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2018 International Flexible Electronics Technology Conference (IFETC)最新文献

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Comparative analysis of 1-bit memory cell in CMOS and QCA technology CMOS和QCA技术中1位存储单元的比较分析
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8584033
Rupinder Kaur, N. Saluja
Circuit designing with quantum dot cellular automata is one of the most recent technologies which aim at scaling of devices. In this logic design technique, the organization of quantum cells defines the circuit. It is based on field coupled computing. The quantum dot cellular automata has numerous advantages including less area occupied, lack of interconnects, higher clock frequency, and since it doesn’t involve transfer of electrons or flow of current, it has the potential to perform low power calculation. This paper presents the comparison of 1-bit memory cell designed using CMOS technology and quantum dot cellular technology. The quantum dot cellular technology results in lesser occupied area at high clock frequency.
利用量子点元胞自动机进行电路设计是一种以器件规模为目标的最新技术。在这种逻辑设计技术中,量子单元的组织定义了电路。它是基于场耦合计算的。量子点元胞自动机具有许多优点,包括占地面积较小,缺乏互连,时钟频率较高,并且由于它不涉及电子转移或电流流动,因此具有执行低功耗计算的潜力。本文对采用CMOS技术和量子点蜂窝技术设计的1位存储单元进行了比较。量子点蜂窝技术在高时钟频率下占用的面积较小。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Approach to Print Submicron Conductive Lines: From the Fundamental Process to the Laboratory Printer 打印亚微米导电线的新方法:从基本过程到实验室打印机
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8583842
P. Kowalczewski, A. Wiatrowska, M. Dusza, Maciej Zięba, P. Cichon, Krzysztof Fijak, F. Granek
We present a comprehensive approach to print submicron conductive lines at unprecedented flexibility, accuracy, and low cost. We will discuss both the fundamental process of a guided assembly of nanoparticles and its implementation in the XTPL Submicron Lab Printer. Finally, we demonstrate a number of potential applications of this technology.
我们提出了一种以前所未有的灵活性,准确性和低成本打印亚微米导电线的综合方法。我们将讨论引导组装纳米粒子的基本过程及其在XTPL亚微米实验室打印机中的实现。最后,我们展示了该技术的一些潜在应用。
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引用次数: 1
1cm2 sub-1V Capacitive-Coupled Thin Film ID-Tag using Metal-oxide TFTs on Flexible Substrate 在柔性衬底上使用金属氧化物tft的1m2以下电容耦合薄膜id标签
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8583891
N. Papadopoulos, S. Smout, M. Willegems, Marc Ameys, Ganesh Rathinavel, G. Beeckman, J. Stuijt, K. Myny
In this paper a capacitive coupled radio-frequency identification tag fabricated on flexible thin-film substrate is presented. The antenna of the tag is monolithic integrated “on-chip”. The footprint of the tag is defined by the size of the antenna, 1cm2. The tag operated at 24V applied reader voltage at a frequency of 1MHz. The achieved data transmission speed of the thin-film tag is 5.8kbps. The technology is a unipolar indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) self-aligned transistor architecture.
本文提出了一种基于柔性薄膜衬底的电容耦合射频识别标签。标签的天线是单片集成的“片上”。标签的占地面积由天线的大小定义,1平方米。标签在24V的读卡器电压下工作,频率为1MHz。实现的薄膜标签数据传输速度为5.8kbps。该技术是一种单极铟镓锌氧化物(IGZO)自对准晶体管结构。
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引用次数: 2
Plasma Functionalised GNP for Volume Printed Flexible Electronics 等离子体功能化的体积印刷柔性电子产品
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8583972
T. Claypole, Andrew Claypole, J. Claypole, Sarah-Jane Potts, T. Mortensen
GNP (Graphene Nano Platelets) have the potential to create cost-effective electronic inks for a wide range of volume printed applications. However, in common with other nano carbons these are inherently inert making it difficult to bond and disperse. While some naturally occurring functional groups, such as oxygen, ethers, carboxyls or hydroxyls, are attached to the raw GNP, adding to or modifying these chemical groups, in a controlled fashion can exfoliate sheets, improve consistency and enable tailored interactions. It also enhances particle separation and improves dispersion, which are key factors for the manufacture of functional inks. This also enables the formulation of functional inks for applications such as printed electronics, sensors, energy storage, smart packaging and wearable technology.A low temperature, dry plasma process based on tumbling nano materials through a plasma has the capability to add a range of functional groups in a high volume scalable process. The functional groups added depend on the plasma gas with the quantity dependent on the processing time. It has been postulated that the functional groups attach to the edge of the graphene sheets and at defect sites. In order to gain insight into the location and the nature of the attachment of the chemical groups, Scanning Transmitting Electron Microscope (STEM) was used to study the atomic structures of the functionalised GNP’s. This confirmed that the various functional groups had attached to the edge of the graphene sheets. The number of layers towards the centre of the GNP meant it was not possible to identify whether there were also loosely bonded groups attached to the surface or chemically bonded to defects.Further insight into the effect of the functionalisation was gained by formulating inks to study the rheology of the ink and printability. Model inks were created with GNPs with different functional groups. A combination of rheological measures, including constant shear, Small Amplitude Oscillatory Shear (SAOS) and Controlled Stress Parallel Superposition (CSPS), were used to establish the relationships between carbon loading, functionalisation and printability. These techniques also have potential applications for ink quality assurance and formulation.Inks with properties ranging from flexible conductive inks to pressure sensing inks were made by adding carbon black and graphite. These can be printed over large areas using conventional processes such screen printing, flexography and roller coating. The performance was dependent on the blend of nano carbons and the other components in the ink. Triple roll milling was used to homogenise the ink. The high shear forces this induces causes further exfoliation of some of the GNP’s, leading to inks containing a mix of graphene, FLG and GNP’s. Screen printable conductive and pressure sensor inks have been created. The latter has unique properties as it is sensitive in one direction only which enables the creation of very
GNP(石墨烯纳米薄片)有潜力为广泛的批量印刷应用创造具有成本效益的电子墨水。然而,与其他纳米碳一样,这些纳米碳本身是惰性的,因此难以粘合和分散。虽然一些天然存在的官能团,如氧、醚、羧基或羟基,附着在原始GNP上,但以一种可控的方式添加或修改这些化学基团,可以剥离薄片,提高一致性并使其能够进行适当的相互作用。它还可以增强颗粒分离和改善分散性,这是制造功能油墨的关键因素。这也为印刷电子、传感器、能源存储、智能包装和可穿戴技术等应用提供了功能油墨的配方。低温、干燥等离子体工艺基于通过等离子体翻滚的纳米材料,能够在大批量可扩展的工艺中添加一系列官能团。添加的官能团取决于等离子体气体,其数量取决于处理时间。假设官能团附着在石墨烯片的边缘和缺陷位置。为了深入了解化学基团的附着位置和性质,使用扫描透射电子显微镜(STEM)研究了功能化GNP的原子结构。这证实了各种官能团已经附着在石墨烯片的边缘。国民生产总值中心的层数意味着不可能确定是否也有松散结合的基团附着在表面或化学结合到缺陷上。通过配方油墨来研究油墨的流变性和可印刷性,进一步深入了解了功能化的影响。用具有不同官能团的GNPs制作模型油墨。流变测量的组合,包括恒定剪切、小振幅振荡剪切(SAOS)和可控应力平行叠加(CSPS),被用来建立碳负载、功能化和可印刷性之间的关系。这些技术在油墨质量保证和配方方面也有潜在的应用。通过添加炭黑和石墨,制成了从柔性导电油墨到压力传感油墨的各种性能的油墨。这些可以用丝网印刷、柔版印刷和滚筒涂布等传统工艺大面积印刷。性能取决于纳米碳和油墨中其他成分的混合。采用三辊磨浆使油墨均匀化。这引起的高剪切力导致一些GNP的进一步剥离,导致油墨含有石墨烯,FLG和GNP的混合物。丝网印刷导电和压力传感器油墨已被创造。后者具有独特的特性,因为它只在一个方向上敏感,这使得创建非常大面积的压力传感器阵列成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
A 3D Printed Flexible Passive RFID for Temperature Sensing 用于温度传感的3D打印柔性无源RFID
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8583913
Ramita Trangkanukulkij, Taeil Kim, W. Kim
The 3D printed passive radio frequency identification (RFID) tags with integrated electronic components on flexible polyimide is fabricated. The RF antenna and chip interconnection are printed with a silver nanoparticle based conductive ink. The antenna was optimized to match with resonance frequency of RFID chip as 910 MHz. And components and an RFID chip are mounted and soldered. Selected RFID chip contains electronic product code (EPC) and built-in temperature sensor, which allows temperature sensing ability as well as multiple identification.
制作了柔性聚酰亚胺上集成电子元件的3D打印无源射频识别(RFID)标签。射频天线和芯片互连用基于银纳米颗粒的导电油墨印刷。优化天线匹配RFID芯片谐振频率为910 MHz。并安装和焊接组件和RFID芯片。所选RFID芯片包含电子产品代码(EPC)和内置温度传感器,具有温度感应能力和多重识别能力。
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引用次数: 3
Flexible Green Perovskite Light Emitting Diodes 柔性绿色钙钛矿发光二极管
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8583906
G. Cantarella, Sudhir Kumar, J. Jagielski, C. Shih, G. Tröster
Flexible perovskite light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have attracted increasing interest to realize ultrathin, light weight, highly conformable and nonfragile vivid displays. Solution-processed lead halide perovskite offers numerous distinctive characteristics such as pure emission color, tunable bandgaps, and low fabrication cost. In this letter, green perovskite LEDs (PeLEDs) are fabricated on 50 μm thin polyimide substrates. Using colloidal 2D formamidinium lead bromide perovskite emitter, the PeLEDs show a high current efficiency (ηCE) of 5.3 cd A−1 with a peak emission at 529 ± 1 nm and a narrow width of 22.8 nm. The resultant green emission shows a record high color saturation, > 95%, in the Rec. 2020 standard gamut area. To demonstrate their mechanical flexibility, the device functionality is proved by dynamic bending experiments down to 10 mm up to 5000 cycles, resulting in device lifetime over 36 h in glove box and a drop of ηCE and external quantum efficiency (ηxt) as low as 15 % and 18 %, respectively.
柔性钙钛矿发光二极管(led)在实现超薄、轻量、高适应性和不易损坏的生动显示方面受到越来越多的关注。溶液处理卤化铅钙钛矿提供了许多独特的特点,如纯净的发射色,可调的带隙,和低制造成本。在这封信中,绿色钙钛矿led (PeLEDs)是在50 μm薄的聚酰亚胺衬底上制造的。采用胶体二维甲脒基溴化铅钙钛矿发射体制备的等离子体具有较高的电流效率(ηCE)为5.3 cd a−1,峰值发射波长为529±1 nm,窄宽度为22.8 nm。由此产生的绿色辐射在Rec. 2020标准色域区域显示出创纪录的高色彩饱和度,> 95%。为了证明其机械灵活性,通过动态弯曲实验证明了该器件的功能,该器件在手套箱中使用寿命超过36小时,ηCE和外部量子效率(ηxt)分别下降了15%和18%。
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引用次数: 4
Nanogenerators on Flexible Substrates 柔性基板上的纳米发电机
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8584025
D. Ban
Nanowire based nanogenerators are fabricated on flexible substrates, which convert mechanical energy to electrical energy. The energy harvesting performance of the devices is significantly improved by optimizing the doping concentration of the nanowires and by integrating a nanocrystalline/amorphous Si:H single junction solar cell.
基于纳米线的纳米发电机是在柔性衬底上制造的,它将机械能转换为电能。通过优化纳米线掺杂浓度和集成纳米晶/非晶硅:氢单结太阳能电池,器件的能量收集性能得到了显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Low Temperature (80 °C) Sinterable Particle Free Silver Ink for Flexible Electronics 低温(80°C)可烧结无粒子银油墨柔性电子
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8583985
M. Vaseem, A. Shamim
For the emerging field of flexible printed electronics, ink compatibility with substrate is always required. However, most of the commercial silver nanoparticle-based inks are not compatible with flexible substrates, as they need high- sintering temperatures (~150–250 °C). In addition, silver nanoparticle-based inks have several serious problems such as a complex synthesis protocol, high cost, particle aggregation, nozzle clogging, reduced shelf life, and jetting instability. These shortcomings in conductive inks are barriers for their wide spread use in practical applications. In this work, we demonstrate a silver-organo-complex (SOC) based particle free silver ink which can decompose at 80 °C and becomes conductive at this low temperature. The inkjet-printed film from this ink exhibits not only high conductivity but also excellent jetting and storage stability. To demonstrate the suitability of this ink for flexible electronics, an inkjet-printed film on flexible polyimide substrate is subjected to bending and crushing tests. The results before and after flexing and crushing are very similar, thus verifying the excellent tolerance against bending and crushing for this ink as compared to the commercial nanoparticles based ink.
对于柔性印刷电子这一新兴领域,油墨与承印物的兼容性一直是一个重要的要求。然而,大多数商用银纳米颗粒油墨与柔性基材不兼容,因为它们需要高烧结温度(~ 150-250°C)。此外,银纳米颗粒油墨还存在一些严重的问题,如合成方案复杂、成本高、颗粒聚集、喷嘴堵塞、保质期缩短和喷射不稳定。导电油墨的这些缺点阻碍了其在实际应用中的广泛应用。在这项工作中,我们展示了一种基于银有机复合物(SOC)的无颗粒银墨水,它可以在80°C下分解并在这个低温下导电。用该油墨制成的喷墨印刷薄膜不仅具有高导电性,而且具有优异的喷射和储存稳定性。为了证明这种油墨对柔性电子产品的适用性,在柔性聚酰亚胺基板上进行了喷墨印刷薄膜的弯曲和破碎测试。弯曲和压碎前后的结果非常相似,从而验证了与商用纳米颗粒基油墨相比,这种油墨具有优异的抗弯曲和压碎性。
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引用次数: 1
Flexible Printed Organic Thin-Film Transistor Devices and Integrated Circuit Applications 柔性印刷有机薄膜晶体管器件和集成电路应用
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8583876
S. Tokito
The latest developments in flexible and printed electronics technology based on organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) devices as well as printable electronic materials are briefly reported on in this paper. The successful fabrication and operation of printed OTFT devices and a variety of integrated circuit applications such as flip-flop logic gates and operational amplifiers will be demonstrated.
本文简要介绍了基于有机薄膜晶体管器件和可印刷电子材料的柔性和印刷电子技术的最新进展。将演示印刷OTFT器件的成功制造和操作以及各种集成电路应用,如触发器逻辑门和运算放大器。
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引用次数: 5
Contacts with Nanocarbon Structures in Flexible Electronics 柔性电子中纳米碳结构的接触
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFETC.2018.8583869
J. Park, C. Zhou, C. Y. Yang
We present a review of existing published works on carbon nanostructures such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, and carbon nanofibers, including their use as MOSFET channel and/or interconnect materials. The characteristics of material contacts with carbon-based nanostructures are examined for potential applications in flexible wearable electronics. Combining results of electrical measurements and interface characterization provides the necessary knowledge for continuous improvements of the nanostructure fabrication process and contact properties.
我们回顾了现有的碳纳米结构,如石墨烯、碳纳米管和碳纳米纤维,包括它们作为MOSFET沟道和/或互连材料的应用。研究了材料与碳基纳米结构接触的特性,以探讨其在柔性可穿戴电子产品中的潜在应用。结合电测量和界面表征的结果为纳米结构制造工艺和接触性能的持续改进提供了必要的知识。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 International Flexible Electronics Technology Conference (IFETC)
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