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2018 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications (IMWS-AMP)最新文献

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Scandium Aluminum Nitride as an Emerging Material for High Power Transistors 氮化钪铝作为大功率晶体管的新兴材料
M. Hardy, D. Meyer, N. Nepal, B. Downey, D. Scott Katzer, D. Storm
Incorporating a novel ultra-wide bandgap material, ScAlN, as the layer material in III-nitride highelectron-mobility transistors has the potential to improve output power at millimeter wave frequencies. Lattice-matched ScAlN can be grown by molecular beam epitaxy with high interfacial quality and phase purity. Varying the ScAlN barrier thickness from 3–25 nm results in sheet charge densities of 2.0–3.2 × 1013 cm−2and electron mobilities as high as 1060 cm2/V·s
将一种新型的超宽带隙材料ScAlN作为iii -氮化物高电子迁移率晶体管的层材料,有可能提高毫米波频率下的输出功率。通过分子束外延可以生长出晶格匹配的ScAlN,具有较高的界面质量和相纯度。当ScAlN势垒厚度在3-25 nm范围内变化时,薄片电荷密度为2.0-3.2 × 1013 cm - 2,电子迁移率高达1060 cm2/V·s
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引用次数: 4
Design and Performance of Power Amplifier Integration with BAW Filter on a Silicon-Ceramic Composite and Standard Epoxy/Glass Substrate 在硅陶瓷复合材料和标准环氧树脂/玻璃基板上集成BAW滤波器的功率放大器的设计与性能
V. Chauhan, L. W. Wandji, X. Peng, V. Silva Cortes, A. Frank, M. Fischer, U. Stehr, R. Weigel, A. Hagelauer
In radio frequency (RF) integrated circuits for LTE transmitters (Tx), the consideration of the thermal and nonlinear coupling between the Power Amplifier (PA) and adjacent RF filters realized by Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) technology is crucial for reliability and requires special attention. A co-design of Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) PA, BAW Tx filter with optimum matching network is created on two substrate technologies. One design utilizes a novel silicon-ceramic (SiCer) platform which combines a stack of low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) layers with a thin silicon wafer in a single composite substrate and the second design uses standard woven glass/epoxy substrate technology. The linear performance of the different substrate technologies are compared with the same layout design. The BAW filter is based on Solidly Mounted Resonators (SMR) electrically coupled in a ladder type topology.
在LTE发射机(Tx)射频集成电路中,考虑功率放大器(PA)与相邻射频滤波器(BAW)之间的热耦合和非线性耦合对可靠性至关重要,需要特别注意。基于两种衬底技术,设计了具有最佳匹配网络的砷化镓(GaAs) PA、BAW Tx滤波器。一种设计采用了一种新型硅陶瓷(SiCer)平台,该平台将低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)层与薄硅晶片结合在单一复合基板上,另一种设计采用了标准的编织玻璃/环氧基板技术。在相同的布局设计下,比较了不同衬底工艺的线性性能。BAW滤波器是基于固体安装谐振器(SMR)电耦合的梯形拓扑结构。
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引用次数: 2
Wafer-scale Material-device Correlation of Tellurene MOSFETs 碲化mosfet的晶圆尺度材料-器件相关性
K. Xiong, Lei Li, Roderick J. Marstell, A. Madjar, N. Strandwitz, J. Hwang, G. Qiu, Yixiu Wang, Wenzhuo Wu, P. Ye, A. Göritz, M. Wietstruck, M. Kaynak
For the first time, thousands of tellurene MOSFETs were batch-fabricated by a CMOS-compatible wafer process. However, the yield was only approximately 1% mainly because the tellurene was nonuniform and discontinuous. Nevertheless, the large-scale material-device correlation confirmed that the thicker the tellurene, the higher the current capacity, but the lower the on/off ratio. Such large-scale material/device correlation can help improve both the material and the device in the future.
首次采用cmos兼容晶圆工艺批量制造了数千个碲化mosfet。但产率仅为1%左右,主要原因是碲的不均匀和不连续。然而,大规模的材料-器件相关性证实,碲越厚,电流容量越大,但通断比越低。这种大规模的材料/器件相关可以帮助在未来改进材料和器件。
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引用次数: 2
PT-Symmetric Inductive Displacement Sensors pt对称电感位移传感器
M. Hajizadegan, M. Sakhdari, Pai-Yen Chen
We propose a new type of wireless displacement sensor based on the concept of parity-time (PT)-symmetry. The PT-symmetric wireless sensor consists of a -RLC tank (reader) and a RLC (tag) tank, which are inductively coupled to fulfill the PT-symmetry condition. Specifically, when this wireless sensor is operated nearby the exceptional point (EP), uniquely existing in the PT system, it can exhibit highly sensitive frequency responses with respect to the change in the distance between reader and tag. The effectiveness of the proposed wireless displacement sensor is experimentally verified, showing great potential for high-precision displacement, position and distance measurements, assessment of civil infrastructures, as well as industrial and medical internet-of-things (IoTs).
提出了一种基于奇偶时间(PT)对称概念的新型无线位移传感器。pt对称无线传感器由一个-RLC罐(读取器)和一个RLC罐(标签)组成,它们电感耦合以满足pt对称条件。具体来说,当该无线传感器在PT系统中唯一存在的异常点(EP)附近工作时,它可以对读取器和标签之间距离的变化表现出高度敏感的频率响应。所提出的无线位移传感器的有效性经过实验验证,显示出高精度位移,位置和距离测量,民用基础设施评估以及工业和医疗物联网(iot)的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 1
A Ferrofluidically Actuated Liquid-Metal RF Switch 一种铁磁流体驱动的液态金属射频开关
A. Combs, Kevin A. Kam, A. Ohta, W. Shiroma
Ferrofluidic actuation of liquid metal, demonstrated for the first time on an RF device, employs the magnetic response of a low-loss hydrocarbon-based ferrofluid for a simple RF switch. The ferrofluid is shown to reduce losses by an average of 4.9 dB from 50 MHz to 20 GHz compared to a lossy aqueous solution commonly used in existing actuation methods for liquid metal. These results offer a promising alternative for liquidmetal reconfigurable RF circuits.
液态金属的铁磁流体驱动首次在射频设备上得到演示,它利用低损耗烃基铁磁流体的磁响应来实现简单的射频开关。与现有液态金属驱动方法中常用的有损耗水溶液相比,铁磁流体在50 MHz至20 GHz范围内平均减少了4.9 dB的损耗。这些结果为液态金属可重构射频电路提供了一个有希望的替代方案。
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引用次数: 1
Sputtered Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Films Deposited on Silicon-on-Sapphire Substrates 蓝宝石上硅衬底上溅射锆钛酸铅薄膜的沉积
R. Benoit, Christopher Y. Cheng, R. Rudy, R. Polcawich, J. Pulskamp, D. Potrepka, B. Hanrahan, S. Trolier-McKinstry
Sputtered Pb(Zr52Ti48)O3 (PZT) thin films grown on 150 mm Silicon-on-Sapphire (SOS) substrates for RF MEMS applications. Film properties are compared to similar films deposited on 150 mm Si/SiO2 wafers. PZT films deposited on SOS show improvement in PMAX (46.2 vs. 42.1 μV/cm2) and PREM (22.0 vs. 16.5 μV/cm2) over films deposited on Si. A decrease in maximum ϵr from 1027 (Si) to 927 (SOS) is also noted. Crystal structure is examined using x-ray diffraction, while ferroelectric P-E hysteresis curves, dielectric constant tuning, and loss tangentare studied using fabricated capacitor structures.
用于射频MEMS应用的溅射Pb(Zr52Ti48)O3 (PZT)薄膜生长在150毫米的蓝宝石上硅(SOS)衬底上。薄膜性能与沉积在150mm Si/SiO2晶圆上的类似薄膜进行了比较。在SOS上沉积的PZT薄膜的PMAX (46.2 vs. 42.1 μV/cm2)和PREM (22.0 vs. 16.5 μV/cm2)均优于Si上沉积的薄膜。还注意到最大ϵr从1027 (Si)减少到927 (SOS)。晶体结构采用x射线衍射检测,铁电P-E迟滞曲线、介电常数调谐和损耗切线采用自制电容器结构研究。
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引用次数: 2
Microwave-Driven CPW Microplasma Generator for Low-Power Discharge 微波驱动低功率放电CPW微等离子体发生器
Z. V. Missen, A. Semnani, D. Peroulis
A novel microplasma generator based on a halfwavelength grounded coplanar waveguide is introduced. Design theory and considerations as well as simulation results are presented. Measured results of a fabricated circuit are compared with simulations. Sustained microplasma glow discharges are achieved in sub-atmospheric pressure argon with sustained input powers of less than 400 mW. The excitation frequency dependence of the discharge location is also investigated, and its implication for future designs is discussed.
介绍了一种基于半波长接地共面波导的新型微等离子体发生器。给出了设计理论和考虑因素,并给出了仿真结果。仿真结果与实测结果进行了比较。持续微等离子体辉光放电在亚大气压氩气中实现,持续输入功率小于400mw。研究了放电位置对激励频率的依赖性,并讨论了其对未来设计的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Fast Frequency Sweep for Building-Block Connections in Microwave Filter Analysis via the Reduced-Basis Method 基于降基法的微波滤波分析中构建块连接的快速扫频
Alba Galán, Valentín de la Rubia
Current design of microwave filters relies on intensive computer simulations to accurately predict the electromagnetic behavior of microwave circuits. Typically, global optimization techniques are taken into account and reduced knowledge of the actual electromagnetics is considered within computer-aided design. To this end, microwave filter development results in a rather time-consuming engineering task.In this work, we address a methodology for fast frequency analysis in microwave circuits in order to speed up full-wave simulations. Appropriate Finite Element solution to time-harmonic Maxwell's equations in the frequency band of interest is involved and a reliable reduced-order model is obtained via the ReducedBasis Method. This time, the analysis domain is decomposed into building-blocks and a reduced-order model for fast frequency sweep is carried out for each block. The electromagnetics within each block is described in terms of a Generalised Impedance Matrix (GIM) transfer function. In order to get the frequency response of the whole microwave circuit, the GIMs for each block should be connected appropriately. This process has been traditionally done frequency by frequency and can be considered a bottleneck in Domain Decomposition (DD) approaches. In this work, we take into account a further fast frequency sweep for the building-block connection problem. As a result, a speed-up in the simulation time in microwave circuits is achieved as the bottleneck in the DD approach is completely removed.
目前的微波滤波器设计依赖于大量的计算机模拟来准确地预测微波电路的电磁行为。通常,在计算机辅助设计中考虑到全局优化技术,并考虑到实际电磁知识的减少。为此,微波滤波器的开发是一项相当耗时的工程任务。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种在微波电路中进行快速频率分析的方法,以加快全波模拟。对时谐麦克斯韦方程组在目标频带内进行了适当的有限元求解,并通过ReducedBasis方法得到了可靠的降阶模型。这一次,将分析域分解为构建块,并对每个块进行快速扫频的降阶模型。每个块内的电磁用广义阻抗矩阵(GIM)传递函数来描述。为了得到整个微波电路的频率响应,需要适当地连接各个模块的GIMs。传统上,这个过程是一次又一次地进行的,可以认为是领域分解(DD)方法中的瓶颈。在这项工作中,我们考虑了构建块连接问题的进一步快速频率扫描。结果,由于完全消除了DD方法的瓶颈,在微波电路中实现了仿真时间的加速。
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引用次数: 0
A 4 GHz Near-Field Monitoring Planar Oscillator Sensor 一种4ghz近场监测平面振荡器传感器
M. Abdolrazzaghi, M. Daneshmand
This work illustrates a negative resistance-based oscillator in microwave regime that is used as a non-contact sensing apparatus. The oscillator generates −0.28 dBm output power at 3.992 GHz that is used as a near-field monitoring device. A 4×6 mosaic pattern of dielectric slabs (2cm × 2cm each) is filled with various permittivity values ranging from 2.2 – 12.85. ±50 kHz resolution in recognizing the dielectric constant of the slabs in each row and column ensures a repeatable response when the sensor is 5mm away from the test surface.
这项工作说明了一个负电阻振荡器在微波状态下被用作非接触式传感装置。该振荡器在3.992 GHz产生−0.28 dBm的输出功率,用作近场监测设备。一个4×6马赛克图案的介电板(每2cm × 2cm)填充了各种介电常数值,范围从2.2 - 12.85。±50 kHz分辨率在识别板的介电常数在每一行和列确保可重复的响应时,传感器是5mm的测试表面。
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引用次数: 5
A Resonant Substrate Integrated Waveguide Measurement System for True Relative Permittivity Extraction of PCB Materials up to 90 GHz 一种用于提取高达90 GHz的PCB材料真实相对介电常数的谐振衬底集成波导测量系统
Isabella Lau, F. Michler, A. Talai, R. Weigel, A. Koelpin
This paper presents a resonant measurement method based on substrate integrated waveguide cavities for determination of the true relative permittivity of a PCB material. The sensor is manufactured on the unknown PCB material and in contrast to existing, comparable methods, the extraction process takes into account the metal roughness. The proposed method does not require any reference materials or sensors on different PCB thicknesses. This paper contains considerations regarding the design and simulation as well as measurement results of the sensor system. To validate the measurement system, the extracted relative permittivity values of the RO4350B substrate over the frequency range of 10GHz to 90GHz are presented.
本文提出了一种基于衬底集成波导腔的谐振测量方法,用于测定PCB材料的真实相对介电常数。传感器是在未知的PCB材料上制造的,与现有的、可比较的方法相比,提取过程考虑了金属的粗糙度。该方法不需要任何参考材料或不同PCB厚度上的传感器。本文介绍了传感器系统的设计、仿真和测量结果。为了验证测量系统,给出了在10GHz ~ 90GHz频率范围内提取的ro450b衬底的相对介电常数值。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications (IMWS-AMP)
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