed, and reliability.
基于二氧化钒的热触发金属-绝缘体转变,最大功率处理、尖峰泄漏和失效机制已经被表征为限制器。这些特性是由金属绝缘体材料的特性决定的,如通/关电阻比、决定薄膜电阻和器件载流能力的几何特性,以及热特性,如散热和热耦合。带宽大于10 GHz的限制器在2 GHz附近的频率表现为0.5 dB损耗、27 dBm阈值功率、8 Watts阻塞功率和0.4 mJ尖峰泄漏。一个单独的限制器优化为高功率阻挡超过60瓦的入射功率,触发后泄漏小于25 dBm。功率处理显示了这些限制器器件的前景,器件优化为进一步改善尖峰泄漏、响应速度和可靠性提供了机会。
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引用次数: 1
Temperature impact and programming algorithm for RRAM based memories 基于随机存取存储器的温度影响和编程算法
E. Pérez, A. Grossi, C. Zambelli, M. K. Mahadevaiah, P. Olivo, C. Wenger
In this paper, the impact of the forming temperature on the reliability of Hafnium-based RRAM arrays has been investigated. A wide range of high temperatures from 25 °C to 150 °C during the forming operations have been applied. Endurance and retention tests have been performed at room temperature and at 150 °C, respectively. The optimized Incremental Step Pulse and Verify Algorithm (ISPVA) has been used for write operations in order to reduce the cell-to-cell variability. The electricalperformance of HfO2 and Hf1-$_mathrm{1-x}mathbf{Al}mathbf{xAl} _{mathbf {x}} mathbf {O} _{mathbf {y}}$RRAM arrays will be compared.
本文研究了成形温度对铪基随机存储器阵列可靠性的影响。在成形过程中,应用了25°C至150°C的广泛高温。在室温和150°C下分别进行了耐久性和保持性测试。优化的增量步进脉冲和验证算法(ISPVA)被用于写操作,以减少细胞间的可变性。比较HfO2和Hf1-$_ mathm {1-x}mathbf{Al}mathbf{xAl} _ mathbf{x}} mathbf{O} _{mathbf {y}}$RRAM阵列的电性能。
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引用次数: 4
Chalcogenide Phase Change Material GeTe Based Inline RF SPST Series and Shunt Switches 基于硫化物相变材料GeTe的在线射频SPST系列和并联开关
Tejinder Singh, R. Mansour
Compact inline chalcogenide radio-frequency (RF) phase-change material (PCM) switches utilizing germanium telluride (GeTe) in series and shunt configurations are reported in this paper. Phase transition in PCM has been achieved by electrically isolated embedded micro-heaters. RF-PCM switches presented exhibit ON-state resistance of 2.4 ohm and OFF-state capacitance of 8.5 fF. The estimated cut-off frequency $(F_{mathrm{co}})$ is 7.8 THz, which is 10 times higher than state-of-the-art RF CMOS switches. The RF-PCM series and shunt switches are simulated and measured, demonstrating ON-state insertion loss less than 0.3 dB and 0.2 dB and OFF-state isolation higher than 20 dB and 36 dB over DC–26 GHz frequency range respectively.
本文报道了一种利用碲化锗(GeTe)串联和并联结构的紧凑型在线硫系射频(RF)相变材料(PCM)开关。相变是通过电隔离嵌入式微加热器实现的。RF-PCM开关的导通电阻为2.4欧姆,关断电容为8.5 fF。估计截止频率$(F_{ maththrm {co}})$为7.8太赫兹,比最先进的RF CMOS开关高10倍。对RF-PCM系列和并联开关进行了仿真和测量,在dc - 26ghz频率范围内,通状态插入损耗分别小于0.3 dB和0.2 dB,关状态隔离分别高于20 dB和36 dB。
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引用次数: 26
Ferroelectrics for Tunable High-Power Applications 高功率可调谐应用的铁电体
H. Maune, D. Kienemund, A. Wiens, S. Preis, C. Schuster, D. Walk, O. Bengtsson, R. Jakoby
This paper presents recent development of ferroelectric varactors for tuning applications. While Barium-StrontiumTitanate (BST) based thick-film components have formerly been realized in planar interdigital (IDC) topology, low-sintering BST composites offer the possibility of metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structures. The possibilities and limits of this technology are discussed in respect to high-power applications, especially the power handling capability and linearity are considered. Thickfilm components with very high power rating of 1kW show acoustic effects, which have to be carefully considered in the design.
本文介绍了用于调谐的铁电变阻器的最新进展。虽然基于钛酸钡锶(BST)的厚膜组件以前是在平面数字间(IDC)拓扑中实现的,但低烧结BST复合材料提供了金属-绝缘体-金属(MIM)结构的可能性。讨论了该技术在大功率应用中的可能性和局限性,特别是考虑了功率处理能力和线性度。具有1kW非常高额定功率的厚膜元件显示声学效果,在设计时必须仔细考虑。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications (IMWS-AMP)
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