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2018 International Flexible Electronics Technology Conference (IFETC)最新文献

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Smart Fibers Based on Low Dimensional Conductive Materials 基于低维导电材料的智能光纤
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8583915
Ranran Wang, Yin Cheng, Jing Sun
The fragility of traditional metallic or semi-conductive materials hinders their application in flexible electronics. Low dimensional materials including carbon nanotubes, graphene and metal nanowires own outstanding flexibility and have been wildly used to fabricate flexible devices. Bendable/stretchable substrate is another key component of flexible electronics. Various thin polymer films made of polyethylene terephthalate, polyimide, polydimethylsiloxane et. al. were adopted. However, the air impermeability of these substrates will cause discomfort of humanbeing if applied in wearable electronics. Fiber is an ideal substrate for flexible and wearable electronics due to its excellent flexibility/stretchability, superior breathability, abundant microstructure and low cost. Herein, a series of conductive elastomers and strain sensors were fabricated by combining the low dimensional conductive materials with fiber substrates and regulating the microstructure on the interface. With the help of “twining spring” hierarchical architecture, silver nanowire-double covered yarn (Ag NW-DCY) composite fibers with ultrahigh stretchability were obtained. The conductivity of the composite fibers reached up to 104 S/cm and remained 90% at 2000% tensile strain. Commercial electronic components (LED arrays) were integrated onto a transparent, foldable and stretchable substrate using the composite fibers as stretchable electric wiring, demonstrating the potential application in large-area stretchable electronics. When AgNWs were replaced with graphene, strain sensing fiber with high sensitivity and large working range (100% strain) were fabricated, which enabled the detection of multiple deformation forms, including tensile strain, bending, and torsion. We employ the fibers as wearable sensors, realizing the monitoring of full-range human activities and intricate movement combinations of a robot. Besides, these fibers exhibits fast response, low hysteresis and excellent cycling stability. Another advantage needs to be noted is that these fiber are fabricated by a facial dip coating method, which can be scaled up easily. These smart fibers are of great meaning to the development of flexible and wearable electronics.
传统金属或半导电材料的易碎性阻碍了它们在柔性电子产品中的应用。碳纳米管、石墨烯和金属纳米线等低维材料具有优异的柔韧性,被广泛用于制造柔性器件。可弯曲/可拉伸基板是柔性电子器件的另一个关键部件。采用聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚酰亚胺、聚二甲基硅氧烷等制成的各种聚合物薄膜。然而,这些基板的不透气性在可穿戴电子产品中会引起人体的不适。纤维因其优异的柔韧性/拉伸性、优异的透气性、丰富的微观结构和低成本而成为柔性和可穿戴电子产品的理想基板。本文将低维导电材料与纤维基板结合,通过调节界面上的微观结构,制备了一系列导电弹性体和应变传感器。利用“缠绕弹簧”的层叠结构,制备了具有超高拉伸性能的银纳米线-双包覆纱复合纤维。复合纤维的电导率高达104 S/cm,在2000%拉伸应变下保持90%。商用电子元件(LED阵列)被集成到透明、可折叠和可拉伸的基板上,使用复合纤维作为可拉伸的电线,展示了在大面积可拉伸电子产品中的潜在应用。当石墨烯取代AgNWs时,制备出高灵敏度和大工作范围(100%应变)的应变传感纤维,可以检测多种变形形式,包括拉伸应变、弯曲和扭转。我们将纤维用作可穿戴传感器,实现对人类全方位活动和机器人复杂运动组合的监控。此外,该纤维具有响应快、迟滞低、循环稳定性好等特点。另一个需要注意的优点是,这些纤维是通过表面浸渍涂层方法制造的,可以很容易地扩大规模。这些智能纤维对柔性和可穿戴电子产品的发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
Thermal Transfer Printing with Donor Ribbon for Flexible Hybrid RFID Antenna Fabrication 热转印与供体色带柔性混合射频识别天线制造
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8583855
Philippe Descent, R. Izquierdo
Printed electronics is more and more used for the fabrication of devices in multiple fields like wearable, disposable and health domains. Benefits of using these technics are mainly guided by the reduction of manufacturing cost, the possibility to print on flexible substrates and to deposit a large variety of materials. Here, we present the adaptation of the printing technic of thermal transfer using a donor ribbon for the deposition of metal layers. Flexible hybrid printed antennas were made by using this technic. Their characterizations and S-parameter tests are shown. These flexible antennas can be easily integrated to more complex circuits which may include sensors and other components and lead to hybrid portable devices able to monitor human condition, such on a smart bandage or on a on-skin glucometer.
印刷电子越来越多地用于制造可穿戴、一次性和健康领域等多个领域的设备。使用这些技术的好处主要是降低制造成本,可以在柔性基材上印刷和沉积多种材料。在这里,我们提出了热转印技术的适应性,使用供体带沉积金属层。利用该技术制备了柔性混合印刷天线。给出了它们的表征和s参数检验。这些灵活的天线可以很容易地集成到更复杂的电路中,其中可能包括传感器和其他组件,并导致能够监测人体状况的混合便携式设备,例如智能绷带或皮肤上的血糖仪。
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引用次数: 0
Separation of a Functional Film from a SiC Substrate by Ion Cut without Bonding 离子切割无键合分离功能薄膜与SiC衬底
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8583956
Bing Hu, Liang Ma, Su‐Hao Liu, Debo Guo
A new method that separates a film of SiC with a GaN epi layer from the main body of a substrate is presented in this paper. The method uses proton implantation to generate an ion damaged layer underneath the surface of the SiC substrate. A GaN epi functional layer is deposited on the SiC substrate after the ion implantation. Without bonding the wafer to any other wafer, a stress inducing layer is applied on the GaN layer to separate the GaN layer and the SiC film from the main body of substrate at previously introduced ion damage layer.
本文提出了一种从衬底主体上分离具有GaN外延层的SiC薄膜的新方法。该方法利用质子注入在SiC衬底表面下产生离子损伤层。离子注入后,在SiC衬底上沉积了GaN外延功能层。在不粘合晶圆的情况下,在GaN层上施加应力诱导层,在先前引入的离子损伤层上将GaN层和SiC膜与衬底主体分离。
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引用次数: 0
Electrostatically Driven Airborne Ultrasound Transmitter with Fine Mesh Electrode 细网电极静电驱动机载超声发射机
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8583936
Takaaki Kamigaki, Yuki Ninomiya, H. Shinoda
This paper proposes a structure of airborne ultrasound transducer based on an electrostatic force with a back support mesh. The proposed transducer can be fabricated by laminating flexible materials. As the first step, we fabricated a prototype of a 6.4-mm-diameter circular transducer. In the experiments at 44 kHz, we obtained 55 % electro-acoustic energy conversion efficiency and 8.7 Pa sound pressure at 20 cm from the device. These basic properties suggest the feasibility of the flexible sheet-like airborne phased array usable in nonlinear acoustics applications.
提出了一种基于静电力的机载超声换能器的结构,并设计了一种背部支撑网。所提出的换能器可以通过层压柔性材料制成。作为第一步,我们制作了一个直径6.4 mm的圆形换能器的原型。在44 kHz的实验中,我们在距离器件20 cm处获得了55%的电声能量转换效率和8.7 Pa的声压。这些基本特性表明柔性片状机载相控阵在非线性声学应用中的可行性。
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引用次数: 3
A Piezo Transducer Based Flexible Hybrid Sensor for Health Monitoring 基于压电传感器的健康监测柔性混合传感器
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8583998
Amirhossein Shahshahani, S. Bhadra, Z. Zilic
Flexible hybrid electronics integrate both rigid electronics and printed materials on a flexible substrate. This integration results in high performance from thin, lightweight and flexible devices. In this paper, we propose a flexible hybrid sensor as part of a respiratory monitoring system. The sensor utilizes a PZT-4 ultrasound piezo transducer to track the motion of the diaphragm, diaphragmatic pleura and chest wall in order to find the respiratory cycles. Experimental results show that the respiratory signal obtained with the sensor matches very well with the respiratory signal monitored with an SPR-BTA spirometer.
柔性混合电子将刚性电子和印刷材料集成在柔性基板上。这种集成带来了薄、轻、灵活的高性能设备。在本文中,我们提出了一种灵活的混合传感器作为呼吸监测系统的一部分。该传感器利用PZT-4超声压电传感器来跟踪膈膜、膈胸膜和胸壁的运动,以发现呼吸周期。实验结果表明,该传感器获得的呼吸信号与SPR-BTA呼吸计监测到的呼吸信号吻合良好。
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引用次数: 3
Integration Strategy for Heterogeneously Integrated Wearable and Implantable Electronics 可穿戴与植入式电子器件异质集成策略
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8584004
M. Hussain
We live in a world where electronics play critical enabling role. Specifically, matured and advanced CMOS technology with its arts and science of miniaturization has propelled variety of CMOS devices to a level where their lofty performance over cost benefit has ushered into a wide range of application spectrum ranging from computers to display to today’s home automation. Going forward we may want to ask ourselves a few important questions: 1. Can CMOS technology be expanded further to add new functionalities to CMOS devices while retaining their existing attributes in tact? 2. Whether this exercise will have a better functionalities over cost metric? 3. If the first two questions are addressed well, whether the existing applications will be strengthened and/or diversified? Whether new applications may emerge?
我们生活在一个电子产品发挥关键作用的世界。具体来说,成熟和先进的CMOS技术及其微型化的艺术和科学推动了各种CMOS器件的发展,其卓越的性能超过了成本效益,已经进入了从计算机到显示器到今天的家庭自动化的广泛应用领域。展望未来,我们可能要问自己几个重要的问题:CMOS技术是否可以进一步扩展以在保留CMOS器件现有属性的同时为其添加新功能?2. 这个练习是否会比成本指标有更好的功能?3.如果前两个问题得到了很好的解决,现有的应用是否会得到加强和/或多样化?是否会出现新的应用?
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引用次数: 0
Bending Properties of Solid Thin Flexible Energy Storage Devices 固体薄型柔性储能器件的弯曲性能
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8584015
Haoran Wu, J. Rosas, K. Lian
The performance of solid, thin and flexible electrochemical capacitors (ECs) under different bending conditions were investigated. The bending parameters include bending angle, bending radius and bending cycle. While the bending angle does not affect the performance of the solid EC cells significantly, small bending radius increases the cell resistance from a delamination at the current collector/electrode interface. A large bending cycle causes a severe self-discharging by losing mechanical protection at the electrolyte/separator layer. The layer is pierced through, creating localized contacts between electrodes which lead to a high leakage current. The electrode/electrolyte interface remains relatively intact under various bending conditions. The investigation of these parameters together with cross-sectional analyses provide a systematic understanding of the failure mechanism of thin and flexible ECs under bending. Although the approach was demonstrated on a sandwiched solid EC cell with a commercial activated carbon and a neutral pH polymer electrolyte, it can be extended for quantified investigations of mechanical properties of general solid flexible electrochemical devices.
研究了固体、薄型和柔性电化学电容器在不同弯曲条件下的性能。弯曲参数包括弯曲角度、弯曲半径和弯曲周期。虽然弯曲角度不会显著影响固体EC电池的性能,但较小的弯曲半径会增加电池电阻,因为在集热器/电极界面处发生分层。大的弯曲循环由于失去电解液/隔膜层的机械保护而导致严重的自放电。该层被穿透,在电极之间产生局部接触,从而导致高泄漏电流。在各种弯曲条件下,电极/电解质界面保持相对完整。对这些参数的研究以及截面分析提供了对薄柔性ec在弯曲作用下的破坏机制的系统理解。虽然该方法是在商用活性炭和中性pH聚合物电解质的夹层固体EC电池上证明的,但它可以扩展到一般固体柔性电化学器件的力学性能的量化研究。
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引用次数: 0
Development of High Performance Infrared Printed Photodiodes for Biological Signal Detection 用于生物信号检测的高性能红外印刷光电二极管的研制
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8584021
Yong‐Young Noh
We report printed flexible optoelectronic biological sensors composed of red organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and red and infrared organic photodiodes (OPDs) for detection of various biological signals in a photo-plethysmograph (PPG) device. To achieve infra-red (NIR) light detection, we have developed low band gap conjugated polymers as electron donor and intermixed with various electron acceptors to form bulk heterojunction morphology for photoactive layer. The developed NIR OPD sensor showed high EQE over 30 % at 1000 nm wavelength and photosensitivity. The flexible RED OLEDs with conjugated polymer emitters has been achieved maximum luminance > 10,000 cd/m2 at 9 V, with peak at 640 nm. PPG signals were successfully detected using the developed flexible PPG sensor and conventional driving circuit. Human studies were conducted to evaluate the flexible PPG sensor performance in practical applications. Subject drowsiness was estimated from heart rate variability, extracted from the PPG signals, using machine learning algorithms. The flexible PPG sensor achieved 79.2% accuracy and 72.1% area under receiver (AUC) to predict drowsiness (60 sec window), which are meaningful results compared with conventional PPG sensors (83.3% accuracy and 69.0% AUC). Drowsiness estimation experiments using two PPG signals showed the flexible PPG sensor achieved similar or better performance to conventional PPG sensors.
我们报道了由红色有机发光二极管(oled)和红色和红外有机光电二极管(OPDs)组成的印刷柔性光电生物传感器,用于检测光电体积脉搏仪(PPG)器件中的各种生物信号。为了实现红外(NIR)光探测,我们开发了低带隙共轭聚合物作为电子给体,并与各种电子受体混合形成光活性层的体异质结形态。所研制的近红外OPD传感器在1000 nm波长处具有30%以上的EQE和光敏性。具有共轭聚合物发射体的柔性RED oled在9 V下的最大亮度为10万cd/m2,峰值为640 nm。利用所研制的柔性PPG传感器和传统驱动电路,成功地检测到了PPG信号。为了评估柔性PPG传感器在实际应用中的性能,进行了人体研究。使用机器学习算法,从PPG信号中提取心率变异性来估计受试者的困倦程度。柔性PPG传感器预测睡意(60秒窗口)的准确率为79.2%,AUC为72.1%,与传统PPG传感器(准确率为83.3%,AUC为69.0%)相比,具有重要意义。利用两个PPG信号进行的睡意估计实验表明,柔性PPG传感器与传统的PPG传感器具有相似或更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of the Repeatability and Sensitivity of the Quantum Tunneling Composites 量子隧穿复合材料的可重复性和灵敏度表征
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8583857
Sharvari Dhote, K. Behdinan, J. Bian
The fast development and expansion of the robotics field and biomedical application in the last several decades have generated a growing interest in the flexible tactile sensing solutions. In this experimental study, the flexible sensor material is characterized by utilizing piezoresistive mechanism based on quantum tunneling composites. With attention to pressure-sensitivity of this composite, the effect of nickel powder filler ratio and sample thickness are systematically investigated. Electrical resistance and sensitivity of the QTC depend on the concentration and shape of nickel powder. There is a lower threshold of nickel powder concentration for the QTC to be sensitive under 500N force applied. With increasing nickel powder concentration, an elasticity of the QTC decreases, but stability, reproducibility, and sensitivity of the composite improved.
在过去的几十年里,机器人领域和生物医学应用的快速发展和扩大,使人们对柔性触觉传感解决方案的兴趣日益浓厚。在本实验研究中,利用基于量子隧道复合材料的压阻机制来表征柔性传感器材料。针对该复合材料的压敏性能,系统研究了镍粉填充比和样品厚度对复合材料压敏性能的影响。QTC的电阻和灵敏度取决于镍粉的浓度和形状。在施加500N力的情况下,QTC对镍粉浓度的敏感阈值较低。随着镍粉浓度的增加,QTC的弹性降低,但复合材料的稳定性、再现性和灵敏度提高。
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引用次数: 0
3D Printed Flexible Coreless Transformers 3D打印柔性无芯变压器
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8584017
Taeil Kim, Kevin Andrews, W. Kim
This report presents 3D printed flexible coreless transformers, which can be used in RF band for various applications such as voltage conversion and impedance matching for maximizing power transfer. Two types of transformers composed of a pair of coil inductors with opposing and complementary windings were printed on flexible polyimide film by using a 3D printer. Behaviors of printed transformers were simulated with parameters such as mutual inductance, coupling factor, power gain with 3D transformer models. And then, inductance value were compared with measured one.
本报告介绍了3D打印柔性无芯变压器,可用于RF频段的各种应用,如电压转换和阻抗匹配,以最大限度地提高功率传输。利用3D打印机在柔性聚酰亚胺薄膜上打印了由一对具有相反和互补绕组的线圈电感组成的两种类型的变压器。利用三维变压器模型对打印变压器的互感、耦合系数、功率增益等参数进行仿真。然后,将电感值与实测值进行比较。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 International Flexible Electronics Technology Conference (IFETC)
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