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2018 International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON)最新文献

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Atmospheric Argon Plasma Jet for Post-Treatment of Biotreated Landfill Leachate 常压氩等离子体射流处理垃圾渗滤液
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2018.8712320
S. Theepharaksapan, K. Matra
Post-treatment of biotreated landfill leachate by atmospheric non-thermal plasma jet was proposed. A parallel operation of three atmospheric non-thermal argon plasma jets was applied for leachate treatment with water sample in strong acidic condition $(mathbf{pH} < 2)$. Three cases with different gap distances for 1.5, 3 and 4.5 cm were employed with a $4.5 mathbf{kV}_{text{rms}}$ 50 Hz AC neon sign transformer power source for 60 minutes. In this time, the influence of electrode gap distance $(text{G}_{text{d}})$ of argon plasma jet on the degradation of refractory organic compounds in biotreated landfill leachate was observed. Some key parameters of water quality including pH, DO, temperature, COD and the macromolecules, such as humic and fulvic substances, were measured before and after treatment. The result showed that the maximum removal of COD (33.9%), fulvic (53.3 %), humic (32.2%), and visible humic substances (57.2%) was found with the operating condition in 4.5 cm $text{G}_{text{d}}$ case. It could be confirmed that atmospheric non-thermal Ar plasma had the potential to effectively reduce the refractory organic compounds in wastewater which could be exploited for post-treatment of biotreated landfill leachate.
提出了常压非热等离子体射流对垃圾渗滤液进行后处理的方法。采用三种常压非热氩等离子体射流并联操作,对强酸性条件下的水样$(mathbf{pH} < 2)$进行渗滤液处理。使用$4.5 mathbf{kV}_{text{rms}}$ 50 Hz交流霓虹灯变压器电源,使用3个不同间距为1.5、3和4.5 cm的箱体60分钟。本文考察了氩等离子体射流电极间隙距离$(text{G}_{text{d}})$对生物处理后垃圾渗滤液中难降解有机物的影响。测定了处理前后的pH、DO、温度、COD等关键水质参数和腐殖质、腐殖质等大分子物质。结果表明,在4.5 cm $text{G}_{text{d}}$的工况下,COD去除率最高(33.9%),腐殖质去除率最高(53.3%),腐殖质去除率最高(32.2%),可见腐殖质去除率最高(57.2%)。结果表明,常压非热氩等离子体具有有效还原废水中难降解有机物的潜力,可用于生物处理垃圾渗滤液的后处理。
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引用次数: 1
Low-Voltage Low-Power Sub-Threshold CMOS Four-Quadrant Analogue Multiplier 低压低功耗亚阈值CMOS四象限模拟乘法器
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2018.8712182
B. Boonchu
A four-quadrant analogue multiplier with low-voltage low-power is proposed in this paper. The design techniques are based on sub-threshold CMOS voltage amplifier and the voltage-sum circuit. The circuit can operate for two input voltages range of $pmb{pm 25} mathbf{mV}$, with the harmonic distortion is 1.3%. Furthermore, its features are 0.8 V power supply, $pmb{0.78 mu} mathbf{W}$ power consumption, and 650 kHz bandwidth. The proposed circuit is designed using standard $pmb{0.18 mu} mathbf{m}$ CMOS technology. The SPICE simulation results show the performance of the circuit and confirm the validity of the design technique.
提出了一种低压低功耗的四象限模拟乘法器。其设计技术是基于亚阈值CMOS电压放大器和电压和电路。该电路可在$pmb{pm 25} mathbf{mV}$两个输入电压范围内工作,谐波失真为1.3%。此外,其特点是0.8 V电源,$pmb{0.78 mu} mathbf{W}$功耗,650 kHz带宽。该电路采用标准的$pmb{0.18 mu} mathbf{m}$ CMOS技术设计。SPICE仿真结果表明了电路的性能,验证了设计方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Elimination of Multi-Bounce Effect for Outdoor RCS Measurement via 3D Imaging 利用三维成像消除室外RCS测量中的多重弹跳效应
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2018.8712315
Jun Shi, Ling Pu, Xiaoling Zhang
The outdoor RCS measurement technique is crucial for the radar and aeronautical design applications, especially in the face of large objects. Because of the background interference, the multi-bounce effect is unavoidable and will contaminate the measuring result greatly. In this paper, a novel method to eliminate the multi-bounce effect via 3D imaging technique is proposed. Compared with the traditional methods, high-resolution 3D microwave image can separate the desired image from the multi-bounce false images in the image domain by using the difference of the transmission paths. Simulation results show that this method can clearly eliminate the multi-bounce effect of the outdoor RCS measurement.
室外RCS测量技术对于雷达和航空设计应用至关重要,特别是在面对大型物体时。由于背景干扰,多弹效应不可避免,会严重影响测量结果。本文提出了一种利用三维成像技术消除多重弹跳效应的新方法。与传统方法相比,高分辨率三维微波图像利用传输路径的不同,可以在图像域内将期望图像与多反弹假图像分离开来。仿真结果表明,该方法能明显消除室外RCS测量的多重弹跳效应。
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引用次数: 0
Arc Flash Hazard Assessment in Medium Voltage Switchgear: A Case Study in Cement Plant 中压开关柜电弧闪蒸危害评价:以水泥厂为例
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2018.8712196
Chaninun Yoddee, W. Kanokbannakorn, Siwapon Srisonpan
This paper presents the procedures for performing arc flash hazard assessment in medium voltage switchgear. A cement plant is used as an example to demonstrate the assessment procedures. The results shown that the assessment should consider the operating conditions of the system, to ensure the arc flash hazard level. The contribution of generator changes the short circuit current, which in turn changes the operating time of the protective relays. This results in the significance of increase in the incidentl energy and hazard level at switchgear.
本文介绍了中压开关设备电弧闪蒸危害评估的程序。以某水泥厂为例,说明了评价方法。结果表明,评价时应考虑系统的运行条件,以保证电弧闪蒸的危害等级。发电机的贡献改变了短路电流,从而改变了保护继电器的工作时间。这导致了开关设备的意外能量和危险水平的显著增加。
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引用次数: 0
AU Automatic Car-Parking Modeling System AU自动停车建模系统
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2018.8712178
Narong Aphiratsakun, Lam Thanh Duy, J. Kongthon
This article presents the AU Automatic Car-Parking Modeling System, hereafter referred to as the AU-CPS. The AU-CPS is a model of an automatic parking system controlled by PLC. It interacts with the user via HMI, driven by three DC motors with the use of photo-electric sensors. A crane is used to lift and take the car from an initial to parking slot and from a parking slot to the exit way. The AU-CPS also shows whether parking is full or not by turning on an LED, and it uses sensors to detect the car in the slot to avoid overlapping in each slot.
本文介绍了AU自动停车建模系统,以下简称AU- cps。AU-CPS是一种由PLC控制的自动泊车系统模型。它通过人机界面与用户交互,由三个直流电机驱动,使用光电传感器。起重机用于将汽车从起始位置提升到泊位,并从泊位提升到出口通道。AU-CPS还可以通过打开LED来显示停车位是否满了,并使用传感器来检测车位内的车辆,以避免每个车位重叠。
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引用次数: 0
Single-Phase Transformerless Grid-Connected Impedance Source Inverter 单相无变压器并网阻抗源逆变器
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2018.8712223
Chumpol Siriwattanasit, A. Sangswang, S. Naetiladdanon, E. Mujjalinvimut
This paper presents a design and control of single-phase transformerless grid-connected impedance source inverter. The conventional tranformerless grid-connected inverters might cause the DC offset in the injected currents to the grid due to the leakage current from deteriorated PV panels. The three-switch three-state impedance source inverter can mitigate the leakage current problem by using the grounded pole topology. The introduced single-stage inverter has buck-boost feature, which provides the desired output AC voltage. The single-phase decoupling control method is designed and implemented based on MATLAB/Simulink with the dSPACE DS1104 controller board. Experimental results show the good performance in the transfer power as well as the sinusoidal injected current.
本文介绍了一种单相无变压器并网阻抗源逆变器的设计与控制。传统的无变压器并网逆变器由于光伏板劣化产生的漏电流,可能造成注入电网的直流偏置。三开关三态阻抗源逆变器采用接地极拓扑结构,可以缓解漏电流问题。介绍的单级逆变器具有降压升压特性,可提供所需的输出交流电压。采用dSPACE DS1104控制板,基于MATLAB/Simulink设计并实现了单相解耦控制方法。实验结果表明,该系统具有良好的传输功率和正弦注入电流性能。
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引用次数: 1
Fast Adaptive Algorithm for Sinusoidal Interference Cancellation 快速自适应正弦干扰消除算法
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2018.8712232
Aphirak Thitinauremit, R. Punchalard
A fast adaptive method to eliminate a single sinusoidal interference of known frequency is proposed. The coupled-oscillator is used to generate the reference signal instead of look-up table. Unlike the least mean square (LMS) based adaptive algorithm, the weighted least squared error criterion is employed instead to evaluate the system parameters. It has been shown that the proposed method can quickly eliminate unwanted interference as compared to previous methods, Moreover, the extensive simulations have been done and revealed that proposed algorithm yields a constant output signal to interference ratio (SIR) of about 20 dB regardless of input SIR.
提出了一种快速自适应消除已知频率单正弦干扰的方法。用耦合振荡器代替查找表产生参考信号。与基于最小均方(LMS)的自适应算法不同,该算法采用加权最小二乘误差准则来评估系统参数。与以前的方法相比,所提出的方法可以快速消除不必要的干扰。此外,大量的仿真已经完成,并表明所提出的算法产生恒定的输出信号干扰比(SIR)约为20 dB,而不考虑输入SIR。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Hybrid Renewable Generator for Techno-Economic Benefits in Smart Distribution Network 智能配电网中技术经济效益最优的混合可再生能源发电机组
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2018.8712179
E. R. Mmary, B. Marungsri
Increasing penetration of Hybrid Renewable Generator in recent year's present new challenges for planning and optimal operation of the Smart Distribution Network. For this purpose, performance indices introduced for determining the suitable position of HRGs together with shunt-capacitors. However, the hosting capacities of HRG determined by use of Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm. The performance of the proposed methods validated on standards IEEE 34-nodes and IEEE 37-nodes radial distribution networks (RDN). The results have shown improvement of voltage level from O. 902p.u to 1. OOlp.u, reduction of power loss from 1.12MW to 0.64MW and diminished reactive power loss from 0.72MVAR to O.34MVAR by integrating of HRG to RDN. Results suggest that the proposed methods are reliable and can apply to the real radial distribution networks.
近年来,混合可再生能源发电机组的日益普及,给智能配电网的规划和优化运行提出了新的挑战。为此,介绍了hrg和并联电容器的性能指标,以确定其合适位置。然而,HRG的承载能力是由人工蜂群(ABC)算法确定的。在IEEE 34节点和IEEE 37节点径向分布网络(RDN)标准上验证了所提方法的性能。结果表明,电压水平比O. 902p有所提高。从U到1。OOlp。u,通过将HRG集成到RDN,将功率损耗从1.12MW降低到0.64MW,将无功功率损耗从0.72MVAR降低到0.34 mvar。结果表明,所提出的方法是可靠的,可以应用于实际的径向配电网。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Decentralized PID Controller with Coefficient Diagram Method Based on Inverted Decoupling for TITO System 基于倒解耦系数图法的TITO分散PID控制器设计
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2018.8712222
C. Wutthithanyawat, Santi Wangnippamto
A decentralized PID controller design for TITO system combined with inverted decoupling is investigated by using a coefficient diagram method (CDM) when a case study of this control design is an application of Wood-Berry distillation column process and a FOPDT model of the process is considered. As given the CDM parameters, the decentralized PID controller parameters of the Wood-Berry distillation column combined inverted decoupler process can be determined and the proposed control system can regulate the process variables of TITO process. It can be concluded that the designed decentralized PID controller based on inverted decoupling showed a good performance to sustain the controlled variables.
以木莓精馏塔过程为例,考虑该过程的FOPDT模型,采用系数图法(CDM)研究了一种结合反向解耦的TITO系统分散PID控制器设计。在给定CDM参数的情况下,可以确定Wood-Berry精馏塔联合反向解耦过程的分散PID控制器参数,该控制系统可以对TITO过程的过程变量进行调节。结果表明,所设计的基于反向解耦的分散PID控制器具有良好的控制性能。
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引用次数: 4
Estimation of Electromechanical Mode Based on Synchrophasor Data 基于同步量数据的机电模式估计
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2018.8712172
Nut Soykacw, N. Teerakawanich, S. Dechanupaprittha
An improved method for estimation of dominant electromechanical mode based on synchrophasor data of interconnected smart grids is proposed. By using synchrophasor measurement, a simplified oscillation model (SOM) and Prony method based on the most recent data can be employed for detection and assessment of estimated inter-area modes. However, some operating conditions, the estimated model is not accurate by means of SOM and prony methods. The proposed method observes decaying signal period. Then, a dominant oscillation mode is evaluated based on synchrophasor data to obtain dominant frequency and damping factor. Finally, the proposed method is compared to existing methods (SOM and Prony) by using simulated synchrophasor data from two-area smart grids.
提出了一种基于互联智能电网同步相量数据的优势机电模式估计改进方法。利用同步相量测量,可以采用简化振荡模型(SOM)和基于最新数据的proony方法来检测和评估估计的区域间模式。然而,在某些操作条件下,用SOM和prony方法估计的模型并不准确。该方法观察信号衰减周期。然后,基于同步相量数据评估一个主导振荡模式,得到主导频率和阻尼因子。最后,利用两区智能电网的模拟同步相量数据,将所提方法与现有方法(SOM和proony)进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON)
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